A box-type transformer detection device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522129598.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-09
AI Technical Summary
这类变压器在线检测设备有以下缺点:在对变压器进行检测时,需要先关闭电机从而停止传送带,之后对变压器进行固定检测,检测完成后重新启动电机打开传送带对变压器进行输送,频繁停启导致变压器的检测效率降低,为此,我们提出一种箱式变压器检测设备
[0011]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本箱式变压器检测设备,具有以下好处:
Smart Images

Figure CN224803152U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of transformer testing equipment, specifically a box-type transformer testing equipment. Background Technology
[0002] A box-type transformer (referred to as a box-type transformer) is a compact set of complete power distribution equipment that integrates transformers, high-voltage switchgear, low-voltage power distribution devices, etc. into a sealed tempered box. It has a fully enclosed structure that is moisture-proof, dust-proof, rodent-proof, and fireproof. In order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the equipment and prevent power outages caused by potential faults, a comprehensive inspection of the box-type transformer is required after the production of the box-type transformer is completed. In the prior art, patent CN119087076A discloses an online transformer testing device, including a testing chamber, a conveyor belt, a motor, and a testing control center. The testing chamber is equipped with a first robotic arm, a second robotic arm, a camera, a high-voltage power line electrode head, a low-voltage power line electrode head, a telescopic rod, and a push plate. The testing control center sends a switch control signal to the motor, which drives the conveyor belt to operate. The transformer under test is transported to the testing chamber via the conveyor belt. When the camera detects the transformer under test, the testing control center sends a telescopic control signal to the telescopic rod, which pushes the push plate installed at the front end to fix the transformer under test. The following are the disadvantages of this type of online transformer testing equipment: when testing the transformer, the motor needs to be turned off to stop the conveyor belt, and then the transformer needs to be fixed for testing. After the test is completed, the motor needs to be restarted to turn on the conveyor belt to transport the transformer. Frequent start and stop reduce the testing efficiency of the transformer. To address this, we propose a box-type transformer testing equipment. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is to overcome existing defects and provide a box-type transformer testing device. Through a testing mechanism, when the transformer is moved to a specific position, the contact point is connected to the connection port of the box-type transformer under the limiting action of the limiting groove, thereby testing the box-type transformer. During the testing process, both conveyor belt one and conveyor belt two operate normally, eliminating the need for frequent stopping and starting of the conveyor belts to achieve continuous monitoring of the box-type transformer, thus improving the testing efficiency of the box-type transformer and effectively solving the problems in the background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a box-type transformer testing device, including a testing platform, a mounting frame fixedly connected to the upper side of the testing platform, an adjustable conveyor belt II provided inside the mounting frame, and a testing mechanism; The testing mechanism includes a connecting rod 1, a first mounting base, a movable block, a connecting frame, and connecting contact points. Each connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the second conveyor belt. The rear end of each connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected to the first mounting base. A movable block is slidably connected inside each first mounting base. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the front surface of each movable block. Connecting contact points are slidably connected inside each connecting frame. A spring 1 is fixedly connected between the side of each connecting contact point closest to the second conveyor belt and the inner wall of the connecting frame. Through the testing mechanism, when the transformer moves to a specific position, the connecting contact points connect with the connection port of the box-type transformer under the limiting action of the limiting groove, thereby testing the box-type transformer. During the testing process, both the first and second conveyor belts operate normally, achieving continuous monitoring of the box-type transformer without frequent stopping and starting of the conveyor belts, thus improving the testing efficiency of the box-type transformer.
[0005] Furthermore, a control switch assembly is fixedly connected to the outside of the testing station. The input end of the control switch assembly is electrically connected to an external power source to control the operation of electrical appliances.
[0006] Furthermore, the detection mechanism also includes a limiting pin, a limiting groove, a fixed cylinder, and a second spring. The limiting pins are all fixedly connected to the rear surface of the movable block. A limiting groove is opened in the middle of the inner rear surface of the mounting frame. The limiting pins are all installed in conjunction with the limiting groove. A fixed cylinder is fixedly connected inside the first mounting base. The end of the movable block near the second conveyor belt is slidably connected to the adjacent fixed cylinder on the same side. A second spring is fixedly connected between the end of the movable block near the second conveyor belt and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, which drives the contact point to move.
