A device for rapidly drying rock flour
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522035674.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-22
AI Technical Summary
自然晾晒受天气影响极大,遇到阴雨天气,岩粉烘干周期大幅延长,严重拖慢施工进度;简单加热烘干设备往往缺乏温度和湿度控制,温度过高易导致岩粉中部分成分变质,影响后续分析准确性,温度过低则烘干效率低下
[0022]本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,可有效避免了传统烘干方式中岩粉成分变质、烘干不均匀的问题,保证了岩粉后续分析的准确性,为准确判断地层情况提供可靠依据,装置自动化程度高,减少了人工干预。
Smart Images

Figure CN224802036U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rock powder drying technology in hydrogeological exploration, specifically to a device for rapidly drying rock powder. Background Technology
[0002] During the grouting treatment and modification of specific aquifers, it is often necessary to analyze the composition of the rock powder generated from the borehole to accurately determine whether the current drilling layer is the target limestone stratum. Rock powder extracted from the borehole usually carries a large amount of moisture. If it is not dried effectively and promptly, it will clump together, increasing the error in composition analysis. This is especially true in thin limestone layers, where, due to the thinness of the limestone layer, delayed or inaccurate rock powder analysis can easily cause the borehole to deviate from the target layer, entering coal seams or mudstone / sandstone strata, thus affecting the treatment effect.
[0003] In current rock powder processing, natural air drying or simple heating drying methods are commonly used. Natural air drying is greatly affected by the weather; in rainy weather, the rock powder drying cycle is significantly extended, severely slowing down the construction progress. Simple heating drying equipment often lacks temperature and humidity control; excessively high temperatures can easily cause some components in the rock powder to deteriorate, affecting the accuracy of subsequent analysis, while excessively low temperatures result in low drying efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a device for rapidly drying rock powder.
[0005] This utility model discloses a device for rapidly drying rock powder, comprising:
[0006] The drying chamber consists of a chamber body and a cover covering it. A sealing element is provided at the joint between the chamber body and the cover. A temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a dehumidification fan, and an alarm light are installed on the chamber body.
[0007] A heating device is located at the bottom of the chamber and is used to provide drying heat to the interior of the chamber.
[0008] A tray is placed inside the chamber and at a distance from the heating device. It rotates around the vertical central axis of the chamber via a drive mechanism, and several rock powder boxes containing rock powder are placed on its upper part.
[0009] The control module is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, dehumidification fan, alarm light, heating device, and drive mechanism.
[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the container body is cylindrical, the container cover is conical, and the large-diameter end of the container cover is adapted to the outer diameter of the container body;
[0011] The top of the compartment cover is equipped with a lifting handle.
[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the sealing element is a sealing strip with an H-shaped cross-section, and the sealing strip is arranged around the upper edge of the chamber body or around the lower edge of the chamber cover.
[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, the heating device is a heating resistance wire, which is spirally coiled at the bottom of the inner side of the chamber and electrically connected to the control module.
[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model, the tray is circular, and an annular gap is reserved between the outer edge of the tray and the inner wall of the chamber to allow the tray to rotate smoothly and the hot airflow of the chamber to circulate.
[0015] The pallet rotates around the vertical central axis of the container via the drive mechanism.
[0016] As a further improvement of this utility model, the driving mechanism is a drive motor and a drive shaft; the axis of the drive shaft coincides with the vertical central axis of the silo body, the upper end of the drive shaft is connected to the center of the tray, and the lower end of the drive shaft passes through the bottom of the silo body and is connected to the drive motor; the tray rotates horizontally around the vertical central axis of the silo body through the drive shaft and the drive motor.
[0017] As a further improvement of this utility model, the distance between the tray and the heating device is 10-15 cm.
[0018] As a further improvement of this utility model, the upper part of the tray has multiple concentric grooves arranged in a circular array from its center outwards, and each groove contains a rock powder box.
[0019] As a further improvement of this utility model, the inner diameter of the groove is adapted to the outer diameter of the rock powder box.
[0020] As a further improvement of this utility model, the top of the rock powder box is provided with several air holes.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0022] This invention features a simple structure and convenient operation, effectively avoiding the problems of rock powder composition deterioration and uneven drying in traditional drying methods. It ensures the accuracy of subsequent rock powder analysis, provides a reliable basis for accurately judging the formation conditions, and has a high degree of automation, reducing manual intervention.
[0023] This invention significantly reduces the labor intensity of workers, eliminating the need for frequent turning of rock powder and manual monitoring of the drying process. Workers can then devote more energy to core tasks such as drilling operations and geological formation assessment, thereby improving overall construction efficiency.
[0024] This invention significantly shortens the rock powder drying cycle, is unaffected by weather, and can quickly complete rock powder drying even in severe weather, avoiding construction delays caused by delayed rock powder drying, thereby greatly shortening the overall construction time, reducing construction costs, and improving economic efficiency.
