Tilt-up pit parking facility
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522361624.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-07
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供俯仰式地坑停车设备,用于解决现有技术中停车设备难以适用于低矮地下空间的问题
本实用新型涉及的俯仰式地坑停车设备可在较矮空间内使用,通过油缸的伸缩调节上、下平台的倾斜角度,以便于进行车辆的驶入和驶出。有效提升地下空间利用率,满足特定场所的停车需求。
Smart Images

Figure CN224799999U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of parking equipment technology, specifically to a tilting pit parking device. Background Technology
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous growth of car ownership, "parking difficulties" have become a common problem plaguing urban management. This is especially true in older residential areas and commercial centers where space is limited, resulting in a severe shortage of surface parking spaces. Multi-level parking garages are an effective solution, but traditional lift-and-slide and lane-stacking types have problems such as complex structures, high construction costs, and significant environmental impact.
[0003] Pit-type parking systems have gained attention in recent years as a solution for utilizing underground space. However, existing pit-type parking systems often require sufficient height, making them unsuitable for underground spaces with limited height.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a parking system that can efficiently utilize underground space in low-ceilinged areas. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tilting pit parking device to solve the problem that existing parking devices are difficult to apply to low underground spaces.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tilting pit parking device, wherein the bottom of two columns are fixed to the rear end of the pit bottom; the rear ends of the upper platform are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the top of the columns via shafts; the lower platform is arranged parallel to the upper platform and its rear ends are movably connected to the inner sides of the columns; the top and bottom ends of the support beam are rotatably connected to the front side walls of the upper and lower platforms via rotating shafts; the base is fixed to the pit bottom and at a position corresponding to the front side of the lower platform; the top of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the front side of the middle of the two side walls of the upper platform via rotating shafts and its bottom end is fixed to the base.
[0007] Preferably, the lower platform is provided with a synchronous pulley set in the transverse direction at the position corresponding to the rear side of the oil cylinder, and synchronous sprockets are respectively provided at both ends of the synchronous pulley set. Guide sprockets are rotatably installed on the two side walls of the lower platform at the positions corresponding to the front side of the column. A chain is connected to the base at the position corresponding to the rear side of the oil cylinder. The chain passes through the top of the synchronous sprocket and the bottom of the guide sprocket in sequence and is then fixed to the top of the front wall of the column.
[0008] Preferably, the synchronous pulley assembly includes bearing seats fixed to the two side walls of the lower platform and shafts rotatably sleeved on the bearing seats near both ends, and the synchronous sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the end of the shaft.
[0009] Preferably, a connector is fixed to the top of the front wall of the column, and the top of the chain is connected to the bottom of the connector.
[0010] Preferably, the connector includes a connecting plate fixed to the top of the front wall of the column, a guide sleeve fixed to the front wall of the connecting plate, a guide rod slidably sleeved in the guide sleeve, a lead screw with its bottom end fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod, a spring sleeved on the outside of the guide rod and the lead screw and supported at its bottom end on the top surface of the guide sleeve, an adjusting nut threadedly sleeved to the top of the lead screw, and a retainer fixed to the bottom of the guide rod and connected to the top of the chain.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This utility model relates to a tilting pit parking device that can be used in low-ceilinged spaces. The tilt angle of the upper and lower platforms is adjusted by the extension and retraction of hydraulic cylinders to facilitate vehicle entry and exit. It effectively improves the utilization rate of underground space and meets the parking needs of specific locations. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the synchronous pulley assembly of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connector of this utility model.
[0013] In the diagram: 1 - Column; 2-Upload to the platform; 3- Lower platform; 4-Support beam; 5-Hydraulic cylinder; 6-Base; 7-Chain; 8-Synchronizer pulley set; 8.1-Shaft; 8.2-Shaft seat; 8.3-Synchronizer sprocket; 9-Guide sprocket; 10-Connector; 10.1-Connecting plate; 10.2-Guide sleeve; 10.3-Guide rod; 10.4-Screw rod; 10.5-Spring; 10.6-Adjusting nut; 10.7-Clip seat. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a tilting pit parking device, in which two columns 1 are fixed at the rear end of the pit bottom. The columns are made of Q345 steel plates welded together, forming a cylindrical structure with a rectangular cross-section.
[0016] The upper platform 2 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top of the column 1 via shafts on both rear ends. The lower platform 3 is parallel to the upper platform 2 and movably connected to the inner side of the column 1 on both rear ends. The rear end of the lower platform 3 can move freely relative to the column 1. For example, the rear ends of the lower platform 3 can be connected to the inner side of the column 1 via a rotating shaft and an oblong hole. The upper and lower platforms are made of patterned steel plates (8-10mm thick), with reinforcing ribs welded to the bottom to improve deformation resistance. Limiting steps are set at the front and rear ends. The top and bottom ends of the support beam 4 are rotatably connected to the two side walls near the front end of the upper platform 2 and the lower platform 3 via rotating shafts. That is, the support beam 4 plays a linkage role between the upper platform 2 and the lower platform 3. When the rear end of the upper platform 2 rotates relative to the column 1, the upper platform 2 drives the lower platform 3 to swing up and down synchronously through the support beam 4.
[0017] The base 6 is fixed to the bottom of the pit and is positioned at a position corresponding to the front sides of the lower platform 3.
[0018] The top of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is rotatably connected to the front side of the middle of both sides of the upper platform 2 via a rotating shaft, and the bottom end is fixed to the base 6.
