An efficient assembly device for circuit breakers
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522132086.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-09
AI Technical Summary
[0002]断路器是将触头、灭弧室、脱扣器和操作机构等装在一个塑料外壳内,适用于作支路的保护开关,现有技术中常用的装配方式为:首先,通过人工使用刷子、刮刀等工具将润滑油涂在断路器壳体的转轴支撑位置,然后将静触头、磁轭分别安装入产品的指定位置,但是,这种加工方式存在以下问题:第一,人工涂刷润滑油无法准确控制涂油量,若涂油量过少会引起产品动作卡滞,若涂油量过多则会影响其他位置导通,影响产品安全;第二,现有技术中,通常是采用人工将静触头以及磁轭装入产品位置定位,并用起子、压杆等工具将零件装入指定位置,期间存在装不到位且无法检测的情况,因此,需要一种新型的断路器装配装置
Smart Images

Figure CN224803859U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of circuit breaker processing equipment technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency assembly device for circuit breakers. Background Technology
[0002] A circuit breaker is a protective switch for branch circuits, housing contacts, arc-extinguishing chambers, trip units, and operating mechanisms within a plastic casing. The common assembly method in existing technology involves manually applying lubricating oil to the shaft support of the circuit breaker housing using brushes and scrapers. Then, the stationary contacts and magnetic yoke are installed into their designated positions. However, this method has the following problems: First, manual application of lubricating oil makes it difficult to accurately control the amount applied. Insufficient oil can cause the product to jam, while excessive oil can affect conduction in other positions, compromising product safety. Second, in existing technology, the stationary contacts and magnetic yoke are typically installed manually, and screwdrivers and clamps are used to force the parts into their designated positions. This process can result in incomplete installation and makes detection impossible. Therefore, a new type of circuit breaker assembly device is needed. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a highly efficient assembly device for circuit breakers that features a high degree of automation and high assembly accuracy.
[0004] The technical solution of this utility model: A high-efficiency assembly device for circuit breakers, comprising an equipment base, a first conveyor belt connected to the equipment base, a second conveyor belt connected to the equipment base, a first drive motor for driving the first conveyor belt, a second drive motor for driving the second conveyor belt, an automatic lubrication device connected to the equipment base, a clamping device connected to the equipment base, a stationary contact feeding device connected to the equipment base, a magnetic yoke feeding device connected to the equipment base, a discharge conveyor belt connected to the equipment base, a third drive motor for driving the discharge conveyor belt, and a controller. The automatic lubrication device includes a first CCD vision inspection instrument connected to the equipment base, a first connecting base connected to the equipment base, and a slidably connected... The first connecting base includes a first sliding base, an injection element fixedly connected to the first sliding base, a pressurizing pump connected to the injection element, an oil reservoir connected to the pressurizing pump, and a first hydraulic cylinder for driving the first sliding base to move vertically. The detection direction of the first CCD vision inspection instrument is aligned directly below the injection element, which is located directly above the first conveyor belt. The clamping device includes a first fixed frame connected to the equipment base, a second fixed frame connected to the equipment base, a third fixed frame connected to the equipment base, a fourth fixed frame connected to the equipment base, a second sliding base slidably connected to the first fixed frame, a third sliding base slidably connected to the second sliding base, a first electric clamping jaw connected to the third sliding base, and a first hydraulic cylinder slidably connected to the first fixed frame. The second fixed frame includes a fourth sliding base, a fifth sliding base slidably connected to the fourth sliding base, a sixth sliding base slidably connected to the third fixed frame, a seventh sliding base slidably connected to the sixth sliding base, an eighth sliding base slidably connected to the fourth fixed frame, a ninth sliding base slidably connected to the eighth sliding base, a second electric clamping jaw connected to the fifth sliding base, a third electric clamping jaw connected to the seventh sliding base, a fourth electric clamping jaw connected to the ninth sliding base, a second hydraulic cylinder for driving the second sliding base to move horizontally, a third hydraulic cylinder for driving the third sliding base to move vertically, a fourth hydraulic cylinder for driving the fourth sliding base to move horizontally, and a fourth hydraulic cylinder for driving the fifth sliding base to move vertically. The system includes a fifth hydraulic cylinder for directional movement, a sixth hydraulic cylinder for driving the sixth sliding base to move horizontally, a seventh hydraulic cylinder for driving the seventh sliding base to move vertically, an eighth hydraulic cylinder for driving the eighth sliding base to move horizontally, and a ninth hydraulic cylinder for driving the ninth sliding base to move vertically. The movement directions of the second, third, fourth, and fifth sliding bases are all perpendicular to the movement direction of the first conveyor belt. The movement path of the first electric clamping claw passes directly above the first and second conveyor belts, and the movement path of the fourth electric clamping claw passes directly above the second conveyor belt and the discharge conveyor belt. When the second and third electric clamping claws are in their initial positions...The stationary contact feeding device and the magnetic yoke feeding device can respectively feed the stationary contact element and the magnetic yoke element to the corresponding positions of the second electric clamping jaw and the third electric clamping jaw. The controller is electrically connected to the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder, the fourth hydraulic cylinder, the fifth hydraulic cylinder, the sixth hydraulic cylinder, the seventh hydraulic cylinder, the eighth hydraulic cylinder, the ninth hydraulic cylinder, the first drive motor, the second drive motor, the third drive motor, the first electric clamping jaw, the second electric clamping jaw, the third electric clamping jaw, the fourth electric clamping jaw, the pressure pump, and the first CCD vision inspection instrument.
