Cooling device for metal smelting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cooling device for metal smelting, including base, the base lower extreme fixed mounting has the support leg, smelting mould, smelting mould fixed mounting is at the base upper end, cooling assembly, cooling assembly sets up at smelting mould side end, guide component, guide component sets up at cooling assembly outside, wherein, cooling assembly is used to cool the smelting mould outside, guide component is used to expand the range of refrigeration. The cooling device for metal smelting is rotated through the fan blade of drive motor output end, and the fan blade rotation produces wind power, and water pump is operated simultaneously when rotating the fan blade, and the cooling liquid is circulated in circulating water pipe and cooling pipe through water pump, thereby making cooling water tank realize heat exchange, and the cold air of cooling pipe emission forms forced convection through the action of fan power, and the surface of smelting mould is cooled directly, thereby through the combination of air cooling and water cooling structure, the heat dissipation effect of smelting mould is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal smelting technology, specifically a cooling device for metal smelting. Background Technology

[0002] Metal smelting is a process of heating metals or alloys above their melting point to turn them into a liquid state. It is widely used in casting, metallurgy, and machinery manufacturing. After the metal is smelted, it needs to be cooled, which requires the use of cooling devices.

[0003] A cooling device for metal smelting, disclosed in CN217303616U, includes a base. A cooling pool and a bellows are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. A condenser hood is installed above the cooling pool. A U-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the condenser hood. A corrugated expansion pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the bellows. The top of the corrugated expansion pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped pipe. A condenser mesh is fixedly installed inside the condenser hood, and a refrigeration pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the condenser mesh. This cooling device for metal smelting, by setting a condenser hood on top of the cooling pool and installing an exhaust fan inside the bellows, allows the condenser hood to draw in air in conjunction with the U-shaped pipe and the corrugated expansion pipe. The refrigeration pipe inside the condenser hood cools the condenser mesh. During metal cooling, the exhaust fan draws in air, bringing the steam into contact with the condenser mesh inside the condenser hood, causing the steam to condense and be recovered, thus ensuring that the steam during cooling does not affect the production environment.

[0004] Existing devices mostly use pure air cooling or pure water cooling, which results in uneven cooling and low efficiency during use. In addition, the guide plates of conventional cooling devices are mostly at a fixed angle, which cannot dynamically adjust the airflow distribution according to the shape of the mold, thus leading to local overheating or insufficient cooling.

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, we have made innovative designs based on the existing structure of cooling devices for metal smelting. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cooling device for metal smelting, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, that existing devices mostly use pure air cooling or pure water cooling, which result in uneven cooling and low efficiency during use. Furthermore, the guide plates of conventional cooling devices are mostly at a fixed angle, which cannot dynamically adjust the airflow distribution according to the shape of the mold, thus leading to local overheating or insufficient cooling.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cooling device for metal smelting, comprising a base, wherein a support leg is fixedly installed at the lower end of the base; a smelting mold, wherein the smelting mold is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base; a cooling assembly, wherein the cooling assembly is disposed on the side of the smelting mold; and a guide assembly, wherein the guide assembly is disposed on the outside of the cooling assembly; wherein the cooling assembly is used to cool the outside of the smelting mold; and the guide assembly is used to expand the cooling range.

[0008] Preferably, the cooling assembly includes a support plate, a drive motor, and fan blades. The support plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base, and the drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate. The fan blades are fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, wind power is generated by the rotation of the fan blades, and the generated wind power acts on the outside of the melting mold to accelerate the dissipation of heat.

[0010] Preferably, the cooling assembly further includes a cooling water tank, a water pump, and a circulating water pipe. The cooling water tank is fixedly installed on the outside of the base, and a water pump is fixedly installed on the outside of the cooling water tank. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a circulating water pipe, and the tail end of the circulating water pipe is connected to the cooling water tank.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up circulating water pipes, coolant can be circulated through the inside of the circulating water pipes.

[0012] Preferably, the cooling assembly further includes a cooling pipe, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the circulating water pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooling pipes can be installed to dissipate cold air outwards.

[0014] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a support frame, a hydraulic rod, and a rack. The support frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base, and the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame. The output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the rack.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the rack can be moved left and right by the hydraulic rod.

[0016] Preferably, the guide assembly further includes a concentric shaft, a gear, and a guide plate. The concentric shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support frame, and a gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the concentric shaft, with the gear meshing with an outer rack. The guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the concentric shaft.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the meshing of gears and racks can drive multiple sets of gears to rotate when the rack moves left and right.

