A base
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522153856.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-11
AI Technical Summary
[0003]然而,实际工作中,需要频繁调节负载的位置,需要从底座上安装拆卸负载,装配繁琐,费时费力
本实用新型的底座,通过滑块设于直线导轨,滑块在拆卸第一紧固件和第二紧固件的情况下沿直线导轨直线往返运动。并具备有极调节模式和无极调节模式,当有极调节模式时,将负载设于滑块上能够通过装配拆卸第一紧固件来装配负载、滑块以及直线导轨。当无极调节模式时,通过第一紧固件来装配负载和滑块,并通过第二紧固件装配滑块以及直线导轨,以使负载固定于底座上,负载的装配简单快捷,省时省力。
Smart Images

Figure CN224801826U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of central air conditioning technology, and in particular to a base. Background Technology
[0002] Large commercial central air conditioning systems mainly consist of loads such as compressors, condensers, evaporators, throttling elements, electrical control boxes, and oil separators. The loads are fixed to the base using screws. When the load position needs to be adjusted, it must be removed from the base and then reinstalled in its designated position.
[0003] However, in actual work, the position of the load needs to be adjusted frequently, and the load needs to be installed and removed from the base. The assembly is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0004] In view of this, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a base that is cumbersome to assemble and time-consuming.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention employs the following technical means: This utility model provides a base for mounting a central air conditioning load, the base comprising: seat body; A linear guide rail is fixedly mounted on the base. A slider is mounted on the linear guide rail; This also includes a first fastener, which is configured to be detachably disposed on the load, the slider, and the linear guide; or It also includes a first fastener and a second fastener, the first fastener being configured to be detachably disposed on the load and the linear guide, and the second fastener being detachably disposed on the slider and the linear guide.
[0007] Optionally, two waist-shaped grooves are provided on both sides of the slider, and the slider is engaged with the two waist-shaped grooves.
[0008] Optionally, the slider includes a support portion and two limiting portions, the two limiting portions being respectively engaged in the two waist-shaped grooves.
[0009] Optionally, the first fastener is a long screw, the linear guide rail has a threaded through hole, the slider has a threaded mating hole, and the load has a mounting hole. The long screw passes through the mounting hole, the threaded through hole, and the threaded mating hole to fix the load, the slider, and the linear guide rail.
[0010] Optionally, the first fastener is a short screw, the linear guide has a threaded through hole, and the slider has a threaded mating hole. The short screw passes through the threaded through hole and the threaded mating hole to fix the slider to the linear guide.
[0011] Optionally, the slider has a top wall and a bottom wall, the top wall has two strip grooves, and the bottom wall has two sets of threaded through holes; the slider's support part has a first mounting hole, and the limiting part has a second mounting hole. The first fastener is sequentially inserted through the first mounting hole, the strip groove, the threaded through hole, and the second mounting hole to fix the slider and the linear guide rail.
[0012] Optionally, it also includes a vibration isolator, which is detachably mounted on the slider.
[0013] Optionally, the first fastener is inserted through the load, the vibration isolator, and the linear guide; and the second fastener is inserted through the load and the slider.
[0014] Optionally, it also includes a driving component connected to the slider to drive the slider to move linearly back and forth along the extension direction of the linear guide rail.
[0015] Optionally, the base is provided with a plurality of channel steels arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other, and each channel steel is provided with a plurality of holes arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the channel steel; there are a plurality of linear guide rails, which are arranged one-to-one with the channel steels.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model brings the following technical effects: The base of this invention is mounted on a linear guide rail via a slider. The slider moves linearly back and forth along the guide rail by removing the first and second fasteners. It features both stepped and stepless adjustment modes. In stepped adjustment mode, the load is placed on the slider, and the load, slider, and linear guide rail can be assembled by assembling and disassembling the first fastener. In stepless adjustment mode, the load and slider are assembled using the first fastener, and the slider and linear guide rail are assembled using the second fastener, thus fixing the load to the base. Load assembly is simple, quick, and saves time and effort. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 The diagram shows a scenario usage illustration of the base according to some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 2 The following are schematic diagrams of the structure of the base body according to some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 3 The following are schematic diagrams illustrating the structure of linear guides according to some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 4 The following are schematic diagrams illustrating the structure of the linear guide and slider according to some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 5 An assembly diagram of a vibration isolator according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.
