A hard sample sampling tool

CN224802693UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25兰州海关技术中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522006661.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2025-04-25
Filing Date
2025-09-18
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]本实用新型目的在于提供一种硬质样品取样工具,以解决当下常用的象牙检测方法包括分子生物学方法,通过对粉末状样品进行监测得出结果,硬质样品取样过程通常为切割一块样品后通过粉碎得到所需检测粉末样品样品,切割过程粉末飞溅较为浪费,且切割后硬质样品损伤较大,对样品造成较大的损坏的技术问题

Benefits of technology

[0008]本实用新型一种硬质样品取样工具具有以下优点:将软胶波纹套管抵接在样品打磨位置外侧,通过主机体内设置的电机及传动装置驱动夹持装置及打磨头转动,对硬质样品进行打磨,打磨的同时,启动风机,风机通过通孔对过滤盒及软胶波纹套管内形成负压,将打磨头打磨掉落的粉末样品抽吸到过滤盒内,通过滤网过滤后储存于过滤盒内,便于后续使用粉末样品进行检测工作,取样过程较为便捷,对于硬质样品仅进行表面取样,损伤较小,且打磨过程中产生的粉末样品大多数通过风机产生的负压收集于过滤盒内,避免了样品的浪费,减少粉末样品飞溅到空气中对环境造成污染,同时也减少了硬质样品取样量,减小对硬质样品造成的损坏;通过于连接仓出风口连接设置有通风管道延伸至机体两侧相对冷却入口位置,实现当启动风机对过滤盒及软胶波纹套管内产生负压抽吸样品粉末时,排出的风通过出风口进入通风管道,后通过冷却入口进入机体内相对温度较高的电机等结构位置,通过流动气流对机体内机构进行降温,后流动气流携带热量通过冷却出口排出,有效对机体内进行降温,增加本装置使用过程中的稳定性。

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Abstract

A hard sample sampling tool, including a body; the body is provided with a motor; the motor rotating shaft is connected with a transmission device; the transmission device extends to the outside of one end of the body and is provided with a clamping device; one side of the clamping device is provided with a polishing head; the body is symmetrically provided with a cooling inlet near the clamping device position on both sides; the body is symmetrically provided with a cooling outlet away from the clamping device position on both sides; the body is provided with a mounting buckle near the clamping device position; the mounting buckle extends to the outside of the clamping device and the polishing head and is provided with a soft rubber corrugated sleeve; a spring is connected and arranged between the mounting buckle and the soft rubber corrugated sleeve away from the one end of the mounting buckle; the lower side of the mounting buckle is provided with a connecting bin; the connecting bin is slidably provided with a filter box; the upper side of the filter box is in communication with the space in the soft rubber corrugated tube through the mounting buckle; one side of the connecting bin is provided with a fan; one side of the filter box is provided with a through hole opposite to the fan; the filter box is provided with a filter screen near the through hole position; the connecting bin is provided with an air outlet opposite to the fan.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of sampling tools, and in particular relates to a sampling tool for hard samples. Background Technology

[0002] Sampling tools come in various types, including impact samplers, cutting samplers, and grinding samplers, and are used in different fields. my country has completely banned the commercial processing and sale of ivory since January 1, 2018. To ensure that ivory products do not flow into domestic and foreign illegal markets, customs inspection departments or relevant regulatory departments usually need to have ivory testing tools and methods. Currently, commonly used ivory testing methods include molecular biology methods, which obtain results by monitoring powdered samples. The sampling process for hard samples usually involves cutting a sample and then crushing it to obtain the required powder sample for testing. The cutting process is wasteful due to powder splashing, and the hard sample is significantly damaged after cutting, causing considerable damage to the sample. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hard sample sampling tool to solve the technical problem that current commonly used ivory testing methods, including molecular biology methods, obtain results by monitoring powdered samples. The hard sample sampling process usually involves cutting a sample and then crushing it to obtain the required powder sample for testing. The cutting process is wasteful due to powder splashing, and the hard sample is greatly damaged after cutting, causing significant damage to the sample.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the specific technical solution of this utility model for a hard sample taking tool is as follows: A rigid sample collection tool includes a body; a motor is installed inside the body; a transmission device is connected to the motor shaft; a clamping device is installed on the outer side of one end of the transmission device; a grinding head is installed on one side of the clamping device; cooling inlets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the body near the clamping device; cooling outlets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the body away from the clamping device; a mounting buckle is installed on the body near the clamping device; a soft rubber corrugated sleeve is installed on the mounting buckle extending outwards from the clamping device and the grinding head; a spring is connected between the mounting buckle and the end of the soft rubber corrugated sleeve away from the mounting buckle; a connecting compartment is installed below the mounting buckle; a filter box is slidably installed in the connecting compartment; the upper side of the filter box communicates with the space inside the soft rubber corrugated sleeve through the mounting buckle; a fan is installed on one side of the connecting compartment; a through hole is provided on one side of the filter box opposite the fan; a filter screen is installed in the filter box near the through hole; and an air outlet is provided in the connecting compartment opposite the fan.

