A device for generating electricity by using pressure drop of liquefied gas

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device of energy -conserving power generation of utilization liquefied gas pressure drop belongs to the technical field of voltage reduction power generation, including base, still include liquid storage tank, vaporizer pressure boost gas supply mechanism and high pressure gas output adjusting mechanism, vaporizer pressure boost gas supply mechanism includes air temperature formula vaporizer and top end auxiliary ice component, and air temperature formula vaporizer fixedly connected on base upper end, and top end auxiliary ice component installs on base upper end, high pressure gas output adjusting mechanism includes adjusting assembly, regulating valve and output assembly, and adjusting assembly and output assembly all install on base upper end, and adjusting assembly input end is connected with air temperature formula vaporizer output end, and regulating valve output end is connected with adjusting assembly output end, and adjusting assembly and regulating valve output end all are connected with output assembly input end, and utilize high pressure gas drive expander generated mechanical energy drive generator power generation, and maintain the stable operation of air temperature formula vaporizer through top end auxiliary ice component effectively.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of voltage reduction power generation technology, specifically to a device for energy-saving power generation using the pressure drop of liquefied gas. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of the times, the growth rate of society's demand for energy is also getting faster and faster. A large amount of non-renewable energy is facing depletion, and how to improve power generation efficiency has become a major challenge for modern society.

[0003] Chinese patent CN216767484U discloses a gas-fired power generation device, comprising: a bearing; a rotating shaft passing through the bearing, on which a turbine is coaxially fixed; a generator assembly including a magnetic rotor mounted on the rotating shaft and a stator sleeved outside the rotating shaft, the stator and the magnetic rotor being positionally matched; a gas inlet pipe communicating with the area between the bearing and the rotating shaft, and for supplying gas toward the turbine to drive the turbine to rotate; and a gas outlet pipe communicating with the area between the bearing and the rotating shaft, and for discharging the gas used to drive the turbine to rotate, capable of converting the pressure energy of the gas into electrical energy. However, this device and the prior art still have the following technical problems: 1. This device uses natural gas or high-pressure exhaust gas to drive a turbine to rotate, so that the magnetic rotor of the motor rotates relative to the stator of the motor, which can convert the pressure energy of the gas into electrical energy. However, it has not been applied to industrial inert gases commonly used in industrial production, and the related technical field is still a blank in the industry.

[0004] 2. The device supplies gas to the turbine through the gas inlet pipe to drive the turbine to rotate. The external gas required needs a stable supply source. However, common vaporizer devices are prone to icing due to frequent use during operation, and the ice layer at the top edge of the vaporizer is difficult to remove, which can easily disrupt the original stable gas supply.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs a device for energy-saving power generation using the pressure drop of liquefied gas to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a device for energy-saving power generation by utilizing the pressure drop of liquefied gas.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A device for energy-saving power generation using the pressure drop of liquefied gas includes a base; It also includes liquid storage tanks, vaporizer pressurization and gas supply mechanisms, and high-pressure gas output regulation mechanisms; The vaporizer pressurization and gas supply mechanism includes an ambient temperature vaporizer and a top auxiliary de-icing component. The ambient temperature vaporizer is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and the top auxiliary de-icing component is installed on the upper end of the base. The high-pressure gas output regulating mechanism includes a regulating component, a regulating valve, and an output component. Both the regulating component and the output component are mounted on the upper end of the base. The input end of the regulating component is connected to the output end of the ambient temperature vaporizer, and the output end of the regulating valve is connected to the output end of the regulating component. Both the output ends of the regulating component and the output end of the regulating valve are connected to the input end of the output component.

[0008] Furthermore, the top auxiliary de-icing assembly includes a mounting bracket, vacuum tubes, and a tracking focusing assembly. The mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, multiple sets of vacuum tubes are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting bracket, and two sets of tracking focusing assemblies are installed at symmetrical positions on the top of the mounting bracket.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer end of the vacuum tube is coated with a selective absorption coating, and the interior is filled with heat-conducting oil.

[0010] Furthermore, the tracking focusing assembly includes an arc-shaped focusing plate, hydraulic cylinders, a rotating shaft, a connecting shaft, and ear plates. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting bracket, the lower end of the arc-shaped focusing plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating shaft, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outer end of the arc-shaped focusing plate, two pairs of ear plates are fixedly connected to the side end of the mounting bracket, two sets of hydraulic cylinders are respectively hinged to the inner ends of the two pairs of ear plates, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the side end of the connecting shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the two sets of hydraulic cylinders of the tracking and focusing component are automatically controlled to start and stop via an external sunlight tracking device and controller.