[0005] Using the above technical solution, firstly, the circuit breaker housing to be processed is placed on the first conveyor belt. The first drive motor drives the first conveyor belt to move, moving the circuit breaker housing directly below the first CCD vision inspection instrument. The real-time image information captured by the first CCD vision inspection instrument is compared with the circuit breaker housing in its standard state. If the two match, the first drive motor stops working. Then, the controller controls the first hydraulic cylinder to drive the first sliding base to move vertically downward. Simultaneously, the pressure pump forces the lubricating oil in the oil tank into the oil injection element and then into the rotating shaft support position in the circuit breaker housing. After the oiling is completed, the controller controls the first sliding base to reset. Finally, the first CCD vision inspection instrument inspects the oiled circuit breaker housing. After the circuit breaker housing undergoes a secondary inspection and matches the standard oiled condition, the first CCD vision inspection device sends an electrical signal to the controller. The controller then controls the first drive motor to continue operating. When the circuit breaker housing moves directly below the first electric clamping claw, the controller controls the third hydraulic cylinder to move the third sliding base vertically downwards. The first electric clamping claw then clamps the circuit breaker housing. The second hydraulic cylinder then moves the second sliding base horizontally a certain distance, positioning the first electric clamping claw directly above the second conveyor belt. The circuit breaker housing is then placed on the second conveyor belt, and the second drive motor drives the second conveyor belt to move the circuit breaker housing to the outlet of the stationary contact loading device. The controller then controls the fourth hydraulic cylinder to move the fourth sliding base horizontally a certain distance, aligning the second electric clamping claw with the discharge port of the stationary contact feeding device. The controller then controls the fifth hydraulic cylinder to move the fifth sliding base vertically downwards, clamping the stationary contact element with the second electric clamping claw. The fourth and fifth hydraulic cylinders then move the fourth and fifth sliding bases respectively, aligning the clamped stationary contact with the corresponding installation position on the circuit breaker housing. The second drive motor then drives the second conveyor belt to continue moving. The third electric clamping claw then clamps the magnetic yoke element fed from the magnetic yoke feeding device. Finally, the sixth and seventh hydraulic cylinders move the sixth and seventh sliding bases respectively. The sliding base moves, and in conjunction with the third electric clamping claw, places the magnetic yoke element on the circuit breaker housing, completing the circuit breaker assembly. Then, the circuit breaker is transported by the second conveyor belt to directly below the fourth electric clamping claw. The ninth hydraulic cylinder then moves the ninth sliding base vertically downward, and the fourth electric clamping claw clamps the circuit breaker. The eighth and ninth hydraulic cylinders then move the eighth and ninth sliding bases respectively, causing the fourth electric clamping claw to move directly above the discharge conveyor belt and place it on the discharge conveyor belt. Finally, the controller controls the third drive motor to drive the processed circuit breaker to complete the discharge process. Compared with the traditional assembly method, this greatly improves assembly efficiency and accuracy.
[0006] Further features of this invention: The stationary contact head feeding device includes a feeding bin connected to the equipment base, a third conveyor belt connected to the equipment base, a limiting baffle hinged to the feeding bin, a connecting rod connected to the limiting baffle, a first rotary motor for driving the connecting rod, a feeding tray connected to the equipment base, a second CCD vision inspection instrument connected to the equipment base, a vibration motor connected to the bottom of the feeding tray, a robotic arm connected to the equipment base, a fourth connecting base connected to the robotic arm, a fifth electric clamping claw connected to the fourth connecting base, a first flat vibrating track connected to the equipment base, a fourth drive motor for driving the robotic arm, a fifth drive motor for driving the third conveyor belt, and a fifth drive motor for driving the third conveyor belt. The system includes a tenth hydraulic cylinder that drives the fifth electric gripper to move vertically, and a fourth rotary motor that drives the fourth connecting base to rotate. The limiting baffle is connected to the discharge port of the loading hopper. When the limiting baffle is in its initial position, the bottom of the limiting baffle is in contact with the upper surface of the third conveyor belt. The second CCD vision inspection instrument is located directly above the placement tray. When the robotic arm rotates a certain angle, the fifth electric gripper is located directly above the second conveyor belt. The robotic arm has two or more degrees of freedom. The controller is electrically connected to the first rotary motor, the vibration motor, the second CCD vision inspection instrument, the fifth electric gripper, the fourth drive motor, the fifth drive motor, and the tenth hydraulic cylinder.
