Automatic feeding anti-blocking device for waste incinerator

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of automatic feeding anti-blocking device of waste incinerator, it is related to waste incinerator technical field, including feeding cylinder, the outer wall of feeding cylinder is equipped with controller, one end of feeding cylinder is equipped with first motor, the output of first motor is through one end of feeding cylinder and is equipped with first connecting column fixedly, one end of first connecting column is equipped with auger.When first motor operates, drive first connecting column and auger rotation, and when conveying and processing garbage, it will drive two connecting rods to rotate, so as to drive two scraping rods to rotate on the inner wall of feeding cylinder, so as to be able to scrape off the garbage sticking on the inner wall of feeding cylinder, and the practicability is stronger, in addition, the device can drive two crushing rollers to rotate by the operation of two second motors, so as to be able to crush the garbage entering the processing box in advance, so that its overall volume is crushed into small size, reduce the phenomenon of blocking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste incinerator technology, and in particular to an automatic feeding and anti-clogging device for waste incinerators. Background Technology

[0002] To meet the development needs of large-scale and efficient waste incineration and to solve the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency and unstable feed volume of traditional manual feeding, automatic feeding systems for waste incinerators have emerged. As a key component of this system, the research and development and application of automatic feeding anti-clogging devices are of great practical significance.

[0003] Currently, one type of automatic feeding anti-clogging device for waste incinerators involves feeding waste through an auger. However, a large amount of sticky, moist waste adheres to the inside of the feeding cylinder outside the auger. Over time, this waste deteriorates inside the feeding cylinder, posing a health hazard to users and resulting in poor safety. Furthermore, due to the varying sizes of the waste, blockages can occur as it enters the feeding cylinder, further complicating its practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model mainly provides an automatic feeding anti-clogging device for waste incinerators that can simultaneously remove waste adhering to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder while guiding the waste feeding, and can pre-crush the waste before it enters the feeding cylinder to reduce blockage.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic feeding and anti-clogging device for a waste incinerator, comprising a feeding cylinder, a controller installed on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder, a first motor installed at one end of the feeding cylinder, the output end of the first motor passing through one end of the feeding cylinder and fixed with a first connecting column, an auger fixed at one end of the first connecting column, connecting rods fixed at both ends of the outer wall of the first connecting column, a scraper matching the inner wall of the feeding cylinder fixed at one end of each of the two connecting rods, a connecting pipe installed at the top of the feeding cylinder, a processing box fixed at the top of the connecting pipe, and two crushing rollers provided inside the processing box.

[0006] Preferably, a second motor is installed on both sides of one end of the processing box. The output ends of the two second motors pass through one end of the processing box and are fixed to the two crushing rollers respectively. By operating the two second motors, the two crushing rollers can be driven to rotate, thereby pre-crushing the garbage entering the processing box, breaking its overall volume into smaller pieces, and reducing the occurrence of blockage.

[0007] Preferably, a third motor is installed at one end of the connecting pipe, and the output end of the third motor passes through one end of the connecting pipe and is fixed with a second connecting post. Multiple adjusting rods are fixed on the outer wall of the second connecting post. By operating the third motor, the second connecting post can be rotated, thereby rotating the multiple adjusting rods, which can prevent garbage from clogging the connecting pipe and make it more practical.

[0008] Preferably, a base plate is provided below the feed cylinder, and a fourth motor is installed at the top of the base plate. The output end of the fourth motor is fixed to the feed cylinder. By running the fourth motor, the feed cylinder can be rotated as a whole, so that the direction of the feed cylinder discharge can be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0009] Preferably, the base plate has multiple mounting holes, and a stabilizing plate is rotatably connected between the base plate and the feed cylinder on the outside of the fourth motor. The mounting holes allow for the installation of the base plate, and the stabilizing plate provides auxiliary support for the feed cylinder, preventing damage to the feed cylinder caused by the fourth motor supporting the entire feed cylinder alone.

