Artemisia annua water removal drying device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521363854.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-01
AI Technical Summary
[0002]黄花蒿为青蒿的一种,湘西人善用其作为药材用于治疗疾病,黄花蒿在药物加工过程中,需要使用到除水干燥装置来对清洗后的黄花蒿进行沥水干燥处理,现有技术中,用来对黄花蒿进行除水干燥的装置,其通常包括有加热烘干机构及沥水机构,然而现有的除水干燥装置在具体设计中,其通常是将黄花蒿堆放在装置内进行吹风干燥的,这就造成黄花蒿与热风的接触面积是有限的,往往需要较长的除水干燥时间,导致对黄花蒿的除水干燥效率较低
[0014]采用上述一种黄花蒿除水干燥装置,具体到实际使用中,由于在所述除水箱本体内吊放有所述物料放置组件,同时所述除水箱本体的内部两侧位置均组合设置有所述鼓风干燥组件,继而借助所述物料放置组件多层的所述多孔置物板分别铺放黄花蒿的方式,能够实现对黄花蒿的分层堆放,增加了黄花蒿与热风的接触面积,有利于提升对黄花蒿的除水干燥效率,同时通过两侧位置的所述鼓风干燥组件从两侧对向吹风的方式,也能够使热风涌向黄花蒿并向上吹动以实现将蒸汽稳定排出,有利于进一步提升对黄花蒿的除水干燥效率,而由于所述物料放置组件的下方位置设有所述落水承接组件,继而通过所述落水承接组件承接落水的方式能够实现对黄花蒿沥水的集中收集,既便于后续将黄花蒿沥水集中排放至外界进行处理,同时也避免黄花蒿沥水集中在所述除水箱本体底部而不便清理,而由于通过所述拆装组合组件的所述L型配合板与所述配合槽竖向滑动配合和所述限位杆与所述限位孔纵向滑动配合的方式,能够将所述鼓风干燥组件的所述分流风箱可拆卸的组合固定在所述除水箱本体的内侧部,所述分流风箱在所述除水箱本体内侧部的组合方式简单易实现,继而便于将所述分流风箱快速组合固定在所述除水箱本体的内侧部进行热风分流使用,同时在将所述分流风箱的所述进风管与所述热风机本体的所述热风接管分开后,仅需外拉所述限位杆脱出所述限位孔后便可使所述L型配合板竖向滑移脱出所述配合槽,以此能够将所述鼓风干燥组件的所述分流风箱上提拆离所述除水箱本体,所述分流风箱在所述除水箱本体内侧部的拆分方式简单易实现,继而既便于后续将所述分流风箱拆离所述除水箱本体的内侧部,同时也便于将所述分流风箱拆出所述除水箱本体后打开所述盖板以对内部进行彻底的清理维护。
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Figure CN224802085U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medicinal processing components for Artemisia annua, specifically to a dehydration and drying device for Artemisia annua. Background Technology
[0002] Artemisia annua is a type of Artemisia annua. People in western Hunan province often use it as a medicinal herb to treat diseases. During the processing of Artemisia annua, a dehydration and drying device is needed to drain and dry the washed Artemisia annua. In the existing technology, the device used to dehydrate and dry Artemisia annua usually includes a heating and drying mechanism and a dehydration mechanism. However, in the specific design of the existing dehydration and drying device, the Artemisia annua is usually piled up in the device and dried by blowing air. This results in a limited contact area between the Artemisia annua and the hot air, which often requires a long dehydration and drying time, resulting in low dehydration and drying efficiency of Artemisia annua. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dehydration and drying device for Artemisia annua in order to solve the above problems, as detailed below.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: This utility model provides a dehydration and drying device for Artemisia annua, including a dehydration tank body. The top of the dehydration tank body is open, and multiple support legs for raising and supporting are vertically fixed around the bottom surface of the dehydration tank body. Both sides of the interior of the dehydration tank body are equipped with blower drying components. Inside the dehydration tank body, between the two blower drying components, a material placement component is suspended to achieve layered stacking of Artemisia annua. At the same time, the blower drying components cause hot air to rush towards the Artemisia annua and blow it upward to achieve stable discharge of steam. A water collection component is placed flat on the inner bottom surface of the water tank body, and the water collection component is located below the material placement component. The front and rear positions of the blower drying assembly are both equipped with disassembly and assembly components. The disassembly and assembly components are partially fixed to the surface of the dewatering tank body, and the blower drying assembly can be detachably assembled and disassembled with the dewatering tank body through the disassembly and assembly components.