[0007] Using the above technical solution, when stationary contacts need to be fed, firstly, the stationary contacts to be processed are placed in the feeding hopper. The fourth drive motor drives the third conveyor belt to move, causing the stationary contacts to move towards the discharge port. Then, the controller controls the first rotary motor to drive the connecting rod to rotate by a certain angle, thereby causing the limit baffle to rotate by a certain angle, allowing the stationary contacts to pass through the discharge port. Several stationary contacts fall onto the feeding tray. Then, the second CCD vision inspection instrument detects the stationary contacts placed on the feeding tray. If the orientation of the stationary contacts is incorrect, the controller controls the vibration motor to generate vibration force, causing the stationary contacts to bounce. The orientation of the stationary contacts may change. If the orientation of the stationary contacts is correct, the second CCD vision inspection instrument sends an electrical signal to the controller, and the controller... The robotic arm is controlled to move directly above the corresponding position, while the fourth rotary motor drives the fourth connecting base to rotate at a certain angle, so that the position of the fifth electric clamping claw matches the position of the stationary contact. Then, the tenth hydraulic cylinder drives the fifth electric clamping claw to move vertically downward to complete the clamping work. The controller then controls the robotic arm to move to the first vibration track and places it on the first vibration track. The first vibration track then vibrates to the end, and the second electric clamping claw clamps it onto the circuit breaker housing, completing the assembly of the stationary contact. The purpose of this assembly method is to automatically select the stationary contact with the correct orientation, greatly improving the automation level of the equipment. At the same time, this method of loading the stationary contact can reduce the friction during the loading process and reduce product wear.
[0008] Further features of this invention: The magnetic yoke feeding device includes a rotary vibrating feed disc, a second flat vibrating track connected to the rotary vibrating feed disc, a second connecting base movably connected to the equipment base, an eleventh hydraulic cylinder connected to the second connecting base, a sixth electric clamping claw connected to the eleventh hydraulic cylinder, and a second rotary motor for driving the second connecting base to rotate. When the second connecting base rotates a certain angle, the position of the sixth electric clamping claw corresponds to that of the third electric clamping claw. When the second connecting base is in the initial position, the position of the sixth electric clamping claw corresponds to the end of the second flat vibrating track. The controller is electrically connected to the eleventh hydraulic cylinder, the sixth electric clamping claw, and the second rotary motor respectively.
[0009] Using the above technical solution, when the magnetic yoke element needs to be fed, the magnetic yoke element is first transferred to the second horizontal vibration track by a rotating vibrating feed plate. Then, the magnetic yoke element is vibrated to the end of the second horizontal vibration track. Next, the second rotating motor drives the second connecting base to rotate a certain angle, so that the position of the sixth electric clamping claw corresponds to the end of the second horizontal vibration track. Then, the eleventh hydraulic cylinder drives the sixth electric clamping claw to move a certain distance in the horizontal direction. After the sixth electric clamping claw completes the clamping work, the second rotating motor drives the second connecting base to rotate 90 degrees, so that the position of the sixth electric clamping claw corresponds to the position of the third electric clamping claw. The magnetic yoke element is transferred from the sixth electric clamping claw to the third electric clamping claw, and finally the assembly of the magnetic yoke element is completed. This feeding method can further improve the automation level and working efficiency of this device.
[0010] A further feature of this invention includes a barcode labeling device, comprising a barcode printer connected to the equipment base, a host computer electrically connected to the barcode printer, a third connecting base connected to the equipment base, a twelfth hydraulic cylinder connected to the third connecting base, a vacuum adsorption assembly connected to the twelfth hydraulic cylinder, and a third rotary motor for driving the third connecting base to rotate. When the third connecting base rotates at a certain angle, the position of the vacuum adsorption assembly is aligned with the position of the first conveyor belt. The controller is electrically connected to the host computer, the barcode printer, the twelfth hydraulic cylinder, the vacuum adsorption assembly, and the third rotary motor.
[0011] Using the above technical solution, when the circuit breaker moves to the corresponding position of the barcode labeling device, the host computer sends an electrical signal to the barcode printer. The host computer retrieves the corresponding product parameters and automatically generates a barcode. After the barcode printer prints the corresponding barcode, the barcode is held by the vacuum adsorption component. The third rotary motor drives the third connecting base to rotate 180 degrees, and the twelfth hydraulic cylinder drives the vacuum adsorption component to move a certain distance in the horizontal direction, so that the barcode is affixed to the circuit breaker housing. In this way, the production status of the product can be traced through the barcode, ensuring that the product can be traced throughout the circulation process. Once a defective product is found, it can be immediately identified at which stage the problem occurred, facilitating subsequent product maintenance. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Appendix Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency assembly device for circuit breakers according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0013] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic lubrication device in a high-efficiency assembly device for circuit breakers, according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0014] Appendix Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the clamping device in a high-efficiency assembly device for circuit breakers according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0015] Appendix Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a magnetic yoke feeding device in a high-efficiency assembly device for circuit breakers, according to a specific embodiment of this utility model.
