An immersion liquid cooling box body accommodating servers of different structural models

CN224803440UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25ANHUI TIER LIQUID COOLING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522249447.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-24
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

一方面,挂耳结构固定,难以适配不同安装需求与服务器类型,且更换不便,限制了箱体对多种服务器的兼容性;另一方面,冷却液分配不均匀,易导致服务器局部过热,影响散热效果与服务器性能;此外,不同型号服务器尺寸差异大,放入服务器槽时,冷却液易大量溢出浪费,增加冷却成本,无法满足灵活、高效、节约的冷却需求,因此,本实用新型提出一种容纳不同结构型号服务器的浸没式液冷箱体以解决现有技术中存在的问题

Benefits of technology

[0012]本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型通过拉动调节抽拉式挡液板来根据服务器的结构型号服务器调节对应服务器槽内的冷却液量,有效避免安装插入服务器后冷却液上升溢出的问题,解决了不同型号服务器尺寸差异大,放入服务器槽时冷却液易大量溢出浪费,增加冷却成本,无法满足灵活、高效、节约的冷却需求,通过根据不同型号的服务器尺寸分别将对应大小的卡块插入卡槽内,利用模块挂耳对服务器进行有效支撑,保证服务器充分浸没在冷却液中,在需要更换挂耳式直接进行更换实现快速替换。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an immersion type liquid cooling box body containing different structure model servers, including box body, anti -spill mechanism, modularization lug mechanism and cooling liquid distribution mechanism, the box body bottom is fixed with the liquid distribution plate, and the inside middle arrangement of liquid distribution plate is equipped with the adjusting interlayer who opens, and the inside matching sliding insertion of adjusting interlayer is equipped with the pull -out type liquid baffle, and the front side fixed of pull -out type liquid baffle is equipped with the handle, and the rear side fixed of pull -out type liquid baffle is equipped with rubber sealing block, and the rear side arrangement of box body top is equipped with the anti -spill liquid outlet, and the box body front side lower portion is equipped with the clamping mechanism, and the box body is equipped with the modularization lug mechanism, and the inside of liquid distribution plate is equipped with cooling liquid distribution mechanism, the utility model discloses by pulling the adjusting pull -out type liquid baffle to adjust the cooling liquid amount in the corresponding server tank according to the structure model server of server, avoids the problem that the cooling liquid rises and spills after inserting the server, and by the server size of different models respectively into the card slot with the corresponding size's card block, realizes quick replacement.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of immersion liquid cooling enclosure technology, and in particular to an immersion liquid cooling enclosure for accommodating servers of different structural models. Background Technology

[0002] Immersion liquid-cooled servers are a technology that achieves efficient heat dissipation by immersing the entire server in a special insulating, non-corrosive liquid (such as fluorinated liquid or mineral oil). The liquid directly contacts heat-generating components such as the CPU and memory, rapidly removing heat through thermal cycling. This technology employs a fully enclosed design, eliminating the need for fans and supporting high-density deployment. It also reduces noise to below 45dB, extends hardware lifespan, and reduces carbon emissions. Currently, this technology is applied in AI computing centers, supercomputing, and other scenarios, becoming a core solution for the green transformation of data centers.