[0012] Furthermore, the regulating components include an intake valve, an expander, and an exhaust valve. The expander is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, the input end of the intake valve is fixedly connected to the output end of the ambient air vaporizer, the output end of the intake valve is fixedly connected to the expansion end of the expander, and the input end of the exhaust valve is fixedly connected to the exhaust end of the expander.

[0013] Furthermore, the regulating valve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and the input end of the regulating valve is fixedly connected to the output end of the air-temperature vaporizer.

[0014] Furthermore, the output component includes a pressure sensor and a generator. The generator is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base. The detection end of the pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the output end of the air outlet valve and the output end of the regulating valve. The output end of the air outlet valve and the output end of the regulating valve are fixedly connected to an external conveying pipeline. The input end of the generator is fixedly connected to the boosting end of the air outlet valve.

[0015] Furthermore, the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and the output end of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the input end of the ambient temperature vaporizer.

[0016] Furthermore, the liquid storage tank is designed with a double-layer vacuum structure inside, and its shape is cylindrical.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: 1. This device directly converts the pressure energy of industrial inert gas that was originally wasted by the pressure reducing valve into electrical energy. By setting up a bypass pipeline, it ensures that the gas pressure and flow rate at the user end can be stably supplied under any operating condition of the power generation system. Moreover, the whole process does not generate any additional pollutant emissions, which meets the development requirements of green factories. 2. This device provides an auxiliary heat source for the top of the vaporizer by refracting solar heat and storing heat in vacuum tubes, maximizing the advantages of solar energy as a green energy source. The continuous heat release through the vacuum tubes greatly reduces the difficulty of de-icing the top edge of the vaporizer, and no additional power source is required except for the hydraulic cylinder to adjust the position. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 The present invention provides a process flow diagram for an energy-saving power generation device utilizing the pressure drop of liquefied gas. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The present invention provides a process flow diagram for an energy-saving power generation device utilizing the pressure drop of liquefied gas. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure of the vaporizer pressurization and gas supply mechanism of this utility model Figure 1 ; Figure 4 This is a front view of the vaporizer pressurization and gas supply mechanism of this utility model; Figure 5 The three-dimensional structure of the vaporizer pressurization and gas supply mechanism of this utility model Figure 2 ; Figure 6 This is a partial schematic diagram of the vaporizer pressurization and gas supply mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] The labels in the diagram represent: 1. Base; 2. Liquid storage tank; 3. Vaporizer pressurization and gas supply mechanism; 31. Ambient vaporizer; 32. Top auxiliary de-icing assembly; 321. Mounting bracket; 322. Arc-shaped focusing plate; 323. Hydraulic cylinder; 324. Vacuum tube; 325. Rotating shaft; 326. Connecting shaft; 327. Ear plate; 4. High-pressure gas output regulating mechanism; 41. Regulating assembly; 411. Inlet valve; 412. Expander; 413. Outlet valve; 42. Regulating valve; 43. Output assembly; 431. Pressure sensor; 432. Generator. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] The terms "left," "right," "front," "back," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to the orientation from the perspective of the front view.

[0023] In some embodiments, please refer to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-6 A device for energy-saving power generation by utilizing the pressure drop of liquefied gas includes a base 1; It also includes a liquid storage tank 2, a vaporizer pressurization and gas supply mechanism 3, and a high-pressure gas output regulating mechanism 4; The vaporizer pressurization and gas supply mechanism 3 includes an ambient temperature vaporizer 31 and a top auxiliary de-icing component 32. The ambient temperature vaporizer 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, and the top auxiliary de-icing component 32 is installed on the upper end of the base 1. The high-pressure gas output regulating mechanism 4 includes a regulating component 41, a regulating valve 42, and an output component 43. Both the regulating component 41 and the output component 43 are mounted on the upper end of the base 1. The input end of the regulating component 41 is connected to the output end of the ambient temperature vaporizer 31, the output end of the regulating valve 42 is connected to the output end of the regulating component 41, and the output ends of both the regulating component 41 and the regulating valve 42 are connected to the input end of the output component 43.