[0005] Furthermore, the grinding head can be selected and installed in different specifications and styles according to usage requirements.

[0006] Furthermore, the filter screen is set at an angle.

[0007] Furthermore, the air outlet of the connecting compartment is connected to a ventilation duct that extends to the opposite cooling inlet positions on both sides of the machine body.

[0008] This utility model provides a hard sample sampling tool with the following advantages: A soft corrugated sleeve is placed against the outside of the sample grinding area. A motor and transmission device within the main body drive the clamping device and grinding head to rotate, grinding the hard sample. Simultaneously, a fan is activated, creating negative pressure through a through-hole inside the filter box and soft corrugated sleeve. This draws the powder sample falling off the grinding head into the filter box, where it is filtered and stored for subsequent testing. The sampling process is convenient, only surface sampling is performed on hard samples, minimizing damage. Furthermore, most of the powder sample generated during grinding is collected in the filter box by the negative pressure generated by the fan. This design avoids sample waste, reduces the amount of powder samples splashed into the air and causing environmental pollution, and also reduces the amount of hard samples to be taken, minimizing damage to hard samples. By connecting the air outlet of the connecting chamber to the cooling inlets on both sides of the machine body, when the fan is started, negative pressure is generated inside the filter box and the soft rubber corrugated sleeve to draw in sample powder. The exhaust air enters the ventilation duct through the air outlet, and then enters the relatively high-temperature structures inside the machine body, such as the motor, through the cooling inlets. The flowing air cools the internal components, and then the airflow carrying the heat is discharged through the cooling outlet, effectively cooling the internal components and increasing the stability of the device during use. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of region A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation duct installation structure of this utility model; The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Body; 2. Motor; 3. Transmission device; 4. Clamping device; 5. Grinding head; 6. Cooling inlet; 7. Cooling outlet; 8. Mounting buckle; 9. Soft rubber corrugated sleeve; 10. Spring; 11. Connecting compartment; 12. Filter box; 13. Fan; 14. Through hole; 15. Filter screen; 16. Air outlet; 17. Ventilation duct. Detailed Implementation

[0010] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, the following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, provides a more detailed account of a rigid sample taking tool according to this utility model.

[0011] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model discloses a hard sample taking tool, including a body 1; a motor 2 is installed inside the body 1; a transmission device 3 is connected to the shaft of the motor 2; a clamping device 4 is installed on the outer side of one end of the transmission device 3; a grinding head 5 is installed on one side of the clamping device 4; cooling inlets 6 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the body 1 near the clamping device 4; cooling outlets 7 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the body 1 away from the clamping device 4; mounting buckles 8 are installed on the body 1 near the clamping device 4; the mounting buckles 8 extend outwards from the clamping device 4 and the grinding head 5. A soft rubber corrugated sleeve 9 is provided; a spring 10 is provided between the mounting buckle 8 and the end of the soft rubber corrugated sleeve 9 away from the mounting buckle 8; a connecting compartment 11 is provided on the lower side of the mounting buckle 8; a filter box 12 is slidably provided in the connecting compartment 11; the upper side of the filter box 12 is connected to the space inside the soft rubber corrugated sleeve through the mounting buckle 8; a fan 13 is provided on one side of the connecting compartment 11; a through hole 14 is provided on one side of the filter box 12 opposite to the fan 13; a filter screen 15 is provided in the filter box 12 near the through hole 14; an air outlet 16 is provided in the connecting compartment 11 opposite to the fan 13.