[0003] Traditional coolant tanks in server immersion cooling systems have several shortcomings. Firstly, their fixed mounting brackets make them difficult to adapt to different installation requirements and server types, and replacement is inconvenient, limiting the tank's compatibility with various servers. Secondly, uneven coolant distribution can easily lead to localized overheating of the server, affecting heat dissipation and server performance. Furthermore, different server models have significant size differences, and when placed in the server tank, coolant easily overflows and is wasted, increasing cooling costs and failing to meet the demands for flexible, efficient, and cost-effective cooling. Therefore, this invention proposes an immersion liquid cooling tank that can accommodate servers of different structural models to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the purpose of this invention is to propose an immersion liquid cooling enclosure for accommodating servers of different structural models. This enclosure adjusts the amount of coolant in the corresponding server slot by pulling and adjusting a pull-out baffle, effectively preventing coolant overflow after server installation. It also solves the problem of large coolant overflow and waste caused by significant size differences between different server models when placed in the server slot, increasing cooling costs and failing to meet the requirements for flexible, efficient, and economical cooling. By inserting corresponding sized clips into slots according to the different server models, and using modular mounting ears to effectively support the servers, the enclosure ensures that the servers are fully immersed in coolant. When the mounting ears need to be replaced, they can be directly replaced for quick replacement.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of this utility model, the present utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: an immersion liquid-cooled enclosure for accommodating servers of different structural models, including an enclosure, an anti-overflow mechanism, a modular hanging lug mechanism, and a coolant distribution mechanism. The anti-overflow mechanism includes a distribution plate, an adjusting layer, a pull-out baffle, a handle, a rubber sealing block, an anti-overflow drain port, and a clamping mechanism. The distribution plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the enclosure. An adjusting layer is arranged in the middle of the distribution plate. A pull-out baffle is slidably inserted into the adjusting layer. A handle is fixedly provided on the front side of the pull-out baffle. A rubber sealing block is fixedly provided on the rear side of the pull-out baffle. An anti-overflow drain port is arranged in the upper rear side of the enclosure. A clamping mechanism is provided on the lower front side of the enclosure. A modular hanging lug mechanism is arranged in the enclosure. The coolant distribution mechanism is provided inside the distribution plate.

[0006] A further improvement is that the clamping mechanism includes a bracket, threaded holes, bolts, a handle, and a clamping block. A bracket is fixedly provided on the lower front side of the box body. Threaded holes are arranged on the front side of the bracket. Bolts are screwed into the threaded holes. A handle is fixedly provided on the upper end of the bolt, and a clamping block is fixedly provided on the lower end of the bolt.

[0007] A further improvement is that the clamping block and the pull-out baffle plate are positioned to clamp the liquid.

[0008] Further improvements are made in that: the modular hanging ear mechanism includes server slots, card slots, slide grooves, card blocks, slide rails and modular hanging ears. Server slots are arranged inside the housing. Card slots are symmetrically arranged at the top front and back of the server slots. Slide grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the card slots. Card blocks are fitted into the card slots. Slide rails are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the card blocks. Modular hanging ears are fixedly fixed on the top inner side of the card blocks.

[0009] A further improvement is that the slide rail and the slide groove slide together, and multiple sets of server slots are arranged.

[0010] A further improvement is that the coolant distribution mechanism includes a distribution pipe, an outlet pipe, a coolant tank, and a water pump. The distribution pipe is fixedly installed on the rear side of the distribution plate, and the outlet pipe is arranged and connected between the distribution plate and the tank. The coolant tank is fixedly installed on the rear side of the tank, and the water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the coolant tank.

[0011] A further improvement is that the water pump is connected to the liquid distribution pipe, and the overflow prevention outlet is connected to the pipe above the coolant tank.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model adjusts the amount of coolant in the corresponding server slot according to the server's structure and model by pulling and adjusting the pull-out baffle, effectively avoiding the problem of coolant overflow after the server is installed and inserted. It solves the problem that when different models of servers have large size differences, coolant easily overflows and is wasted when placed in the server slot, increasing cooling costs and failing to meet the needs of flexible, efficient and economical cooling. By inserting corresponding size blocks into the slots according to the size of different server models, the modular mounting ears effectively support the server, ensuring that the server is fully immersed in the coolant. When the mounting ears need to be replaced, they can be replaced directly to achieve quick replacement. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is an overall side sectional view of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the box body of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional perspective view of the server slot of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the card block of this utility model.