[0016] Appendix Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stationary contact feeding device in a high-efficiency assembly device for circuit breakers according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0017] Appendix Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the labeling device in a high-efficiency assembly device for circuit breakers according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] 1-Equipment base; 2-First conveyor belt; 3-Second conveyor belt; 4-First drive motor; 5-Second drive motor; 6-Automatic lubrication device; 7-Clamping device; 8-Stationary contact head feeding device; 9-Magnetic yoke feeding device; 10-Discharge conveyor belt; 11-Third drive motor; 12-Controller; 13-First CCD vision inspection instrument; 14-First connecting base; 15-First sliding base; 16-Oil injection element; 17-Pressure pump; 18-Oil storage tank; 19-First hydraulic cylinder. 20-First fixed frame, 21-Second fixed frame, 22-Third fixed frame, 23-Fourth fixed frame, 24-Second sliding base, 25-Third sliding base, 26-First electric clamping jaw, 27-Fourth sliding base, 28-Fifth sliding base, 29-Sixth sliding base, 30-Seventh sliding base, 31-Eighth sliding base, 32-Ninth sliding base, 33-Second electric clamping jaw, 34-Third electric clamping jaw, 35-Fourth electric clamping jaw, 36-Second hydraulic clamping jaw Hydraulic cylinders: 37-Third hydraulic cylinder, 38-Fourth hydraulic cylinder, 39-Fifth hydraulic cylinder, 40-Sixth hydraulic cylinder, 41-Seventh hydraulic cylinder, 42-Eighth hydraulic cylinder, 43-Ninth hydraulic cylinder, 44-Feeding bin, 45-Third conveyor belt, 46-Limit baffle, 47-Connecting rod, 48-First rotary motor, 49-Discharging tray, 50-Second CCD vision inspection instrument, 51-Vibration motor, 52-Robotic arm, 53-Fourth connecting base, 54-Fifth electric clamping jaw, 55-First flat... Vibration track, 56-Fourth drive motor, 57-Fifth drive motor, 58-Tenth hydraulic cylinder, 59-Fourth rotary motor, 60-Rotary vibrating feed plate, 61-Second flat vibrating track, 62-Second connecting base, 63-Eleventh hydraulic cylinder, 64-Sixth electric clamping jaw, 65-Second rotary motor, 66-Catalyzing device, 67-Barcode printer, 68-Host computer, 69-Third connecting base, 70-Twelfth hydraulic cylinder, 71-Vacuum adsorption assembly, 72-Third rotary motor. Detailed Implementation
[0019] like Figure 1-6As shown, a high-efficiency assembly device for circuit breakers includes an equipment base 1, a first conveyor belt 2 connected to the equipment base 1, a second conveyor belt 3 connected to the equipment base 1, a first drive motor 4 for driving the first conveyor belt 2, a second drive motor 5 for driving the second conveyor belt 3, an automatic lubrication device 6 connected to the equipment base 1, a clamping device 7 connected to the equipment base 1, a stationary contact feeding device 8 connected to the equipment base 1, a magnetic yoke feeding device 9 connected to the equipment base 1, a discharge conveyor belt 10 connected to the equipment base 1, a third drive motor 11 for driving the discharge conveyor belt 10, and a controller 12. The automatic lubrication device 6 includes a first CCD vision inspection instrument 1 connected to the equipment base 1. 3. A first connecting base 14 connected to the equipment base 1, a first sliding base 15 slidably connected to the first connecting base 14, an oil injection element 16 fixedly connected to the first sliding base, a pressure pump 17 connected to the oil injection element 16, an oil storage tank 18 connected to the pressure pump 17, and a first hydraulic cylinder 19 for driving the first sliding base 15 to move vertically. The detection direction of the first CCD vision inspection instrument 13 is aligned directly below the oil injection element 16, and the oil injection element 16 is located directly above the first conveyor belt 2. The clamping device 7 includes a first fixing frame 20 connected to the equipment base 1, a second fixing frame 21 connected to the equipment base 1, a third fixing frame 22 connected to the equipment base 1, and a fourth fixing frame 23 connected to the equipment base 1. The following are slidably connected to the first fixed frame 20: a second sliding base 24, a third sliding base 25, a first electric clamping claw 26, a fourth sliding base 27, a fifth sliding base 28, a sixth sliding base 29, a seventh sliding base 30, an eighth sliding base 31, a ninth sliding base 32, a second electric clamping claw 33, and a third electric clamping claw 34. 4. A fourth electric clamping jaw 35 connected to the ninth sliding base 32; a second hydraulic cylinder 36 for driving the second sliding base 24 to move horizontally; a third hydraulic cylinder 37 for driving the third sliding base 25 to move vertically; a fourth hydraulic cylinder 38 for driving the fourth sliding base 27 to move horizontally; a fifth hydraulic cylinder 39 for driving the fifth sliding base 28 to move vertically; a sixth hydraulic cylinder 40 for driving the sixth sliding base 29 to move horizontally; a seventh hydraulic cylinder 41 for driving the seventh sliding base 30 to move vertically; an eighth hydraulic cylinder 42 for driving the eighth sliding base 31 to move horizontally; and a ninth hydraulic cylinder 43 for driving the ninth sliding base 32 to move vertically.The movement directions of the second sliding base 24, the third sliding base 25, the fourth sliding base 27, and the fifth sliding base 28 are all perpendicular to the movement direction of the first conveyor belt 