[0019] The timing pulley set 8 is positioned laterally on the lower platform 3 corresponding to the rear side of the hydraulic cylinder 5. The timing pulley set 8 includes bearing seats 8.2 fixed to the two side walls of the lower platform 3 and shafts 8.1 rotatably sleeved on the bearing seats 8.2 near both ends. The timing sprocket 8.3 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the shaft 8.1.
[0020] The guide sprocket 9 is rotatably mounted on both sides of the lower platform 3, corresponding to the position on the front side of the column 1.
[0021] The bottom end of the chain 7 is connected to the base 6 located behind the cylinder 5. The chain 7 passes around the top of the synchronous sprocket 8.3 and the bottom of the guide sprocket 9 in sequence.
[0022] The connector 10 is fixed to the top of the front wall of the column 1. The connector 10 includes a connecting plate 10.1 fixed to the top of the front wall of the column 1, a guide sleeve 10.2 fixed to the front wall of the connecting plate 10.1, a guide rod 10.3 slidably sleeved in the guide sleeve 10.2, a lead screw 10.4 whose bottom end is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod 10.3, a spring 10.5 sleeved outside the guide rod 10.3 and the lead screw 10.4 and whose bottom end is supported on the top surface of the guide sleeve 10.2, an adjusting nut 10.6 threadedly sleeved to the top of the lead screw 10.4, and a retainer 10.7 fixed to the bottom of the guide rod 10.3 and connected to the top of the chain 7.
[0023] In summary, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 5 extends and pushes the upper platform 2 upward, causing the front ends of the upper platform 2 and the lower platform 3 to tilt upward simultaneously, so that the front end of the lower platform 3 is flush with the front edge of the pit, thus facilitating the entry and exit of vehicles on the lower platform 3.
[0024] The hydraulic cylinder 5 retracts the piston rod, pulling the upper platform 2 downwards, causing the front ends of both the upper platform 2 and the lower platform 3 to simultaneously tilt downwards, making the front end of the upper platform 2 flush with the front edge of the pit, so as to facilitate the entry and exit of vehicles on the upper platform 2.
[0025] When the vehicle is stopped on the upper or lower platform, it is in a stopped state, relying on the static friction between the tires and the top surface of the platform to keep the vehicle stationary in the tilted state.
[0026] When the hydraulic cylinders 5 extend and retract, the chain 7 moves simultaneously relative to the synchronous sprocket 8.3 and the guide sprocket 9. Since the synchronous sprockets 8.3 on both sides can rotate synchronously through the shaft 8.1, the lifting and swinging on both sides is effectively balanced, ensuring smooth movement. Among them, the chain 7 effectively supports the rear end of the lower platform 3 through the guide chain 9.
[0027] Rotating the adjusting nut 10.6 relative to the lead screw 10.4 can adjust the compression of the spring 10.5, thereby adjusting the tension of the chain 7 and the pitch angle of the upper and lower platforms.
[0028] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to refer to... Distinguishing one entity or operation from another does not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between those entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A tilting pit parking system, characterized in that, include: The bottom of the two columns (1) is fixed to the rear end of the bottom of the pit; The upper platform (2) is connected to the inner side of the top of the column (1) by means of a shaft on both sides. The lower platform (3) is set parallel to the upper platform (2) and its rear ends are movably connected to the inner side of the column (1); The top and bottom ends of the support beam (4) are rotatably connected to the two side walls near the front end of the upper platform (2) and the lower platform (3) respectively via a rotating shaft; The base (6) is fixed to the bottom of the pit and is positioned at a position corresponding to the front sides of the lower platform (3); The top of the oil cylinder (5) is rotatably connected to the front side of the middle of the two side walls of the upper platform (2) via a rotating shaft, and the bottom is fixed to the base (6).
2. The tilting pit parking equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower platform (3) is provided with a synchronous wheel set (8) in the horizontal direction corresponding to the position behind the oil cylinder (5). The synchronous wheel set (8) is provided with synchronous sprockets (8.3) at both ends. The two side walls of the lower platform (3) are respectively rotatably installed with guide sprockets (9) corresponding to the position in front of the column (1). The base (6) is connected to a chain (7) at the position behind the oil cylinder (5). The chain (7) passes around the top of the synchronous sprocket (8.3) and the bottom of the guide sprocket (9) in sequence and is then fixed to the top of the front wall of the column (1).
3. The tilting pit parking equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The synchronous pulley set (8) includes a bearing seat (8.2) fixed to the two side walls of the lower platform (3) and a shaft (8.1) rotatably sleeved on the bearing seat (8.2) near both ends. The synchronous sprocket (8.3) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the shaft (8.1).
4. The tilting pit parking equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the front wall of the column (1) is fixed with a connector (10), and the top of the chain (7) is connected to the bottom of the connector (10).
5. The tilting pit parking equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connector (10) includes a connecting plate (10.1) fixed to the top of the front wall of the column (1), a guide sleeve (10.2) fixed to the front wall of the connecting plate (10.1), a guide rod (10.3) slidably sleeved in the guide sleeve (10.2), a lead screw (10.4) with its bottom end fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod (10.3), a spring (10.5) sleeved outside the guide rod (10.3) and the lead screw (10.4) and supported at the bottom end on the top surface of the guide sleeve (10.2), an adjusting nut (10.6) threadedly sleeved to the top of the lead screw (10.4), and a retainer (10.7) fixed to the bottom end of the guide rod (10.3) and connected to the top end of the chain (7).