A water flow power generation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water flow power generation device, aims at solving the problem of traditional hydroelectric power generation depending on big fall big flow facility, low and poor device expansibility of dispersed small fall water flow utilization rate. The device includes water supply unit, at least one power unit and power generation unit, and water supply unit contains water pool and inlet pipe, and the water outlet of inlet pipe corresponds power unit, and every power unit is independently placed in the outer box skin, and is formed closed loop structure by conveyer belt, even fixed multiple water bucket and up and down rotating wheel, and the outer box skin is equipped with water outlet, and the generator is connected with rotating wheel through transmission shaft, and multiple power units can be connected through transmission shaft. Its adaptation water flow is building waste water, large and small type waterfall and city underground waste water, and the power generation capacity is positively related with water flow, can through adjusting power unit quantity adaptation different flow demand, and the power generation does not affect waste water normal discharge. The device modular design, expansion nimble, power stability can efficiently utilize dispersed water flow, is applicable to different scenes such as single house, community etc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hydropower equipment, and in particular relates to a hydropower generation device that utilizes the gravity of water flow for driving and enhances efficiency through the series connection of multiple power units. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional hydropower relies heavily on water conservancy facilities with large drops and large flows (such as large hydropower stations), but it does not make sufficient use of dispersed water flows with small drops, such as urban building wastewater, small waterfalls, and urban groundwater, resulting in resource waste. In addition, traditional equipment has a complex structure and high cost, making it unsuitable for small-scale, decentralized power generation scenarios. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model aims to provide a modular design, stable power, and flexibly expandable water flow power generation device. When water flows downward, it can be intercepted multiple times and generated by mechanical drive. Through independently packaged power units and series structure, it can efficiently utilize dispersed small drop water flow (such as building wastewater), improve power generation efficiency and adaptability, realize efficient use of water resources, and reduce power generation costs.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs the following technical solution:

[0005] A water flow power generation device includes a water supply unit, at least one power unit, and a power generation unit;

[0006] The water supply unit includes a water tank, and the water tank is equipped with an inlet pipe for introducing water flow;

[0007] Each of the aforementioned power units is housed within an outer casing and includes a conveyor belt, multiple water hoppers, and rotating wheels at the top and bottom ends; the water hoppers are evenly distributed and fixed on the conveyor belt, and the rotating wheels at the top and bottom ends form a closed-loop structure with the conveyor belt; the outer casing is provided with a water outlet;

[0008] The power generation unit is a generator; in the case of a single power unit, the generator is connected to the rotating wheel of the power unit through a drive shaft; in the case of multiple power units, the rotating wheels of each power unit are connected in series through a drive shaft, and the generator is connected to the drive shaft after the series connection.

[0009] Furthermore, the water inlet pipe is equipped with a switch, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is set to correspond to the water hopper on the conveyor belt.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating wheel is engaged with the conveyor belt.

[0011] Furthermore, the water flow is building wastewater, large or small waterfall water, or urban groundwater, and the introduction and discharge of the water flow do not change the original water discharge path.

[0012] Furthermore, when multiple power units are connected in series, the rotating wheel of each power unit is the lower rotating wheel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. Modular design, flexible expansion: Each power unit is independently packaged, and multiple power units can be connected in series through a drive shaft to stack power, adapting to different flow / power requirements (such as a single unit for a single household, or multiple units connected in series for a community).

[0015] 2. Stable power: The water bucket is fixed on the conveyor belt, forming a closed-loop transmission with the upper and lower rotating wheels, which avoids slippage, ensures stable power transmission, and improves power generation efficiency;

[0016] 3. Compact structure: Each power unit is housed within the outer casing, reducing space occupation and facilitating installation in confined areas such as buildings and near pipelines;

[0017] 4. Highly efficient resource utilization: It can utilize dispersed water flows with small drops (such as building wastewater) to generate electricity, realizing "wastewater energy conversion," which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly;

[0018] 5. This device is suitable for various water flow types, including building wastewater, large and small waterfalls, and urban groundwater. Furthermore, its power generation efficiency is positively correlated with the water flow rate: on the one hand, the larger the waterfall flow and the greater the building drainage volume, the more water a single or series-connected power unit can handle through its water hopper, resulting in a stronger gravity-driven conveyor belt output; on the other hand, by flexibly increasing the number of power units connected in series, it can further adapt to larger water flow rates, thereby significantly improving the overall power generation and achieving the advantages of flow rate adaptation and adjustable power. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water flow power generation device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 Top view of a single-rotor hydroelectric power generation device;

[0021] Figure 3 A top view of a hydroelectric power generation device consisting of three turbines connected in series.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a waterfall damming power generation device. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," or "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, terms such as "first," "second," and "third" are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" does not imply that the component must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] The present invention relates to a water flow power generation device, characterized in that:

[0029] Includes a water supply unit 1, at least one power unit 2, and a power generation unit 3:

[0030] The water supply unit 1 includes a water tank, which is equipped with an inlet pipe 11 (with a switch 12) for introducing water flow (such as building wastewater, large and small waterfall water, etc., which can be intercepted and installed). The outlet of the inlet pipe 11 is set to correspond to the water tank of the power unit 2.