2. The movement path of the first electric clamping claw 26 passes directly above the first conveyor belt 2 and the second conveyor belt 3. The movement path of the fourth electric clamping claw 35 passes directly above the second conveyor belt 3 and the discharge conveyor belt 10. When the second electric clamping claw 33 and the third electric clamping claw 34 are in their initial positions, the stationary contact feeding device 8 and the magnetic yoke feeding device 9 can feed the stationary contact element and the magnetic yoke element to the first conveyor belt 2 and the discharge conveyor belt 10, respectively. The controller 12 is electrically connected to the corresponding positions of the two electric clamping jaws 33 and the third electric clamping jaw 34, respectively, and to the first hydraulic cylinder 19, the second hydraulic cylinder 36, the third hydraulic cylinder 37, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 38, the fifth hydraulic cylinder 39, the sixth hydraulic cylinder 40, the seventh hydraulic cylinder 41, the eighth hydraulic cylinder 42, the ninth hydraulic cylinder 43, the first drive motor 4, the second drive motor 5, the third drive motor 11, the first electric clamping jaw 26, the second electric clamping jaw 33, the third electric clamping jaw 34, the fourth electric clamping jaw 35, the pressure pump 17, and the first CCD vision inspection instrument 13.
[0020] First, the circuit breaker housing to be processed is placed on the first conveyor belt 2. The first drive motor 4 drives the first conveyor belt 2 to move, moving the circuit breaker housing directly below the first CCD vision inspection instrument 13. The real-time image information captured by the first CCD vision inspection instrument 13 is compared with the circuit breaker housing in its standard state. If the two match, the first drive motor 4 stops working. Then, the controller 12 controls the first hydraulic cylinder 19 to drive the first sliding base 15 to move vertically downward. At the same time, the pressure pump 17 pressurizes the lubricating oil in the oil tank 18 into the oil injection element 16 and then flows into the rotating shaft support position in the circuit breaker housing. After the oiling is completed, the controller 12 controls the first sliding base 15 to reset, and then the first... The CCD vision inspection unit 13 performs a secondary inspection on the lubricated circuit breaker housing. Once it matches the standard lubricated condition, the first CCD vision inspection unit 13 sends an electrical signal to the controller 12. The controller 12 then controls the first drive motor 4 to continue operating. When the circuit breaker housing moves directly below the first electric clamping claw 26, the controller 12 controls the third hydraulic cylinder 37 to move the third sliding base 25 vertically downwards. The first electric clamping claw 26 then clamps the circuit breaker housing. The second hydraulic cylinder 36 then moves the second sliding base 24 horizontally a certain distance, positioning the first electric clamping claw 26 directly above the second conveyor belt 3. The circuit breaker housing is then placed on the second conveyor belt 3 and then... The second drive motor 5 drives the second conveyor belt 3 to move. The second conveyor belt 3 moves the circuit breaker housing to the discharge position of the stationary contact feeding device 8. Then, the controller 12 controls the fourth hydraulic cylinder 38 to move the fourth sliding base 27 horizontally a certain distance, so that the position of the second electric clamping claw 33 is aligned with the discharge port of the stationary contact feeding device 8. The controller 12 controls the fifth hydraulic cylinder 39 to move the fifth sliding base 28 vertically downward, and the second electric clamping claw 33 clamps the stationary contact element. Then, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 38 and the fifth hydraulic cylinder 39 respectively drive the fourth sliding base 27 and the fifth sliding base 28 to move, so that the clamped stationary contact is aligned with the corresponding installation position of the circuit breaker housing. Then, the second drive motor... 5 drives the second conveyor belt 3 to continue moving, and then the third electric clamping jaw 34 clamps the magnetic yoke element fed from the magnetic yoke feeding device 9. Then, the sixth hydraulic cylinder 40 and the seventh hydraulic cylinder 41 drive the sixth sliding base 29 and the seventh sliding base 30 to move respectively. With the help of the third electric clamping jaw 34, the magnetic yoke element is placed on the circuit breaker housing, completing the circuit breaker assembly. Then, the second conveyor belt 3 drives the circuit breaker to continue to be transported to directly below the fourth electric clamping jaw 35. Then, the ninth hydraulic cylinder 43 drives the ninth sliding base 32 to move vertically downward. The fourth electric clamping jaw 35 clamps the circuit breaker. Then, the eighth hydraulic cylinder 42 and the ninth hydraulic cylinder 43 drive the eighth sliding base 31 and the ninth sliding base 32 to move respectively.The fourth electric clamping claw 35 moves to directly above and onto the discharge conveyor belt 10. Then, the controller 12 controls the third drive motor 11 to drive the completed circuit breaker to complete the discharge process. Compared to traditional assembly methods, this significantly improves assembly efficiency and accuracy.
