A cable lock

CN224800089UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25WENZHOU BOSHI SAFETY PROD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522419928.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-13
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]缆绳锁一般采用钢缆为柔性件,配合单向锁止机构进行锁定;传统的缆绳锁只能通过一把或复制多把钥匙进行开启,无法在开启时进行交叉验证;针对上述问题,申请人于2025年3月5日申请了申请号为2025102574494的一种缆绳锁,包括锁壳及一端与其相连的缆绳,所述锁壳内设有锥形引导槽,经锥形引导槽窄端及宽端并贯穿锁壳的穿绳道,所述缆绳穿过穿绳道并从锥形引导槽内的挤压块的咬合面处经过,所述挤压块一端设有弹性件使其往锥形引导槽的窄端方向迫紧,还包括通过旋钮控制,使其从第一位置转到第二位置以推动挤压块往锥形引导槽宽端方向移动并使齿面松开缆绳的偏心块;所述偏心块设有止转部,所述锁壳设有锁芯及通过锁芯转动实现从第三位置位移到第四位置,以此从止转部脱出使偏心块解锁,并使复位件蓄力的锁定滑块;所述锁壳还设有第一互锁孔,所述锁壳内设有互锁滑块,所述互锁滑块上设有第二互锁孔;该发明虽解决了上述问题,但其结构较为复杂,装配较为麻烦,因此有必要对其结构进行优化,使其在满足共锁功能的前提下保证结构的精简

Benefits of technology

1、在锁芯驱动偏心块转动对挤压块进行解锁的同时,通过共锁齿轮与共锁滑块的齿条啮合实现相互联动;在锁定状态下,挤压块对缆绳进行咬合,同时第一孔与第二孔为相互对正状态,从而挂入挂锁实现共锁,此状态下共锁滑块被挂锁锁定,锁芯无法驱动偏心块对挤压块进行解锁;当挂锁移除后,共锁滑块恢复滑动自由度,此时锁芯驱动偏心块及共锁滑块联动并对挤压块进行解锁,缆绳失去挤压块的咬合固定可自由抽出,同时第一孔与第二孔相互错开;

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of cable lock, including the lock shell of cable with lock cylinder;The conical guide groove is equipped in the lock shell, the extrusion block is equipped in the conical guide groove;Still include the rope channel that is set through the lock shell opening and is set through the conical guide groove;The cable passes through the rope channel and from the occlusal surface of extrusion block in the conical guide groove, the one end of the extrusion block is equipped with elastic member and makes it to the narrow end direction of conical guide groove, the narrow end of the conical guide groove is equipped with by the rotation control of lock cylinder, to move extrusion block to the wide end direction of conical guide groove and make the eccentric block of tooth surface release cable, the eccentric block is equipped with common lock gear;The lock shell is also equipped with the common lock slider that can slide relative to the lock shell, the common lock slider is equipped with rack and pinion meshing with common lock gear, the lock shell is equipped with first hole, the common lock slider is equipped with the second hole that is aligned or staggered with first hole when sliding.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of locks, specifically to a cable lock. Background Technology

[0002] Cable locks typically use steel cables as flexible components, coupled with a one-way locking mechanism for locking. Traditional cable locks can only be opened with one or more duplicate keys, making cross-verification during opening impossible. To address these issues, the applicant filed a cable lock application on March 5, 2025 (application number 2025102574494), comprising a lock housing and a cable connected to one end thereto. The lock housing has a conical guide groove, and a cable passage extends through the narrow and wide ends of the conical guide groove and through the lock housing. The cable passes through the cable passage and passes through the meshing surface of a pressing block within the conical guide groove. One end of the pressing block has an elastic element that compresses it towards the narrow end of the conical guide groove. The lock also includes a... The invention utilizes a knob control to rotate from a first position to a second position, thereby pushing the compression block towards the wide end of the conical guide groove and releasing the eccentric block from the cable. The eccentric block is equipped with an anti-rotation part, and the lock housing is equipped with a lock cylinder and a locking slider that moves from a third position to a fourth position by rotating the lock cylinder, thereby disengaging from the anti-rotation part to unlock the eccentric block and accumulating force on the reset component. The lock housing is also equipped with a first interlocking hole, an interlocking slider inside the lock housing, and a second interlocking hole on the interlocking slider. Although this invention solves the above problems, its structure is relatively complex and assembly is relatively troublesome. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize its structure to ensure a simplified structure while satisfying the co-locking function. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a cable lock with a simple structure that can achieve multiple cross-verification.

[0004] To address the above problems, the following technical solution is provided: a cable lock, comprising a lock housing with a lock cylinder, and a cable fixed at one end to the lock housing; the lock housing has a conical guide groove, and the conical guide groove has a pressing block; it also includes a cable passage that passes through the lock housing and is set through the conical guide groove; the cable passes through the cable passage and passes through the meshing surface of the pressing block in the conical guide groove, one end of the pressing block has an elastic element that compresses it towards the narrow end of the conical guide groove, the narrow end of the conical guide groove has an eccentric block that is controlled to rotate by the lock cylinder, thereby pushing the pressing block towards the wide end of the conical guide groove and causing the tooth surface to release the cable, the eccentric block has a common locking gear; the lock housing also has a common locking slider that can slide relative to the lock housing, the common locking slider has a rack that meshes with the common locking gear, the lock housing has a first hole, and the common locking slider has a second hole that is aligned with or offset from the first hole when it slides.

