A full-depth automatic sampling and weighing device for automobile coal
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522421585.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-14
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种汽车煤全深度自动采样称重装置,解决现有技术中上一辆车残留在装置内部的煤样会较多的混入此次煤样中,影响煤样采集效果的问题
本实用新型通过可循环采样机构的设计,采样电机运行时,可从取样圆筒的底部抽取煤样,然后从电动闸阀处输出,可使得此车的煤样通过本结构的内部流转,将上车的煤样充分带出,极大降低上车煤样混入此次煤样内部的含量,保障采样工作的准确性,再通过控制闸门对采样筒的底部封闭可实现采样的功能,同时通过称重传感器的设计,可对采样量进行较为准确的控制,减少浪费。
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Figure CN224802514U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of automobile coal sampling devices, specifically to an automatic automobile coal full-depth sampling and weighing device. Background Technology
[0002] The truck coal sampling device is a mechanized equipment used for sampling bulk materials such as coal. It is mainly applied in scenarios such as thermal power plants, coal terminals, and coal washing plants for detecting coal transported by truck or train. Its core function is to complete the entire process of sampling, crushing, reducing, and collecting samples through an automated system, replacing traditional manual operation to improve sample representativeness. The device adopts a cantilever or bridge structure and includes core components such as a spiral drilling sampling head, crusher, reducer, and collector.
[0003] Traditional truck coal sampling devices do not have the function of circulating materials. They sample simultaneously during operation, which means that a large amount of coal sample left inside the device from the previous truck will be mixed into the current coal sample, affecting the coal sample collection effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic sampling and weighing device for coal from a vehicle at full depth, which solves the problem in the prior art where a large amount of coal sample left inside the device from the previous vehicle is mixed into the current coal sample, affecting the coal sample collection effect.
[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic sampling and weighing device for coal from a truck at full depth, comprising: Sampling cylinder; A recyclable sampling mechanism is disposed on a sampling cylinder and is used for quantitative sampling; A depth adjustment mechanism is disposed above the sampling cylinder, and the depth adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the sampling depth; The recyclable sampling mechanism includes a sampling motor, an output tube, and a cylindrical assembly. The sampling motor is fixedly installed on the top of the sampling cylinder. The output tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sampling cylinder, and an electric gate valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output tube. The cylindrical assembly is fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of the sampling cylinder. A support base is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylindrical assembly. A weighing sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the support base. A frame is fixedly installed on the top of the weighing sensor, and a sampling cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the sampling tube has a strip-shaped groove on its side, a gate is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the strip-shaped groove, a support block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sampling tube, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support block.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a connecting block is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, and the connecting block is fixedly installed on the side of the gate.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a support arm is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylindrical kit, and the support arm is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support base.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the depth adjustment mechanism includes a mounting base, a connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting base, and a lifting telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting frame.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a disc is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the lifting telescopic rod, and a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the top of the disc, the sliding rod being slidably connected to the connecting frame.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a connecting arm is fixedly installed at the bottom of the disc, a connecting kit is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting arm, and the connecting kit is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sampling cylinder.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention utilizes a recyclable sampling mechanism. When the sampling motor is running, coal samples are drawn from the bottom of the sampling cylinder and then output from the electric gate valve. This allows the coal samples from the vehicle to flow through the internal structure, fully carrying away the coal samples from the vehicle above, greatly reducing the amount of coal samples from the vehicle above mixed into the current coal sample, and ensuring the accuracy of the sampling work. The sampling function can be achieved by controlling the gate to close the bottom of the sampling cylinder. At the same time, the design of the weighing sensor allows for more accurate control of the sampling amount, reducing waste. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cyclic sampling mechanism of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the sampling tube of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the depth adjustment mechanism of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Sampling cylinder; 2. Recyclable sampling mechanism; 21. Sampling motor; 22. Output pipe; 23. Electric gate valve; 24. Cylinder assembly; 25. Support base; 26. Weighing sensor; 27. Sleeve frame; 28. Support arm; 29. Sampling cylinder; 291. Strip groove; 292. Gate; 293. Support block; 294. Electric telescopic rod; 295. Connecting block; 3. Depth adjustment mechanism; 31. Mounting base; 32. Connecting frame; 33. Lifting telescopic rod; 34. Disc; 35. Slide rod; 36. Connecting arm; 37. Connecting assembly. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0016] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic sampling and weighing device for coal at full depth in automobiles, comprising: Sampling cylinder 1; A recyclable sampling mechanism 2 is installed on the sampling cylinder 1 and is used for quantitative sampling. Depth adjustment mechanism 3 is located above sampling cylinder 1 and is used to adjust the sampling depth. The recyclable sampling mechanism 2 includes a sampling motor 21, an output pipe 22, and a cylindrical assembly 24. The sampling motor 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the sampling cylinder 1. The output pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sampling cylinder 1, and an electric gate valve 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output pipe 22. The cylindrical assembly 24 is fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of the sampling cylinder 1. A support base 25 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylindrical assembly 24. A weighing sensor 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the support base 25. A frame 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the weighing sensor 26. A sampling cylinder 29 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame 27. Initially, the electric gate valve 23 is in the open state, and a screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the sampling motor 21. The rod and screw are located inside the sampling cylinder 1. The sampling motor 21 is controlled to work, which drives the screw to rotate and extract coal samples from the bottom of the sampling cylinder 1. The samples are then output from the electric gate valve 23. This allows the coal samples from the vehicle to flow through the internal structure, fully carrying out the coal samples from the vehicle, greatly reducing the amount of coal samples from the vehicle mixed into the current coal sample. The weighing sensor 26 can monitor the overall weight of the sampling cylinder 29. The increase in weight is the sampling amount. The data monitored by the weighing sensor 26 is fed back to the controller. After the specified sampling amount is reached, the controller will control the sampling motor 21 to stop working and close the electric gate valve 23 at the same time, realizing the function of quantitative sampling and reducing coal sample waste.
[0017] As one implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figure 3As shown, a strip groove 291 is provided on the side of the sampling tube 29. A gate 292 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the strip groove 291. A support block 293 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sampling tube 29. An electric telescopic rod 294 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support block 293. Initially, the gate 292 is not located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sampling tube 29, and the coal sample output from the electric gate valve 23 will pass through the inner cavity of the sampling tube 29.
[0018] As one implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, a connecting block 295 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 294. The connecting block 295 is fixedly installed on the side of the gate 292. When sampling, the electric telescopic rod 294 is controlled to retract, which will drive the gate 292 to slide inside the strip groove 291 through the connecting block 295, thereby sealing the bottom of the inner cavity of the sampling tube 29 and realizing the sampling function.
[0019] As one implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, a support arm 28 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylindrical kit 24. The support arm 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support base 25. The support arm 28 can be used to reinforce the support base 25.
[0020] As one implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the depth adjustment mechanism 3 includes a mounting base 31, a connecting frame 32 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting base 31, and a lifting telescopic rod 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting frame 32. During construction, this structure is installed on the bridge structure from the mounting base 31. Through the operation of the bridge structure, this structure can be moved on the plane. The lifting telescopic rod 33 is controlled to work, which can drive the sampling cylinder 1 to rise and fall as a whole. The sampling depth can be designed.
[0021] As one implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, a disc 34 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the lifting telescopic rod 33, and a slide rod 35 is fixedly installed on the top of the disc 34. The slide rod 35 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 32. During the process of the lifting telescopic rod 33 driving the sampling cylinder 1 to rise and fall, the slide rod 35 will slide on the connecting frame 32 to improve stability.
[0022] As one implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, a connecting arm 36 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the disc 34, and a connecting kit 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting arm 36. The connecting kit 37 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sampling cylinder 1. Through the cooperation of the disc 34, the connecting arm 36 and the connecting kit 37, the sampling cylinder 1 can be rigidly connected to the telescopic end of the lifting telescopic rod 33.