[0010] Preferably, a feed pipe is fixed to the top of the processing box, and a feed port matching the connecting pipe is opened at the top of the feed cylinder. An installation plate is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the connecting pipe. The installation plate is installed to the feed cylinder by bolts. With the installation plate and bolts, the connecting pipe can be installed and disassembled as a whole, which facilitates cleaning of the feed cylinder and the inside of the processing box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: In this invention, when the first motor operates, driving the first connecting column and the auger to rotate and convey the waste, it will also drive the two connecting rods to rotate, thereby causing the two scrapers to rotate on the inner wall of the feed cylinder. This will scrape off the waste adhering to the inner wall of the feed cylinder, making it more practical. In addition, the operation of the two second motors can drive the two crushing rollers to rotate, thereby pre-crushing the waste entering the processing box, breaking it down into smaller pieces to reduce the occurrence of blockages. Furthermore, the operation of the third motor can drive the second connecting column to rotate, thereby driving the multiple adjusting rods to rotate, preventing the waste from clogging the connecting pipe, making it even more practical. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 A perspective view of an automatic feeding and anti-clogging device for a waste incinerator is provided for this utility model. Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of an automatic feeding anti-clogging device for a waste incinerator is provided for this utility model; Figure 3This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of an automatic feeding anti-clogging device for a waste incinerator; Figure 4 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed cylinder of an automatic feeding and anti-clogging device for a waste incinerator.

[0013] Legend: 1. Feed cylinder; 2. Controller; 3. First motor; 4. First connecting column; 5. Screw; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Scraper; 8. Feed inlet; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Bolt; 12. Processing box; 13. Feed pipe; 14. Crushing roller; 15. Second motor; 16. Third motor; 17. Second connecting column; 18. Adjusting rod; 19. Base plate; 20. Fourth motor; 21. Stabilizing plate; 22. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0015] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0016] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic feeding anti-clogging device for a waste incinerator, comprising a feeding cylinder 1, a controller 2 installed on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder 1, a first motor 3 installed at one end of the feeding cylinder 1, the output end of the first motor 3 passing through one end of the feeding cylinder 1 and fixed with a first connecting post 4, an auger 5 fixed at one end of the first connecting post 4, connecting rods 6 fixed at both ends of the outer wall of the first connecting post 4, scraper rods 7 matching the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1 fixed at one end of each connecting rod 6, a connecting pipe 9 installed at the top of the feeding cylinder 1, and a processing box 12 fixed at the top of the connecting pipe 9. The 2 is equipped with two crushing rollers 14. By feeding garbage into the processing box 12, the two crushing rollers 14 can crush the garbage. The crushed garbage enters the feeding cylinder 1 through the connecting pipe 9. The operation of the first motor 3 drives the first connecting column 4 to rotate, thereby driving the auger 5 to rotate and transport the garbage into the feeding cylinder 1. When the first connecting column 4 rotates, it will drive the connecting rods 6 fixed at both ends of its outer wall to rotate, thereby driving the two scraper rods 7 to rotate on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1, thereby scraping off the garbage adhering to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1.

[0017] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a second motor 15 is installed on both sides of one end of the processing box 12. The output ends of the two second motors 15 pass through one end of the processing box 12 and are fixed to the two crushing rollers 14 respectively. By running the two second motors 15, the two crushing rollers 14 can be driven to rotate, thereby pre-crushing the garbage entering the processing box 12, breaking its overall volume into smaller pieces, and reducing the occurrence of blockage.

[0018] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a third motor 16 is installed at one end of the connecting pipe 9. The output end of the third motor 16 passes through one end of the connecting pipe 9 and is fixed with a second connecting post 17. Multiple adjusting rods 18 are fixed on the outer wall of the second connecting post 17. By operating the third motor 16, the second connecting post 17 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the multiple adjusting rods 18 to rotate, thus preventing garbage from clogging the connecting pipe 9 and making it more practical.

[0019] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a base plate 19 is provided below the feed cylinder 1, and a fourth motor 20 is installed at the top of the base plate 19. The output end of the fourth motor 20 is fixed to the feed cylinder 1. Through the operation of the fourth motor 20, the feed cylinder 1 can be driven to rotate as a whole, so that the direction of the feed cylinder 1 can be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0020] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the base plate 19 has multiple mounting holes 22. A stabilizing plate 21 is rotatably connected between the base plate 19 and the feed cylinder 1 on the outside of the fourth motor 20. The mounting holes 22 allow the base plate 19 to be installed. The stabilizing plate 21 provides auxiliary support for the feed cylinder 1, preventing damage to the feed cylinder 1 caused by the fourth motor 20 supporting the entire feed cylinder 1 alone.

