A soil environment detection device for slope treatment

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of soil environment detection equipment for side slope treatment, including mounting head, drill bit, connecting pipe, detection sensor, adjusting part, driving part and display screen, detection hole and sliding hole are opened in the connecting pipe;The adjusting part includes fixed groove structure, sliding block and push block, the detection sensor is fixed in the sliding block, and is set towards the detection hole;The driving part is located in the connecting pipe, the bottom end of the driving part is fixedly connected with the push block, and the top end of the driving part is bent and extends out of the sliding hole;The display screen is located in the mounting head, and is connected with the detection sensor signal, and the detection sensor is used to transmit detection signal to the display screen;Wherein, along the projection in the direction towards the mounting head, the drill bit covers the detection sensor.The technical scheme provided by the utility model solves the technical problems of lack of protection design for detection sensor and low detection accuracy of detection equipment in related technology.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil testing instruments, and in particular to a soil environmental testing device for slope treatment. Background Technology

[0002] In slope management, soil testing is a prerequisite for "locating the root cause of instability risk." The core causes of slope instability (such as landslides, collapses, and slippages) are often hidden in the characteristics of the soil itself. Only by clarifying the soil characteristics through testing can a management plan be accurately formulated. Soil testing is carried out throughout the entire slope management cycle. For example, during the operation and maintenance period, it is also necessary to regularly test the soil strength, fertility, etc., to monitor long-term stability and ultimately achieve long-term slope management. The indicators for soil testing include: soil moisture, water content, soil pH value, soil salinity, etc.

[0003] In related technologies, a soil environmental impact detector is provided. This detector has a drill bit at one end of a rod, and a detection sensor protruding from the outer wall of the rod. The drill bit and rod are inserted into the soil sequentially, and the detection sensor can detect environmental impact indicators such as soil moisture, pH value, and salinity. However, to ensure better contact between the sensor and the soil for accurate detection, the sensor protrudes from the rod. During insertion, the sensor is prone to excessive friction with the soil, and the presence of hard small stones in the soil can easily damage the sensor, leading to inaccurate detection data.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new soil environmental testing device for slope treatment to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a soil environmental impact assessment device, which solves the technical problem of soil testing instruments lacking protective design for the detection sensors in related technologies.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a soil environmental testing device for slope treatment, including an installation head, a drill bit, a connecting pipe, a detection sensor, an adjusting component, a driving component, and a display screen. The installation head and the drill bit are respectively fixed to both ends of the connecting pipe. The connecting pipe has a detection hole and a sliding hole. The detection hole is arranged adjacent to the drill bit, and the sliding hole is arranged adjacent to the installation head.

[0007] The adjusting component includes a fixed groove structure, a sliding block, and a pushing block. The fixed groove structure is fixed inside the connecting pipe. The sliding block is slidably installed inside the fixed groove structure. The pushing block presses against the sliding block. A sliding conical surface is formed between the pushing block and the sliding block. The detection sensor is fixed to the sliding block and is positioned towards the detection hole.

[0008] The driving component is located inside the connecting tube, the bottom end of the driving component is fixedly connected to the pushing block, and the top end of the driving component is bent and extends out of the sliding hole;

[0009] The display screen is disposed on the mounting head and is signal-connected to the detection sensor, which is used to transmit detection signals to the display screen; wherein, along the projection toward the mounting head, the drill bit covers the detection sensor.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the detection sensor is fixed to the sliding block, and the other end of the detection sensor extends out of the detection hole.

[0011] Preferably, the detection sensor is disposed inside the connecting tube.

[0012] Preferably, the driving component includes a main rod and a driving rod, the bottom end of the main rod is connected to the push block, one end of the driving rod is connected to the top end of the main rod, and the other end of the driving rod extends through the sliding hole.

[0013] Preferably, the soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment further includes a connecting ring, which surrounds the main rod, and the main rod is fixedly connected to the push block through the connecting ring.

[0014] Preferably, the adjusting component further includes a sliding rod, one end of which is connected to the connecting pipe, and the other end of which passes through the sliding block and is connected to the fixing groove structure.

[0015] Preferably, the adjusting member further includes an elastic element, which elastically connects the sliding block and the connecting pipe.

[0016] Preferably, the elastic element is sleeved on the sliding rod.

[0017] Preferably, there are multiple detection holes and detection sensors, with each corresponding to the other.

[0018] Preferably, the connecting pipe is further provided with a positioning hole, which is connected to the bottom end of the sliding hole.

[0019] In the soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment provided by this utility model, the connecting pipe and drill bit are inserted into the soil to be tested by holding the installation head. During the insertion process, due to the projection along the direction towards the installation head, the drill bit covers the detection sensor, which can effectively protect the detection sensor and prevent hard small stones or other materials from directly abrading the detection sensor during movement. After reaching the preset soil depth, the driving component is pushed downward. The driving component drives the pushing block and the sliding block to move in sequence. The sliding block drives the detection sensor to fully contact the soil to achieve a better detection position. This not only protects the detection sensor but also ensures that it is in a better detection position, thereby effectively guaranteeing the detection accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A usage scenario diagram of the first embodiment of the soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of soil environmental testing equipment used for slope treatment is shown.

