Water-accumulation-preventing and flow-guiding groove structure for musk deer enclosure in rainy season

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of forest musk deer circle house flow guide trench, disclose forest musk deer circle house rain season prevents water accumulation flow guide trench structure, including flow guide trench, the front and back sides of flow guide trench top side all are seted up with the sliding slot, the inside connection of sliding slot has the sliding block that can slide in its inside, the inside connection of sliding block has the rotating lever that can rotate in its inside, two rotating lever between are connected with round bar through fixed assembly to be used for fixing round bar between two rotating lever, the outer wall fixed connection of rotating lever has three and the scraper that matches with flow guide trench inner wall to be used for scraping out sundries in flow guide trench inside, the front side of flow guide trench is provided with drive assembly to be used for driving scraper moves and rotates on flow guide trench, in the utility model, through scraper, sundries on flow guide trench is scraped out, prevents sundries and blocks water flow path, and makes scraper convenient to dismount, convenient staff replaces scraper, improves the convenience of maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drainage channels for musk deer enclosures, and in particular to the structure of drainage channels for musk deer enclosures to prevent water accumulation during the rainy season. Background Technology

[0002] The musk deer enclosure drainage trough is a core drainage facility specifically designed for musk deer farming during the rainy season. It is mainly installed on the perimeter of the enclosure or in low-lying areas inside to quickly drain rainwater and wastewater from enclosure cleaning, preventing water accumulation. It is well-suited to the musk deer's preference for dry conditions and aversion to dampness, effectively reducing problems such as damp enclosures and foundation erosion caused by water accumulation, and minimizing the risk of diseases like foot rot and respiratory illnesses. In daily use, its design addresses the problem of blockages caused by fallen leaves, fecal residue, and other debris in the farming environment, ensuring smooth drainage. It also needs to be adapted to the scale of the farming operation, local rainfall, and terrain slope to create a dry and hygienic growing environment for the musk deer. It is an important supporting facility for ensuring animal welfare and farming safety in large-scale musk deer farming.

[0003] However, the current deer enclosure drainage channels have the following drawbacks: First, debris easily accumulates in the channels, blocking the water flow path, affecting normal drainage, and hindering the cleaning and drying of the enclosures, thus impacting the deer's living environment. Second, the scrapers are inconvenient to install and remove, causing significant difficulties for staff when replacement is needed, reducing the convenience of maintenance work, and consuming more manpower and time costs.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the existing problems of debris accumulating in the diversion channel and the inconvenience of disassembling and assembling scrapers, there is a need for a diversion channel structure that can prevent water accumulation in the musk deer enclosure during the rainy season. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems of debris accumulating in the diversion channel and the inconvenience of disassembling and assembling scrapers in existing technologies, this application provides a diversion channel structure for preventing water accumulation in the musk deer enclosure during the rainy season.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] The structure of the musk deer enclosure for preventing water accumulation during the rainy season includes a drainage channel. Sliding grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides of the top of the drainage channel. A sliding block is connected inside the sliding groove, and a rotating rod is connected inside the sliding block. A round rod is connected between two rotating rods via a fixing assembly to fix the round rod between the two rotating rods. Three scrapers matching the inner wall of the drainage channel are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod to scrape out debris inside the drainage channel. A driving assembly is provided on the front side of the drainage channel to drive the scrapers to move and rotate on the drainage channel.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the fixing component includes a plug inserted into the two rotating rods, the plug penetrating the round rod, and a protruding strip fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round rod.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the rear rotating rod, and the sliding rod is inserted into the inside of the insert rod.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the internal part of the rear rotating rod is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, and the sliding rod is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the outer wall of the rear rotating rod is rotatably connected to a knob via a damping shaft, and the end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the knob.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the driving assembly includes a reciprocating lead screw rotatably connected inside the front slide groove, the bottom side of the front slider is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw, a motor is installed on the left side of the guide groove, and the left end of the reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, a gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating rod on the front side, a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the guide groove, the toothed plate and the gear mesh with each other, and a protective shell is fixedly connected to the top side of the toothed plate.

[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model, the gear is located inside the protective shell, and two rubber strips are fixedly connected to the rear side of the protective shell.