[0018] Preferably, the guide vane is inclined at 45°, and multiple sets of guide vanes are provided.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up the deflector, the airflow can be guided, thereby increasing the heat dissipation range.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this utility model is that the cooling device for metal smelting is equipped with: 1. A structure that improves cooling efficiency: This structure drives the fan blades to rotate through the output of the drive motor. The rotation of the fan blades generates airflow. At the same time, the water pump runs, which pushes the coolant to circulate in the circulating water pipes and cooling pipes, thereby enabling heat exchange in the cooling water tank. The cold air emitted from the cooling pipes forms forced convection through the airflow of the fan blades, directly dissipating heat from the surface of the melting mold. Thus, the combination of air cooling and water cooling structures improves the heat dissipation effect of the melting mold. 2. Multi-angle flow guiding structure: This structure uses a hydraulic rod to drive the rack to move left and right. The rack's left and right movement drives multiple sets of meshing gears on the outside to rotate. The rotation of the gears drives multiple sets of guide plates on the outside of the concentric shaft to swing left and right. By swinging the guide plates left and right, the airflow distribution is adjusted to avoid local overheating or insufficient cooling of the melting mold. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rack and gear connection structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support leg; 3. Melting mold; 4. Cooling assembly; 401. Support plate; 402. Drive motor; 403. Fan blade; 404. Cooling water tank; 405. Water pump; 406. Circulating water pipe; 407. Cooling pipe; 5. Guide assembly; 501. Support frame; 502. Hydraulic rod; 503. Rack; 504. Concentric shaft; 505. Gear; 506. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a cooling device for metal smelting, comprising: Example 1: As Figures 1-2 The present invention provides a technical solution: a cooling device for metal smelting, which discloses: a base 1, with a support leg 2 fixedly installed at the lower end of the base 1; A melting mold 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base 1; a cooling assembly 4 is disposed on the side of the melting mold 3; a guide assembly 5 is disposed on the outside of the cooling assembly 4; wherein; Cooling component 4 is used to cool the outside of melting mold 3; guiding component 5 is used to expand the cooling range; The cooling assembly 4 includes a support plate 401, a drive motor 402, and a fan blade 403. The support plate 401 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base 1, and the drive motor 402 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate 401. The fan blade 403 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 402. The cooling assembly 4 also includes a cooling water tank 404, a water pump 405, and a circulating water pipe 406. The cooling water tank 404 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the base 1, and the water pump 405 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cooling water tank 404. The output end of the water pump 405 is fixedly connected to the circulating water pipe 406, and the tail end of the circulating water pipe 406 is connected to the cooling water tank 404. The cooling assembly 4 also includes a cooling pipe 407, which is fixedly installed on the outer side of the circulating water pipe 406. This structure drives the fan blade 403 to rotate via the output of the drive motor 402. The rotation of the fan blade 403 generates wind power. At the same time, the water pump 405 operates, which pushes the coolant to circulate in the circulating water pipe 406 and the cooling pipe 407, thereby enabling the cooling water tank 404 to exchange heat. The cold air emitted from the cooling pipe 407 forms forced convection through the wind power of the fan blade 403, directly dissipating heat from the surface of the melting mold 3. Thus, the combination of air cooling and water cooling structures improves the heat dissipation effect of the melting mold 3.

[0025] Example 2: Figures 1-5The present invention provides a technical solution: a cooling device for metal smelting, comprising: a guide assembly 5 including a support frame 501, a hydraulic rod 502, and a rack 503; the support frame 501 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base 1, and the hydraulic rod 502 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 501, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 502 is fixedly connected to the rack 503; the guide assembly 5 further includes a concentric shaft 504, a gear 505, and a guide plate 506; the concentric shaft 504 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support frame 501, and the gear 505 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the concentric shaft 504, and the gear 505 meshes with the outer rack 503; the guide plate 506 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the concentric shaft 504; the guide plate 506 is inclined at 45°, and multiple sets of guide plates 506 are provided; This structure operates a hydraulic rod 502, which causes the output end of the hydraulic rod 502 to drive the rack 503 to move left and right. The left and right movement of the rack 503 drives the multiple sets of gears 505 meshing on the outside to rotate. The rotation of the gears 505 drives the multiple sets of guide plates 506 on the outside of the concentric shaft 504 to swing left and right. By swinging the guide plates 506 left and right, the airflow distribution is adjusted to avoid local overheating or insufficient cooling of the melting mold 3.

[0026] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cooling device for metal smelting, characterized in that, include: The base (1) has a support leg (2) fixedly installed at its lower end. A smelting mold (3) is fixedly installed on the upper end of a base (1); Cooling assembly (4), the cooling assembly (4) is disposed on the side of the melting mold (3); Guide assembly (5), said guide assembly (5) being disposed outside the cooling assembly (4); wherein; The cooling assembly (4) is used to cool the outside of the melting mold (3); The guide assembly (5) is used to expand the cooling range; The cooling assembly (4) includes a support plate (401), a drive motor (402) and a fan blade (403). The support plate (401) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base (1), and the drive motor (402) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate (401). The fan blade (403) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (402). The cooling assembly (4) also includes a cooling water tank (404), a water pump (405), and a circulating water pipe (406). The cooling water tank (404) is fixedly installed on the outside of the base (1), and the water pump (405) is fixedly installed on the outside of the cooling water tank (404). The output end of the water pump (405) is fixedly connected to the circulating water pipe (406), and the tail end of the circulating water pipe (406) is connected to the cooling water tank (404).

2. The cooling device for metal smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling assembly (4) also includes a cooling pipe (407), which is fixedly installed on the outside of the circulating water pipe (406).

3. A cooling device for metal smelting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide assembly (5) includes a support frame (501), a hydraulic rod (502) and a rack (503). The support frame (501) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base (1), and the hydraulic rod (502) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (501). The output end of the hydraulic rod (502) is fixedly connected to the rack (503).

4. A cooling device for metal smelting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide assembly (5) further includes a concentric shaft (504), a gear (505) and a baffle plate (506). The concentric shaft (504) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support frame (501), and the gear (505) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the concentric shaft (504). The gear (505) meshes with the outer rack (503), and the baffle plate (506) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the concentric shaft (504).

5. A cooling device for metal smelting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide plate (506) is set at an angle of 45°, and multiple sets of guide plates (506) are provided.

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