[0012] Combination Figure 1-3 As shown, during use, the soft rubber corrugated sleeve 9 is placed against the outside of the sample grinding position. The spring 10 pushes the soft rubber corrugated sleeve 9 to adhere to the hard sample. Then, the motor 2 is started. The motor 2 drives the clamping device 4 and the grinding head 5 to rotate through the transmission device 3 to grind the hard sample. At the same time, the fan 13 is started. The fan 13 creates negative pressure in the filter box 12 and the soft rubber corrugated sleeve 9 through the through hole 14, sucking the powder sample that falls off the grinding head 5 into the filter box 12. After being filtered by the filter screen 15, it is stored in the filter box 12 for subsequent use of the powder sample for testing. The sampling process is relatively convenient. Only the surface of the hard sample is sampled, resulting in less damage. Moreover, most of the powder sample generated during the grinding process is collected in the filter box 12 by the negative pressure generated by the fan 13, avoiding sample waste, reducing the amount of powder sample splashed into the air and causing environmental pollution, and also reducing the amount of hard sample to be sampled, thus reducing the damage to the hard sample.

[0013] The grinding head 5 can be installed in different specifications and styles according to the usage requirements. Depending on the different shapes or specifications of the sample, it can be selected such as disc type, cylindrical type, conical type, etc., to ensure that the grinding head 5 can be rotated by the clamping device 4 to grind and rub the sample powder off the hard sample. At the same time, the appropriate specification can be selected from different specifications and styles of grinding head 5 to reduce damage to hard samples.

[0014] The filter screen 15 is set at an angle. When the fan 13 generates negative pressure in the filter box 12 and the soft rubber corrugated sleeve 9, the sample powder ground by the grinding head 5 is sucked into the filter box 12. The sample powder is then filtered into the filter box 12 by the filter screen 15. The sample powder filtered by the angled filter screen 15 falls into the filter box 12 by gravity, preventing the sample powder from clogging the filter screen 15, reducing the negative pressure in the filter box 12 and the soft rubber corrugated sleeve 9, and facilitating the collection of sample powder.

[0015] Combination Figure 4 As shown, the air outlet 16 of the connecting chamber 11 is connected to a ventilation duct 17 extending to the opposite cooling inlets 6 on both sides of the body 1. By connecting the air outlet 16 of the connecting chamber 11 to the opposite cooling inlets 6 on both sides of the body 1, when the fan 13 is started to generate negative pressure to suck up sample powder in the filter box 12 and the soft rubber corrugated sleeve 9, the exhaust air enters the ventilation duct 17 through the air outlet 16, and then enters the relatively high temperature structure such as the motor 2 inside the body 1 through the cooling inlet 6. The flowing air cools the internal structure of the body 1, and then the flowing air carrying heat is discharged through the cooling outlet 7, effectively cooling the inside of the body 1 and increasing the stability of the device during use.

[0016] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hard sample taking tool, characterized in that, Includes a body (1); a motor (2) is installed inside the body (1); a transmission device (3) is connected to the shaft of the motor (2); a clamping device (4) is provided on the outer side of one end of the transmission device (3); a grinding head (5) is provided on one side of the clamping device (4); cooling inlets (6) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the body (1) near the clamping device (4); cooling outlets (7) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the body (1) away from the clamping device (4); a mounting buckle (8) is provided on the body (1) near the clamping device (4); a soft rubber corrugated sleeve is provided on the mounting buckle (8) extending outward from the clamping device (4) and the grinding head (5). (9); A spring (10) is provided between the mounting buckle (8) and the end of the soft rubber corrugated sleeve (9) away from the mounting buckle (8); A connecting compartment (11) is provided on the lower side of the mounting buckle (8); A filter box (12) is slidably provided in the connecting compartment (11); The upper side of the filter box (12) is connected to the space inside the soft rubber corrugated sleeve through the mounting buckle (8); A fan (13) is provided on one side of the connecting compartment (11); A through hole (14) is provided on one side of the filter box (12) opposite to the fan (13); A filter screen (15) is provided in the filter box (12) near the through hole (14); An air outlet (16) is provided in the connecting compartment (11) opposite to the fan (13).

2. The hard sample taking tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding head (5) can be installed in different specifications and styles according to usage requirements.

3. The hard sample taking tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter (15) is set at an angle.

4. The hard sample taking tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air outlet (16) of the connecting compartment (11) is connected to a ventilation duct (17) that extends to the opposite cooling inlets (6) on both sides of the body (1).