Multi-angle loading device for a recirculating ball steering gear
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202620112828.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-01-27
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本实用新型的目的在于:提供一种结构紧凑、设计巧妙,以解决现有循环球转向器加载装置存有的功能单一问题的循环球转向器多角度加载装置
该循环球转向器多角度加载装置,结构紧凑、设计巧妙,能够根据需要对花键套筒进行适应性更换,其解决了现有循环球转向器加载装置存有的功能单一的问题,特别适合循环球转向器实验使用的需要。
Smart Images

Figure CN224802667U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a multi-angle loading device for a recirculating ball steering gear, belonging to the field of experimental technology for recirculating ball steering gears. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of recirculating ball steering gear manufacturing technology, after the recirculating ball steering gear is manufactured, a loading device is needed to assist in completing various tests. Traditional loading devices employ a technique of mounting a spline sleeve onto a robotic arm or pushing mechanism. While this technique can meet the needs to a certain extent, due to the wide variety of recirculating ball steering gear models, existing techniques suffer from limited functionality, only capable of testing a single model. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new loading device to address these issues in the existing technology. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-angle loading device for recirculating ball steering gear that is compact in structure and ingenious in design, so as to solve the problem of the single function of existing recirculating ball steering gear loading devices.
[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is: A multi-angle loading device for a recirculating ball steering gear includes a robotic arm and a loading assembly; the robotic arm is equipped with the loading assembly; the loading assembly includes a mounting base, a loading motor, a torque sensor, a splined sleeve, an intermediate adjustment plate, a sliding sleeve, and a guide ring; characterized in that: the output end of the robotic arm is equipped with a mounting base; a drive shaft and a loading motor are spaced apart on the mounting base; the loading motor is connected to the drive shaft via a torque sensor; a guide slide rod is fixedly mounted at the end of the drive shaft via a coupling; a sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the guide slide rod via a guide ring; a limit ring is mounted on the guide slide rod at one end of the sliding sleeve; a buffer spring is fitted on the guide slide rod between the limit ring and the sliding sleeve; a splined sleeve is mounted on one end of the sliding sleeve via a locking sleeve and an intermediate adjustment plate.
[0005] The guide slide rod has a guide slide keyway on its circumferential surface and a guide slide hole in the middle.
[0006] The sliding sleeve has a guide spline tooth inside one end; the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the guide rod through the guide spline tooth and the guide slide keyway; an assembly ring groove is provided on the circumferential surface of one end of the sliding sleeve; a guide ring is installed in the assembly ring groove; a guide pin is installed inside the guide ring; the guide pin passes through the sliding sleeve and is slidably connected to the guide slide hole; a limiting ring ridge is provided on the circumferential surface of the other end of the sliding sleeve; an open slide groove A is provided at the end of the sliding sleeve; a locking sleeve is threadedly connected to one side of the limiting ring ridge.
[0007] The locking sleeve has an inner clamping ring ridge at one end.
[0008] An adjustment protrusion A is provided at the center of one end face of the intermediate adjustment disc; an open slide groove B is provided at the center of the other end face of the intermediate adjustment disc; the adjustment protrusion and the open slide groove B are arranged in a cross shape.
[0009] The spline sleeve has an adjustment protrusion B at one end.
[0010] The advantages of this utility model are: This multi-angle loading device for the recirculating ball steering gear is compact and ingeniously designed. It allows for adaptive replacement of the spline sleeve as needed, solving the problem of limited functionality in existing recirculating ball steering gear loading devices. It is particularly suitable for the experimental needs of recirculating ball steering gears. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the loading component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is an isometric structural diagram of the loading component of this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 6 for Figure 3 Front view structural diagram; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the CC-axis structure; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point D; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spline sleeve of this utility model; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intermediate adjustment disc of this utility model; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding sleeve of this utility model; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide ring of this utility model; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking sleeve of this utility model.
[0012] In the diagram: 1. Robotic arm; 2. Loading assembly; 3. Mounting base; 4. Drive shaft; 5. Loading motor; 6. Torque sensor; 7. Guide slide bar; 8. Guide ring; 9. Sliding sleeve; 10. Limiting ring; 11. Buffer spring; 12. Locking sleeve; 13. Intermediate adjusting plate; 14. Splined sleeve; 15. Guide slide keyway; 16. Guide slide hole; 17. Assembly ring groove; 18. Guide slide pin; 19. Limiting ring ridge; 20. Open slide groove A; 21. Inner clamping ring ridge; 22. Adjusting protrusion A; 23. Open slide groove B; 24. Adjusting protrusion B. Detailed Implementation
[0013] The recirculating ball steering multi-angle loading device includes a robotic arm 1 and a loading assembly 2 (see the attached instruction manual). Figure 1 Robotic arm 1 is an outsourced component. When robotic arm 1 is working, it can drive loading component 2 to move at multiple angles.
