A pitched roof construction for mounting a crane support

Abstract

The application relates to the field of building engineering and provides a sloping roof structure for installing a hoisting support, wherein the sloping roof comprises, from bottom to top, a roof structure layer, a waterproof layer, an insulation layer, a protection layer, a water following strip layer, a batten layer and a tile layer; the roof structure layer is provided with a first embedded part, the first embedded part is located below the protection layer as a whole, and the first embedded part is connected with a second embedded part; the second embedded part is partially embedded below the protection layer and partially exposed to the protection layer and located below the tile layer; the part of the second embedded part exposed to the protection layer is a screwing part, the screwing part is used for installing the hoisting support; under normal conditions, the second embedded part is hidden below the tile layer; after corresponding tiles above the screwing part are removed, the hoisting support can be installed on the screwing part. The embedded part is pre-set in the sloping roof, thereby providing a connecting position for installing the hoisting support. When the hoisting support is not needed to be installed, the embedded part is hidden below the tiles, thereby not affecting the aesthetic property and normal drainage of the sloping roof.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to a pitched roof structure for installing lifting supports. Background Technology

[0002] During exterior wall construction, to allow workers and equipment to reach higher parts of the exterior wall, methods such as hanging baskets, hanging planks, articulated cranes, and scaffolding are generally used. However, scaffolding is costly and often faces opposition from residents due to its impact on privacy, lighting, and ventilation. Articulated cranes, on the other hand, are frequently used because most buildings are surrounded by green belts or tall trees, severely hindering their movement and operation. Therefore, hanging baskets and planks are generally considered the preferred solutions in these situations. However, many buildings, especially pitched roofs, lack provisions for lifting structures on their roofs for exterior wall repairs. The steep slope of these roofs makes it impossible to stack the weights needed to balance the lifting structure (lifting bracket), significantly increasing the difficulty of exterior wall repairs. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this application provides a sloping roof structure for installing lifting supports. The design is ingenious and the structure is simple. This application provides connection points for installing lifting supports by pre-embedding components within the sloping roof. When the lifting supports are not needed, the pre-embedding components are concealed under the roof tiles, thus not affecting the aesthetics or normal drainage of the sloping roof. The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows:

[0004] A pitched roof structure for installing a lifting support is disclosed. The pitched roof comprises, from bottom to top, a roof structure layer, a waterproof layer, an insulation layer, a protective layer, a water-coiling strip layer, a batten layer, and a tile layer. The roof structure layer contains a first embedded part, which is entirely located below the protective layer. A second embedded part is connected to the first embedded part. A portion of the second embedded part is embedded below the protective layer, while another portion is exposed above the protective layer and located below the tile layer. The portion of the second embedded part exposed above the protective layer is a threaded connection used for installing the lifting support. Under normal conditions, the second embedded part is hidden below the tile layer. When the tile corresponding to the threaded connection is removed, the lifting support can be installed onto the threaded connection.

[0005] By pre-installing embedded parts in the pitched roof, a connection point is provided for installing lifting supports on the pitched roof. When it is not necessary to install lifting supports on the pitched roof, the embedded parts are hidden under the tiles, without affecting the aesthetics of the pitched roof or normal drainage.

[0006] In some embodiments, the second embedded part includes two first plate portions and one second plate portion. The two first plate portions are connected to the same side of the second plate portion. The two first plate portions are parallel to each other and spaced apart. The two first plate portions are parallel to the water-following strip of the water-following strip layer. The second plate portion is connected to the first embedded part. One end of the first plate portion is connected to the second plate portion, and the other end is exposed outside the protective layer and located below the tile layer. The exposed portion of each first plate portion is provided with at least two first through holes. The two first through holes are spaced apart along the length direction parallel to the water-following strip.

[0007] By setting two parallel and spaced first plates, and each first plate having at least two spaced first through holes on its exposed portion, the stability of the lifting support is ensured, preventing the lifting support from shaking after being installed on the second embedded part.

[0008] In some embodiments, the second embedded part further includes a cross brace portion, which is parallel to the second plate portion, and both ends of the cross brace portion are respectively connected to one of the two first plate portions of the second embedded part.

[0009] By setting a cross bracing plate between the two first plates, the connection between the two first plates is enhanced, the risk of the first plate becoming unstable under pressure due to the excessive thickness of the pitched roof structure is reduced, and the stability and structural strength of the entire second embedded part are increased.

[0010] In some embodiments, the first embedded part includes a plurality of embedded screws, the top ends of which are exposed outside the roof structure layer, and the second plate is provided with a second through hole adapted to the embedded screws; the embedded screws pass through the second through hole, and nuts are installed on the embedded screws to fix the second plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the first embedded part includes an embedded plate, the top surface of which is exposed outside the roof structure layer, and the second plate is welded to the embedded plate.

[0012] In some embodiments, the surface of the second embedded part is provided with a second waterproof layer, which is connected to the waterproof layer to form a complete and continuous waterproof structure.