[0025] This utility model has a complete safety early warning function. When the device malfunctions, such as abnormal temperature, it can issue an alarm in time to avoid safety accidents caused by equipment failure. At the same time, it can also prevent rock powder drying failure due to failure, ensure the smooth progress of construction, and greatly protect the safety of workers' working environment and construction process. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for rapidly drying rock powder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] In the picture:
[0028] 1. Bin body; 2. Bin cover; 2-1. Lifting handle; 3. Temperature sensor; 4. Humidity sensor; 5. Alarm light; 6. Dehumidification fan; 7. Tray; 8. Rock powder box; 9. Heating resistance wire; 10. Drive motor; 11. Drive shaft; 12. Control module; 13. Sealing strip. Detailed Implementation
[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0032] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, a device for rapidly drying rock powder according to this utility model includes: a drying chamber, a heating device, a tray 7, and a control module 12. The drying chamber consists of a chamber body 1 and a cover 2 covering it. A sealing element is provided at the joint between the chamber body 1 and the cover 2. A temperature sensor 3, a humidity sensor 4, an exhaust fan 6, and an alarm light 5 are installed on the chamber body 1. The heating device is located at the bottom of the chamber body 1 and is used to provide heat for drying inside the chamber body 1. The tray 7 is placed inside the chamber body 1 and at a distance from the heating device. It rotates around the vertical central axis of the chamber body 1 through a drive mechanism. Several rock powder boxes 8 containing rock powder are placed on the upper part of the tray 7. The control module 12 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 3, the humidity sensor 4, the exhaust fan 6, the alarm light 5, the heating device, and the drive mechanism.
[0034] Specifically:
[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, in the above embodiment, preferably, the chamber body 1 is cylindrical and the chamber cover 2 is conical, with the larger diameter end of the chamber cover 2 matching the outer diameter of the chamber body 1; a handle 2-1 is provided on the top of the chamber cover 2. To achieve a seal between the chamber cover 2 and the chamber body 1, a sealing element is provided at the contact point between the chamber body 1 and the chamber cover 2. In this embodiment, the sealing element is a sealing strip 13 with an H-shaped cross-section, which is arranged around the upper edge of the chamber body 1 or around the lower edge of the chamber cover 2. Taking the sealing strip 13 being arranged around the upper edge of the chamber body 1 as an example, the lower groove of the H-shaped sealing strip 13 is arranged around the upper edge of the chamber body 1. When the chamber cover 2 is placed over the upper part of the chamber body 1, the lower edge of the chamber cover 2 is fitted into the upper groove of the H-shaped sealing strip 13, thereby achieving a sealed connection between the chamber cover 2 and the chamber body 1.
[0036] In the above embodiment, preferably, the heating device is a heating resistance wire 9, which is spirally coiled at the bottom of the inner part of the chamber 1 and electrically connected to the control module 12. In this embodiment, the control module 12 controls the heating of the heating resistance wire 9 and the activation of the dehumidification fan 6 based on feedback data from the temperature sensor 3 and the humidity sensor 4.
[0037] In the above embodiment, preferably, the tray 7 is circular, and an annular gap is reserved between the outer edge of the tray 7 and the inner wall of the chamber 1 to allow for smooth rotation of the tray 7 and circulation of hot air in the chamber 1; the tray 7 rotates around the vertical central axis of the chamber 1 via a drive mechanism. In this embodiment, the drive mechanism consists of a drive motor 10 and a drive shaft 11; the axis of the drive shaft 11 coincides with the vertical central axis of the chamber 1, the upper end of the drive shaft 11 is connected to the center of the tray 7, and the lower end of the drive shaft 11 extends through the bottom of the chamber 1 and is connected to the drive motor 10; the tray 7 rotates horizontally around the vertical central axis of the chamber 1 via the drive shaft 11 and the drive motor 10. The output shaft of the drive shaft 11 and the drive motor 10 are connected by a transmission component, which includes, but is not limited to, gears, belts, etc.
[0038] In the above embodiments, preferably, the portion of the drive shaft 11 that passes through the bottom plate of the chamber 1 is sealed.
[0039] In the above embodiments, preferably, the distance between the tray 7 and the heating device is 10-15 cm.
[0040] In the above embodiment, preferably, the upper part of the tray 7 has multiple concentric grooves arranged in a circular array from its center outwards, and each groove holds a rock powder box 8. In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the groove matches the outer diameter of the rock powder box 8.
[0041] In the above embodiments, preferably, the tray 7 can also be a circular perforated plate, and the rock powder box 8 is directly placed on top of the circular perforated plate. The hot airflow of the silo 1 circulates through several holes in the circular perforated plate.
[0042] In the above embodiments, preferably, the top of the rock powder box 8 is provided with several air holes so that the moisture inside the rock powder box 8 can be discharged.