[0024] In this invention, the liquefied gas in the liquid storage tank 2 is vaporized by the ambient air vaporizer 31 and transported to the regulating component 41. After the high-pressure gas is depressurized by the regulating component 41, it can be supplied to the outside and powered through the output component 43. The top auxiliary de-icing component 32 can effectively help remove the ice layer that is difficult to clean from the upper edge of the ambient air vaporizer 31 to ensure the stable operation of the ambient air vaporizer 31. The regulating valve 42 can ensure stable gas supply when the regulating component 41 is under maintenance.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-6 The top auxiliary de-icing component 32 includes a mounting bracket 321, a vacuum tube 324, and a tracking focusing component. The mounting bracket 321 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, multiple sets of vacuum tubes 324 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting bracket 321, and two sets of tracking focusing components are installed at symmetrical positions at the top of the mounting bracket 321. The outer end of the vacuum tube 324 is coated with a selective absorption coating, and the inside is filled with heat-conducting oil. The tracking focusing assembly includes an arc-shaped focusing plate 322, a hydraulic cylinder 323, a rotating shaft 325, a connecting shaft 326, and ear plates 327. The rotating shaft 325 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting bracket 321. The lower end of the arc-shaped focusing plate 322 is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating shaft 325. The connecting shaft 326 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the arc-shaped focusing plate 322. Two pairs of ear plates 327 are fixedly connected to the side end of the mounting bracket 321. Two sets of hydraulic cylinders 323 are respectively hinged to the inner ends of the two pairs of ear plates 327. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 323 is hinged to the side end of the connecting shaft 326. The two sets of hydraulic cylinders 323 that track the concentrator are automatically started and stopped by an external sunlight tracking device and controller.

[0026] In this invention, multiple sets of vacuum tubes 324 at the upper end of the mounting bracket 321 are used to absorb and store the heat of sunlight reflected by the tracking concentrator. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 323, which is hinged to the inner end of the ear plate 327, drives the connecting shaft 326 to rotate around the rotating shaft 325, thereby causing the arc-shaped concentrator 322 to adjust its orientation according to the sun's height. This allows the top of the air-temperature vaporizer 31 to exchange heat under the heating of the vacuum tubes 324 even in environments with poor light, thereby assisting in the de-icing operation of the top edge of the air-temperature vaporizer 31. The solar tracking device is a mature existing technology, with the publication number CN205263662U. By inputting the latitude and longitude information of the location of the solar tracking device, the accurate direction of the sun can be calculated. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 323 is controlled by the drive controller to complete the flipping action of the arc-shaped concentrator 322. The two sets of tracking and concentrating components are used to absorb the heat of the sun at different times.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-2 The regulating component 41 includes an intake valve 411, an expander 412, and an exhaust valve 413. The expander 412 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1. The input end of the intake valve 411 is fixedly connected to the output end of the ambient temperature vaporizer 31. The output end of the intake valve 411 is fixedly connected to the expansion end of the expander 412. The input end of the exhaust valve 413 is fixedly connected to the exhaust end of the expander 412. The regulating valve 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, and the input end of the regulating valve 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the ambient temperature vaporizer 31; The output component 43 includes a pressure sensor 431 and a generator 432. The generator 432 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1. The detection end of the pressure sensor 431 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air outlet valve 413 and the output end of the regulating valve 42. The output ends of the air outlet valve 413 and the regulating valve 42 are fixedly connected to an external conveying pipeline. The input end of the generator 432 is fixedly connected to the boosting end of the air outlet valve 413.

[0028] In this utility model, by opening the inlet valve 411 and the outlet valve 413, the high-pressure gas vaporized by the ambient air vaporizer 31 is guided to the expansion end of the expander 412 to be depressurized and output. After being depressurized to the specified pressure, it is transported to the user's pipeline network through an external pipeline. When the high-pressure gas is depressurized in the expander 412, it will drive the generator 432 to run and generate electricity while driving the booster end of the expander 412 to do work. When the expander 412 needs maintenance, the inlet valve 411 and outlet valve 413 can be closed, and the regulating valve 42 of another passage can be opened. The high-pressure gas will be depressurized through the regulating valve 42 and flow directly to the external pipeline and to the user's gas supply end. In the external pipeline connected to the outlet valve 413 and the output end of the regulating valve 42, there is a pressure sensor 431 for real-time monitoring of the gas pressure supplied to the user.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-2 The liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, and the output end of the liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the input end of the ambient temperature vaporizer 31. The liquid storage tank 2 has a double-layer vacuum structure inside and is cylindrical in shape.