[0017] The components include: 1. Cabinet; 2. Liquid distribution plate; 3. Adjustable interlayer; 4. Pull-out baffle; 5. Handle; 6. Rubber sealing block; 7. Anti-overflow drain port; 8. Bracket; 9. Threaded hole; 10. Bolt; 11. Handle; 12. Clamping block; 13. Server slot; 14. Card slot; 15. Slide groove; 16. Card block; 17. Slide rail; 18. Module hanging ear; 19. Liquid distribution pipe; 20. Liquid outlet pipe; 21. Coolant tank; 22. Water pump. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To deepen the understanding of this utility model, the following detailed description will be provided in conjunction with embodiments. These embodiments are only used to explain this utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, this embodiment provides an immersion liquid-cooled enclosure for accommodating servers of different structural models, including an enclosure 1, an anti-overflow mechanism, a modular mounting lug mechanism, and a coolant distribution mechanism. The anti-overflow mechanism includes a distribution plate 2, an adjusting layer 3, a pull-out baffle 4, a handle 5, a rubber sealing block 6, an anti-overflow drain port 7, and a clamping mechanism. The distribution plate 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the enclosure 1. An adjusting layer 3 is arranged in the middle of the distribution plate 2. A pull-out baffle 4 is slidably inserted into the adjusting layer 3. A handle 5 is fixedly installed on the front side of the pull-out baffle 4, and a rubber sealing block 6 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the pull-out baffle 4. An anti-overflow drain port 7 is arranged in the upper rear side of the enclosure 1. When coolant overflows, it guides the coolant to flow into the coolant tank 21. When it is necessary to adjust the coolant flow rate in the server slot 13 according to different server models, pull the corresponding handle 5 to drive the pull-out baffle 4 to slide along the adjusting layer 3 to adjust the number of outlet pipes 20 connected, so as to adjust according to the server model and prevent coolant overflow and waste after different models of servers are placed in the server slot 13. During operation, the server is placed smoothly into the server slot 13 to ensure full contact with the coolant for heat exchange. A clamping mechanism is provided on the lower front side of the housing 1, and a modular hanging ear mechanism is arranged inside the housing 1. A coolant distribution mechanism is provided in the distribution plate 2.

[0020] The clamping mechanism includes a bracket 8, threaded holes 9, bolts 10, a handle 11, and a clamping block 12. A bracket 8 is fixedly installed on the lower front side of the housing 1. Threaded holes 9 are arranged on the front side of the bracket 8. Bolts 10 are screwed into the threaded holes 9. A handle 11 is fixed to the upper end of the bolt 10, and a clamping block 12 is fixed to the lower end of the bolt 10. The clamping block 12 is positioned to clamp the pull-out baffle 4. After the pull-out baffle 4 is pulled out and adjusted, the handle 11 is turned to lower the bolt 10, which engages with the threaded hole 9, causing the clamping block 12 to clamp and fix the pulled-out baffle 4, effectively preventing displacement caused by the coolant pressure after adjustment.

[0021] The modular mounting mechanism includes server slots 13, card slots 14, slide rails 15, locking blocks 16, slide rails 17, and modular mounting ears 18. Server slots 13 are arranged inside the housing 1. Card slots 14 are symmetrically arranged at the top front and back of each server slot 13. Slide rails 15 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of each card slot 14. Locking blocks 16 are fitted into each card slot 14. Slide rails 17 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of each locking block 16. Modular mounting ears 18 are fixedly fixed on the upper inner side of each locking block 16. The slide rails 17 and slide rails 15 slide in cooperation. Multiple sets of server slots 13 are arranged. When it is necessary to stably support servers of different structural models inserted into the server slots 13, the corresponding size of the locking blocks 16 and modular mounting ears 18 are pre-inserted into the card slots 14 according to the server model. The sliding of the slide rails 17 into the slide rails 15 allows the locking blocks 16 and modular mounting ears 18 to effectively support the inserted server, effectively improving the compatibility of the server slots 13.

[0022] The coolant distribution mechanism includes a distributor pipe 19, an outlet pipe 20, a coolant tank 21, and a water pump 22. The distributor pipe 19 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the distributor plate 2. The outlet pipe 20 is arranged and connected between the distributor plate 2 and the housing 1. The coolant tank 21 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the housing 1. The water pump 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the coolant tank 21. When adding coolant, the water pump 22 starts and guides the coolant into the distributor plate 2 through the distributor pipe 19. The number of outlet pipes 20 connected according to the pull-out baffle plate 4 controls the amount of coolant entering each server slot 13, which makes it convenient for the server slot 13 to adjust the coolant capacity according to the server model and effectively prevents coolant overflow when installing and inserting the server.

[0023] The water pump 22 is connected to the liquid distribution pipe 19, and the overflow drain port 7 is connected to the pipe above the coolant tank 21. The overflow drain port 7 guides the accidentally overflowing coolant to flow back into the coolant tank 21 through the pipe.