[0021] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a feed pipe 13 is fixed to the top of the processing box 12, and a feed port 8 matching the connecting pipe 9 is opened at the top of the feed cylinder 1. An installation plate 10 is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting pipe 9. The installation plate 10 is installed to the feed cylinder 1 by bolts 11. With the installation plate 10 and bolts 11, the connecting pipe 9 can be installed and disassembled as a whole, which facilitates cleaning of the feed cylinder 1 and the inside of the processing box 12.

[0022] Working principle: When using this device, garbage is fed into the processing bin 12. The operation of the two second motors 15 drives the rotation of the two crushing rollers 14, which crushes the garbage. The crushed garbage enters the feeding cylinder 1 through the connecting pipe 9. The operation of the first motor 3 drives the first connecting column 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the auger 5 to rotate, conveying the garbage into the feeding cylinder 1. When the first connecting column 4 rotates, it drives the connecting rods 6 fixed at both ends of its outer wall to rotate, which in turn drives the two scrapers 7 to rotate on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1, thereby removing the garbage adhering to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1. The waste is scraped off. The operation of the third motor 16 drives the second connecting column 17 to rotate, which in turn drives multiple adjusting rods 18 to rotate, preventing the waste from clogging the connecting pipe 9 and making it more practical. The operation of the fourth motor 20 drives the entire feeding cylinder 1 to rotate, thereby adjusting the discharge direction of the feeding cylinder 1 according to actual needs. The controller 2 of this device is electrically connected to the first motor 3, the second motor 15, the third motor 16 and the fourth motor 20 respectively. Therefore, the controller 2 can control the operation of the first motor 3, the second motor 15, the third motor 16 and the fourth motor 20.

[0023] The wiring diagrams of the controller 2, the first motor 3, the second motor 15, the third motor 16, and the fourth motor 20 in this utility model are common knowledge in the field. Their working principles are known technologies. The appropriate model is selected according to actual use. Therefore, the control methods and wiring arrangements of the controller 2, the first motor 3, the second motor 15, the third motor 16, and the fourth motor 20 will not be explained in detail.

[0024] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding anti-clogging device for a waste incinerator, comprising a feeding cylinder (1), characterized in that: A controller (2) is installed on the outer wall of the feed cylinder (1). A first motor (3) is installed at one end of the feed cylinder (1). The output end of the first motor (3) passes through one end of the feed cylinder (1) and is fixed with a first connecting column (4). An auger (5) is fixed at one end of the first connecting column (4). Connecting rods (6) are fixed at both ends of the outer wall of the first connecting column (4). A scraper (7) matching the inner wall of the feed cylinder (1) is fixed at one end of each of the two connecting rods (6). A connecting pipe (9) is installed at the top of the feed cylinder (1). A processing box (12) is fixed at the top of the connecting pipe (9). Two crushing rollers (14) are provided inside the processing box (12).

2. The automatic feeding anti-clogging device for a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (12) is equipped with two second motors (15) on both sides of one end. The output ends of the two second motors (15) pass through one end of the processing box (12) and are fixed to the two crushing rollers (14) respectively.

3. The automatic feeding anti-clogging device for a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third motor (16) is installed at one end of the connecting pipe (9). The output end of the third motor (16) passes through one end of the connecting pipe (9) and is fixed with a second connecting post (17). Multiple adjusting rods (18) are fixed on the outer wall of the second connecting post (17).

4. The automatic feeding anti-clogging device for a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed cylinder (1) is provided with a base plate (19) below it. A fourth motor (20) is installed at the top of the base plate (19). The output end of the fourth motor (20) is fixed to the feed cylinder (1).

5. The automatic feeding anti-clogging device for a waste incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base plate (19) has multiple mounting holes (22) and a stabilizing plate (21) is rotatably connected between the base plate (19) and the feed cylinder (1) on the outside of the fourth motor (20).

6. The automatic feeding anti-clogging device for a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing box (12) is fixed with a feed pipe (13), the top of the feed cylinder (1) is provided with a feed port (8) that matches the connecting pipe (9), and the bottom outer wall of the connecting pipe (9) is fixed with an mounting plate (10). The mounting plate (10) is installed with the feed cylinder (1) by bolts (11).

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