[0023] It is worth noting that the controller, sampling motor 21, electric gate valve 23, weighing sensor 26, electric telescopic rod 294, and lifting telescopic rod 33 in this solution are devices that can be purchased commercially by those skilled in the art. No structural modifications have been made to these devices in this paper. Therefore, those skilled in the art are familiar with their working principles based on their professional knowledge and can apply them proficiently. Thus, this paper will not elaborate further on this aspect. Furthermore, this solution aims to protect the physical structure, but does not protect the circuitry and software control. The mention of the processing circuit in this paper is merely a supplementary explanation of the feasibility and authenticity of this utility model. This utility model does not require protection of the algorithm and circuitry technology. It is worth emphasizing that although this solution does not elaborate on the electronic control program, those skilled in the art can be familiar with and apply it based on their professional knowledge.
[0024] Working principle: In use, this structure is installed on the bridge structure from the mounting base 31. The bridge structure moves the structure on the plane. After moving to the sampling point, the lifting telescopic rod 33 is controlled to lift the entire sampling cylinder 1. The sampling depth can be designed. The sampling motor 21 is controlled to rotate the screw, extracting coal samples from the bottom of the sampling cylinder 1. The samples are then output from the electric gate valve 23. At this time, the gate 292 is not located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sampling cylinder 29. The coal sample output from the electric gate valve 23 will pass through the inner cavity of the sampling cylinder 29. After running for a period of time... When the electric telescopic rod 294 retracts, it drives the gate 292 to slide inside the strip groove 291 via the connecting block 295, sealing the bottom of the sampling cylinder 29 and realizing the sampling function. The weighing sensor 26 can detect the overall weight of the sampling cylinder 29, and the increase in weight is the sampling amount. The data monitored by the weighing sensor 26 is fed back to the controller. After the specified sampling amount is reached, the controller will control the sampling motor 21 to stop working and close the electric gate valve 23. Then, the structure is reset to the initial position, and the gate 292 is withdrawn from the bottom of the sampling cylinder 29, discharging the coal sample to the next process.
[0025] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it.
Claims
1. An automatic sampling and weighing device for coal from automobiles at full depth, characterized in that, include: Sampling cylinder (1); A recyclable sampling mechanism (2) is provided on a sampling cylinder (1) and is used for quantitative sampling. Depth adjustment mechanism (3) is disposed above the sampling cylinder (1) and is used to adjust the sampling depth; The recyclable sampling mechanism (2) includes a sampling motor (21), an output tube (22), and a cylindrical assembly (24). The sampling motor (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the sampling cylinder (1). The output tube (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sampling cylinder (1). An electric gate valve (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output tube (22). The cylindrical assembly (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sampling cylinder (1). A support base (25) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylindrical assembly (24). A weighing sensor (26) is fixedly installed on the top of the support base (25). A frame (27) is fixedly installed on the top of the weighing sensor (26). A sampling cylinder (29) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame (27).
2. The automatic sampling and weighing device for coal at full depth in automobiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling tube (29) has a strip groove (291) on its side. A gate (292) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the strip groove (291). A support block (293) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sampling tube (29). An electric telescopic rod (294) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support block (293).
3. The automatic sampling and weighing device for coal at full depth in a vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (294) is fixedly installed with a connecting block (295), and the connecting block (295) is fixedly installed on the side of the gate (292).
4. The automatic sampling and weighing device for coal at full depth in automobiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support arm (28) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylindrical assembly (24), and the support arm (28) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support base (25).
5. The automatic sampling and weighing device for coal at full depth in automobiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The depth adjustment mechanism (3) includes a mounting base (31), a connecting frame (32) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting base (31), and a lifting telescopic rod (33) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting frame (32).
6. The automatic sampling and weighing device for coal at full depth in a vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the lifting telescopic rod (33) is fixedly installed with a disc (34), and the top of the disc (34) is fixedly installed with a slide rod (35), which is slidably connected to the connecting frame (32).
7. The automatic sampling and weighing device for coal at full depth in a vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting arm (36) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the disc (34), and a connecting kit (37) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting arm (36). The connecting kit (37) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sampling cylinder (1).