[0013] By setting a second waterproof layer, the pitched roof structure has a complete and continuous waterproof structure, ensuring the overall waterproof integrity of the pitched roof structure and preventing the waterproof integrity of the pitched roof structure from being damaged by the setting of the second embedded part. In other words, it prevents the location of the second embedded part from becoming a weak area in the waterproofing due to the setting of the second embedded part.

[0014] The pitched roof structure for installing lifting supports provided in this application has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This application provides a pitched roof structure for installing lifting supports, which provides a connection position for installing lifting supports on the pitched roof by pre-embedding parts in the pitched roof. When it is not necessary to install lifting supports on the pitched roof, the pre-embedding parts are hidden under the tiles, which does not affect the aesthetics of the pitched roof and normal drainage.

[0016] 2. The pitched roof structure for installing a lifting support provided in this application ensures the stability of the lifting support by setting two parallel and spaced first plates, and the exposed part of each first plate is provided with at least two spaced first through holes, thereby preventing the lifting support from shaking after it is installed on the second embedded part.

[0017] 3. The pitched roof structure for installing lifting supports provided in this application enhances the connection between the two first plates by setting a cross bracing plate between them, reducing the risk of the first plates becoming unstable due to excessive thickness of the pitched roof structure, and increasing the stability and structural strength of the entire second embedded part.

[0018] 4. The pitched roof structure for installing lifting supports provided in this application has a complete and continuous waterproof structure by setting a second waterproof layer, which ensures the waterproof integrity of the pitched roof structure and avoids damage to the waterproof integrity of the pitched roof structure due to the setting of the second embedded part. In other words, it avoids the location of the second embedded part from becoming a weak area in waterproofing due to the setting of the second embedded part. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The preferred embodiments will now be described in a clear and easy-to-understand manner, with reference to the accompanying drawings, to further explain the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages, and implementation methods of a pitched roof structure for installing lifting supports:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pitched roof structure in this application (with the lifting support installed);

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pitched roof structure in this application (without the lifting support installed);

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embedded part.

[0023] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0024] Roof structure layer 1, waterproof layer 2, insulation layer 3, protective layer 4, water-coiling strip layer 5, water-coiling strip 51, tile strip layer 6, tile layer 7, tile 71, first embedded part 8, second embedded part 9, bolted part 91, first plate part 92, first through hole 921, second plate part 93, second through hole 931, cross brace plate part 94, second waterproof layer 10, lifting bracket 11. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the specific implementation methods of this application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to this application, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of the components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one."

[0027] It should also be further understood that the term “and / or” as used in this application specification and the appended claims means any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes such combinations.

[0028] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] refer to Figures 1-3This application provides a pitched roof structure for installing a lifting support. The pitched roof, from bottom to top, includes a roof structure layer 1, a waterproof layer 2, an insulation layer 3, a protective layer 4, a water-coiling strip layer 5, a batten layer 6, and a tile layer 7. A first embedded part 8 is provided in the roof structure layer. The first embedded part 8 is entirely located below the protective layer 4, and a second embedded part 9 is connected to the first embedded part 8. Part of the second embedded part 9 is embedded below the protective layer 4, and another part is exposed above the protective layer 4 and located below the tile layer 7. The part of the second embedded part 9 exposed above the protective layer 4 is a threaded connection 91, which is used to install the lifting support 11. Under normal conditions, the second embedded part 9 is hidden below the tile layer 7. When the tile 71 corresponding to the threaded connection 91 is removed, the lifting support 11 can be installed on the threaded connection 91.

[0031] Specifically, when it is not necessary to install the lifting bracket 11 on the pitched roof, the second embedded part 9 is hidden under the tile layer 7, the integrity of the tile layer 7 is not damaged, the aesthetics of the pitched roof are not affected, the pitched roof can drain normally, and rainwater will not enter under the tile layer 7; when it is necessary to install the lifting bracket 11 on the pitched roof, the tiles 71 above the second embedded part 9 must first be removed to provide installation space for the lifting bracket 11, and then the lifting bracket 11 can be screwed to the bolted part 91 of the second embedded part 9.

[0032] Understandably, by pre-installing the embedded parts in the pitched roof, a connection point is provided for installing the lifting bracket 11 on the pitched roof. When it is not necessary to install the lifting bracket 11 on the pitched roof, the embedded parts are hidden under the tiles 71, without affecting the aesthetics of the pitched roof or normal drainage.

[0033] refer to Figures 1-3 In one embodiment, the second embedded part 9 includes two first plate portions 92 and one second plate portion 93. The two first plate portions 92 are connected to the same side of the second plate portion 93. The two first plate portions 92 are parallel to each other and spaced apart. The two first plate portions 92 are parallel to the water-following strip 51 of the water-following strip layer 5. The second plate portion 93 is connected to the first embedded part 8. One end of the first plate portion 92 is connected to the second plate portion 93, and the other end is exposed outside the protective layer 4 and located below the tile layer 7. The exposed portion of each first plate portion 92 is provided with at least two first through holes 921. The two first through holes 921 are spaced apart along the length direction parallel to the water-following strip 51.

