Hexagon nut with elastic anti-loose tooth

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of hexagon nut with elastic anti-loose tooth, belong to mechanical basic parts technical field, to solve the occasion of existing in narrow space or tool inconvenient to carry, it is difficult to reach the basic pre-tightening force required by temporary fixing by manual force, prone to the problem of low efficiency, including hexagon nut main body, waterproof gasket, guide gasket, temporary operating handle, anti-loose reinforcing mechanism and operating efficiency increasing mechanism;The waterproof gasket is embedded in the upper end of hexagon nut main body;The guide gasket is circular ring structure, and the guide gasket is fixedly connected to the lower end of hexagon nut main body;Two groups of temporary operating handles are arranged, and the two groups of temporary operating handles are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides of hexagon nut main body;The anti-loose reinforcing mechanism is arranged outside hexagon nut main body;The operating efficiency increasing mechanism is arranged inside temporary operating handle, and the overall convenience and flexibility of temporary operation are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mechanical basic parts technology, and more specifically, it relates to a hexagonal nut with elastic anti-loosening teeth. Background Technology

[0002] Hex nuts are one of the most basic fasteners in mechanical connections. With a hexagonal outer contour and internal thread structure as the core, they are used with bolts and studs to fasten parts. Their hexagonal design makes them easy to hold with a wrench, and the internal thread generates preload through screwing, converting axial force into clamping force on the connected parts. They are widely used in industrial manufacturing, construction, automotive and other fields.

[0003] The existing application number is CN202322048525.X. This utility model provides a hexagonal nut, a regular hexagon, with a threaded hole running through the middle of the regular hexagon, and limit holes on the inner sides of the corners of the regular hexagon. When loosening a rusted hexagonal nut, after the corners of the hexagonal nut are worn down by using a wrench, a special wrench is used to insert six metal rods arranged in a regular hexagonal shape and connected as one piece into the limit holes. By rotating the special wrench, the metal rods and the limit holes together drive the regular hexagon to rotate, causing the threaded hole to rotate around the tightened screw, which can loosen a rusted hexagonal nut with worn corners.

[0004] Based on the above, traditional hexagonal nuts rely on tools such as wrenches to tighten. Although this can ensure a high preload, in temporary fixing scenarios, the process of obtaining, positioning, and operating tools will significantly increase the complexity of the procedure. Especially in situations where space is limited or tools are inconvenient to carry, if you try to tighten them by hand, because the outer contour of the hexagonal nut is a regular hexagonal prism, the contact area between the hand and the nut surface is limited, and the friction of the metal surface is small. It is difficult to achieve the basic preload required for temporary fixing by hand, which easily leads to low efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a hexagonal nut with elastic anti-loosening teeth. This solves the problem that existing hexagonal nuts rely on tools such as wrenches for tightening. Although this can ensure a high preload, in temporary fixing scenarios, the process of obtaining, positioning, and operating tools significantly increases the complexity of the procedure. Especially in situations where space is limited or tools are inconvenient to carry, if one attempts to tighten by hand, the contact area between the hand and the nut surface is limited due to the regular hexagonal prism shape of the nut, and the low friction of the metal surface makes it difficult to achieve the basic preload required for temporary fixing by hand, easily leading to low efficiency.

[0006] The purpose and effect of this utility model of a hexagonal nut with elastic anti-loosening teeth are achieved by the following specific technical means: A hexagonal nut with elastic anti-loosening teeth includes a hexagonal nut body, a waterproof washer, a guide washer, a temporary operating handle, an anti-loosening reinforcement mechanism, and an operation enhancement mechanism. The waterproof washer is embedded in the upper end of the hexagonal nut body. The guide washer has a circular ring structure and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hexagonal nut body. Two sets of temporary operating handles are provided, and the two sets of temporary operating handles are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the hexagonal nut body, respectively. The anti-loosening reinforcement mechanism is located on the outer side of the hexagonal nut body. The operation enhancement mechanism is located on the inner side of the temporary operating handle.

[0007] Furthermore, the anti-loosening reinforcement mechanism includes a connecting guide groove; the connecting guide groove is a frustoconical groove structure, and the connecting guide groove is opened at the lower inner side of the guide pad.