[0019] Explanation of key component symbols: 100-Base; 10-Seat body; 11-Channel steel; 12-Through hole; 20-Linear guide rail; 21-Top wall; 211-Threaded hole; 212-Strip groove; 22-Bottom wall; 221-Bolt through hole; 23-Oval groove; 30-Slider; 31-Support part; 311-Threaded mating hole; 312-First assembly hole; 32-Limiting part; 321-Second assembly hole; 40-Vibration isolator; 200-Load. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0021] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout.
[0022] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a base 100 for assembling a load 200 of a central air conditioner. The load 200 of the central air conditioner can be a compressor, condenser, evaporator, throttling element, electrical control box, or oil separator of the central air conditioner.
[0023] Please see Figure 1The base 100 includes a seat body 10, a sliding groove, and a slider 30. The sliding groove is fixedly disposed on the base 100, and the slider 30 is disposed on the linear guide rail 20. In one specific embodiment, the base 100 further includes a first fastener, which passes through the load 200, the slider 30, and the linear guide rail 20 to fix the load 200, the slider 30, and the linear guide rail 20, thereby fixing the load 200 to the base 100.
[0024] In another embodiment, the base 100 includes a first fastener and a second fastener. The first fastener passes through the load 200 and the slider 30 to fix the load 200 and the slider 30. The second fastener passes through the slider 30 and the linear guide rail 20 to fix the slider 30 and the linear guide rail 20, thereby fixing the load 200 to the base 100.
[0025] The base 100 of this invention is mounted on a linear guide rail 20 via a slider 30. The slider 30 can reciprocate linearly along the linear guide rail 20 while the first and second fasteners are removed. It features both stepped and stepless adjustment modes. In stepped adjustment mode, the load 200 is placed on the slider 30, and the load 200, slider 30, and linear guide rail 20 can be assembled and disassembled by assembling and disassembling the first fastener. In stepless adjustment mode, the load 200 and slider 30 are assembled using the first fastener, and the slider 30 and linear guide rail 20 are assembled using the second fastener, thus fixing the load 200 to the base 100. Assembling the load 200 is simple, quick, and saves time and effort.
[0026] Specifically, in the polarized adjustment mode, when the load 200 needs to be adjusted, the first fastener is first removed from the load 200, slider 30, and linear guide rail 20, separating the load 200 from the slider 30. Then, the slider 30 is driven to move on the linear guide rail 20 to a preset position. Finally, the first fastener is inserted through the load 200, slider 30, and linear guide rail 20 to fix the load 200 to the base 100. This method is suitable for loads 200 with relatively large mass and minimal positional variation requirements.
[0027] In the stepless adjustment mode, a first fastener is inserted through the load 200 and the slider 30 to fix the load 200 to the slider 30. When the position of the load 200 needs to be adjusted, the second fastener is first removed from between the slider 30 and the linear guide 20, and then the slider 30 is driven to move on the linear guide 20 to drive the load 200 to move synchronously. When the slider 30 moves to the preset position, the second fastener is inserted through the linear guide 20 and the slider 30 again to fix the slider 30 to the linear guide 20. Since the load 200 is fixed to the slider 30 by the first fastener, the load 200 is fixed to the base 100. This is suitable for loads 200 with relatively small mass and large positional adjustment requirements.
[0028] It should be noted that in actual operation, the stepped adjustment mode and the stepless adjustment mode are selected according to the mass of the load 200. In the stepped adjustment mode, the load 200 does not move with the slider 30 to prevent the slider 30 from being unable to overcome the frictional force provided by the load 200. In the stepless mode, the load 200 and the slider 30 form a whole, with the slider 30 driving the load 200 to move synchronously, and the slider 30 is able to overcome the frictional force of the load 200. In this way, different modes can be used to adapt to loads 200 of different masses, making it flexible, reliable, and highly versatile.