[0043] How to use this embodiment:
[0044] 1) Open the cover 2 by lifting handle 2-1 and place several rock powder boxes 8 containing rock powder on the tray 7 inside the compartment 1; then close the cover 2 so that the cover 2 and the compartment 1 are sealed in place by the sealing strip 13.
[0045] 2) The control module 12 starts the drive motor 10, which causes the tray 7 to rotate the rock powder box 8. At the same time, the heating resistance wire 9 is activated to heat the gas in the chamber 1 to dry the rock powder. During this process, the temperature sensor 3 and the humidity sensor 4 monitor the temperature and humidity of the rock powder in the drying chamber in real time and feed them back to the control module 12.
[0046] 3) The control module 12 automatically controls the heating power of the heating resistance wire 9 and the speed of the dehumidification fan 6 according to the preset optimal temperature and humidity range for drying rock powder, so as to ensure that the drying chamber is always in the optimal drying environment and achieve rapid and uniform drying of rock powder.
[0047] 4) When the control module 12 detects that the temperature inside the drying chamber exceeds the preset safety range, the control alarm light 5 will sound an alarm to promptly notify the construction personnel to conduct inspection and handling.
[0048] 5) After the rock powder is dried, the control module 12 records the drying time, highest temperature, and final humidity, etc., for easy retrieval and analysis later. Construction personnel can use this data, combined with the rock powder composition analysis results, to accurately determine the current drilling stratum and keep relevant construction records.
[0049] Advantages of this utility model:
[0050] This invention features a simple structure and convenient operation, effectively avoiding the problems of rock powder composition deterioration and uneven drying in traditional drying methods. It ensures the accuracy of subsequent rock powder analysis, provides a reliable basis for accurately judging the formation conditions, and has a high degree of automation, reducing manual intervention.
[0051] This invention significantly reduces the labor intensity of workers, eliminating the need for frequent turning of rock powder and manual monitoring of the drying process. Workers can then devote more energy to core tasks such as drilling operations and geological formation assessment, thereby improving overall construction efficiency.
[0052] This invention significantly shortens the rock powder drying cycle, is unaffected by weather, and can quickly complete rock powder drying even in severe weather, avoiding construction delays caused by delayed rock powder drying, thereby greatly shortening the overall construction time, reducing construction costs, and improving economic efficiency.
[0053] This utility model has a complete safety early warning function. When the device malfunctions, such as abnormal temperature, it can issue an alarm in time to avoid safety accidents caused by equipment failure. At the same time, it can also prevent rock powder drying failure due to failure, ensure the smooth progress of construction, and greatly protect the safety of workers' working environment and construction process.
[0054] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An apparatus for rapidly drying rock powder, characterized in that, include: The drying chamber consists of a chamber body and a cover covering it. A sealing element is provided at the joint between the chamber body and the cover. A temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a dehumidification fan, and an alarm light are installed on the chamber body. A heating device is located at the bottom of the chamber and is used to provide drying heat to the interior of the chamber. A tray is placed inside the chamber and at a distance from the heating device. It rotates around the vertical central axis of the chamber via a drive mechanism, and several rock powder boxes containing rock powder are placed on its upper part. The control module is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, dehumidification fan, alarm light, heating device, and drive mechanism.
2. The apparatus for rapidly drying rock powder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The container body is cylindrical, and the container cover is conical, with the large-diameter end of the container cover matching the outer diameter of the container body; The top of the compartment cover is equipped with a lifting handle.
3. The apparatus for rapidly drying rock powder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing element is an H-shaped sealing strip, which is arranged around the upper edge of the compartment body or the lower edge of the compartment cover.
4. The apparatus for rapidly drying rock powder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heating device is a heating resistance wire, which is spirally coiled at the bottom of the chamber and electrically connected to the control module.
5. The apparatus for rapidly drying rock powder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tray is circular, and an annular gap is reserved between the outer edge of the tray and the inner wall of the chamber to allow the tray to rotate smoothly and for the hot airflow to circulate within the chamber. The pallet rotates around the vertical central axis of the container via the drive mechanism.
6. The apparatus for rapidly drying rock powder according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving mechanism consists of a drive motor and a drive shaft; the axis of the drive shaft coincides with the vertical central axis of the hopper body, the upper end of the drive shaft is connected to the center of the tray, and the lower end of the drive shaft passes through the bottom of the hopper body and is connected to the drive motor; the tray rotates horizontally around the vertical central axis of the hopper body via the drive shaft and the drive motor.
7. The apparatus for rapidly drying rock powder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distance between the tray and the heating device is 10-15 cm.
8. The apparatus for rapidly drying rock powder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of the tray has multiple concentric grooves arranged in a circular array from its center outwards, and each groove contains a rock powder box.
9. The apparatus for rapidly drying rock powder according to claim 8, characterized in that, The inner diameter of the groove is adapted to the outer diameter of the rock powder box.
10. The apparatus for rapidly drying rock powder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the rock powder box has several air holes.