[0005] Preferably, the blower drying assembly includes a distribution air box and an air inlet pipe. The distribution air boxes are placed on both sides of the interior of the dewatering tank body, and the distribution air boxes are vertically arranged in the longitudinal direction. The air inlet pipe on the bottom surface of the distribution air box passes through the bottom surface of the dewatering tank body in a vertical clearance fit, and the bottom end of the air inlet pipe is coaxially configured with a pipe joint. The inner end faces of the distribution air boxes on both sides are evenly provided with air blowing holes.
[0006] Preferably, the lower part of the outer end face of the two side distribution boxes facing away from each other is fitted with a cover that can be flipped open by a hinge, and the edges of the cover are fitted with locks for controlling the opening and closing state.
[0007] Preferably, the distribution air boxes are all rectangular boxes with their top surfaces higher than the water removal tank body, the air blowing holes are all waist-shaped holes, and the pipe joints are all quick connectors.
[0008] Preferably, a hot air blower body is provided on both sides of the lower part of the water tank body. The hot air pipe of the hot air blower body is an L-shaped bend with the top end extending upward. At the same time, the air inlet pipe is connected to the hot air pipe on the corresponding side through the pipe joint.
[0009] Preferably, the material placement assembly includes a perforated shelf and connecting rods. The perforated shelf has multiple layers, each of which is flat and parallel to each other. The bottom perforated shelf is suspended above the inner bottom surface of the water removal tank body. The corners of the perforated shelf are fixed together by the vertical connecting rods and maintain a distance. The top perforated shelf has L-shaped wing plates extending horizontally and fixed to both sides. The sides of the L-shaped wing plates rest on the top surface of the corresponding side of the diversion air box to keep the bottom surface of the bottom perforated shelf in a suspended state.
[0010] Preferably, the top surface of each L-shaped wing plate is fixedly connected to a handle for easy gripping. Each L-shaped wing plate has a vertically opening positioning hole on the side of the handle. The top surface of the splitter box is vertically fixed with a positioning rod. The positioning rod corresponds one-to-one with the positioning hole, and the positioning rods all pass through the corresponding positioning hole coaxially in a vertical sliding fit.
[0011] Preferably, the surface of the porous storage plate is provided with ventilation holes, and the porous storage plate is locked between the diversion air boxes on both sides and between the front and rear of the water removal tank body in a vertical sliding fit.
[0012] Preferably, each of the disassembly and assembly components includes an L-shaped mating plate and a fixing sleeve. Inverted L-shaped mating plates are fixedly installed at both the front and rear positions of the top of the distribution box. The vertical portions of the L-shaped mating plates extend beyond the body of the water tank. Limiting holes are longitudinally formed on the outer end faces of the L-shaped mating plates at the front and rear positions. The fixing sleeves are vertically fixed on both sides of the front and rear end faces of the distribution box, and each fixing sleeve has a vertically formed mating groove on its top surface. The vertical portions of the L-shaped mating plates correspond one-to-one with the mating grooves and slide vertically. The outer ends of the fixing sleeves at the front and rear positions are... Each surface has mounting holes along its longitudinal direction. These mounting holes are all through holes and are coaxially aligned with the corresponding limiting holes. Each mounting hole has a limiting rod inserted coaxially through it in a longitudinal sliding fit. The ends of the limiting rods at the front and rear positions that are close to each other are connected to the corresponding limiting holes, while the ends of the limiting rods at the front and rear positions that are far apart from each other extend out of the outer end face of the corresponding fixing sleeve and are coaxially fixed with handles. The portion of the limiting rod located between the corresponding handle and the outer end face of the fixing sleeve is coaxially fitted with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding handle and the outer end face of the fixing sleeve.
[0013] Preferably, the mating groove is a rectangular groove and is a blind groove in the vertical direction, and the bottom end of the vertical part of the L-shaped mating plate is in close contact with the bottom of the corresponding mating groove.