[0029] Please see Figure 2 In one specific embodiment, the base 10 includes a plurality of channel steels 11 spaced apart from each other, each channel steel 11 having a plurality of parallel and spaced-apart channel steels 11, and each channel steel 11 having a plurality of through holes 12 arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the channel steel 11; there are a plurality of linear guide rails 20, which are arranged one-to-one with the channel steels 11.
[0030] The linear guide 20 is fixed to the base 10 by screws passing through the holes 12 in the linear guide 20 and the channel steel 11. This fixes the linear guide 20 to the channel steel 11 of the base 100 and provides support for the channel steel 11. Furthermore, the channel steel 11 is fixedly mounted on the linear guide 20 in both stepped and stepless adjustment modes.
[0031] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 In one specific embodiment, the linear guide 20 includes a top wall 21, a bottom wall 22, and two oblong grooves 23. The top seat is connected to the base 100, and the two oblong grooves 23 are provided on the two side walls of the linear guide 20. In this embodiment, the two side walls of the linear guide 20 are provided with two oblong grooves 23, and the slider 30 is provided with a limiting part 32 that is engaged in the oblong groove. Thus, the contact area between the linear guide 20 and the slider 30 includes the entire bottom wall 22 of the slider 30 support part 31 and the limiting part 32. The contact area between the linear guide 20 and the slider 30 is large, the load in the local area is small, and the slider 30 moves stably and reliably on the linear guide 20.
[0032] Furthermore, the slider 30 includes a support portion 31 and two limiting portions 32. The two limiting portions 32 are disposed on both sides of the support portion 31 and are respectively engaged in the two oblong grooves 23. In this way, the limiting portions 32 are arranged parallel to the support portion 31, which can increase the contact area between the slider 30 and the linear guide rail 20 and provide a limiting function for the second fastener.
[0033] Furthermore, multiple threaded holes 211 are provided on the top seat of the linear guide 20, threaded mating holes 311 are provided on the support part 31 of the slider 30, and mounting holes are provided on the load 200. In the stepped adjustment mode, the first fastener is a long screw, which passes through the mounting holes, threaded holes 211, and threaded mating holes 311 to fix the load 200, slider 30, and linear guide 20. In this way, the load 200 can be fixed or disassembled with a single long screw, making assembly simple and efficient. In the stepless adjustment mode, the first fastener is a short screw, which only passes through the mounting holes of the load 200 and the threaded mating holes 311 of the slider 30, and does not pass through the threaded holes 211 of the linear guide 20. That is, in the stepless adjustment mode, using only the first fastener, the slider 30 can move along the linear guide 20 and drive the load 200 to move synchronously.
[0034] Furthermore, two strip-shaped grooves 212 are formed on the top of the slider 30, and two bolt through holes 221 are formed on the bottom wall 22 of the slider 30; two first mounting holes 312 are formed on the support part 31 of the linear guide 20, and two second mounting holes 321 are formed on the limiting part 32. A second fastener is sequentially inserted through the first mounting holes 312, the strip-shaped grooves 212, and the second mounting holes 321 to fix the slider 30 to the linear guide 20. Thus, by providing the first mounting holes 312 and the second mounting holes 321 on the slider 30, the position of the second fastener is determined, ensuring that the linear guide 20 is stably and reliably fixed.
[0035] Please see Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In one specific embodiment, the base 100 further includes a vibration isolator 40, which is detachably mounted on the slider 30, and the load 200 is used to fix it to the vibration isolator 40.
[0036] The vibration isolator 40 uses its own elastic properties to buffer the pressure applied by the load 200, effectively reducing the vibration that occurs when the load 200 moves.
[0037] It should be mentioned that the vibration isolator 40 is mounted on the slider 30 and only supports the load 200 or is unloaded, which can effectively reduce the load on the vibration isolator 40, so that the selection range of the vibration isolator 40 can be wider and the service life can be longer.
[0038] In one specific embodiment, a first fastener is inserted through the load, the vibration isolator 40, and the linear guide 20; and a second fastener is inserted through the load and the slider 30.