[0021] The stationary contact head feeding device 8 includes a feeding bin 44 connected to the equipment base 1, a third conveyor belt 45 connected to the equipment base 1, a limiting baffle 46 hinged to the feeding bin 44, a connecting rod 47 connected to the limiting baffle 46, a first rotary motor 48 for driving the connecting rod 47, a feeding tray 49 connected to the equipment base 1, a second CCD vision inspection instrument 50 connected to the equipment base 1, a vibration motor 51 connected to the bottom of the feeding tray 49, a robotic arm 52 connected to the equipment base 1, a fourth connecting base 53 connected to the robotic arm 52, a fifth electric clamping jaw 54 connected to the fourth connecting base 53, a first flat vibrating track 55 connected to the equipment base 1, a fourth drive motor 56 for driving the robotic arm 52, a fifth drive motor 57 for driving the third conveyor belt 45, and a drive motor for driving the third conveyor belt 45. The fifth electric gripper 54 moves vertically, the tenth hydraulic cylinder 58 moves vertically, and the fourth rotary motor 59 drives the fourth connecting base 53 to rotate. The limiting baffle 46 is connected to the discharge port of the feeding bin 44. When the limiting baffle 46 is in the initial position, the bottom of the limiting baffle 46 is in contact with the upper surface of the third conveyor belt 45. The second CCD vision inspection instrument 50 is located directly above the placement tray. When the robotic arm 52 rotates a certain angle, the position of the fifth electric gripper 54 is directly above the second conveyor belt 3. The robotic arm 52 has more than or equal to 2 degrees of freedom. The controller 12 is electrically connected to the first rotary motor 48, the vibration motor 51, the second CCD vision inspection instrument 50, the fifth electric gripper 54, the fourth drive motor 56, the fifth drive motor 57, and the tenth hydraulic cylinder 58.
[0022] When stationary contacts need to be fed, firstly, the stationary contacts to be processed are placed in the feeding hopper 44. The fourth drive motor 56 drives the third conveyor belt 45 to move, thereby causing the stationary contacts to move towards the discharge port. Then, the controller 12 controls the first rotary motor 48 to drive the connecting rod 47 to rotate a certain angle, thereby causing the limit baffle 46 to rotate a certain angle, so that the stationary contacts pass through the discharge port and several stationary contacts fall onto the discharge tray 49. Then, the second CCD vision inspection instrument 50 inspects the stationary contacts placed on the discharge tray 49. If the orientation of the stationary contacts is incorrect, the controller 12 controls the vibration motor 51 to generate vibration force, causing the stationary contacts to bounce, and the orientation of the stationary contacts may change. If the orientation of the stationary contacts is correct, the second CCD vision inspection instrument 50 sends an electrical signal to the controller 12, and the controller 12 controls... The robotic arm 52 moves to directly above the corresponding position, and simultaneously controls the fourth rotary motor 59 to drive the fourth connecting base 53 to rotate a certain angle, so that the position of the fifth electric clamping claw 54 matches the position of the stationary contact. Then, the tenth hydraulic cylinder 58 drives the fifth electric clamping claw 54 to move vertically downward to complete the clamping work. Then, the controller 12 controls the robotic arm 52 to move to the first vibration track 55 and place it on the first vibration track 55. Then, the first vibration track 55 vibrates to the end, and the second electric clamping claw 33 clamps it onto the circuit breaker housing, completing the assembly of the stationary contact. The purpose of this assembly method is to automatically select the stationary contact with the correct orientation, which greatly improves the automation level of the equipment. At the same time, this stationary contact loading method can reduce the friction during the loading process and reduce product wear.