[0007] Furthermore, a transformer capacity detector is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the mounting bracket, a fixed contact is fixedly connected to the inner rear surface of the mounting bracket, and a movable contact is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the first mounting base. The movable contact and the fixed contact are installed together. The output end of the movable contact is electrically connected to the input end of the connecting contact located on the same first mounting base. The input end of the fixed contact is electrically connected to the output end of the transformer capacity detector. The input end of the transformer capacity detector is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group to test the box-type transformer.
[0008] Furthermore, the testing platform is internally connected to two symmetrically distributed rotating rollers, which are connected by a conveyor belt. The outer surface of the conveyor belt has evenly distributed placement grooves. The front end of the right rotating roller is fixedly connected to a drive shaft. A motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the front surface of the testing platform. The rear end of the motor's output shaft is fixedly connected to the front end of the drive shaft. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group to transport the transformer.
[0009] Furthermore, the mounting frame has rotating shafts rotatably connected to both the left and right sides inside, and rotating rollers are fixedly connected to the front of the outer surface of each rotating shaft. The two rotating rollers are connected by a transmission belt. A sprocket is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft on the right side, and a sprocket is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission shaft. An adjustable sprocket is provided on the front side of the testing table. Sprockets 1, 2, and 3 are connected by a chain drive to transmit driving force, so that the transmission belt 1 and the transmission belt 2 move synchronously.
[0010] Furthermore, a second mounting base is fixedly connected to the front surface of the testing platform. A screw is rotatably connected inside the second mounting base, and a slider is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw. The lower surface of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting base. A sprocket three is rotatably connected to the rear end of the slider. The position of the sprocket three is adjusted so that the chain is always kept taut.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This box-type transformer testing equipment has the following advantages: The detection mechanism moves the transformer to a specific position, and under the limiting action of the limiting groove, the contact point is connected to the connection port of the box-type transformer, thereby detecting the box-type transformer. During the detection process, both conveyor belt one and conveyor belt two operate normally, and continuous monitoring of the box-type transformer can be achieved without frequent stopping and starting of the conveyor belts, thus improving the detection efficiency of the box-type transformer. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model; Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of section B of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side cross-sectional structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point C in this utility model.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Testing platform, 2. Rotating roller I, 3. Conveyor belt I, 4. Placement groove, 5. Mounting frame, 6. Rotating shaft, 7. Rotating roller II, 8. Testing mechanism, 81. Connecting rod I, 82. First mounting seat, 83. Movable block, 84. Connecting frame, 85. Connecting contact point, 86. Limiting pin, 87. Limiting groove, 88. Fixed cylinder, 89. Spring II, 9. Drive shaft, 10. Sprocket I, 11. Sprocket II, 12. Sprocket III, 13. Chain, 14. Fixed contact point, 15. Movable contact point, 16. Second mounting seat, 17. Screw, 18. Slider, 19. Motor, 20. Transformer capacity detector, 21. Control switch group, 22. Conveyor belt II. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] Please see Figure 1-6This embodiment provides a technical solution: a box-type transformer testing device, including a testing platform 1, a mounting frame 5 fixedly connected to the upper side of the testing platform 1, an adjustable conveyor belt 22 disposed inside the mounting frame 5, a control switch group 21 fixedly connected to the outside of the testing platform 1, the input end of the control switch group 21 electrically connected to an external power supply, and rotating rollers 2 symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides rotatably connected inside the testing platform 1, the two rotating rollers 2 being connected by a conveyor belt 3, the outer surface of the conveyor belt 3 having evenly distributed placement grooves 4, the box-type transformer being placed in the placement grooves 4, the front of the right rotating roller 2... A drive shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the end of the test bench 1. A motor 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the front surface of the test bench 1. The rear end of the output shaft of the motor 19 is fixedly connected to the front end of the drive shaft 9. The input end of the motor 19 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 21. Rotary shafts 6 are rotatably connected to both the left and right sides inside the mounting bracket 5. Rotary rollers 7 are fixedly connected to the front side of the outer surface of the rotating shafts 6. The two rotating rollers 7 are connected by a conveyor belt 22. A sprocket 11 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft 6 on the right side. A sprocket 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft 9. An adjustable sprocket 12 is provided on the front side of the test bench 1. 