[0024] The immersion liquid-cooled enclosure, which accommodates servers of different structural models, first inserts the corresponding matching clips along the slots and slides according to the structural model of the server to be inserted into each server slot. Then, pull the corresponding pull-out baffle to adjust the number of outlet pipes connected according to the server size to regulate the coolant flow in the server slot. During installation, the server is inserted into the enclosure along the corresponding server slot, and the module lugs support the server to keep it stable. After the server is installed, the water pump starts and guides the coolant in the coolant tank to each group of regulating jackets through the distribution pipes. Then, the coolant is guided into the server slot through the outlet pipe to fully immerse the server while preventing coolant overflow. In case of accidental coolant overflow, the coolant is guided back into the coolant tank through the overflow drain port to avoid waste.

[0025] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An immersion liquid-cooled enclosure for accommodating servers of different structural models, comprising an enclosure (1), an anti-overflow mechanism, a modular hanging lug mechanism, and a coolant distribution mechanism. The anti-overflow mechanism comprises a liquid distribution plate (2), an adjusting interlayer (3), a pull-out baffle plate (4), a handle (5), a rubber sealing block (6), an anti-overflow drain port (7), and a clamping mechanism. The bottom of the enclosure (1) is fixedly provided with a liquid distribution plate (2). An adjusting interlayer (3) is arranged in the middle of the liquid distribution plate (2). A pull-out baffle plate (4) is slidably inserted into the adjusting interlayer (3). A handle (5) is fixedly provided on the front side of the pull-out baffle plate (4). A rubber sealing block (6) is fixedly provided on the rear side of the pull-out baffle plate (4). An anti-overflow drain port (7) is arranged in the upper rear side of the enclosure (1). A clamping mechanism is provided on the lower front side of the enclosure (1). A modular hanging lug mechanism is arranged in the enclosure (1). A coolant distribution mechanism is provided in the liquid distribution plate (2).

2. The immersion liquid-cooled enclosure for accommodating servers of different structural models according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes a bracket (8), a threaded hole (9), a bolt (10), a handle (11), and a clamping block (12). The bracket (8) is fixedly provided on the lower front side of the box (1). The threaded hole (9) is arranged on the front side of the bracket (8). The bolt (10) is screwed into the threaded hole (9) with internal thread engagement. The handle (11) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the bolt (10), and the clamping block (12) is fixedly provided on the lower end of the bolt (10).

3. The immersion liquid-cooled enclosure for accommodating servers of different structural models according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping block (12) is positioned in a corresponding manner to clamp the liquid baffle (4).

4. The immersion liquid-cooled enclosure for accommodating servers of different structural models according to claim 1, characterized in that: The modular hanging ear mechanism includes a server slot (13), a card slot (14), a slide groove (15), a card block (16), a slide rail (17), and a module hanging ear (18). The server slot (13) is arranged inside the housing (1). The card slot (14) is symmetrically arranged at the top front and back of the server slot (13). The slide groove (15) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the card slot (14). The card block (16) is fitted into the card slot (14). The slide rail (17) is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the card block (16). The module hanging ear (18) is fixedly fixed on the top inner side of the card block (16).

5. The immersion liquid-cooled enclosure for accommodating servers of different structural models according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slide rail (17) and the slide groove (15) slide in a sliding fit, and the server slots (13) are arranged in multiple sets.

6. The immersion liquid-cooled enclosure for accommodating servers of different structural models according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coolant distribution mechanism includes a distribution pipe (19), an outlet pipe (20), a coolant tank, and a water pump (22). The distribution pipe (19) is fixedly provided on the rear side of the distribution plate (2). The outlet pipe (20) is arranged and connected between the distribution plate (2) and the tank (1). The coolant tank is fixedly provided on the rear side of the tank (1). The water pump (22) is fixedly provided on one side of the coolant tank.

7. The immersion liquid-cooled enclosure for accommodating servers of different structural models according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water pump (22) is connected to the liquid distribution pipe (19), and the overflow drain (7) is connected to the pipe above the coolant tank.