A soil moisture content intelligent monitoring device suitable for plateau areas

Abstract

The utility model relates to soil moisture content monitoring technical field, concretely just be a kind of soil moisture content intelligent monitoring device suitable for plateau area. Including monitoring box, the bottom recess of monitoring box forms first connecting cavity, two opposite sides of first connecting cavity are detachably connected with fixed plate, connecting frame is connected between two fixed plates, the connecting frame is equipped with several monitoring nails, the monitoring nail is equipped with soil moisture content monitoring module;The upper part recess of monitoring box forms second connecting cavity, second connecting cavity is rotatably connected with environment monitoring part, environment monitoring part is located in the upside of soil moisture content monitoring module. The present application can realize quick installation and replacement, adapt to complex terrain in plateau, and monitoring box can protect soil moisture content monitoring module, avoid device loosening or damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil moisture monitoring technology, specifically to an intelligent soil moisture monitoring device suitable for plateau regions. Background Technology

[0002] Due to their high altitude and harsh climate, plateau regions often face problems such as large diurnal temperature variations, strong ultraviolet radiation, and uneven precipitation distribution. This leads to insufficient stability of traditional soil moisture monitoring devices. Strong winds on plateaus can easily cause ordinary monitoring devices to tip over or loosen their components. Furthermore, most monitoring devices have limited functionality, only capable of monitoring soil conditions, while neglecting the comprehensive impact of unique plateau environmental factors on soil moisture.

[0003] Therefore, this application provides an intelligent soil moisture monitoring device suitable for plateau regions, solving the problems of poor stability and limited functionality of existing monitoring devices. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides an intelligent soil moisture monitoring device suitable for plateau regions.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: an intelligent soil moisture monitoring device suitable for plateau areas, including a monitoring box, the bottom of the monitoring box is recessed to form a first connecting cavity, two opposite sides of the first connecting cavity are detachably connected to fixing plates, a connecting frame is connected between the two fixing plates, the connecting frame is equipped with a plurality of monitoring nails, and the monitoring nails are equipped with soil moisture monitoring modules. The upper part of the monitoring box is recessed to form a second connecting cavity, and the second connecting cavity is rotatably connected to an environmental monitoring part, which is located on the upper side of the soil moisture monitoring module.

[0006] As an optimization, the fixing plate and the monitoring box are respectively provided with connection holes, and the connection holes are detachably connected with fixing bolts. The two fixing plates are arranged horizontally and parallel. The middle part of the connecting frame is recessed to form a connecting part, and the monitoring nail is installed through the connecting part.

[0007] As an optimization, the soil moisture monitoring module includes a soil temperature sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a soil electrical conductivity sensor, and a soil pH sensor.

[0008] As an optimization, the environmental monitoring part includes a monitoring shell and an environmental monitoring module. The monitoring shell is a cylindrical shell that tapers at both ends. A partition is provided inside the monitoring shell to divide the monitoring shell into a monitoring area and a waterproof area. The environmental monitoring module is located in the environmental monitoring area. The waterproof area is equipped with a power supply and a controller. The monitoring shell of the environmental monitoring area has a ventilation grille. The monitoring enclosure is equipped with a drive motor, and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the monitoring housing.

[0009] As an optimization, a drainage gap is left between the bottom of the second connecting cavity and the environmental monitoring part, and a drainage hole is provided between the drainage gap and the second connecting cavity.

[0010] As an optimization, the top of the monitoring box is equipped with a solar panel.

[0011] As an optimization, a support ring is provided around the bottom of the monitoring box, and the bottom surface of the support ring is not higher than the bottom surface of the connecting frame; The upper part of the monitoring box is tapered to form a guide slope, and the environmental monitoring part is located in the middle of the monitoring box.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this plan are as follows: This application enables rapid installation and replacement through the combination of a fixing plate, a connecting frame, and monitoring nails, adapting to complex terrain on plateaus. Furthermore, the monitoring box can protect the soil moisture monitoring module, preventing the device from becoming loose or damaged. The environmental monitoring section collects data such as air temperature and humidity, facilitating simultaneous analysis of environmental and soil moisture parameters by staff. The environmental monitoring section is also rotatably connected to the monitoring housing; in case of heavy rain or other extreme weather, the environmental monitoring section can be flipped downwards to prevent rainwater from affecting the operation of each module. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is an axonometric view of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom axial side of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the soil moisture monitoring module of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the right side of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the AA cross-section structure.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom axonometric side of the monitoring box of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the axial side of the monitoring housing of this utility model.