[0031] Each power unit 2 is independently placed inside the outer casing 4, including a conveyor belt 21, multiple water hoppers 22, and rotating wheels 23 at the upper and lower ends; the water hoppers 22 are evenly distributed and fixed on the conveyor belt 21, and the upper and lower rotating wheels 23 mesh with the conveyor belt 21 to form a closed loop structure (the conveyor belt circulates according to the gravity difference of the water hoppers, and the upper and lower rotating wheels support and guide the transmission); the bottom of the outer casing 4 is provided with a water outlet 41 for discharging the water poured out of the water hoppers;

[0032] The power generation unit 3 is a generator; if it is a single power unit, the generator 3 is connected to the rotating wheel 23 (preferably the lower rotating wheel) of the power unit through the transmission shaft 51; if it is multiple power units, the rotating wheels 23 (preferably the lower rotating wheels on the same side) of each power unit are connected in series through the transmission shaft 52, and the generator is connected to the transmission shaft after being connected in series; after the water flows into the water hopper, gravity drives the conveyor belt to move in a circular motion along the upper and lower rotating wheels, driving the rotating wheels to rotate, and the transmission shaft transmits the power of the single or multiple power units to the generator to generate electricity.

[0033] Example 1: Power generation device of a single power unit

[0034] The water supply unit is a 50L water tank with a manual switch on the bottom inlet pipe and the outlet is aligned with the water hopper above the power unit. The power unit is housed in an outer casing measuring 60cm long, 30cm wide, and 80cm high, and includes a circular conveyor belt (1.5m in circumference), eight water hoppers (each with a capacity of 5L, evenly fixed on the conveyor belt at 18cm intervals), and two rotating wheels (20cm in diameter, meshing with the teeth on the inner side of the conveyor belt). An outlet (connected to the sewer) is located at the bottom of the outer casing corresponding to the lower end of the conveyor belt. The drive shaft (2cm in diameter) at the center of the lower rotating wheel extends out of the outer casing and connects to a 100W generator.

[0035] Working process: When the water inlet pipe is turned on, water flows into the water hopper above the conveyor belt. After the water hopper is filled with water, it moves downward due to gravity, driving the conveyor belt to circulate clockwise along the upper and lower rotating wheels (speed 0.3m / s). The lower rotating wheel rotates with the conveyor belt, driving the generator to generate electricity through the drive shaft. When the water hopper moves to the lower rotating wheel, it tilts with the direction of the conveyor belt, and the water is discharged through the water outlet of the outer casing. The empty water hopper circulates with the conveyor belt to the top to fill with water again, realizing continuous operation.

[0036] Application scenario: Wastewater from the balcony of a single residential building (such as washing and rinsing water) can generate electricity to meet the needs of mobile phone charging, night light power supply, etc.

[0037] Example 2: A power generation device consisting of three power units connected in series (multiple power units can be installed in series, increasing torque and enabling the driving of large generators).

[0038] The water supply unit is a 150L water collection tank, which branches into three water inlet pipes with switches through a three-way pipe, each corresponding to one of the three power units. The structure of each power unit is the same as in Example 1 (the outer casing size is the same, and the water tank capacity is 5L). The lower rotating wheels of the three power units are connected in series through the same drive shaft (diameter 3cm) (the drive shaft passes through each outer casing in sequence and is fixed to the rotating wheel). A 300W generator is connected to the end of the drive shaft.

[0039] Working process: Open the switches of each water inlet pipe, and the water flow is injected into the water tanks of the three power units. The conveyor belt of each unit independently drives the lower rotating wheel to rotate. The series transmission shafts superimpose the power of the three units (the total power is about 3 times that of a single unit) to drive the generator to generate electricity efficiently. The water discharged from each unit is collected through the outer casing outlet and discharged into the municipal sewer.

[0040] Application scenarios: Centralized wastewater (such as kitchen and bathroom wastewater) generation in multi-story apartment buildings can be used for corridor lighting, emergency power supply for elevators, etc.

[0041] In summary, the water flow utilized by this device covers building wastewater, large and small waterfall water, and urban groundwater, and the power generation is directly related to the water flow rate: taking building wastewater as an example, when the concentrated water use by residents leads to an increase in drainage volume, the water tank can be filled with water more frequently, the conveyor belt circulation speed is accelerated, the power unit output power is increased, and the generator power generation increases simultaneously.

[0042] For waterfalls, small waterfalls can generate basic electricity using a single power unit, while large waterfalls can be powered by multiple power units connected in series, utilizing the gravity of a larger volume of water to exponentially increase the total power output and ultimately achieve a significant increase in power generation. This effectively adapts to the power generation needs of different flow scenarios, such as... Figure 4 The waterfall interception power generation device shown is for Dashan Waterfall, and mainly includes waterfall interception water tank 100, water tank 200 and power generation unit 300.

[0043] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydrodynamic power generation device, characterized in that: It includes a water supply unit, at least one power unit, and a power generation unit; The water supply unit includes a water tank, and the water tank is equipped with an inlet pipe for introducing water flow; Each of the aforementioned power units is housed within an outer casing and includes a conveyor belt, multiple water hoppers, and rotating wheels at the top and bottom ends; the water hoppers are evenly distributed and fixed on the conveyor belt, and the rotating wheels at the top and bottom ends form a closed-loop structure with the conveyor belt; the outer casing is provided with a water outlet; The power generation unit is a generator; in the case of a single power unit, the generator is connected to the rotating wheel of the power unit through a drive shaft; in the case of multiple power units, the rotating wheels of each power unit are connected in series through a drive shaft, and the generator is connected to the drive shaft after the series connection.

2. The hydrodynamic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe is equipped with a switch, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is set to correspond to the water hopper on the conveyor belt.

3. The hydrodynamic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating wheel is engaged with the conveyor belt.

4. The hydrodynamic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water flow is building wastewater, large or small waterfall water, or urban groundwater. The introduction and discharge of the water flow do not change the original water discharge path.

5. A hydrodynamic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When multiple power units are connected in series, the rotating wheel of each power unit is the lower rotating wheel.

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