[0008] Furthermore, the anti-loosening reinforcement mechanism also includes: anti-loosening elastic teeth and connecting sealing gaskets; multiple sets of anti-loosening elastic teeth are provided, and the multiple sets of anti-loosening elastic teeth are respectively fixedly connected to the lower outer periphery of the guide gasket, and the multiple sets of anti-loosening elastic teeth are all spring steel structures with anti-slip texture on the lower side; the connecting sealing gasket is a circular rubber gasket structure, and the connecting sealing gasket is embedded in the lower end of the hexagonal nut body.

[0009] Furthermore, the anti-loosening reinforcement mechanism also includes: a reinforcing guard plate; the reinforcing guard plate is provided in six sets, all of which are L-shaped wear-resistant steel plate structures, and the six sets of reinforcing guard plates are respectively fixedly connected to the outer corner of the hexagonal nut body.

[0010] Furthermore, the operation enhancement mechanism includes: an ejection connecting spring, a storage slot, a storage plug, and a storage support spring; two sets of ejection connecting springs are provided, each fixedly connected to the inner side of the temporary operating handle, and the inner side of each set of ejection connecting springs is fixedly connected to the hexagonal nut body; two sets of storage slots are provided, each located behind the temporary operating handle; two sets of storage plugs are provided, each slidably connected to the inner side of the hexagonal nut body, and the rear end of each set of storage plugs is provided with a beveled structure; two sets of storage support springs are provided, each fixedly connected to the front end of the storage plug, and the front end of each set of storage support springs is fixedly connected to the hexagonal nut body.

[0011] Furthermore, the operation enhancement mechanism also includes: enhancement ejection grooves and ejection pressing components; two sets of enhancement ejection grooves are provided, both sets of enhancement ejection grooves are inclined groove structures, and the two sets of enhancement ejection grooves are respectively opened on the outside of the receiving plug; two sets of ejection pressing components are provided, the two sets of ejection pressing components are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides inside the hexagonal nut body, and the two sets of ejection pressing components and the enhancement ejection grooves together form a wedge block structure.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This invention, through the design of an anti-loosening reinforcement mechanism, guides the hexagonal nut body when connecting it to the stud. This makes it easier for the nut body to connect to the stud. During connection, the anti-loosening elastic teeth are compressed and deformed, generating additional friction on the contact surface. This friction effectively prevents the hexagonal nut body from loosening under external forces such as vibration or impact. Simultaneously, the reinforcing plate strengthens the hexagonal nut body, reducing wear from the wrench and extending its service life. The connecting sealing gasket and waterproof gasket together provide dustproof and waterproof protection for the inner threads of the hexagonal nut body. Overall, this design improves the ease of connection, anti-loosening reliability, durability, and protective effect.

[0013] This invention, through the design of an efficiency-enhancing mechanism, allows workers to temporarily tighten the hexagonal nut body by turning a temporary operating handle when temporary tightening is required. In confined spaces, the temporary operating handle is first turned to pre-tighten the nut body. Then, the handle is pressed inwards, causing it to move and align with the storage slot and storage block. Under the action of the storage support spring, the storage block is inserted into the storage slot, locking the temporary operating handle. Workers can then fully tighten the nut body using a wrench. This allows for convenient temporary locking and pre-tightening of the nut body, especially in confined spaces. The locking of the temporary operating handle, achieved with the help of the storage support spring, does not affect subsequent full tightening with a wrench, thus improving the convenience and flexibility of temporary operations and adapting to different operational needs. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforced protective plate structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-loosening elastic tooth structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the temporary operating handle structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the storage insert structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows: 1. Hexagonal nut body; 101. Connecting guide groove; 102. Anti-loosening elastic tooth; 103. Connecting sealing gasket; 104. Reinforcing guard plate; 2. Waterproof gasket; 3. Guide gasket; 4. Temporary operating handle; 401. Ejection connecting spring; 402. Storage slot; 403. Storage insert; 404. Storage support spring; 405. Enhanced ejection groove; 406. Ejection pressing part. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0021] Example 1: As attached Figures 1 to 4 As shown: This utility model provides a hexagonal nut with elastic anti-loosening teeth, including a hexagonal nut body 1, a waterproof washer 2, a guide washer 3, a temporary operating handle 4, and an anti-loosening reinforcement mechanism; the waterproof washer 2 is embedded in the upper end of the hexagonal nut body 1; the guide washer 3 has a circular ring structure and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hexagonal nut body 1; two sets of temporary operating handles 4 are provided, and the two sets of temporary operating handles 4 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the hexagonal nut body 1 respectively; the anti-loosening reinforcement mechanism is provided on the outer side of the hexagonal nut body 1.