[0020] The components include: 1. Monitoring box; 2. First connecting cavity; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Monitoring nail; 6. Soil moisture monitoring module; 7. Second connecting cavity; 8. Connecting hole; 9. Monitoring shell; 10. Environmental monitoring module; 11. Divider plate; 12. Monitoring area; 13. Waterproof area; 14. Drive motor; 15. Drainage compartment; 16. Drainage hole; 17. Solar panel; and 18. Guide slope. Detailed Implementation

[0021] like Figures 1-7 As shown, an intelligent soil moisture monitoring device suitable for plateau areas includes a monitoring box 1. The bottom of the monitoring box 1 is recessed to form a first connecting cavity 2. Fixing plates 3 are detachably connected to two opposite sides of the first connecting cavity 2. A connecting frame 4 is connected between the two fixing plates 3. The connecting frame 4 is equipped with a plurality of monitoring nails 5. The monitoring nails 5 are equipped with soil moisture monitoring modules 6. The upper part of the monitoring box is recessed to form a second connecting cavity 7, and the second connecting cavity 7 is rotatably connected to an environmental monitoring part, which is located on the upper side of the soil moisture monitoring module 6.

[0022] The monitoring box 1 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy, and the surface is anodized to improve corrosion resistance, making it suitable for high-altitude environments with strong ultraviolet radiation.

[0023] The depth of the first connecting cavity 2 is not less than 50mm. T-shaped grooves are provided on both sides of the first connecting cavity 2 to accommodate the fixing plate 3. The fixing plate 3 is made of stainless steel and is connected to the monitoring box 1 by stainless steel bolts.

[0024] The connecting bracket 4 consists of two U-shaped structures that flare outwards from the top. It can be made of stainless steel or glass fiber reinforced nylon, has a certain bending strength, and has multiple through holes evenly spaced for fixing the monitoring nail 5.

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the fixing plate 3 and the monitoring box 1 are respectively provided with connection holes 8, and the connection holes 8 are detachably connected with fixing bolts. The two fixing plates 3 are arranged horizontally and parallel. The middle part of the connecting frame 4 is recessed to form a connecting part, and the monitoring nail 5 is installed through the connecting part.

[0026] After the fixing bolts are connected, the connecting hole 8 can be sealed and the two fixing plates 3 can be fixed to prevent the monitoring nail 5 from shaking. The connecting frame 4 is used to fix and limit the monitoring nail 5. At the same time, the top of the monitoring nail 5 is equipped with a limit block. Lifting the connecting frame 4 upwards can lift the monitoring nail 5 upwards.

[0027] The soil moisture monitoring module 6 includes a soil temperature sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a soil electrical conductivity sensor, and a soil pH sensor.

[0028] The soil temperature sensor uses a PT100 platinum resistance thermometer (accuracy ±0.1℃); the soil moisture sensor is based on the TDR principle (model: CS650, range 0~100%VWC); the soil conductivity sensor is a four-electrode type (model: TEROS12, range 0~23dS / m); the soil pH sensor uses a glass electrode (model: S272CD, range pH3~10); the sensor surface is coated with an anti-corrosion ceramic layer. The sensor cable uses a silicone sheath (temperature resistant -40℃~200℃), passes through the hollow channel (Φ3mm) inside the monitoring nail 5 to the waterproof area 13.

[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, the environmental monitoring part includes a monitoring shell 9 and an environmental monitoring module 10. The monitoring shell 9 is a cylindrical shell that tapers at both ends. A partition plate 11 is provided inside the monitoring shell 9, which divides the monitoring shell 9 into a monitoring area 12 and a waterproof area 13. The environmental monitoring module 10 is located in the environmental monitoring area 12. The waterproof area 13 is equipped with a power supply and a controller. The monitoring shell 9 of the environmental monitoring area 12 has a ventilation grille. The monitoring housing 1 is equipped with a drive motor 14, and the output shaft of the drive motor 14 is connected to the monitoring housing 9.

[0030] The second connecting cavity 7 has a built-in bearing seat, and the monitoring housing 9 is rotatably connected to the second connecting cavity 7 through the bearing seat. The drive motor 14 is used to drive the monitoring housing 9 to rotate. The monitoring housing 9 can be made of ASA engineering plastic with a wall thickness of 2.5mm and tapered structure at both ends. The built-in partition plate 11 can be made of PC material.

[0031] The environmental monitoring module 10 includes a temperature and humidity sensor (model SHT35), a light sensor (model BH1750), etc.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a drainage gap 15 is left between the bottom of the second connecting cavity 7 and the environmental monitoring part, and a drainage hole 16 is provided between the drainage gap 15 and the second connecting cavity 7.

[0033] External rainfall can enter the drainage interval 15 through the gap between the monitoring housing 9 and the second connecting cavity 7, and be discharged downward through the drainage hole 16.