[0014] In practical use, the aforementioned Artemisia annua dehydration and drying device features a material placement assembly suspended within the dehydration tank. Furthermore, blower drying assemblies are integrated into both sides of the tank's interior. The multi-layered, perforated material placement assemblies, with their porous plates, allow for layered stacking of the Artemisia annua, increasing the contact area between the Artemisia annua and hot air, thus improving dehydration and drying efficiency. Simultaneously, the blower drying assemblies on both sides direct the hot air towards the Artemisia annua and upwards, ensuring stable steam discharge and further enhancing dehydration and drying efficiency. A drip collection assembly below the material placement assembly collects the dripping water, facilitating its subsequent discharge to the outside environment for treatment. This also prevents the dripping water from accumulating at the bottom of the dehydration tank, making cleaning easier. The device's design allows for easy assembly and disassembly. The L-shaped mating plate of the combined assembly slides vertically with the mating groove, and the limiting rod slides longitudinally with the limiting hole. This allows the diversion air box of the blower drying assembly to be detachably assembled and fixed inside the dewatering tank body. The assembly method of the diversion air box inside the dewatering tank body is simple and easy to implement, facilitating the quick assembly and fixing of the diversion air box inside the dewatering tank body for hot air diversion. Simultaneously, the air inlet pipe of the diversion air box is connected to the hot air blower body... After the hot air pipe is separated, simply pull the limiting rod out of the limiting hole to allow the L-shaped mating plate to slide vertically out of the mating groove. This allows the distribution box of the blower drying assembly to be lifted and removed from the dewatering tank body. The method of separating the distribution box inside the dewatering tank body is simple and easy to implement. This facilitates the subsequent removal of the distribution box from the inner side of the dewatering tank body, and also makes it easy to open the cover plate after removing the distribution box from the dewatering tank body for thorough cleaning and maintenance of the interior.
[0015] The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. This utility model has a material placement component suspended inside the dewatering tank body, and blower drying components are combined and set on both sides of the inside of the dewatering tank body. Then, by means of the multi-layered porous material placement plate of the material placement component, Artemisia annua can be laid out in layers, which increases the contact area between Artemisia annua and hot air, which is conducive to improving the dewatering and drying efficiency of Artemisia annua. At the same time, by means of the blower drying components on both sides blowing air from both sides, hot air can also be directed towards Artemisia annua and blown upward to achieve stable discharge of steam, which is conducive to further improving the dewatering and drying efficiency of Artemisia annua. 2. A water collection component is provided below the material placement component. The water collection component can collect the water in a centralized manner, which is convenient for the subsequent centralized discharge of the water to the outside for treatment. It also avoids the water from accumulating at the bottom of the water tank body and making it inconvenient to clean. 3. By using the L-shaped mating plate and mating groove of the disassembly and assembly assembly to slide vertically and the limiting rod and limiting hole to slide longitudinally, the distribution air box of the blower drying assembly can be detachably assembled and fixed to the inner side of the dewatering tank body. The assembly method of the distribution air box in the inner side of the dewatering tank body is simple and easy to realize, which makes it easy to quickly assemble and fix the distribution air box in the inner side of the dewatering tank body for hot air distribution. 4. After separating the air inlet pipe of the distribution box from the hot air pipe of the hot air blower body, simply pull the limiting rod out of the limiting hole to allow the L-shaped mating plate to slide vertically out of the mating groove. This allows the distribution box of the blower drying assembly to be lifted and removed from the desiccant body. The method of separating the distribution box inside the desiccant body is simple and easy to achieve. This facilitates the subsequent removal of the distribution box from the inside of the desiccant body, and also makes it easy to open the cover after removing the distribution box from the desiccant body for thorough cleaning and maintenance. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is an overall isometric schematic diagram of this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is an overall isometric schematic diagram of this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-section; Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of part A; Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 1 Partial diagram Figure 1 ; Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 1 Partial diagram Figure 2 ; Figure 7 This is a utility model Figure 1 Partial diagram Figure 3 ; Figure 8 This is a utility model Figure 1 Front view diagram; Figure 9 This is a utility model Figure 1 A top-down view.