[0005] The present invention is further configured such that, when there is one first hole, there are multiple second holes arranged at intervals along the sliding direction of the co-locking slider; or when there is one second hole, there are multiple first holes arranged at intervals along the sliding direction of the co-locking slider; or both the first hole and the second hole are multiple and arranged at intervals along the sliding direction of the co-locking slider, and the number of the first hole and the second hole is equal to that of each other.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that when the eccentric block rotates from the first position to the second position, it pushes the extrusion block to move towards the wide end of the tapered guide groove, and at the same time drives the co-locking slider to make the first hole and the second hole offset from each other; when the eccentric block rotates from the second position to the first position, it releases the extrusion block, and the extrusion block moves towards the narrow end of the tapered guide groove under the push of the elastic element, and at the same time drives the co-locking slider to make the first hole and the second hole aligned with each other.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that the compression block is two blocks, arranged symmetrically or mirror-imagely to each other, and the cable passes between the two compression blocks; the side of the compression block facing the cable passage is provided with a meshing tooth surface for biting the outer surface of the cable when locked.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the end of the extrusion block facing the eccentric block is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is inclined toward the other extrusion block so that the ends of the two extrusion blocks facing the eccentric block form a V shape; when the eccentric block rotates, it abuts and adapts to the inclined surface.

[0009] In the above structure, the two inclined surfaces are V-shaped. When the eccentric block rotates and pushes the extrusion block, the two V-shaped inclined surfaces can be used to help the two extrusion blocks move away from each other.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. While the lock cylinder drives the eccentric block to rotate and unlock the pressing block, the common locking gear and the common locking slider mesh with each other to achieve mutual linkage. In the locked state, the pressing block bites the cable, and the first hole and the second hole are aligned with each other, thus hooking the padlock to achieve co-locking. In this state, the common locking slider is locked by the padlock, and the lock cylinder cannot drive the eccentric block to unlock the pressing block. When the padlock is removed, the common locking slider restores its sliding freedom. At this time, the lock cylinder drives the eccentric block and the common locking slider to unlock the pressing block. The cable can be freely pulled out without the biting and fixing of the pressing block, and the first hole and the second hole are offset from each other. 2. Multiple sets of first and second holes can be set according to the needs of co-locking, so that multiple padlocks can be hung; 3. The two inclined surfaces form a V shape. When the eccentric block rotates and pushes the extrusion block, the two V-shaped inclined surfaces can be used to help the two extrusion blocks move away from each other. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the present invention in the locked state.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the unlocked state of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram showing the relative positions of the locking slider, eccentric block, and extrusion block in the locked state of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram showing the relative positions of the locking slider, eccentric block, and pressing block in the unlocked state of this utility model.

[0016] The labels in the diagram mean: 10-lock housing; 11-conical guide groove; 12-rope passage; 13-first hole; 20-lock cylinder; 30-cable; 40-pressing block; 41-meshing tooth surface; 42-inclined surface; 50-elastic element; 60-eccentric block; 61-common locking gear; 70-common locking slider; 71-rack; 72-second hole. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0018] refer to Figures 1 to 5 ,like Figures 1 to 5 The cable lock shown includes a lock case 10 with a lock cylinder 20, and a cable 30 fixed to the lock case 10 at one end; the lock case 10 has a conical guide groove 11, and a pressing block 40 is provided in the conical guide groove 11; it also includes a cable passage 12 that passes through the lock case 10 and is provided through the conical guide groove 11; the cable 30 passes through the cable passage 12 and passes through the meshing surface of the pressing block 40 in the conical guide groove 11, and one end of the pressing block 40 is provided with an elastic element 50 to compress it towards the narrow end of the conical guide groove 11. The narrow end of the tapered guide groove 11 is provided with an eccentric block 60, which is controlled to rotate by the lock core 20, thereby pushing the pressing block 40 to move towards the wide end of the tapered guide groove 11 and loosening the cable 30. The eccentric block 60 is provided with a co-locking gear 61. The lock housing 10 is also provided with a co-locking slider 70 that can slide relative to the lock housing 10. The co-locking slider 70 is provided with a rack 71 that meshes with the co-locking gear 61. The lock housing 10 is provided with a first hole 13. The co-locking slider 70 is provided with a second hole 72 that is aligned with or offset from the first hole 13 when it slides.

[0019] In the above structure, while the lock cylinder 20 drives the eccentric block 60 to rotate and unlock the pressing block 40, the co-locking gear 61 meshes with the rack 71 of the co-locking slider 70 to achieve mutual linkage. In the locked state, the pressing block 40 bites the cable 30, and the first hole 13 and the second hole 72 are aligned with each other, thus hooking in the padlock (not shown in the figure) to achieve co-locking. In this state, the co-locking slider 70 is locked by the padlock (not shown in the figure), and the lock cylinder 20 cannot drive the eccentric block 60 to unlock the pressing block 40. When the padlock (not shown in the figure) is removed, the co-locking slider 70 restores its sliding freedom. At this time, the lock cylinder 20 drives the eccentric block 60 and the co-locking slider 70 to work together to unlock the pressing block 40. The cable 30 can be freely pulled out without the biting and fixing of the pressing block 40, and the first hole 13 and the second hole 72 are offset from each other.