[0023] The magnetic yoke feeding device 9 includes a rotary vibrating feed plate 60, a second flat vibrating track 61 connected to the rotary vibrating feed plate 60, a second connecting base 62 movably connected to the equipment base 1, an eleventh hydraulic cylinder 63 connected to the second connecting base 62, a sixth electric clamping claw 64 connected to the eleventh hydraulic cylinder 63, and a second rotary motor 65 for driving the second connecting base 62 to rotate. When the second connecting base 62 rotates at a certain angle, the position of the sixth electric clamping claw 64 corresponds to the position of the third electric clamping claw 34. When the second connecting base 62 is in the initial position, the position of the sixth electric clamping claw 64 corresponds to the end of the second flat vibrating track 61. The controller 12 is electrically connected to the eleventh hydraulic cylinder 63, the sixth electric clamping claw 64, and the second rotary motor 65, respectively.
[0024] When the magnetic yoke element needs to be fed, the magnetic yoke element is first transferred to the second vibrating track 61 by the rotating vibrating feed plate 60. Then, the magnetic yoke element is vibrated to the end of the second vibrating track 61 by the second vibrating track 61. Then, the second connecting base 62 is rotated by the second rotary motor 65 at a certain angle so that the position of the sixth electric clamping claw 64 corresponds to the end of the second vibrating track 61. Then, the sixth electric clamping claw 64 is moved horizontally a certain distance by the eleventh hydraulic cylinder 63. After the sixth electric clamping claw 64 completes the clamping work, the second rotary motor 65 drives the second connecting base 62 to rotate 90 degrees so that the position of the sixth electric clamping claw 64 corresponds to the position of the third electric clamping claw 34. The magnetic yoke element is transferred from the sixth electric clamping claw 64 to the third electric clamping claw 34, and the assembly of the magnetic yoke element is finally completed. This feeding method can further improve the automation level and working efficiency of this device.
[0025] It also includes a barcode labeling device 66, which includes a barcode printer 67 connected to the equipment base 1, a host computer 68 electrically connected to the barcode printer 67, a third connecting base 69 connected to the equipment base 1, a twelfth hydraulic cylinder 70 connected to the third connecting base 69, a vacuum adsorption component 71 connected to the twelfth hydraulic cylinder 70, and a third rotary motor 72 for driving the third connecting base 69 to rotate. When the third connecting base 69 rotates a certain angle, the position of the vacuum adsorption component 71 is aligned with the position of the first conveyor belt 2. The controller 12 is electrically connected to the host computer 68, the barcode printer 67, the twelfth hydraulic cylinder 70, the vacuum adsorption component 71, and the third rotary motor 72.
[0026] When the circuit breaker moves to the corresponding position of the barcode labeling device 66, the host computer 68 sends an electrical signal to the barcode printer 67. The host computer 68 retrieves the corresponding product parameters and automatically generates a barcode. After the barcode printer 67 prints the corresponding barcode, the barcode is picked up by the vacuum adsorption component 71. The third rotary motor 72 drives the third connecting base 69 to rotate 180 degrees, and the twelfth hydraulic cylinder 70 drives the vacuum adsorption component 71 to move a certain distance in the horizontal direction, so that the barcode is affixed to the circuit breaker housing. In this way, the production status of the product can be traced through the barcode, ensuring that the product can be traced in the circulation process. Once a defective product is found, it can be immediately known at which stage the problem occurred, which facilitates subsequent product maintenance.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency assembly device for circuit breakers, characterized in that: The system includes a base, a first conveyor belt connected to the base, a second conveyor belt connected to the base, a first drive motor for driving the first conveyor belt, a second drive motor for driving the second conveyor belt, an automatic lubrication device connected to the base, a clamping device connected to the base, a stationary contact head feeding device connected to the base, a magnetic yoke feeding device connected to the base, a discharge conveyor belt connected to the base, a third drive motor for driving the discharge conveyor belt, and a controller. The automatic lubrication device includes a first CCD vision inspection instrument connected to the base, a first connecting base connected to the base, a first sliding base slidably connected to the first connecting base, and a fixedly connected... The first sliding base includes an oil injection element, a pressure pump connected to the oil injection element, an oil reservoir connected to the pressure pump, and a first hydraulic cylinder for driving the first sliding base to move vertically. The detection direction of the first CCD vision inspection instrument is aligned directly below the oil injection element, which is located directly above the first conveyor belt. The clamping device includes a first fixed frame connected to the equipment base, a second fixed frame connected to the equipment base, a third fixed frame connected to the equipment base, a fourth fixed frame connected to the equipment base, a second sliding base slidably connected to the first fixed frame, a third sliding base slidably connected to the second sliding base, a first electric clamping jaw connected to the third sliding base, and a fourth sliding base slidably connected to the second fixed frame. A fifth sliding base slidably connected to the fourth sliding base, a sixth sliding base slidably connected to the third fixed frame, a seventh sliding base slidably connected to the sixth sliding base, an eighth