[0018] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows: 1. Material placement assembly; 101. Ventilation hole; 102. Perforated shelf; 103. Handle; 104. L-shaped wing plate; 105. Positioning rod; 106. Positioning hole; 107. Connecting support rod; 2. Water tank body; 201. Support leg; 3. Blower drying assembly; 301. Flow box; 302. Air inlet pipe; 303. Pipe connector; 304. Cover plate; 305. Lock; 306. Air outlet; 4. Hot air blower body; 401. Hot air connection pipe; 5. Disassembly and assembly assembly; 501. L-shaped mating plate; 502. Fixing sleeve; 503. Spring; 504. Handle; 505. Mating groove; 506. Limiting hole; 507. Limiting rod; 508. Mounting hole; 6. Drainage receiving assembly; 601. Drain pipe; 602. Valve; 603. Water collection box. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0020] See Figures 1-9As shown, this utility model provides a dehydration and drying device for Artemisia annua, including a dehydration tank body 2. The top of the dehydration tank body 2 is open, and multiple support legs 201 for raising and supporting are vertically fixed around the bottom surface of the dehydration tank body 2. Blower air drying components 3 are assembled on both sides of the interior of the dehydration tank body 2. A material placement component 1 is suspended inside the dehydration tank body 2 between two blower air drying components 3, used to achieve layered stacking of Artemisia annua with the help of the material placement component 1, while the blower air drying components 3 simultaneously... Hot air is directed towards Artemisia annua and blown upwards to achieve stable steam discharge. Specifically, the blower drying assembly 3 includes a distribution air box 301 and an air inlet pipe 302. Distribution air boxes 301 are placed on both sides of the interior of the dewatering tank body 2, and the distribution air boxes 301 are vertically arranged along the longitudinal direction. The air inlet pipe 302 on the bottom surface of the distribution air box 301 passes through the bottom surface of the dewatering tank body 2 with a vertical clearance fit, and the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 302 is coaxially equipped with a pipe connector 303. The inner ends of the distribution air boxes 301 on both sides are opposite to each other. The surface is evenly distributed with air blowing holes 306. The material placement assembly 1 includes a perforated shelf 102 and connecting rods 107. The perforated shelf 102 has multiple layers, each layer is flat and parallel to each other. The bottom perforated shelf 102 is suspended above the inner bottom surface of the water tank body 2. The corners of the perforated shelf 102 are fixed together by vertical connecting rods 107, maintaining a distance between them. The top perforated shelf 102 has L-shaped wing plates 104 extending horizontally and fixed to both sides. The side sections of 04 are respectively supported on the top surface of the corresponding side distribution air box 301 to keep the bottom surface of the perforated shelf 102 suspended. The purpose of this arrangement is to achieve layered stacking of Artemisia annua by using the multi-layer perforated shelf 102 of the material placement component 1 to increase the contact area between Artemisia annua and hot air. At the same time, the hot air can also be directed towards Artemisia annua and blown upward by the blower drying components 3 on both sides to achieve stable discharge of steam.
[0021] See Figures 1-7As shown, a water collection assembly 6 is placed flat on the inner bottom surface of the water tank body 2, and the water collection assembly 6 is located below the material placement assembly 1. Specifically, the water collection assembly 6 includes a water collection box 603 and a drain pipe 601. The water collection box 603 with an open top is placed flat on the inner bottom surface of the water tank body 2. The water collection box 603 is suspended below the material placement assembly 1, and the water collection box 603 is vertically slidably engaged between the diversion air boxes 301 on both sides and between the front and rear of the water tank body 2, collecting water. The bottom surface of the box 603 is vertically connected to a drain pipe 601, and the drain pipe 601 extends vertically through the bottom surface of the water removal tank body 2 with a gap fit. The lower part of the drain pipe 601 is equipped with a valve 602 for controlling the opening and closing. The advantage of this setting is that the dripping water can be collected in a concentrated manner by the dripping water receiving component 6, which is convenient for the subsequent centralized discharge of the dripping water to the outside for treatment, and also avoids the dripping water of the dripping water from accumulating at the bottom of the water removal tank body 2 and making it inconvenient to clean.