[0039] The vibration isolator 40 has a first vibration isolation hole (not shown) and two second vibration isolation holes (not shown), and the first vibration isolation hole and the two second vibration isolation holes are arranged vertically through the vibration isolator 40.
[0040] In the polarized adjustment mode, the load 200 is directly mounted on the vibration isolator 40 and secured with long bolts. Specifically, the long bolts pass through the mounting holes of the load 200, the first vibration isolation hole of the vibration isolator 40, and the threaded hole 211 of the linear guide 20 for locking and securing. Short bolts are used on both sides of the vibration isolator 40, and these short bolts pass through the second vibration isolation hole of the vibration isolator 40 and are locked with the threaded hole 211 of the slider 30.
[0041] In the stepless vibration reduction mode, the load 200 is directly mounted on the vibration isolator 40 and fixed with short bolts. The short bolts are tightened by passing through the mounting holes of the load 200 and the first vibration isolation hole of the vibration isolator 40. Long bolts are used on both sides of the vibration isolator 40, and the long bolts are tightened and fixed by passing through the two second vibration isolation holes, the upper threaded hole 211 of the slider 30, the waist-shaped groove of the guide rail, and the lower threaded hole 211 of the slider 30 in sequence.
[0042] Thus, the vibration isolator 40 can be adapted to both the stepped and stepless adjustment modes of the slider 30 and the linear guide 20, and the vibration isolator 40 can be installed and removed as needed.
[0043] In one specific embodiment, the base 100 further includes a driving member (not shown), which is connected to the slider 30 to drive the slider 30 to move linearly back and forth along the extension direction of the linear guide rail 20.
[0044] Specifically, the drive unit can be a cylinder or a linear motor. The drive unit is connected to the slider 30 to drive the slider 30 to move linearly back and forth along the linear guide rail 20. In this way, the drive unit can improve the automation level of the base 100, further improve the efficiency of the load 200 position adjustment, and has strong practicality.
[0045] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom still fall within the protection scope of this invention.
Claims
1. A base for assembling a load, characterized in that, The base includes: seat body; A linear guide rail is fixedly mounted on the base. A slider is mounted on the linear guide rail; This also includes a first fastener, which is configured to be detachably disposed on the load, the slider, and the linear guide; or It also includes a first fastener and a second fastener, the first fastener being configured to be detachably disposed on the load and the linear guide, and the second fastener being detachably disposed on the slider and the linear guide.
2. The base according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two waist-shaped grooves are provided on both sides of the slider, and the slider is engaged with the two waist-shaped grooves.
3. The base according to claim 2, characterized in that, The slider includes a support part and two limiting parts, and the two limiting parts are respectively engaged in the two waist-shaped grooves.
4. The base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first fastener is a long screw. The linear guide rail has a threaded through hole, the slider has a threaded mating hole, and the load has a mounting hole. The long screw passes through the mounting hole, the threaded through hole, and the threaded mating hole to fix the load, the slider, and the linear guide rail.
5. The base according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first fastener is a short screw. The linear guide rail has a threaded through hole, and the slider has a threaded mating hole. The short screw passes through the threaded through hole and the threaded mating hole to fix the slider to the linear guide rail.
6. The base according to claim 5, characterized in that, The slider has a top wall and a bottom wall. The top wall has two strip grooves and the bottom wall has two sets of threaded through holes. The slider's support part has a first mounting hole and the limiting part has a second mounting hole. The first fastener is sequentially inserted through the first mounting hole, the strip groove, the threaded through hole and the second mounting hole to fix the slider and the linear guide rail.
7. The base according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a vibration isolator, which is detachably mounted on the slider.
8. The base according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first fastener passes through the load, the vibration isolator, and the linear guide; and the second fastener passes through the load and the slider.
9. The base according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a driving component, which is connected to the slider to drive the slider to move back and forth in a straight line along the extension direction of the linear guide rail.
10. The base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base is provided with multiple channel steels arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other, and each channel steel is provided with multiple holes arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the channel steel; there are multiple linear guide rails, and they are arranged one-to-one with the channel steels.