[0022] The anti-loosening reinforcement mechanism includes: a connecting guide groove 101; the connecting guide groove 101 is a frustoconical groove structure, and the connecting guide groove 101 is opened at the lower inner side of the guide pad 3.

[0023] The anti-loosening reinforcement mechanism also includes: anti-loosening elastic teeth 102 and connecting sealing gaskets 103; multiple sets of anti-loosening elastic teeth 102 are provided, and multiple sets of anti-loosening elastic teeth 102 are fixedly connected to the lower outer periphery of the guide gasket 3, and multiple sets of anti-loosening elastic teeth 102 are spring steel structures with anti-slip texture on the lower side; the connecting sealing gasket 103 is a ring-shaped rubber gasket structure, and the connecting sealing gasket 103 is embedded in the lower end of the hexagonal nut body 1.

[0024] The anti-loosening reinforcement mechanism also includes: a reinforcing guard plate 104; there are six sets of reinforcing guard plates 104, all of which are L-shaped wear-resistant steel plate structures, and the six sets of reinforcing guard plates 104 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer corner of the hexagonal nut body 1.

[0025] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: When it is necessary to connect the hexagonal nut body 1 to the stud, the connecting guide groove 101 guides the hexagonal nut body 1, making it easier for the hexagonal nut body 1 to connect to the stud. During connection, the anti-loosening elastic teeth 102 are squeezed and deformed, thereby generating additional friction on the contact surface. This friction can effectively prevent the hexagonal nut body 1 from loosening under the action of external forces such as vibration or impact. At the same time, the reinforcing guard plate 104 strengthens the hexagonal nut body 1, reduces the wear of the hexagonal nut body 1 by the wrench, and extends the service life of the hexagonal nut body 1. The connecting sealing gasket 103 and the waterproof gasket 2 together achieve the dustproof and waterproof effect on the inner thread of the hexagonal nut body 1.

[0026] Example 2: This utility model provides a hexagonal nut with elastic anti-loosening teeth, based on embodiment one, such as... Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it also includes an operation enhancement mechanism, which is located inside the temporary operation handle 4.

[0027] The operation enhancement mechanism includes: an ejector connecting spring 401, a storage slot 402, a storage block 403, and a storage support spring 404. Two sets of ejector connecting springs 401 are provided, each fixedly connected to the inner side of the temporary operating handle 4, and both sets are fixedly connected to the hexagonal nut body 1. Two sets of storage slots 402 are provided, each located behind the temporary operating handle 4. Two sets of storage blocks 403 are provided, each slidably connected to the inner side of the hexagonal nut body 1, and both sets have a beveled structure at their rear ends. Two sets of storage support springs 404 are provided, each fixedly connected to the front end of the storage block 403, and both front ends are fixedly connected to the hexagonal nut body 1.

[0028] The operation enhancement mechanism also includes: enhancement ejection groove 405 and ejection pressing member 406; there are two sets of enhancement ejection groove 405, both sets of enhancement ejection groove 405 are inclined groove structures, and the two sets of enhancement ejection groove 405 are respectively opened on the outside of the receiving insert 403; there are two sets of ejection pressing member 406, the two sets of ejection pressing member 406 are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides inside the hexagonal nut body 1, and the two sets of ejection pressing member 406 and the enhancement ejection groove 405 together form a wedge block structure.