[0022] See Figures 1-9As shown, the front and rear positions of the blower drying assembly 3 are both equipped with disassembly and assembly components 5. The disassembly and assembly components 5 are partially fixed to the surface of the dewatering tank body 2, and the blower drying assembly 3 is detachably assembled and disassembled with the dewatering tank body 2 via the disassembly and assembly components 5. Specifically, each disassembly and assembly component 5 includes an L-shaped mating plate 501 and a fixing sleeve 502. Inverted L-shaped mating plates 501 are fixedly installed at both the front and rear positions of the top of the distribution air box 301. The vertical portions of the L-shaped mating plates 501 extend to the outside of the dewatering tank body 2, and the outer end faces of the L-shaped mating plates 501 at the front and rear positions that are far apart from each other are along the longitudinal direction. A limiting hole 506 is provided. A fixing sleeve 502 is vertically fixed on both sides of the front and rear end faces of the distribution box 301. A mating groove 505 is vertically provided on the top surface of each fixing sleeve 502. Simultaneously, the vertical portion of the L-shaped mating plate 501 corresponds one-to-one with the mating groove 505 and slides vertically. Mounting holes 508 are longitudinally provided on the outer end faces of the fixing sleeves 502 at the front and rear positions, respectively. All mounting holes 508 are through holes and are longitudinally coaxially aligned with the corresponding limiting holes 506. Limiting rods 507 are coaxially inserted into the mounting holes 508 in a longitudinal sliding fit. The ends of the positioning rods 507 that are close to each other are all connected to the corresponding limiting holes 506. The ends of the positioning rods 507 that are far apart from each other at the front and rear positions extend out of the outer end face of the corresponding fixing sleeve 502 and are coaxially fixed with handles 504. The portion of the positioning rods 507 located between the corresponding handles 504 and the outer end face of the fixing sleeve 502 is coaxially fitted with springs 503, and the two ends of the springs 503 are respectively fixed to the corresponding handles 504 and the outer end face of the fixing sleeve 502. The purpose of this arrangement is to allow the L-shaped mating plate 501 of the disassembly and assembly assembly 5 to slide vertically with the mating groove 505 and the positioning rods 507. The longitudinal sliding engagement with the limiting hole 506 allows the detachable assembly and fixation of the distribution box 301 of the blower drying assembly 3 to the inner side of the dewatering tank body 2. After separating the air inlet pipe 302 of the distribution box 301 from the hot air pipe 401 of the hot air blower body 4, the L-shaped mating plate 501 can be vertically slid out of the mating groove 505 by simply pulling the limiting rod 507 out of the limiting hole 506. This allows the distribution box 301 of the blower drying assembly 3 to be lifted and detached from the dewatering tank body 2. The assembly and disassembly of the distribution box 301 on the inner side of the dewatering tank body 2 is simple and easy to implement.
[0023] See Figures 1-9As shown, the following optimizations have been made to this solution. Specifically, the lower part of the outer end faces of the two opposing air distribution boxes 301 are fitted with hinged covers 304 that can be flipped open. Locks 305 for controlling the opening and closing are also fitted along the edges of the covers 304. This arrangement facilitates cleaning, maintenance, and thorough washing of the interior of the air distribution box 301 after removing the water removal tank body 2 by opening the covers 304. Optionally, the air distribution boxes 301 are all rectangular boxes with their tops higher than the water removal tank body 2. The air outlets 306 are all oblong holes, and the pipe connectors 303 are all quick connectors, allowing for quick assembly and disassembly of the air inlet pipe 302 and the hot air connection pipe 401 using the pipe connectors 303. Furthermore, in addition to the hot air blower body 4 being installed on both sides of the lower part of the water tank body 2, the hot air pipe 401 of the hot air blower body 4 is an L-shaped bend with the top extending upward. At the same time, the air inlet pipe 302 is connected to the corresponding side hot air pipe 401 through the pipe joint 303. Preferably, the hot air pipe 401 can be a metal corrugated pipe to facilitate the supply of hot air source by means of the hot air blower body 4.
[0024] See Figures 1-9 As shown, the top surface of the L-shaped wing plate 104 is fixedly connected to a handle 103 for easy gripping. Positioning holes 106 are vertically provided on the sides of the handles 103 on each L-shaped wing plate 104. Positioning rods 105 are vertically fixed on the top surface of the distribution box 301. Each positioning rod 105 corresponds to a positioning hole 106, and the positioning rods 105 slide vertically through the corresponding positioning holes 106. This arrangement facilitates lifting the entire material placement assembly 1 by applying force with the handles 103, and also allows for accurate positioning and constraint of the material placement assembly 1 by engaging the positioning rods 105 with the positioning holes 106. Optionally, ventilation holes 101 are evenly distributed on the surface of the perforated shelf 102. The perforated shelf 102 slides vertically between the distribution boxes 301 on both sides and between the front and rear of the dewatering tank body 2, ensuring good ventilation for all perforated shelves 102. Alternatively, the mating groove 505 can be a rectangular groove and a blind groove in the vertical direction. At the same time, the bottom end of the vertical part of the L-shaped mating plate 501 is in close contact with the bottom of the corresponding mating groove 505. With this setting, when the vertical part of the L-shaped mating plate 501 slides vertically along the mating groove 505, when the limiting hole 506 moves vertically with the L-shaped mating plate 501 to be aligned with the longitudinal direction of the limiting rod 507, the bottom end of the vertical part of the L-shaped mating plate 501 is in close contact with the bottom of the corresponding mating groove 505, which can provide a clear indication.