[0015] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, the reciprocating screw drives the front slider to move, thereby moving the rotating rod and the rear slider on the guide channel. The rotating rod carries the scraper on the guide channel, thereby scraping out the debris on the guide channel and preventing the debris from blocking the water flow path. The meshing gears and toothed plates cause the scraper to rotate around the round rod when it moves on the guide channel, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, a round rod is placed between two rotating rods, and then the insert rod and the protrusion are inserted together between the two rotating rods, passing through the round rod. The protrusion allows the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the round rod to rotate. Then, the knob is turned to rotate the threaded rod, which drives the sliding rod to slide, so that the sliding rod is inserted into the insert rod, thereby fixing the insert rod. This makes it easy to disassemble and assemble the scraper, making it convenient for workers to replace the scraper and improving the convenience of maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the rainwater drainage channel structure for the musk deer enclosure proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of the rainwater drainage channel structure for the musk deer enclosure proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the toothed plate structure of the rainwater-proof drainage channel structure for the musk deer enclosure proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the insert structure of the rainwater diversion channel structure for the musk deer enclosure proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rear rotating rod of the rain-prevention drainage channel structure for the musk deer enclosure proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Guide channel; 2. Motor; 3. Gear plate; 4. Protective shell; 5. Round rod; 6. Scraper; 7. Slider; 8. Reciprocating screw; 9. Gear; 10. Rubber strip; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Insert rod; 13. Protruding strip; 14. Sliding rod; 15. Threaded rod; 16. Knob. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this application, but not all embodiments.

[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0028] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" to indicate orientation or positional relationships is based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly used when the product is in use. These terms are used solely for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in the description of this application is only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" in the description of this application does not imply that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it may be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it may be slightly tilted.

[0030] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the structure of the musk deer enclosure's rainwater-proof drainage channel includes a drainage channel 1. Slide grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides of the top side of the drainage channel 1. A slider 7, which can slide inside the slide groove, is connected inside the slider 7. A rotating rod 11, which can rotate inside the slider 7, is connected inside the slider 7. A round rod 5 is connected between two rotating rods 11. Three scrapers 6, matching the inner wall of the drainage channel 1, are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 11 to scrape out debris from inside the drainage channel 1. A reciprocating screw 8 is rotatably connected inside the front slide groove. The bottom side of the front slider 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 8. A protective coating is applied to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 8 for protection. A motor 2 is installed on the left side of the guide channel 1. The left end of the reciprocating screw 8 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 2. The motor 2 drives the reciprocating screw 8 to rotate, causing the reciprocating screw 8 to drive the front slider 7 to move. This, in turn, moves the rotating rod 11 and the rear slider 7 on the guide channel 1, causing the rotating rod 11 to move the scraper 6 on the guide channel 1, thereby scraping out debris from the guide channel 1 and preventing debris from blocking the water flow path, thus preventing water accumulation. Figures 2-4 As shown, a gear 9 is fixedly connected to the front end of the front rotating rod 11, and a toothed plate 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the guide channel 1. The toothed plate 3 and the gear 9 mesh with each other. The meshing gear 9 and toothed plate 3 cause the scraper 6 to rotate around the round rod 5 when it moves on the guide channel 1, thereby improving the cleaning effect. A protective shell 4 is fixedly connected to the top side of the toothed plate 3. The gear 9 is located inside the protective shell 4. Two rubber strips 10 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the protective shell 4. The working principle of the rubber strips 10 is as follows: when the front rotating rod 11 moves to a certain position, the rubber strips 10 will be automatically stretched open due to their own elasticity. The other positions of the rubber strips 10 will also be automatically closed due to their own elasticity, thereby protecting the internal structure of the protective shell 4, such as the gear 9, without affecting the movement of the rotating rod 11.

[0033] Example 2:

[0034] As one of the optimized structural designs for Example 1, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, insert rods 12 are inserted into the two rotating rods 11, and the insert rods 12 pass through the round rod 5. A protruding strip 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round rod 5. A sliding rod 14 is slidably connected inside the rear rotating rod 11, and the sliding rod 14 is inserted into the insert rod 12. A threaded rod 15 is rotatably connected inside the rear rotating rod 11, and the sliding rod 14 is threaded onto the outer wall of the threaded rod 15. A knob 16 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rear rotating rod 11 via a damping shaft. The end of the threaded rod 15 is fixedly connected inside the knob 16. By placing the round rod 5 between the two rotating rods 11, then... Insert the insert rod 12 and the protrusion 13 together between the two rotating rods 11, and let them pass through the round rod 5. The protrusion 13 allows the rotating rod 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the round rod 5 to rotate. Then, turn the knob 16 to rotate the threaded rod 15, which drives the slide rod 14 to slide, so that the slide rod 14 is inserted into the insert rod 12, thereby fixing the insert rod 12. This makes it easier to disassemble and assemble the scraper 6, making it convenient for workers to replace the scraper 6 and improving the convenience of maintenance. The disassembly process of the scraper 6 is the reverse of the above process, and will not be described in detail here.