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of part A shown;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The diagram shows another application scenario for the detection sensor.

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of section B is shown.

[0026] Numbering on the map:

[0027] 1-Mounting head, 2-Drill bit, 3-Connecting pipe, 4-Detection sensor, 5-Adjusting component, 6-Drive component, 7-Display screen, 8-Connecting ring; 31-Sliding hole, 32-Detection hole, 33-Positioning hole;

[0028] 51-Fixed groove structure, 52-Sliding block, 53-Pushing block, 54-Sliding rod, 55-Elastic element;

[0029] 61-Main rod, 62-Drive rod.

[0030] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] This utility model provides a soil environmental testing device for slope treatment.

[0033] First Embodiment

[0034] Please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 3 In the first embodiment of this utility model, the soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment includes an installation head 1, a drill bit 2, a connecting pipe 3, a detection sensor 4, an adjusting component 5, a driving component 6, and a display screen 7. The installation head 1 and the drill bit 2 are respectively fixed to both ends of the connecting pipe 3. The connecting pipe 3 is provided with a detection hole 32 and a sliding hole 31. The detection hole 32 is arranged adjacent to the drill bit 2, and the sliding hole 31 is arranged adjacent to the installation head 1.

[0035] The adjusting component 5 includes a fixed groove structure 51, a sliding block 52, and a pushing block 53. The fixed groove structure 51 is fixedly installed inside the connecting pipe 3. The sliding block 52 is slidably installed inside the fixed groove structure 51. The pushing block 53 presses against the sliding block 52. A sliding conical surface is formed between the pushing block 53 and the sliding block 52. The detection sensor 4 is fixed to the sliding block 52 and is positioned towards the detection hole 32.

[0036] The driving component 6 is located inside the connecting pipe 3. The bottom end of the driving component 6 is fixedly connected to the pushing block 53, and the top end of the driving component 6 is bent and extends out of the sliding hole 31.

[0037] The display screen 7 is disposed on the mounting head 1 and is signal-connected to the detection sensor 4. The detection sensor 4 is used to transmit detection signals to the display screen 7. The drill bit 2 covers the detection sensor 4 along the projection direction toward the mounting head 1.

[0038] In the soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment provided by this utility model, the connecting pipe 3 and the drill bit 2 are inserted into the soil to be tested by holding the installation head 1. During the insertion process, due to the projection along the direction towards the installation head 1, the drill bit 2 covers the detection sensor 4, which can effectively protect the detection sensor 4 and prevent hard small stones or other materials from directly abrading the detection sensor 4 during movement. After reaching the preset soil depth, the driving component 6 is pushed to move downward. The driving component 6 drives the pushing block 53 and the sliding block 52 to move in sequence. The sliding block 52 drives the detection sensor 4 to fully contact the soil to achieve a better detection position. This not only protects the detection sensor 4 but also ensures that it is in a better detection position, thereby effectively ensuring the detection accuracy and providing more accurate data for the subsequent slope treatment plan.

[0039] Please refer to it again. Figure 3 In one embodiment, one end of the detection sensor 4 is fixed to the sliding block 52, and the other end of the detection sensor 4 extends out of the detection hole 32. This embodiment is suitable for situations where the number of detection sensors 4 is small and the drill bit 2 is large. In this case, although the other end of the detection sensor 4 extends out of the detection hole 32, the extension length of the detection sensor 4 does not exceed the protection range of the drill bit 2.

[0040] Please see Figure 4 In another embodiment, the detection sensor 4 is disposed inside the connecting pipe 3. This embodiment is suitable for applications with a large number of detection sensors 4 and where the size of the drill bit 2 is similar to the size of the connecting pipe 3. In this case, the detection sensor 4 can be more effectively protected during soil insertion. Furthermore, this method also provides better protection for the detection sensor 4 during equipment transportation, preventing damage from foreign objects during transport.

[0041] Please refer to the following: Figure 2 and Figure 3 The driving component 6 includes a main rod 61 and a driving rod 62. The bottom end of the main rod 61 is connected to the push block 53, one end of the driving rod 62 is connected to the top end of the main rod 61, and the other end of the driving rod 62 extends through the sliding hole 31. This optimizes the structure of the driving component 6 and makes it easier for the driving component 6 to better drive the push block 53 and the sliding block 52 to slide.

[0042] Please refer to it again. Figure 3The soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment also includes a connecting ring 8, which surrounds the main rod 61, and the main rod 61 is fixedly connected to the pushing block 53 through the connecting ring 8. The connecting pipe 3 ensures a more stable connection between the main rod 61 and the pushing block 53.

[0043] The adjusting component 5 also includes a sliding rod 54, one end of which is connected to the connecting pipe 3, and the other end of which passes through the sliding block 52 and is connected to the fixed groove structure 51; thereby improving the sliding stability of the sliding block 52.

[0044] The adjusting component 5 also includes an elastic element 55, which elastically connects the sliding block 52 and the connecting pipe 3. The elastic element 55 is sleeved on the sliding rod 54, thereby facilitating the automatic return of the sliding block 52 and the pushing block 53.