[0014] The robotic arm 1 is equipped with a loading component 2 (see instruction manual). Figure 1 The loading assembly 2 includes a mounting base 3, a loading motor 5, a torque sensor 6, a splined sleeve 14, an intermediate adjusting plate 13, a sliding sleeve 9, and a guide ring 8 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 2 , 3 and 4).
[0015] The output end of the robotic arm 1 is equipped with a mounting base 3; a drive shaft 4 and a loading motor 5 are mounted on the mounting base 3 at intervals; the loading motor 5 is connected to the drive shaft 4 through a torque sensor 6 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 6 and 7 When the loading motor 5 is working, it can drive the transmission shaft 4 to rotate synchronously through the torque sensor 6.
[0016] The end of the drive shaft 4 is fixed with a guide slide rod 7 via a coupling (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 7 When the drive shaft 4 rotates, it can drive the guide slide rod 7 to rotate synchronously.
[0017] A guide slide keyway 15 is provided on the circumferential surface of the guide slide rod 7; a guide slide hole 16 is provided in the middle of the guide slide rod 7 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 8 and 11 ).
[0018] A sliding sleeve 9 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 7 via a guide ring 8 (see instruction manual appendix). Figure 8 ).
[0019] The sliding sleeve 9 has guide splines inside one end; the sliding sleeve 9 is slidably connected to the guide slide rod 7 through the guide splines and guide slide keyway 15 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 11Thus, the sliding sleeve 9 can only slide laterally relative to the guide slide rod 7; when the guide slide rod 7 rotates, it can drive the sliding sleeve 9 to rotate synchronously.
[0020] A mounting ring groove 17 is provided on the circumferential surface of one end of the sliding sleeve 9; a guide ring 8 is installed in the mounting ring groove 17; a guide pin 18 is installed inside the guide ring 8; the guide pin 18 passes through the sliding sleeve 9 and is slidably connected to the guide sliding hole 16 (see the attached instruction manual). Figure 8 and 11 The purpose of setting the guide ring 8 in this way is to enable the guide ring 8 and the guide pin 18 to slide synchronously when the sliding sleeve 9 slides. The guide pin 18 can only slide within the guide hole 16. Therefore, the guide ring 8 and the guide pin 18 have the purpose of limiting the movement range of the sliding sleeve 9.
[0021] A limiting ring ridge 19 is provided on the circumferential surface of the other end of the sliding sleeve 9; an open sliding groove A20 is provided at the end of the sliding sleeve 9 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 11 ).
[0022] A locking sleeve 12 is threadedly connected to one side of the limiting ring 19 (see instruction manual appendix). Figure 8 The locking sleeve 12 has an inner clamping ring 21 at one end (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 8 When the locking sleeve 12 is tightened, the intermediate adjusting plate 13 and the splined sleeve 14 can be pressed and fixed onto the sliding sleeve 9 by the inner clamping ring 21.
[0023] There is a certain gap between the circumferential surface of the intermediate adjusting plate 13 and the spline sleeve 14 and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 9. The purpose of this setting is to provide a certain adjustment space for the intermediate adjusting plate 13 and the spline sleeve 14 so that when changing the spline sleeve 14, the position of the spline sleeve 14 can be adjusted through the intermediate adjusting plate 13 to ensure the coaxiality of the spline sleeve 14.
[0024] A limit ring 10 is mounted on the guide rod 7 at one end of the sliding sleeve 9 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 8 and 11 A buffer spring 11 is fitted on the guide rod 7 between the limiting ring 10 and the sliding sleeve 9. When the sliding sleeve 9 is subjected to force and moves axially, it compresses the buffer spring 11, causing it to contract. At the same time, the sliding sleeve 9 always has a tendency to move outward under the action of the elastic force of the buffer spring 11.
[0025] One end of the sliding sleeve 9 is fitted with a splined sleeve 14 via a locking sleeve 12 and an intermediate adjusting plate 13. An adjusting protrusion A22 is provided in the center of one end face of the intermediate adjusting plate 13; an open groove B23 is provided in the center of the other end face of the intermediate adjusting plate 13; the adjusting protrusion and the open groove B23 are arranged in a cross shape (see the attached instruction manual). Figure 10).