[0035] Working principle: First, place the round rod 5 between the two rotating rods 11. Then, insert the insertion rod 12 and the protrusion 13 together between the two rotating rods 11, allowing them to pass through the round rod 5. Then, rotate the knob 16 to rotate the threaded rod 15, causing the threaded rod 15 to drive the slide rod 14 to slide, so that the slide rod 14 inserts into the insertion rod 12, thereby fixing the insertion rod 12. When it is necessary to clean the inside of the guide channel 1, start the motor 2 to drive the reciprocating screw 8 to rotate, causing the reciprocating screw 8 to drive the front slider 7 to move, thereby moving the rotating rod 11 and the rear slider 7 on the guide channel 1. This causes the rotating rod 11 to move the scraper 6 on the guide channel 1, thereby scraping out the debris on the guide channel 1. At the same time, the meshing gear 9 and toothed plate 3 cause the scraper 6 to rotate around the round rod 5 when moving on the guide channel 1, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0036] The following are the specific applicable scenarios for this solution, along with the size, material, and model of each structure in this solution within those scenarios.

[0037] I. Applicable Scenarios

[0038] Specific parameter design and adaptation logic for scene elements

[0039] The breeding scale is 5-10 musk deer per enclosure. The enclosure is 15-20m long and 8-10m wide. The length of the drainage channel matches the perimeter of the enclosure to ensure that drainage covers the entire enclosure area.

[0040] The installation location is 0.5m outside the outer walls of the enclosure, laid along the slope (1-3°) to utilize the natural slope for drainage and reduce the risk of water accumulation.

[0041] The soil is mainly sandy loam or loam, and during the rainy season it easily becomes contaminated with fallen leaves, manure residue, and mud. The scraper and reciprocating drive structure can effectively remove these debris and prevent blockages.

[0042] Usage frequency: During the rainy season (June-August), start 2-3 times daily, running for 10-15 minutes each time; during the non-rainy season, perform maintenance operation once a week to adapt to the different amounts of debris in different seasons, reducing energy consumption while ensuring drainage capacity.

[0043] II. Design of the size, materials and parameters of each structure

[0044] 1. Main body of the guide channel (1)

[0045] Dimensions: The trough has a U-shaped cross-section, with an inner width of 250-300mm, an inner height of 180-220mm, and a length that is 1-1.5m longer than the corresponding side length of the enclosure (extending to the main drainage ditch at both ends). The wall thickness is 5-8mm.

[0046] Material selection: Q235 hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with an epoxy resin coating (thickness 60-80μm).

[0047] Advantages: The galvanized layer is rust-proof, the epoxy resin coating is resistant to fecal corrosion, and its strength can withstand workers stepping on it for maintenance.

[0048] Key component: The slide groove is opened on the front and rear edges of the top side of the groove body, with a groove width of 20-25mm and a groove depth of 15-18mm, to ensure stable sliding of the slider.

[0049] 2. Drive and transmission structure

[0050] Structure name, dimensions, materials, core parameters

[0051] The motor (2) has a body size of 120×80×100mm, a waterproof rating of IP65, a three-phase asynchronous motor with a power of 0.75-1.1kW, a speed of 1400r / min, and is equipped with a gearbox (reduction ratio 1:50).

[0052] The reciprocating lead screw (8) has a diameter of 20-25mm, a length consistent with the guide groove, and is made of 45# steel. The surface is plated with hard chrome (thickness 15-20μm) + protective coating (PTFE, thickness 30-40μm). The pitch is 10-12mm, and the maximum load is 500N, ensuring smooth movement of the slider.

[0053] The slider (7) has a length, width, and height of 30×25×40mm. The inner diameter is matched with the reciprocating screw. It is made of wear-resistant cast iron (HT300) and has a copper bushing (ZCuSn10Pb1) embedded in the inner hole. The sliding friction is ≤50N and it can withstand the radial force transmitted from the rotating rod.

[0054] 3. Clean up the structure

[0055] Scraper (6): 3 pieces per set, each piece is 220-280mm wide (matching the inner width of the guide channel), 8-10mm thick, made of nitrile rubber (hardness 60-70 Shore A), with a beveled (30°) design at the bottom.