[0034] A solar panel 17 is mounted on the top of the monitoring enclosure 1. The solar panel 17 is a monocrystalline silicon module (model: SunPowerMaxeon3, efficiency 22.6%), and should also include batteries and a controller, etc., the size of which is set according to the size of the monitoring enclosure 1. The installation of the solar panel 17 does not affect the operation of the environmental monitoring section.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a support ring is provided around the bottom of the monitoring box 1, and the bottom surface of the support ring is not higher than the bottom surface of the connecting frame 4; The upper part of the monitoring box 1 is tapered to form a guide slope 18, and the environmental monitoring part is located in the middle of the monitoring box 1.

[0036] The guide ramp 18 makes the exterior of the monitoring box 1 less susceptible to stress, and can effectively reduce the damage to the monitoring box 1 if it is attacked by wild animals.

[0037] When using the device, first pass the monitoring nail 5, which is equipped with the soil moisture monitoring module 6, through the connecting frame 4, and then insert the monitoring nail 5 into the soil to a suitable depth. Connect the fixing plate 3 to the monitoring box 1 to fix and protect the soil moisture monitoring module 6. Adjust the monitoring box 1 to be horizontal so that the support ring is pressed firmly against the ground. The solar panel 17 generates electricity, which can power the electrical appliances in this device. The monitoring housing 9 can rotate. Under normal weather conditions, the ventilation grille faces upwards, and the environmental monitoring module 10 monitors environmental parameters. If rainfall occurs and the humidity sensor detects excessive humidity, the drive motor 14 rotates the monitoring housing 9, causing the ventilation grille opening to face downwards. This effectively prevents external rainfall from affecting the operation of the environmental monitoring module 10. Correspondingly, this application can also include a manual or electronically controlled switch to individually control the operation of the drive motor 14, adjusting the device's operating status according to actual usage requirements.

[0038] The above-described specific embodiments are merely specific examples of this utility model. The patent protection scope of this utility model includes, but is not limited to, the product form and style of the above-described specific embodiments. Any intelligent soil moisture monitoring device suitable for plateau areas that conforms to the claims of this utility model, and any appropriate changes or modifications made to it by those skilled in the art, shall fall within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent soil moisture monitoring device suitable for plateau regions, comprising a monitoring housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the monitoring box (1) is recessed to form a first connecting cavity (2). Fixing plates (3) are detachably connected to the two opposite sides of the first connecting cavity (2). A connecting frame (4) is connected between the two fixing plates (3). The connecting frame (4) is equipped with a number of monitoring nails (5). The monitoring nails (5) are equipped with soil moisture monitoring modules (6). The upper part of the monitoring box is recessed to form a second connecting cavity (7), and the second connecting cavity (7) is rotatably connected to an environmental monitoring part, which is located on the upper side of the soil moisture monitoring module (6).

2. The intelligent soil moisture monitoring device suitable for plateau areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (3) and the monitoring box (1) are respectively provided with connection holes (8), and the connection holes (8) are detachably connected with fixing bolts. The two fixing plates (3) are arranged horizontally and parallel. The middle part of the connecting frame (4) is recessed to form a connecting part, and the monitoring nail (5) is set through the connecting part.

3. The intelligent soil moisture monitoring device suitable for plateau areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil moisture monitoring module (6) includes a soil temperature sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a soil electrical conductivity sensor and a soil pH sensor.

4. The intelligent soil moisture monitoring device suitable for plateau areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environmental monitoring section includes a monitoring shell (9) and an environmental monitoring module (10). The monitoring shell (9) is a cylindrical shell with both ends tapering. A partition plate (11) is provided inside the monitoring shell (9). The partition plate (11) divides the monitoring shell (9) into a monitoring area (12) and a waterproof area (13). The environmental monitoring module (10) is located in the monitoring area (12). The waterproof area (13) is equipped with a power supply and a controller. The monitoring shell (9) of the monitoring area (12) has a ventilation grille. The monitoring housing (1) is equipped with a drive motor (14), and the output shaft of the drive motor (14) is connected to the monitoring housing (9).

5. The intelligent soil moisture monitoring device suitable for plateau areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage gap (15) is provided between the bottom of the second connecting cavity (7) and the environmental monitoring part, and a drainage hole (16) is provided between the drainage gap (15) and the second connecting cavity (7).

6. The intelligent soil moisture monitoring device suitable for plateau areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the monitoring box (1) is equipped with a solar power panel (17).

7. The intelligent soil moisture monitoring device suitable for plateau areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support ring is provided around the bottom of the monitoring box (1), and the bottom surface of the support ring is not higher than the bottom surface of the connecting frame (4); The upper part of the monitoring box (1) is tapered to form a guide slope (18), and the environmental monitoring part is located in the middle of the monitoring box (1).

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