[0025] With the above structure, in practical use, since a material placement component 1 is suspended inside the dewatering tank body 2, and blower drying components 3 are combined and installed on both sides of the interior of the dewatering tank body 2, the Artemisia annua can be layered and stacked by means of the multi-layered perforated shelf 102 of the material placement component 1. This increases the contact area between the Artemisia annua and the hot air, which is beneficial to improving the dewatering and drying efficiency of the Artemisia annua. At the same time, the blower drying components 3 on both sides blow air from opposite sides, which also enables... Hot air rushes towards Artemisia annua and blows upwards to ensure stable steam discharge, which helps to further improve the dehydration and drying efficiency of Artemisia annua. Since a water collection component 6 is located below the material placement component 1, the water collection box 603 of the water collection component 6 collects the dripping water, enabling centralized collection of the Artemisia annua's drain water. This facilitates the subsequent centralized discharge of the drain water to the outside for treatment and also prevents the drain water from accumulating at the bottom of the dehydration tank body 2, making cleaning difficult. Furthermore, the L-shaped mating plate of the disassembly and assembly component 5... The vertical sliding fit between 501 and the groove 505, and the longitudinal sliding fit between the limiting rod 507 and the limiting hole 506, allow the detachable assembly and fixing of the distribution box 301 of the blower drying assembly 3 to the inner side of the dewatering tank body 2. The assembly method of the distribution box 301 within the dewatering tank body 2 is simple and easy to implement, facilitating the quick assembly and fixing of the distribution box 301 to the inner side of the dewatering tank body 2 for hot air distribution. Simultaneously, the air inlet pipe 302 of the distribution box 301 is connected to the hot air pipe 401 of the hot air blower body 4. After separation, simply pull the limiting rod 507 out of the limiting hole 506 to allow the L-shaped mating plate 501 to slide vertically out of the mating groove 505. This allows the distribution box 301 of the blower drying assembly 3 to be lifted and removed from the dewatering tank body 2. The method of separating the distribution box 301 inside the dewatering tank body 2 is simple and easy to achieve. This facilitates the subsequent removal of the distribution box 301 from the inside of the dewatering tank body 2, and also makes it easy to open the cover plate 304 after removing the distribution box 301 from the dewatering tank body 2 for thorough cleaning and maintenance of the interior.
[0026] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A dehydration and drying device for Artemisia annua, comprising a dehydration tank body (2), characterized in that: The top of the water removal tank body (2) is open, and a number of support legs (201) for raising and supporting are vertically fixed around the bottom surface of the water removal tank body (2). Both sides of the interior of the water removal tank body (2) are equipped with blower drying components (3). A material placement component (1) is suspended in the part between the two blower drying components (3) inside the water removal tank body (2) to achieve layered stacking of Artemisia annua by means of the material placement component (1). At the same time, the blower drying component (3) causes hot air to rush towards Artemisia annua and blow upward to achieve stable discharge of steam. The inner bottom surface of the water tank body (2) is flat with a water receiving component (6), and the water receiving component (6) is located below the material placement component (1). The front and rear positions of the blower drying assembly (3) are each equipped with a disassembly assembly (5). The disassembly assembly (5) is partially fixed to the surface of the dewatering tank body (2), and the blower drying assembly (3) is detachably assembled with the dewatering tank body (2) through the disassembly assembly (5).
2. The dehydration and drying device for Artemisia annua according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blower drying assembly (3) includes a distribution box (301) and an air inlet pipe (302). The distribution boxes (301) are placed on both sides of the interior of the dewatering tank body (2). The distribution boxes (301) are all vertically arranged in the longitudinal direction. The air inlet pipe (302) on the bottom surface of the distribution box (301) passes through the bottom surface of the dewatering tank body (2) with a vertical clearance fit. The bottom end of the air inlet pipe (302) is coaxially equipped with a pipe joint (303). The inner end faces of the distribution boxes (301) on both sides are evenly provided with air blowing holes (306).