[0029] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: When it is necessary to temporarily tighten the hexagonal nut body 1, the worker can tighten the hexagonal nut body 1 by turning the temporary operating handle 4. When turning the hexagonal nut body 1 in a relatively narrow space, first turn the temporary operating handle 4 to pre-tighten the hexagonal nut body 1, and then press the temporary operating handle 4 inward. The temporary operating handle 4 moves inward, causing the storage slot 402 to align with the storage plug 403. The storage plug 403 then stores the support spring. Under the action of the spring 404, the storage block 403 is inserted into the storage slot 402, which locks the temporary operating handle 4. At this time, the worker can use a wrench to fully tighten the hexagonal nut body 1. When the temporary operating handle 4 is needed, the pressing member 406 is pushed out inward. The pressing member 406 moves inward and, under the action of the enhanced ejection groove 405, drives the storage block 403 to be pulled out of the storage slot 402. Under the action of the ejection connecting spring 401, the temporary operating handle 4 is ejected.

[0030] The following points should be noted in this article: 1. The accompanying drawings of this embodiment only involve the structures involved in this embodiment; other structures can refer to the general design.

[0031] 2. Where there is no conflict, this embodiment and the features in the embodiment can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0032] The above are merely specific implementations of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this embodiment should be included within the protection scope of this embodiment. Therefore, the protection scope of this embodiment should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A hexagonal nut with elastic anti-loosening teeth, characterized in that: The device includes a hexagonal nut body (1), a waterproof gasket (2), a guide gasket (3), a temporary operating handle (4), an anti-loosening reinforcement mechanism, and an operation enhancement mechanism. The waterproof gasket (2) is embedded in the upper end of the hexagonal nut body (1). The guide gasket (3) is a ring-shaped structure and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hexagonal nut body (1). There are two sets of temporary operating handles (4), which are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the hexagonal nut body (1). The anti-loosening reinforcement mechanism is located on the outside of the hexagonal nut body (1). The operation enhancement mechanism is located on the inside of the temporary operating handle (4).

2. The hexagonal nut with elastic anti-loosening teeth as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-loosening reinforcement mechanism includes: a connecting guide groove (101); the connecting guide groove (101) is a frustoconical groove structure, and the connecting guide groove (101) is opened on the lower inner side of the guide pad (3).

3. The hexagonal nut with elastic anti-loosening teeth as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-loosening reinforcement mechanism also includes: anti-loosening elastic teeth (102) and connecting sealing gaskets (103); the anti-loosening elastic teeth (102) are provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of anti-loosening elastic teeth (102) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer periphery of the guide gasket (3). The multiple sets of anti-loosening elastic teeth (102) are all spring steel structures with anti-slip texture on the lower side; the connecting sealing gasket (103) is a circular rubber gasket structure, and the connecting sealing gasket (103) is embedded in the lower end of the hexagonal nut body (1).

4. The hexagonal nut with elastic anti-loosening teeth as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-loosening reinforcement mechanism also includes: a reinforcing guard plate (104); the reinforcing guard plate (104) is provided in six groups, and the six groups of reinforcing guard plates (104) are all L-shaped wear-resistant steel plate structures. The six groups of reinforcing guard plates (104) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer corner of the hexagonal nut body (1).

5. A hexagonal nut with elastic anti-loosening teeth as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The operation enhancement mechanism includes: an ejection connecting spring (401), a storage slot (402), a storage plug (403), and a storage support spring (404); the ejection connecting spring (401) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of ejection connecting springs (401) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the temporary operating handle (4), and the inner side of the two sets of ejection connecting springs (401) is fixedly connected to the hexagonal nut body (1); the storage slot (402) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of storage slots (402) are respectively Located behind the temporary operating handle (4); the storage plug (403) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of storage plugs (403) are slidably connected to the inner side of the hexagonal nut body (1), and the rear end of the two sets of storage plugs (403) is provided with a slope structure; the storage support spring (404) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of storage support springs (404) are fixedly connected to the front end of the storage plug (403), and the front end of the two sets of storage support springs (404) is fixedly connected to the hexagonal nut body (1).

6. A hexagonal nut with elastic anti-loosening teeth as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The operation enhancement mechanism also includes: enhancement ejection groove (405) and ejection pressing member (406); the enhancement ejection groove (405) is provided in two sets, both sets of enhancement ejection groove (405) are inclined groove structures, and the two sets of enhancement ejection groove (405) are respectively opened on the outside of the receiving plug (403); the ejection pressing member (406) is provided in two sets, the two sets of ejection pressing members (406) are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides inside the hexagonal nut body (1), and the two sets of ejection pressing members (406) and the enhancement ejection groove (405) together form a wedge block structure.

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