[0034] Specifically, in this embodiment, the exposed portion of the first plate 92 is the threaded portion 91, and the first through hole 921 is provided on the threaded portion 91. The lifting bracket 11 completes the threaded connection with the second embedded part 9 through the cooperation of the first through hole 921 on the two first plates 92 and the bolt assembly.

[0035] It is worth noting that by setting two parallel and spaced first plate portions 92, and each first plate portion 92 having at least two spaced first through holes 921 on its exposed portion, the stability of the lifting bracket 11 is ensured, and the lifting bracket 11 is prevented from shaking after being installed on the second embedded part 9.

[0036] refer to Figure 3 In one embodiment, the second embedded part 9 further includes a cross brace portion 94, which is parallel to the second plate portion 93, and the two ends of the cross brace portion 94 are respectively connected to one of the two first plate portions 92 of the second embedded part 9.

[0037] It is easy to understand that by setting a cross bracing plate 94 between the two first plate portions 92, the connection between the two first plate portions 92 is enhanced, the risk of the first plate portion 92 becoming unstable due to excessive thickness of the pitched roof structure is reduced, and the stability and structural strength of the entire second embedded part 9 are increased.

[0038] refer to Figure 3 In one embodiment, the first embedded part 8 includes a plurality of embedded screws (not shown in the figure), the top ends of which are exposed outside the roof structure layer 1. The second plate portion 93 is provided with a second through hole 931 adapted to the embedded screws. The embedded screws pass through the second through hole 931, and nuts are installed on the embedded screws to fix the second plate portion 93. In another embodiment, the first embedded part 8 includes an embedded plate, the top surface of which is exposed outside the roof structure layer 1. The second plate portion 93 is welded to the embedded plate. It is understood that setting embedded screws and setting embedded plates are just two different implementations of the first embedded part 8. In other embodiments, the above two implementations of the first embedded part 8 can be used in combination.

[0039] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 In one embodiment, the surface of the second embedded part 9 is provided with a second waterproof layer 10, which is connected to the waterproof layer 2 to form a complete and continuous waterproof structure.

[0040] Understandably, in order to... Figure 1 , Figure 2 The arrangement of the second waterproof layer 10 and waterproof layer 2 is clearly shown in the attached diagram, where they are highlighted in red. It is noteworthy that the installation of the second waterproof layer 10 ensures a complete and continuous waterproof structure for the pitched roof, guaranteeing its overall waterproof integrity. This prevents the second embedded part 9 from compromising the waterproof integrity of the pitched roof structure, and in other words, avoids the location of the second embedded part 9 becoming a weak point in the waterproofing.

[0041] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A pitched roof structure for installing a lifting support, characterized in that, The pitched roof comprises, from bottom to top, a roof structure layer, a waterproof layer, an insulation layer, a protective layer, a water-coiling strip layer, a batten layer, and a tile layer. The roof structure layer contains a first embedded part, which is entirely located below the protective layer. A second embedded part is connected to the first embedded part. Part of the second embedded part is embedded below the protective layer, while another part is exposed above the protective layer and below the tile layer. The exposed portion of the second embedded part is a threaded connection used to install a lifting bracket. Normally, the second embedded part is hidden below the tile layer. When the tile corresponding to the threaded connection is removed, the lifting bracket can be installed onto the threaded connection.

2. A pitched roof structure for installing a lifting support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second embedded part includes two first plate portions and one second plate portion. The two first plate portions are connected to the same side of the second plate portion. The two first plate portions are parallel to each other and spaced apart. The two first plate portions are parallel to the water-following strip of the water-following strip layer. The second plate portion is connected to the first embedded part. One end of the first plate portion is connected to the second plate portion, and the other end is exposed outside the protective layer and located below the tile layer. The exposed portion of each first plate portion is provided with at least two first through holes. The two first through holes are spaced apart along the length direction parallel to the water-following strip.

3. A pitched roof structure for installing a lifting support according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second embedded part also includes a cross brace plate, which is parallel to the second plate, and both ends of the cross brace plate are respectively connected to one of the two first plate portions of the second embedded part.

4. A pitched roof structure for installing a lifting support according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The first embedded part includes a plurality of embedded screws, the top end of which is exposed outside the roof structure layer. The second plate is provided with a second through hole adapted to the embedded screws. The embedded screws pass through the second through hole and a nut is installed on the embedded screws to fix the second plate.

5. A pitched roof structure for installing a lifting support according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The first embedded part includes an embedded plate, the top surface of which is exposed outside the roof structure layer, and the second plate is welded to the embedded plate.

6. A pitched roof structure for installing a lifting support according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the second embedded part is provided with a second waterproof layer, which is connected to the waterproof layer to form a complete and continuous waterproof structure.

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