0. Sprocket 11 and sprocket 12 are connected by chain 13. Operating control switch group 21 starts motor 19. The output shaft of motor 19 rotates, driving transmission shaft 9 to rotate, causing right-side rotating roller 2 to rotate, which in turn drives transmission belt 3 to rotate. Simultaneously, sprocket 10 rotates, and under the action of chain 13, it drives sprockets 11 and 12 to rotate synchronously, causing right-side rotating shaft 6 to rotate. This rotates screw 17, causing slider 18 to move along the direction of screw 17, driving sprocket 12 to move, keeping chain 13 taut, and driving right-side rotating roller 7 to rotate, causing transmission belt 22 to connect with transmission belt 3. The detection platform 1 rotates synchronously. A second mounting base 16 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the detection platform 1. A screw 17 is rotatably connected inside the second mounting base 16 (corrugated tubes are fixedly connected between the left and right surfaces of the slider 18 and the inner wall of the second mounting base 16, and the corrugated tubes are all sleeved on the outer surface of the screw 17 to protect the screw 17 and prevent external impurities from sticking to the outer surface of the screw 17 and causing the screw 17 to jam). A slider 18 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw 17. The lower surface of the slider 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting base 16. A sprocket 3 12 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the slider 18. The platform also includes a detection mechanism 8. The detection mechanism 8 includes a connecting rod 81, a first mounting base 82, a movable block 83, a connecting frame 84, and connecting contact points 85. The connecting rods 81 are all fixedly connected to the rear surface of the conveyor belt 22. The rear end of each connecting rod 81 is fixedly connected to the first mounting base 82. The movable block 83 is slidably connected inside each first mounting base 82. The front surface of each movable block 83 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 84. Connecting contact points 85 are slidably connected inside each connecting frame 84. A spring is fixedly connected between the side of each connecting contact point 85 closest to the conveyor belt 22 and the inner wall of the connecting frame 84. The detection mechanism 8 also includes a limiting pin 86, a limiting groove 87, a fixed cylinder 88, and a second spring 89. All 86 pins are fixedly connected to the rear surface of the movable block 83. A limiting groove 87 is formed in the middle of the inner rear surface of the mounting bracket 5, and the limiting pins 86 are all installed in conjunction with the limiting groove 87. A fixed cylinder 88 is fixedly connected inside the first mounting base 82. The end of the movable block 83 closest to the second conveyor belt 22 is slidably connected to the adjacent fixed cylinder 88 on the same side. A spring 89 is fixedly connected between the end of the movable block 83 closest to the second conveyor belt 22 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 88. A transformer capacity detector 20 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the mounting bracket 5. A fixed contact 14 is fixedly connected to the inner rear surface of the mounting bracket 5. A movable contact 15 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the first mounting base 82. The movable contact 15 is connected to the fixed contact 20. Contact 14 is installed in conjunction with the output terminal of the movable contact 15, which is electrically connected to the input terminal of the connecting contact 85 located on the same first mounting base 82. The input terminal of the fixed contact 14 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the transformer capacity detector 20, which is electrically connected to the output terminal of the control switch group 21. Conveyor belt 3 drives the box-type transformer to move, and conveyor belt 22 drives the detection mechanism 8 to move. The control switch group 21 is operated to start the transformer capacity detector 20. When the box-type transformer moves to the middle of the detection platform 1, the detection mechanism 8 corresponding to the upper side of the box-type transformer also moves to the middle of the detection platform 1. At this time, the movable contact 15 and the fixed contact 14, which are redistributed on the detection platform 1, are connected. When the two contacts are in contact, the limiting pin 86 moves into the limiting groove 87. Under the limiting action of the limiting groove 87, the limiting pin 86 moves downward, causing the movable block 83 to move downward. The spring 89 relaxes, causing the connecting frame 84 to move downward, so that the connecting contact point 85 moves downward and contacts the low-voltage side port of the box-type transformer. The spring 89 applies a downward elastic force to the connecting contact point 85, so