A vertical vacuum sintering furnace for alloy sintering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical vacuum sintering furnace for alloy sintering specifically related to vacuum sintering furnace technical field, including base and the furnace body of being established at the top of base, the base outside is equipped with the auxiliary spare for the workpiece in furnace body convenient taking and placing, the auxiliary spare includes the adjusting seat of being equipped at the top of furnace body, the adjusting seat bottom is equipped with two interval distribution's fixed plate, and the winding wheel of being rotatably connected through the pivot is installed between two fixed plates, the winding wheel outside is wound with the connecting rope, and the connecting rope bottom end extends to the inside of furnace body. The utility model discloses through winding wheel release connecting rope, so the electromagnetic ring in the packaging cylinder is sleeved on the outside of the magnetic column on the support, and the electromagnetic ring is electrified and adsorbs the magnetic column, makes the packaging cylinder and the support connection as an organic whole, then through winding wheel winding connecting rope, realizes the effect that the support is taken out furnace body gradually, and the connecting rope can be adapted to the furnace body of different depth, improves the convenience of taking and placing workpiece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vacuum sintering furnace technology, and more specifically to a vertical vacuum sintering furnace for alloy sintering. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of strategic emerging industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, and electronic information, higher requirements are being placed on the microstructure control, compositional uniformity, and mechanical properties of high-performance metals and alloys. Powder metallurgy is a key process for preparing high-precision, complex-shaped alloy components. Therefore, it often requires the use of a vertical vacuum sintering furnace for sintering.

[0003] As shown in the prior art disclosed in CN217877135U, although this prior art allows the sealing cover to move to one side of the vertical furnace body by setting a lead screw, a guide rod, a sliding plate, and a cylinder, and allows the two L-shaped hanging plates to penetrate into the interior of the vertical furnace body by setting a second lead screw, a second guide rod, a second sliding plate, and a second cylinder, and the distance between the two L-shaped hanging plates can be adjusted by setting a bidirectional screw, a guide rod, and a sliding plate, thus enabling the U-shaped placement plate to be removed from the interior of the vertical furnace body, making it less likely to bump into the sintered utensils and reducing the probability of damage to the utensils, and the setting of a fixing block, a sleeve, a pad, and a second spring can play a shock absorption role, thereby improving the safety of the device. However, the length of the L-shaped hanging plates in this prior art is fixed, and the second cylinder is required to improve the extraction efficiency, which increases the size of the equipment and also results in a fixed downward movement distance of the L-shaped hanging plates, making it unsuitable for larger vacuum sintering furnaces. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the aforementioned deficiencies of the prior art, this utility model provides a vertical vacuum sintering furnace for alloy sintering. A connecting rope is released via a winding wheel, allowing an electromagnetic ring inside the encapsulation cylinder to be fitted onto the outside of a magnetic column on a shelf. The electromagnetic ring is energized and attracts the magnetic column, connecting the encapsulation cylinder and the shelf as a single unit. The connecting rope is then wound up by the winding wheel, enabling the shelf to be gradually removed from the furnace body. Furthermore, the connecting rope can be adapted to furnace bodies of varying depths, improving the convenience of loading and unloading workpieces and thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a vertical vacuum sintering furnace for alloy sintering, comprising a base and a furnace body disposed on top of the base, wherein the base is provided with auxiliary components for convenient handling of workpieces inside the furnace.

[0006] The auxiliary component includes an adjustment seat located on the top of the furnace body. Two spaced-apart fixed plates are installed at the bottom of the adjustment seat. A winding wheel is installed between the two fixed plates via a rotating shaft. A connecting rope is wound around the outside of the winding wheel. The bottom end of the connecting rope extends into the furnace body, and a sealing cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rope. An electromagnetic ring is installed inside the bottom end of the sealing cylinder. A magnetic column is provided inside the electromagnetic ring, and a shelf for placing workpieces is installed at the bottom end of the magnetic column.