3. The dehydration and drying device for Artemisia annua according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower part of the outer end face of the two sides of the split air box (301) is hinged and has a cover plate (304) that can be flipped open. The edges of the cover plate (304) are fitted with locks (305) for controlling the opening and closing state.
4. The dehydration and drying device for Artemisia annua according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diversion air boxes (301) are all rectangular boxes with their top surfaces higher than the water removal tank body (2), the air blowing holes (306) are all waist-shaped holes, and the pipe joints (303) are all quick connectors.
5. The dehydration and drying device for Artemisia annua according to claim 4, characterized in that: Hot air blower bodies (4) are provided on both sides of the lower part of the water tank body (2). The hot air pipes (401) of the hot air blower bodies (4) are all L-shaped bends with the top end extending upwards. At the same time, the air inlet pipes (302) are all connected to the hot air pipes (401) on the corresponding side through the pipe joints (303).
6. The dehydration and drying device for Artemisia annua according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material placement assembly (1) includes a perforated shelf (102) and a connecting rod (107). The perforated shelf (102) has multiple layers, each of which is flat and parallel to each other. The perforated shelf (102) at the bottom is suspended above the inner bottom surface of the water removal tank body (2). The corners of the perforated shelf (102) are fixed together by the vertical connecting rod (107) and maintain a distance. The top perforated shelf (102) has L-shaped wing plates (104) that extend horizontally on both sides. The sides of the L-shaped wing plates (104) rest on the top surface of the corresponding side of the diversion box (301) to keep the bottom surface of the perforated shelf (102) suspended.
7. The dehydration and drying device for Artemisia annua according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top surface of each L-shaped wing plate (104) is fixedly connected to a handle (103) for easy gripping. Each L-shaped wing plate (104) has a vertically opened positioning hole (106) on the side of the handle (103). The top surface of the splitter box (301) is vertically fixed with a positioning rod (105). The positioning rod (105) corresponds one-to-one with the positioning hole (106), and the positioning rod (105) passes through the corresponding positioning hole (106) coaxially in a vertical sliding fit.
8. The dehydration and drying device for Artemisia annua according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface of the porous storage plate (102) is evenly provided with ventilation holes (101), and the porous storage plate (102) is locked between the diversion air box (301) on both sides and between the front and rear of the water removal tank body (2) in a vertical sliding fit.
9. The dehydration and drying device for Artemisia annua according to any one of claims 2-8, characterized in that: Each of the disassembly and assembly components (5) includes an L-shaped mating plate (501) and a fixing sleeve (502). Inverted L-shaped mating plates (501) are fixedly installed on the front and rear positions of the top of the diversion box (301). The vertical parts of the L-shaped mating plates (501) extend to the outside of the water tank body (2). The outer end faces of the L-shaped mating plates (501) at the front and rear positions that are far apart from each other are provided with limit holes (506) along the longitudinal direction. The fixing sleeves (502) are vertically fixed on both sides of the front and rear end faces of the diversion box (301). The top surface of the fixing sleeves (502) is provided with a mating groove (505) in the vertical direction. At the same time, the vertical parts of the L-shaped mating plates (501) correspond one-to-one with the mating grooves (505) and slide vertically. The outer end faces of the fixing sleeves (502) at the front and rear positions that are far apart from each other are provided with limit holes (506) along the longitudinal direction. There are mounting holes (508), all of which are through holes and are longitudinally coaxially aligned with the corresponding limiting holes (506). Each mounting hole (508) is coaxially inserted with a limiting rod (507) in a longitudinal sliding fit. The ends of the limiting rods (507) at the front and rear positions that are close to each other are connected to the corresponding limiting holes (506). The ends of the limiting rods (507) at the front and rear positions that are far apart from each other extend out of the outer end face of the corresponding fixing sleeve (502) and are coaxially fixed with a handle (504). The portion of the limiting rod (507) located between the corresponding handle (504) and the outer end face of the fixing sleeve (502) is coaxially fitted with a spring (503). The two ends of the spring (503) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding handle (504) and the outer end face of the fixing sleeve (502).
10. The dehydration and drying device for Artemisia annua according to claim 9, characterized in that: The mating groove (505) is a rectangular groove and is a blind groove in the vertical direction. At the same time, the bottom of the vertical part of the L-shaped mating plate (501) is in close contact with the bottom of the corresponding mating groove (505).