[0026] One end of the splined sleeve 14 is provided with an adjustment protrusion B24 (see instruction manual appendix). Figure 9 The purpose of this arrangement of the intermediate adjusting plate 13 and the splined sleeve 14 is to ensure that the adjusting protrusion A22 of the intermediate adjusting plate 13 and the open groove A20 of the sliding sleeve 9 are in an insertable sliding connection; and that the open groove B23 of the intermediate adjusting plate 13 and the adjusting protrusion B24 of the splined sleeve 14 are in an insertable sliding connection. Thus, before the sliding sleeve 9 is tightened, the coaxiality of the splined sleeve 14 and the guide slide rod 7 can be adjusted by adjusting the splined sleeve 14 and the intermediate adjusting plate 13. After the splined sleeve 14 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the locking sleeve 12 is tightened and then the intermediate adjusting plate 13 and the splined sleeve 14 are pressed and fixed onto the sliding sleeve 9 by the inner clamping ring 21.
[0027] After the spline sleeve 14 is changed, the robot arm 1 drives the loading component 2 to insert the spline sleeve 14 into the input shaft of the recirculating ball steering mechanism. Then, the loading motor 5 drives the input shaft of the recirculating ball steering mechanism to rotate through the torque sensor 6, the drive shaft 4, and the spline sleeve 14 to complete the loading work. During this process, the robot arm 1 can drive the loading component 2 to move at multiple angles as needed, thus achieving the purpose of completing multiple experiments.
[0028] This multi-angle loading device for the recirculating ball steering gear is compact and ingeniously designed. It allows for the adaptive replacement of the spline sleeve 14 as needed, solving the problem of the single function of existing recirculating ball steering gear loading devices. It is particularly suitable for the experimental needs of recirculating ball steering gears.
Claims
1. A multi-angle loading device for a recirculating ball steering gear, comprising a manipulator (1) and a loading assembly (2); the manipulator (1) is equipped with the loading assembly (2); the loading assembly (2) comprises a mounting base (3), a loading motor (5), a torque sensor (6), a spline sleeve (14), an intermediate adjustment plate (13), a sliding sleeve (9), and a guide ring (8); characterized in that: The output end of the robotic arm (1) is equipped with a mounting base (3); a drive shaft (4) and a loading motor (5) are spaced apart on the mounting base (3); the loading motor (5) is connected to the drive shaft (4) through a torque sensor (6); a guide slide rod (7) is fixedly mounted at the end of the drive shaft (4) through a coupling; a sliding sleeve (9) is slidably mounted on the guide slide rod (7) through a guide ring (8); a limit ring (10) is mounted on the guide slide rod (7) at one end of the sliding sleeve (9); a buffer spring (11) is fitted on the guide slide rod (7) between the limit ring (10) and the sliding sleeve (9); a spline sleeve (14) is mounted on one end of the sliding sleeve (9) through a locking sleeve (12) and an intermediate adjusting plate (13).
2. The multi-angle loading device for a recirculating ball steering gear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide slide rod (7) is provided with a guide slide keyway (15) on its circumferential surface; the guide slide rod (7) is provided with a guide slide hole (16) in the middle.
3. The multi-angle loading device for a recirculating ball steering gear according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding sleeve (9) has a guide spline tooth inside one end; the sliding sleeve (9) is slidably connected to the guide slide rod (7) through the guide spline tooth and the guide slide keyway (15); an assembly ring groove (17) is provided on the circumferential surface of one end of the sliding sleeve (9); a guide ring (8) is installed in the assembly ring groove (17); a guide slide pin (18) is installed inside the guide ring (8); the guide slide pin (18) passes through the sliding sleeve (9) and is slidably connected to the guide slide hole (16); a limiting ring ridge (19) is provided on the circumferential surface of the other end of the sliding sleeve (9); an open slide groove A (20) is provided at the end of the sliding sleeve (9); a locking sleeve (12) is threadedly connected to one side of the limiting ring ridge (19).
4. The multi-angle loading device for a recirculating ball steering gear according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking sleeve (12) has an inner pressing ring ridge (21) at one end.
5. The multi-angle loading device for a recirculating ball steering gear according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment protrusion A (22) is provided in the middle of one end face of the intermediate adjustment plate (13); an open groove B (23) is provided in the middle of the other end face of the intermediate adjustment plate (13); the adjustment protrusion and the open groove B (23) are arranged in a cross shape.
6. The multi-angle loading device for a recirculating ball steering gear according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spline sleeve (14) is provided with an adjustment protrusion B (24).