[0007] One of the mounting plates has a servo motor for driving the winding wheel installed on the side away from the winding wheel.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a support frame is installed at the top of both ends of the base, and an adjusting rod is installed between the top ends of the two support frames via a bearing. An adjusting seat is threaded to the outside of the adjusting rod. An adjusting plate is threaded to one end of the adjusting rod. A U-shaped fixing frame is installed at the bottom of the adjusting plate. A cover plate for sealing the furnace body is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame, and an electric push rod for adjusting the height of the cover plate is installed at the top of the fixing frame.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a drive motor is mounted on the side of one of the support frames away from the adjusting rod, and the output shaft of the drive motor passes through the support frame and is fixed together with the adjusting rod.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, positioning rods are provided on both the front and rear sides of the adjusting rod, and the two ends of the positioning rods are respectively fixed to two support frames, and the front and rear ends of the adjusting seat and the front and rear ends of the adjusting plate are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two positioning rods.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting plate sleeved on the outside of the connecting rope is installed at the top of the encapsulation cylinder. Guide rods are installed at the top of both the front and rear ends of the connecting plate, and the top of the guide rods passes through the adjusting seat and extends to the top of the adjusting seat.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, an directional shell is fitted around the bottom of the base, and multiple spaced spring damping shock absorbers are installed inside the directional shell, with the top of the spring damping shock absorbers fixed to the bottom of the base.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] The connecting rope is released by the winding wheel, thus fitting the electromagnetic ring inside the packaging cylinder onto the outside of the magnetic column on the shelf. The electromagnetic ring is energized and attracts the magnetic column, connecting the packaging cylinder and the shelf as one unit. The connecting rope is then wound up by the winding wheel, which allows the shelf to be gradually removed from the furnace body. The connecting rope can be adapted to furnace bodies of different depths, improving the convenience of picking up and putting down workpieces. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the furnace body of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the packaging cylinder of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a side view of the cover plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is the front view of the adjusting rod of this utility model.

[0020] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Base; 2. Furnace body; 3. Adjusting seat; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Winding wheel; 6. Connecting rope; 7. Sealing cylinder; 8. Electromagnetic ring; 9. Magnetic column; 10. Shelf; 11. Servo motor; 12. Support frame; 13. Adjusting rod; 14. Adjusting plate; 15. Fixing frame; 16. Cover plate; 17. Electric push rod; 18. Drive motor; 19. Positioning rod; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Guide rod; 22. Orientation shell; 23. Spring damping shock absorber. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a vertical vacuum sintering furnace for alloy sintering, including a base 1 and a furnace body 2 located on top of the base 1. The base 1 is provided with auxiliary components for convenient loading and unloading of workpieces inside the furnace body 2. The auxiliary components include an adjustment seat 3 located on top of the furnace body 2. Two spaced-apart fixed plates 4 are installed at the bottom of the adjustment seat 3. A winding wheel 5 is installed between the two fixed plates 4 via a rotating shaft. A connecting rope 6 is wound around the outside of the winding wheel 5. The bottom end of the connecting rope 6 extends into the interior of the furnace body 2, and a sealing cylinder 7 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rope 6. An electromagnetic ring 8 is installed inside the bottom end of the sealing cylinder 7. A magnetic column 9 is provided inside the electromagnetic ring 8, and a shelf 10 for placing workpieces is installed at the bottom end of the magnetic column 9. A servo motor 11 for driving the winding wheel 5 is installed on the side of one of the fixed plates 4 away from the winding wheel 5.

[0023] When using the aforementioned furnace body 2 for alloy sintering, the furnace body 2 needs to be sealed. Therefore, support frames 12 are installed at the top of both ends of the base 1. An adjusting rod 13 is installed between the top ends of the two support frames 12 via a bearing, and an adjusting seat 3 is threaded to the outside of the adjusting rod 13. An adjusting plate 14 is threaded to one end of the adjusting rod 13. A U-shaped fixing frame 15 is installed at the bottom of the adjusting plate 14. A cover plate 16 for sealing the furnace body 2 is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame 15, and an electric push rod 17 for adjusting the height of the cover plate 16 is installed at the top of the fixing frame 15. A drive motor 18 is installed on the side of one of the support frames 12 away from the adjusting rod 13. The output shaft of the drive motor 18 passes through the support frame 12 and is fixed together with the adjusting rod 13.

[0024] In this way, the drive motor 18 can drive the adjusting rod 13 to rotate, and the adjusting rod 13 can then drive the adjusting plate 14 to move to the top of the furnace body 2, and make the cover plate 16 on the fixed frame 15 correspond vertically with the furnace body 2. Then, the electric push rod 17 can push the cover plate 16 down to contact the furnace body 2, and the cover plate 16 can seal and close the furnace body 2 to ensure the sealing and stability of the furnace body 2 during the sintering of alloys.

[0025] After the sintering of the alloy in furnace body 2 is completed, the workers need to remove the sintered alloy. This can be done by adjusting rod 13 to move adjusting seat 3 and adjusting plate 14, aligning adjusting seat 3 with furnace body 2 and moving adjusting plate 14 away from furnace body 2. Then, servo motor 11 drives winding wheel 5 to release connecting rope 6, thus placing electromagnetic ring 8 from the encapsulation cylinder 7 into furnace body 2 and fitting it onto the outside of magnetic post 9 on shelf 10. Finally, electromagnetic ring 8 is energized and attracts magnetic post 9, thus connecting encapsulation cylinder 7 and shelf 10 as one unit. Servo motor 11 then drives winding wheel 5 to wind connecting rope 6, achieving the effect of gradually removing shelf 10 from furnace body 2. The connecting rope 6 can be adapted to furnace bodies 2 of different depths, improving the convenience of picking up and placing workpieces.