[0045] Please refer to the following: Figure 2 and Figure 3 The number of detection holes 32 and detection sensors 4 is multiple, and they are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The detection sensor 4 is at least one of a humidity sensor, a pH sensor, and a salinity sensor; the display screen 7 includes an analog-to-digital converter, a microcontroller, a display, and a battery.

[0046] When the detection sensor 4 is a soil moisture sensor, the soil moisture sensor will transmit the detected soil moisture analog quantity to the analog-to-digital converter. The analog-to-digital converter will convert the transmitted analog quantity into a digital quantity and then transmit it to the microcontroller. The microcontroller will perform calculations on the transmitted digital quantity and transmit the calculation results to the display. The display shows the soil moisture content, and the battery provides power to the entire device.

[0047] When the detection sensor 4 is another sensor, the principle is similar to that of the humidity sensor, and will not be described in detail here.

[0048] A preferred method of using the soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0049] Insert the connecting pipe 3 and the drill bit 2 into the soil to be tested by holding the installation head 1 by hand;

[0050] During insertion, due to the projection along the direction towards the mounting head 1, the drill bit 2 covers the detection sensor 4, which enables the drill bit 2 to provide better protection for the detection sensor 4 and prevent hard small stones or other materials from directly abrading the detection sensor 4 during movement.

[0051] Once the preset soil depth is reached, the driving component 6 is pushed to move downwards. The driving component 6 then drives the pushing block 53 and the sliding block 52 to move in sequence. The sliding block 52 drives the detection sensor 4 to fully contact the soil to achieve a better detection position. This not only protects the detection sensor 4 but also ensures that it is in a better detection position, thereby effectively guaranteeing detection accuracy.

[0052] Second Embodiment

[0053] Please refer to the following: Figure 5 and Figure 6 Based on the first embodiment of this utility model, a soil environmental testing device for slope treatment is provided. The second embodiment of this utility model provides another soil environmental testing device for slope treatment. The difference is that the connecting pipe 3 is also provided with a positioning hole 33, which is connected to the bottom end of the sliding hole 31.

[0054] As an optional embodiment, the positioning hole 33 and the sliding hole 31 are connected in an L-shape.

[0055] As another optional method in this embodiment, the positioning hole 33 and the sliding hole 31 are connected to form an inverted T shape.

[0056] A preferred method of using the soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0057] Once the preset soil depth is reached, the driving component 6 is pushed to move downwards. The driving component 6 then drives the pushing block 53 and the sliding block 52 to move in sequence. The sliding block 52 drives the detection sensor 4 to fully contact the soil in order to achieve a better detection position.

[0058] At this time, the drive rod 62 of the rotating drive member 6 is rotated into the positioning hole 33 so as to stably position the drive rod 62, the push block 53, the sliding block 52 and the detection sensor 4 during the detection period.

[0059] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A soil environmental testing device for slope treatment, characterized in that, The device includes an installation head, a drill bit, a connecting pipe, a detection sensor, an adjustment component, a drive component, and a display screen. The installation head and the drill bit are respectively fixed to both ends of the connecting pipe. The connecting pipe has a detection hole and a sliding hole. The detection hole is arranged adjacent to the drill bit, and the sliding hole is arranged adjacent to the installation head. The adjusting component includes a fixed groove structure, a sliding block, and a pushing block. The fixed groove structure is fixed inside the connecting pipe. The sliding block is slidably installed inside the fixed groove structure. The pushing block presses against the sliding block. A sliding conical surface is formed between the pushing block and the sliding block. The detection sensor is fixed to the sliding block and is positioned towards the detection hole. The driving component is located inside the connecting tube, the bottom end of the driving component is fixedly connected to the pushing block, and the top end of the driving component is bent and extends out of the sliding hole; The display screen is disposed on the mounting head and is signal-connected to the detection sensor, which transmits detection signals to the display screen; wherein, along the projection toward the mounting head, the drill bit covers the detection sensor.

2. The soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the detection sensor is fixed to the sliding block, and the other end of the detection sensor extends out of the detection hole.

3. The soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The detection sensor is located inside the connecting pipe.

4. The soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes a main rod and a driving rod. The bottom end of the main rod is connected to the push block, one end of the driving rod is connected to the top end of the main rod, and the other end of the driving rod extends through the sliding hole.

5. The soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment also includes a connecting ring, which surrounds the main rod, and the main rod is fixedly connected to the push block through the connecting ring.

6. The soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The adjusting component also includes a sliding rod, one end of which is connected to the connecting pipe, and the other end of which passes through the sliding block and is connected to the fixed groove structure.

7. The soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The adjusting component also includes an elastic element, which elastically connects the sliding block and the connecting pipe.

8. The soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The elastic element is sleeved on the sliding rod.

9. The soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment as described in claim 3, characterized in that, There are multiple detection holes and multiple detection sensors, and they are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

10. The soil environmental testing equipment for slope treatment as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The connecting pipe is also provided with a positioning hole, which is connected to the bottom end of the sliding hole.

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