sliding base slidably connected to the fourth fixed frame, a ninth sliding base slidably connected to the eighth sliding base, a second electric clamping jaw connected to the fifth sliding base, a third electric clamping jaw connected to the seventh sliding base, a fourth electric clamping jaw connected to the ninth sliding base, a second hydraulic cylinder for driving the second sliding base to move horizontally, a third hydraulic cylinder for driving the third sliding base to move vertically, a fourth hydraulic cylinder for driving the fourth sliding base to move horizontally, and a third hydraulic cylinder for driving the fifth sliding base to move vertically. The system includes five hydraulic cylinders: a sixth hydraulic cylinder for driving the sixth sliding base to move horizontally, a seventh hydraulic cylinder for driving the seventh sliding base to move vertically, an eighth hydraulic cylinder for driving the eighth sliding base to move horizontally, and a ninth hydraulic cylinder for driving the ninth sliding base to move vertically. The movement directions of the second, third, fourth, and fifth sliding bases are all perpendicular to the movement direction of the first conveyor belt. The movement path of the first electric clamping claw passes directly above the first and second conveyor belts, and the movement path of the fourth electric clamping claw passes directly above the second conveyor belt and the discharge conveyor belt. When the second and third electric clamping claws are in their initial positions...The stationary contact feeding device and the magnetic yoke feeding device can respectively feed the stationary contact element and the magnetic yoke element to the corresponding positions of the second electric clamping jaw and the third electric clamping jaw. The controller is electrically connected to the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder, the fourth hydraulic cylinder, the fifth hydraulic cylinder, the sixth hydraulic cylinder, the seventh hydraulic cylinder, the eighth hydraulic cylinder, the ninth hydraulic cylinder, the first drive motor, the second drive motor, the third drive motor, the first electric clamping jaw, the second electric clamping jaw, the third electric clamping jaw, the fourth electric clamping jaw, the pressure pump, and the first CCD vision inspection instrument.
2. The high-efficiency assembly device for circuit breakers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stationary contact head feeding device includes a feeding bin connected to the equipment base, a third conveyor belt connected to the equipment base, a limiting baffle hinged to the feeding bin, a connecting rod connected to the limiting baffle, a first rotary motor for driving the connecting rod, a feeding tray connected to the equipment base, a second CCD vision inspection instrument connected to the equipment base, a vibration motor connected to the bottom of the feeding tray, a robotic arm connected to the equipment base, a fourth connecting base connected to the robotic arm, a fifth electric gripper connected to the fourth connecting base, a first flat vibrating track connected to the equipment base, a fourth drive motor for driving the robotic arm, a fifth drive motor for driving the third conveyor belt, and a fifth electric gripper for driving the fifth mechanical arm. The system includes a tenth hydraulic cylinder that grips the chuck vertically and a fourth rotary motor that drives the fourth connecting base to rotate. The limiting baffle is connected to the discharge port of the loading hopper. When the limiting baffle is in its initial position, the bottom of the limiting baffle contacts the upper surface of the third conveyor belt. The second CCD vision inspection instrument is located directly above the placement tray. When the robotic arm rotates a certain angle, the fifth electric gripper is positioned directly above the second conveyor belt. The robotic arm has two or more degrees of freedom. The controller is electrically connected to the first rotary motor, the vibration motor, the second CCD vision inspection instrument, the fifth electric gripper, the fourth drive motor, the fifth drive motor, and the tenth hydraulic cylinder.
3. A high-efficiency assembly device for circuit breakers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic yoke feeding device includes a rotary vibrating feed disc, a second flat vibrating track connected to the rotary vibrating feed disc, a second connecting base movably connected to the equipment base, an eleventh hydraulic cylinder connected to the second connecting base, a sixth electric clamping claw connected to the eleventh hydraulic cylinder, and a second rotary motor for driving the second connecting base to rotate. When the second connecting base rotates a certain angle, the position of the sixth electric clamping claw corresponds to that of the third electric clamping claw. When the second connecting base is in the initial position, the position of the sixth electric clamping claw corresponds to the end of the second flat vibrating track. The controller is electrically connected to the eleventh hydraulic cylinder, the sixth electric clamping claw, and the second rotary motor, respectively.
4. A high-efficiency assembly device for circuit breakers according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a barcode labeling device, which includes a barcode printer connected to the equipment base, a host computer electrically connected to the barcode printer, a third connecting base connected to the equipment base, a twelfth hydraulic cylinder connected to the third connecting base, a vacuum adsorption assembly connected to the twelfth hydraulic cylinder, and a third rotary motor for driving the third connecting base to rotate. When the third connecting base rotates a certain angle, the position of the vacuum adsorption assembly is aligned with the position of the first conveyor belt. The controller is electrically connected to the host computer, the barcode printer, the twelfth hydraulic cylinder, the vacuum adsorption assembly, and the third rotary motor.