that the connecting contact point 85 and the low-voltage side port of the transformer are stably connected. At this time, the output end of the transformer capacity detector 20 is connected to the low-voltage side port of the transformer through the fixed contact 14, the movable contact 15 and the connecting contact point 85. The transformer capacity detector 20 indirectly calculates its actual capacity by measuring the electrical parameters of the transformer.During testing, the instrument first injects a test signal of a specific frequency into the low-voltage side of the transformer, and simultaneously collects data such as input voltage, current, and phase angle. Through algorithms such as Fourier transform, it calculates key parameters of the transformer, such as no-load loss, load loss, and impedance voltage. Combining the built-in transformer equivalent circuit model and industry standards, the instrument utilizes the correlation between these parameters and rated capacity. By comparing the measured data with typical values in the standard database, it finally calculates the actual operating capacity of the transformer, thus realizing the testing of the box-type transformer. Afterward, the box-type transformer and the testing mechanism 8 continue to move, the limit pin 86 disengages from the limit groove 87, the spring 89 contracts, driving the movable block 83 to move upward, causing the connecting frame 84 to move upward, driving the connecting contact 85 to move upward, separating the connecting contact 85 from the low-voltage side port of the transformer, and separating the movable contact 15 from the fixed contact 14. This process is repeated to achieve continuous testing of the box-type transformer.
[0016] The working principle of the box-type transformer testing equipment provided by this utility model is as follows: When performing the testing operation of the box-type transformer, the box-type transformer is placed in the placement slot 4. The control switch group 21 is operated to start the motor 19. The output shaft of the motor 19 rotates, driving the transmission shaft 9 to rotate, causing the rotating roller 2 on the right to rotate, driving the transmission belt 3 to rotate. At the same time, the sprocket 10 rotates, and under the action of the chain 13, it drives the sprockets 11 and 12 to rotate synchronously, causing the rotating shaft 6 on the right to rotate. The rotatable screw 17 rotates, causing the slider 18 to move along the direction of the screw 17, driving the sprocket 12 to move, keeping the chain 13 taut, driving the rotating roller 7 on the right to rotate, causing the conveyor belt 22 and the conveyor belt 3 to rotate synchronously. The conveyor belt 3 drives the box-type transformer to move, and the conveyor belt 22 drives the testing mechanism 8 to move. The control switch group 21 is operated to start the transformer capacity tester 20. When the box-type transformer is tested... When the transformer moves to the middle of the testing platform 1, the corresponding testing mechanism 8 on the upper side of the box-type transformer also moves to the middle of the testing platform 1. At this time, the movable contact 15 and the fixed contact 14, which are redistributed on the testing platform 1, come into contact. The limiting pin 86 moves into the limiting groove 87. Under the limiting action of the limiting groove 87, the limiting pin 86 moves downward, causing the movable block 83 to move downward. The spring 89 relaxes, causing the connecting frame 84 to move downward, so that the connecting contact 85 moves downward and comes into contact with the low-voltage side port of the box-type transformer. The spring 85 applies a downward elastic force to the connecting contact 85, so that the connecting contact 85 and the low-voltage side port of the transformer remain stably connected. At this time, the output end of the transformer capacity tester 20 is connected to the low-voltage side port of the transformer through the fixed contact 14, the movable contact 15 and the connecting contact 85. The transformer capacity tester 20 indirectly calculates the actual capacity by measuring the electrical parameters of the transformer. During testing, the instrument first injects a test signal of a specific frequency into the low-voltage side of the transformer, and simultaneously collects data such as input voltage, current, and phase angle. Through algorithms such as Fourier transform, it calculates key parameters of the transformer, such as no-load loss, load loss, and impedance voltage. Combining the built-in transformer equivalent circuit model and industry standards such as IEC or GB, the instrument utilizes the correlation between these parameters and rated capacity. By comparing the measured data with typical values in the standard database, it finally calculates the actual operating capacity of the transformer, thus realizing the testing of the box-type transformer. Afterward, the box-type transformer and the testing mechanism 8 continue to move, the limit pin 86 disengages from the limit groove 87, the spring 89 contracts, driving the movable block 83 to move upward, causing the connecting frame 84 to move upward, driving the connecting contact 85 to move upward, separating the connecting contact 85 from the low-voltage side port of the transformer, and separating the movable contact 15 from the fixed contact 14. This process is repeated to achieve continuous testing of the box-type transformer.