[0030] In this invention, the liquid storage tank 2 is used for cryogenic storage of liquefied gas, and the liquefied gas is transported to the ambient temperature vaporizer 31 through an external extraction device.

[0031] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for energy-saving power generation using liquefied gas pressure drop, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: It also includes a liquid storage tank (2), a vaporizer pressurization and gas supply mechanism (3), and a high-pressure gas output regulating mechanism (4). The vaporizer pressurization and gas supply mechanism (3) includes an ambient temperature vaporizer (31) and a top auxiliary de-icing assembly (32). The ambient temperature vaporizer (31) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), and the top auxiliary de-icing assembly (32) is installed on the upper end of the base (1). The high-pressure gas output regulating mechanism (4) includes a regulating component (41), a regulating valve (42), and an output component (43). The regulating component (41) and the output component (43) are both installed on the upper end of the base (1). The input end of the regulating component (41) is connected to the output end of the ambient temperature vaporizer (31). The output end of the regulating valve (42) is connected to the output end of the regulating component (41). The output ends of the regulating component (41) and the regulating valve (42) are both connected to the input end of the output component (43).

2. The device for energy-saving power generation using liquefied gas pressure drop according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top auxiliary de-icing component (32) includes a mounting bracket (321), a vacuum tube (324), and a tracking focusing component. The mounting bracket (321) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), multiple sets of vacuum tubes (324) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting bracket (321), and two sets of tracking focusing components are installed at symmetrical positions on the top of the mounting bracket (321).

3. The device for energy-saving power generation using liquefied gas pressure drop according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vacuum tube (324) is coated with a selective absorption coating on its outer end and contains heat-conducting oil inside.

4. The device for energy-saving power generation using liquefied gas pressure drop according to claim 3, characterized in that, The tracking focusing assembly includes an arc-shaped focusing plate (322), a hydraulic cylinder (323), a rotating shaft (325), a connecting shaft (326), and ear plates (327). The rotating shaft (325) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting bracket (321). The lower end of the arc-shaped focusing plate (322) is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating shaft (325). The connecting shaft (326) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the arc-shaped focusing plate (322). Two pairs of ear plates (327) are fixedly connected to the side end of the mounting bracket (321). Two sets of hydraulic cylinders (323) are respectively hinged to the inner ends of the two pairs of ear plates (327). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (323) is hinged to the side end of the connecting shaft (326).

5. The device for energy-saving power generation using liquefied gas pressure drop according to claim 4, characterized in that, The two sets of hydraulic cylinders (323) of the tracking and concentrating component are automatically started and stopped by an external sunlight tracking device and controller.

6. The device for energy-saving power generation using liquefied gas pressure drop according to claim 5, characterized in that, The regulating component (41) includes an intake valve (411), an expander (412), and an exhaust valve (413). The expander (412) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1). The input end of the intake valve (411) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air-temperature vaporizer (31). The output end of the intake valve (411) is fixedly connected to the expansion end of the expander (412). The input end of the exhaust valve (413) is fixedly connected to the exhaust end of the expander (412).

7. The device for energy-saving power generation using liquefied gas pressure drop according to claim 6, characterized in that, The regulating valve (42) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), and the input end of the regulating valve (42) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air-temperature vaporizer (31).

8. The device for energy-saving power generation using liquefied gas pressure drop according to claim 7, characterized in that, The output component (43) includes a pressure sensor (431) and a generator (432). The generator (432) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1). The detection end of the pressure sensor (431) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air outlet valve (413) and the output end of the regulating valve (42). The output end of the air outlet valve (413) and the output end of the regulating valve (42) are fixedly connected to the external conveying pipeline. The input end of the generator (432) is fixedly connected to the boosting end of the air outlet valve (413).

9. The device for energy-saving power generation using liquefied gas pressure drop according to claim 8, characterized in that, The liquid storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), and the output end of the liquid storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to the input end of the ambient temperature vaporizer (31).

10. The device for energy-saving power generation using liquefied gas pressure drop according to claim 9, characterized in that, The liquid storage tank (2) has a double-layer vacuum structure inside and is cylindrical in shape.

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