[0026] To ensure that the encapsulation cylinder 7 can be accurately fitted onto the magnetic post 9, it is necessary to limit the positioning of the encapsulation cylinder 7. Therefore, a connecting plate 20 is installed at the top of the encapsulation cylinder 7, which is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rope 6. Guide rods 21 are installed at both the front and rear tops of the connecting plate 20, and the tops of the guide rods 21 pass through the adjusting seat 3 and extend to the top of the adjusting seat 3. In this way, the connecting plate 20 can be limited by the guide rods 21, ensuring the stability of the connecting plate 20 and the encapsulation cylinder 7 when they move up and down, so that the encapsulation cylinder 7 can be accurately fitted onto the outside of the magnetic post 9.

[0027] Meanwhile, to ensure the stability of the adjusting seat 3 and adjusting plate 14 during displacement, it is necessary to limit their movement. Therefore, positioning rods 19 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the adjusting rod 13. The two ends of the positioning rods 19 are fixed to the two support frames 12 respectively, and the front and rear ends of the adjusting seat 3 and the adjusting plate 14 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two positioning rods 19. In this way, the two positioning rods 19 can limit the movement of the adjusting seat 3 and adjusting plate 14, ensuring the stability of the adjusting plate 14 and adjusting seat 3 during displacement and preventing the adjusting plate 14 and adjusting seat 3 from tilting during the displacement process.

[0028] To ensure the stability of the furnace body 2 during operation, an directional shell 22 is fitted on the outside of the bottom of the base 1. Multiple spaced spring damping shock absorbers 23 are installed inside the directional shell 22, and the top of the spring damping shock absorber 23 is fixed to the bottom of the base 1. In this way, the spring damping shock absorber 23 can be used to absorb the vibration of the furnace body 2 during operation, so as to avoid excessive impact and affect the use effect of the furnace body 2.

[0029] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vertical vacuum sintering furnace for alloy sintering, comprising a base (1) and a furnace body (2) disposed on top of the base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with auxiliary parts on the outside for convenient loading and unloading of workpieces inside the furnace body (2); The auxiliary components include an adjustment seat (3) located on the top of the furnace body (2). Two spaced fixed plates (4) are installed at the bottom of the adjustment seat (3). A winding wheel (5) is installed between the two fixed plates (4) and is movably connected by a rotating shaft. A connecting rope (6) is wound around the outside of the winding wheel (5). The bottom end of the connecting rope (6) extends into the furnace body (2). A sealing cylinder (7) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rope (6). An electromagnetic ring (8) is installed inside the bottom end of the sealing cylinder (7). A magnetic column (9) is provided inside the electromagnetic ring (8). A shelf (10) for placing workpieces is installed at the bottom end of the magnetic column (9). One of the fixing plates (4) has a servo motor (11) for driving the winding wheel (5) mounted on the side away from the winding wheel (5).

2. A vertical vacuum sintering furnace for alloy sintering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has support frames (12) installed at both ends. An adjusting rod (13) is installed between the tops of the two support frames (12) via a bearing. The adjusting seat (3) is threaded to the outside of the adjusting rod (13). An adjusting plate (14) is threaded to one end of the adjusting rod (13). A U-shaped fixing frame (15) is installed at the bottom of the adjusting plate (14). A cover plate (16) for sealing the furnace body (2) is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame (15). An electric push rod (17) for adjusting the height of the cover plate (16) is installed at the top of the fixing frame (15).

3. A vertical vacuum sintering furnace for alloy sintering according to claim 2, characterized in that: One of the support frames (12) has a drive motor (18) mounted on the side away from the adjusting rod (13). The output shaft of the drive motor (18) passes through the support frame (12) and is fixed together with the adjusting rod (13).

4. A vertical vacuum sintering furnace for alloy sintering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (13) is provided with positioning rods (19) on both the front and rear sides. The two ends of the positioning rods (19) are fixed together with the two support frames (12) respectively, and the front and rear ends of the adjusting seat (3) and the front and rear ends of the adjusting plate (14) are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two positioning rods (19).

5. A vertical vacuum sintering furnace for alloy sintering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the encapsulation tube (7) is fitted with a connecting plate (20) that is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rope (6). The top of both ends of the connecting plate (20) are fitted with guide rods (21), and the top of the guide rods (21) passes through the adjusting seat (3) and extends to the top of the adjusting seat (3).

6. A vertical vacuum sintering furnace for alloy sintering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is fitted with an directional shell (22), and multiple spaced spring damping shock absorbers (23) are installed inside the directional shell (22), with the top of the spring damping shock absorber (23) fixed to the bottom of the base (1).

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