[0017] It is worth noting that the motor 19 disclosed in the above embodiments is YE2-80M2-2-B14, the transformer capacity detector 20 is CS2674AX, and the control switch group 21 is provided with control buttons that correspond one-to-one with the motor 19 and the transformer capacity detector 20 and are used to control their switching.
[0018] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A box-type transformer testing device, comprising a testing platform (1), wherein a mounting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the testing platform (1), and an adjustable conveyor belt (22) is provided inside the mounting frame (5), characterized in that: It also includes testing institutions (8); The testing mechanism (8) includes a connecting rod (81), a first mounting base (82), a movable block (83), a connecting frame (84), and a connecting contact point (85). The connecting rod (81) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the conveyor belt (22). The rear end of the connecting rod (81) is fixedly connected to the first mounting base (82). The movable block (83) is slidably connected inside the first mounting base (82). The front surface of the movable block (83) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (84). The connecting contact point (85) is slidably connected inside the connecting frame (84). A spring is fixedly connected between the side of the connecting contact point (85) near the conveyor belt (22) and the inner wall of the connecting frame (84).
2. The box-type transformer testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection station (1) is externally fixedly connected to a control switch group (21), and the input end of the control switch group (21) is electrically connected to an external power source.
3. The box-type transformer testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (8) also includes a limiting pin (86), a limiting groove (87), a fixed cylinder (88), and a second spring (89). The limiting pins (86) are all fixedly connected to the rear surface of the movable block (83). A limiting groove (87) is opened in the middle of the rear surface of the mounting bracket (5). The limiting pins (86) are all installed in cooperation with the limiting groove (87). The first mounting base (82) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder (88). The end of the movable block (83) near the second conveyor belt (22) is slidably connected to the adjacent fixed cylinder (88) on the same side. The end of the movable block (83) near the second conveyor belt (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (88). A second spring (89) is fixedly connected between the end of the movable block (83) near the second conveyor belt (22) and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (88).
4. The box-type transformer testing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear surface of the mounting bracket (5) is fixedly connected to a transformer capacity detector (20). The rear surface inside the mounting bracket (5) is fixedly connected to a fixed contact (14). The rear surface of the first mounting base (82) is fixedly connected to a movable contact (15). The movable contact (15) and the fixed contact (14) are installed together. The output end of the movable contact (15) is electrically connected to the input end of the connecting contact (85) located on the same first mounting base (82). The input end of the fixed contact (14) is electrically connected to the output end of the transformer capacity detector (20). The input end of the transformer capacity detector (20) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (21).
5. The box-type transformer testing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection platform (1) is internally connected to two symmetrically distributed rotating rollers (2). The two rotating rollers (2) are connected by a transmission belt (3). The outer surface of the transmission belt (3) is provided with evenly distributed placement grooves (4). The front end of the rotating roller (2) on the right side is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (9). The front right side of the detection platform (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (19). The rear end of the output shaft of the motor (19) is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission shaft (9). The input end of the motor (19) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (21).
6. The box-type transformer testing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (5) has rotating shafts (6) rotatably connected to both the left and right sides inside. Rotating rollers (7) are fixedly connected to the front side of the outer surface of the rotating shafts (6). The two rotating rollers (7) are connected by a transmission belt (22). The front end of the rotating shaft (6) on the right side is fixedly connected to a sprocket (11). The outer surface of the transmission shaft (9) is fixedly connected to a sprocket (10). An adjustable sprocket (12) is provided on the front side of the testing table (1). Sprockets (10), (11), and (12) are connected by a chain (13).
7. The box-type transformer testing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front surface of the testing platform (1) is fixedly connected to a second mounting base (16), and a screw (17) is rotatably connected inside the second mounting base (16). A slider (18) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw (17). The lower surface of the slider (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting base (16), and a sprocket (12) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the slider (18).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Transformer on-line detection equipment
CN119087076A