[0020] In this embodiment, when there is one first hole 13, there are multiple second holes 72 and they are arranged at intervals along the sliding direction of the co-locking slider 70; or when there is one second hole 72, there are multiple first holes 13 and they are arranged at intervals along the sliding direction of the co-locking slider 70; or both the first hole 13 and the second hole 72 are multiple and they are arranged at intervals along the sliding direction of the co-locking slider 70, and the number of first holes 13 and second holes 72 is equal to that of each other.

[0021] In the above structure, multiple sets of first holes 13 and second holes 72 can be set according to the co-locking requirements, so that multiple padlocks can be hooked in (not shown in the figure).

[0022] In this embodiment, the eccentric block 60 starts from the first position (reference). Figure 2 , Figure 4 Move to the second position (reference) Figure 3 , Figure 5 When the extrusion block 40 is pushed towards the wide end of the conical guide groove 11, the co-locking slider 70 is driven to offset the first hole 13 and the second hole 72; the eccentric block 60 moves from the second position (reference) Figure 3 , Figure 5 Move to the first position (reference) Figure 2 , Figure 4 When the squeezing block 40 is released, the squeezing block 40 moves towards the narrow end of the tapered guide groove 11 under the push of the elastic member 50, and at the same time drives the co-locking slider 70 to align the first hole 13 and the second hole 72.

[0023] In this embodiment, there are two compression blocks 40, which are arranged symmetrically or mirror images of each other, and the cable 30 passes through the two compression blocks 40; the side of the compression block 40 facing the cable passage 12 is provided with a meshing tooth surface 41 for biting the outer surface of the cable 30 when locked.

[0024] In the above structure, the meshing tooth surface 41 is serrated, which can effectively improve the locking firmness.

[0025] In this embodiment, the end of the extrusion block 40 facing the eccentric block 60 is provided with an inclined surface 42, and the inclined surface 42 is inclined toward the other extrusion block 40 so that the ends of the two extrusion blocks 40 facing the eccentric block 60 form a V shape; when the eccentric block 60 rotates, it abuts and adapts to the inclined surface 42.

[0026] In the above structure, the two inclined surfaces 42 are V-shaped. When the eccentric block 60 rotates and pushes the extrusion block 40, the two V-shaped inclined surfaces 42 can be used to help the two extrusion blocks 40 move away from each other.

[0027] In this embodiment, the elastic element 50 is a spring.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model. These improvements and modifications assumed above should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cable lock, comprising a lock housing with a lock cylinder, and a cable fixed at one end to the lock housing; the lock housing has a conical guide groove, and a pressing block is provided in the conical guide groove; it further comprises a cable passage extending through the lock housing and passing through the conical guide groove; the cable passes through the cable passage and passes through the meshing surface of the pressing block in the conical guide groove, one end of the pressing block having an elastic element that compresses it towards the narrow end of the conical guide groove, characterized in that: The narrow end of the tapered guide groove is provided with an eccentric block that is controlled to rotate by a lock core, thereby pushing the extrusion block to move towards the wide end of the tapered guide groove and loosening the cable on the tooth surface. The eccentric block is provided with a common locking gear. The lock housing is also provided with a common locking slider that can slide relative to the lock housing. The common locking slider is provided with a rack that meshes with the common locking gear. The lock housing is provided with a first hole. The common locking slider is provided with a second hole that is aligned with or offset from the first hole when it slides.

2. A cable lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: When there is one first hole, there are multiple second holes arranged at intervals along the sliding direction of the shared locking slider; or when there is one second hole, there are multiple first holes arranged at intervals along the sliding direction of the shared locking slider; or both the first and second holes are multiple and arranged at intervals along the sliding direction of the shared locking slider, and the number of first holes and second holes is equal to that of each other.

3. A cable lock according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the eccentric block rotates from the first position to the second position, it pushes the extrusion block to move towards the wide end of the tapered guide groove, and at the same time drives the co-locking slider to make the first hole and the second hole offset from each other; when the eccentric block rotates from the second position to the first position, it releases the extrusion block, and the extrusion block moves towards the narrow end of the tapered guide groove under the push of the elastic element, and at the same time drives the co-locking slider to make the first hole and the second hole aligned with each other.

4. A cable lock according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that: The compression blocks are two pieces, arranged symmetrically or mirror-imagely to each other, and the cable passes between the two compression blocks; the side of the compression block facing the cable passage is provided with meshing teeth for biting the outer surface of the cable when locked.

5. A cable lock according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion block has an inclined surface at one end facing the eccentric block, and the inclined surface is inclined toward the other extrusion block so that the two extrusion blocks form a V shape at one end facing the eccentric block; when the eccentric block rotates, it abuts against the inclined surface.