[0056] Advantages: The rubber material can fit the tank wall, avoiding scratches, and its elastic deformation can adapt to slight tank deformation.

[0057] Round rod (5): Diameter 18-22mm, length consistent with the inner width of the guide groove, material is 304 stainless steel, surface polished (roughness Ra≤0.8μm).

[0058] Rotating rod (11): Diameter 25-30mm, length 50-60mm, material 45 steel, surface galvanized (thickness 8-10μm), inner hole and insert rod (12) clearance fit (gap 0.1-0.2mm).

[0059] 4. Engaging and protective structure

[0060] Gear (9) and tooth plate (3): Gear module 2-2.5, number of teeth 15-20, material 40Cr (surface hardened HRC50-55); tooth plate length is consistent with guide groove, tooth pitch matches gear, material Q235 galvanized steel plate.

[0061] Design logic: The meshing transmission ratio is 1:1, ensuring that the scraper rotates 60-90° for every 300mm movement, achieving all-round cleaning.

[0062] Protective shell (4): The cross-section is U-shaped, with an inner width of 80-100mm and an inner height of 60-70mm. The material is ABS engineering plastic (thickness 3-5mm), and the bottom is welded and fixed to the guide channel.

[0063] Rubber strip (10): 15-20mm wide, 5-8mm thick, made of silicone rubber (temperature resistant -40-150℃), fixed to the opening on the back of the protective shell by a buckle, and naturally fits against the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0064] 5. Disassembly and Fixing Structure

[0065] Insert rod (12): Diameter 12-15mm, length 100-120mm, material 304 stainless steel, surface passivated.

[0066] convex strip (13): 8-10mm wide, 3-5mm thick, integrally formed with round rod (5) (same material), and the same length as round rod.

[0067] Threaded rod (15) and knob (16): The threaded rod has a diameter of 8-10mm, a length of 40-50mm, and is made of No. 45 steel (galvanized). The knob has a diameter of 30-35mm, is made of ABS plastic, and has anti-slip texture on the surface (texture depth 1-1.5mm).

[0068] Slide rod (14): Diameter 6-8mm, length 35-40mm, material No. 20 steel, one end is chamfered (to facilitate insertion into the insertion hole), surface is chrome plated for rust prevention.

[0069] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A flood diversion channel structure for musk deer enclosures during the rainy season, characterized in that: The system includes a guide channel (1), with sliding grooves on both the front and rear sides of the top side of the guide channel (1). A slider (7) that can slide inside the sliding groove is connected inside the slider (7). A rotating rod (11) that can rotate inside the slider (7) is connected inside the slider (7). A round rod (5) is connected between the two rotating rods (11) by a fixing component to fix the round rod (5) between the two rotating rods (11). Three scrapers (6) that match the inner wall of the guide channel (1) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (1) to scrape out the debris inside the guide channel (1). A driving component is provided on the front side of the guide channel (1) to drive the scrapers (6) to move and rotate on the guide channel (1).

2. The rain-season flood control channel structure for musk deer enclosures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a plug (12) inserted into the two rotating rods (11), the plug (12) passing through the round rod (5), and the outer wall of the round rod (5) is fixedly connected with a protrusion (13).

3. The rain-season flood control channel structure for musk deer enclosures according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear rotating rod (11) is slidably connected to a slide rod (14), which is inserted into the inside of the insert rod (12).

4. The rain-season flood control channel structure for musk deer enclosures according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear rotating rod (11) is internally connected to a threaded rod (15), and the sliding rod (14) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (15).

5. The rain-season flood control channel structure for musk deer enclosures according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rear rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to a knob (16) via a damping shaft, and the end of the threaded rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the knob (16).

6. The rain-season flood control channel structure for musk deer enclosures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a reciprocating screw (8) rotatably connected inside the front slide groove, the bottom side of the front slider (7) is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (8), a motor (2) is installed on the left side of the guide groove (1), and the left end of the reciprocating screw (8) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (2).

7. The rain-season flood prevention and drainage channel structure for musk deer enclosures according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gear (9) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating rod (11) on the front side, and a toothed plate (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the guide groove (1). The toothed plate (3) and the gear (9) mesh with each other, and a protective shell (4) is fixedly connected to the top side of the toothed plate (3).

8. The rain-season flood control channel structure for musk deer enclosures according to claim 7, characterized in that: The gear (9) is located inside the protective shell (4), and two rubber strips (10) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the protective shell (4).

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