Optimized ground wire ice melting automatic wiring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an optimization type ground wire ice melting automatic wiring device, including the electric appliance, the electric appliance top surface fixedly connected with the insulator jumper wire string, still including drive structure, the rotatory setting of drive structure has the electric conductor structure, drive structure one side fixedly connected with the auxiliary locking structure, drive structure includes first casing, the first casing bottom end of side wall sets up the mouth of turning, the electric conductor structure includes power rotation board, the utility model discloses the auxiliary locking structure for the additional setting of auxiliary fixing electric conductor structure, when the electric appliance is connected and is thawed when the electric conductor structure, utilize the first locking column of first cambered surface block and insert the locking mouth in arc slide, realize fixed, drive structure only needs to drive the electric conductor structure to carry out switching action like this, after the completion, the position of auxiliary locking structure auxiliary locking electric conductor structure, and drive structure does not need to continue energization, saves the electric energy, also avoided the risk that the electric conductor structure dropped because of the power failure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of overhead power line de-icing technology, specifically an optimized automatic wiring device for ground wire de-icing. Background Technology

[0002] Automatic ground wire de-icing connection devices are one of the key technologies for power systems to cope with winter rain, snow, and ice disasters. In high-voltage transmission lines, in addition to the phase wires (live wires) that transmit electrical energy, there are one or two overhead ground wires at the top. Their main functions are lightning protection and communication. However, in severe cold rain and snow, the ground wires can also become covered with ice, just like the phase wires. Excessive ice accumulation can collapse towers and break lines, causing major accidents. Currently, wire de-icing technology is quite mature, usually employing the "short-circuit current method," which involves passing a large current through the line and using its resistance to heat up and melt the ice. However, ground wires are usually directly grounded and cannot be directly connected to current. Automatic ground wire de-icing connection devices were developed to solve this problem. It is an automated device installed on the grounding wire support of the tower. Its core function is to automatically disconnect both ends of the grounding wire from the grounding state and connect it to the de-icing power supply when de-icing is required, forming a current loop; after de-icing is completed, it automatically restores the grounding wire to its normal grounding state. Essentially, it is a switching switch. Currently, the common method is to use a drive device to drive the conductor to swing, so that it connects to the power source or grounding structure to achieve switching. For example, Chinese invention patent CN107508237B discloses an automatic grounding wire de-icing connection device with an upper-closing type, which includes an upper-closing power source, a transmission mechanism, an opening and closing conductor, a falling protective cover, and an electrical control system. The transmission mechanism is installed on a platform on the side of the tower. One end of the opening and closing conductor is connected to the output flange of the transmission mechanism, and the other end is equipped with an adjustable contact. However, the current automatic grounding wire de-icing connection device has the following defects: Currently, the automatic grounding de-icing wiring device uses a drive unit to switch the conductor. After switching, the conductor needs to be kept in a fixed position. This requires the motor in the drive unit to be kept powered on to fix the conductor's position, which consumes a lot of electrical energy. In low-temperature environments, this electrical energy is quite precious. There is also a risk of the motor losing power at low temperatures, which could cause the conductor to fall off and leave the power source.

[0003] Therefore, we propose an optimized automatic ground wire de-icing connection device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an optimized automatic grounding wire de-icing connection device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an optimized automatic ground wire de-icing wiring device, comprising a generator, wherein an insulator jumper string is fixedly connected to the top surface of the generator, and a driving structure, wherein a conductor structure is rotatably disposed on the driving structure, and an auxiliary locking structure is fixedly connected to one side of the driving structure. The driving structure comprises a first housing, wherein a rotating opening is formed on the side wall at the bottom end of the first housing, and the conductor structure comprises a power rotating plate, wherein the end of the power rotating plate is rotatably disposed within the rotating opening. The auxiliary locking structure includes a second housing, which is fixed to the side wall of the first housing. A plate is fixed to the side wall and bottom surface of the second housing. An arc-shaped groove is formed on the side wall of the plate. An arc plate is slidably disposed on the surface of the arc-shaped groove. The arc plate is fixed to the side wall of the power rotating plate. An arc-shaped slider is slidably connected in the arc-shaped groove. The arc plate is fixed to the side wall of the arc-shaped slider. A horizontal groove is formed on the top side wall of the arc-shaped groove. A first arc-shaped block is horizontally slidably connected in the horizontal groove. Three first locking pins are fixed to the side of the first arc-shaped block near the arc-shaped groove. A vertical groove is formed on the top surface of the bottom end of the arc-shaped groove. A second arc-shaped block is vertically slidably connected in the vertical groove. Three second locking pins are fixed to the bottom surface of the second arc-shaped block. Three locking holes are formed on the side wall of the arc-shaped slider. The locking holes are used to insert either the first or second locking pins.

[0006] Preferably, the transverse groove sidewall has a horizontally formed transverse columnar groove, the end of the transverse columnar groove has a horizontally formed transverse through groove, the transverse through groove connects to the interior of the second housing, the transverse through groove is horizontally slidably sleeved with a crossbar, one end of the crossbar is located in the transverse groove and fixed to the center of the sidewall of the first arc surface block, the other end of the crossbar is located in the second housing, and a first spring is fixed between the end of the transverse columnar groove and the sidewall of the first arc surface block.

[0007] Preferably, a vertical columnar groove is vertically formed at the top surface of the vertical groove, and a vertical through groove is vertically formed at the top of the vertical columnar groove. The vertical through groove connects to the interior of the second housing. A vertical rod is vertically slidably sleeved in the vertical through groove. The bottom end of the rod is located in the vertical groove and fixed to the top surface of the second arc-shaped block. The top end of the rod is located inside the second housing. A second spring is fixed between the top end of the vertical columnar groove and the top surface of the second arc-shaped block.

[0008] Preferably, a second torque motor and a second reducer are fixedly connected inside the second housing. The shaft end of the second torque motor is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the second reducer, and the output shaft of the second reducer is fixedly connected to a turntable. The edge of the turntable is rotatably connected to one end of a first pull rod and one end of a second pull rod. The other end of the first pull rod is rotatably connected to the end of a crossbar, and the other end of the second pull rod is rotatably connected to the top of a vertical pole.

[0009] Preferably, the drive shaft is horizontally rotatably connected at the turnout, the drive shaft is fixedly sleeved on the end of the power rotating plate, the power shaft is horizontally rotatably connected inside the first housing at the position corresponding to the drive shaft, the end of the power shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the drive shaft, the first torque motor and the first reducer are fixedly connected inside the first housing, the shaft end of the first torque motor is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the first reducer, the output shaft of the first reducer is fixedly connected to the driving synchronous pulley, the driven synchronous pulley is fixedly sleeved on the power shaft, and the synchronous belt is sleeved on the driving synchronous pulley and the driven synchronous pulley.

[0010] Preferably, a conductive arm is fixedly connected to the end of the power turn plate away from the drive structure, an outer tube is fixedly connected to the side wall of the end of the conductive arm, an inner copper tube is fixedly sleeved at the end of the outer tube, a contact head is fixedly connected to one end of the inner copper tube outside the outer tube, a copper braid is fixedly connected between the inner copper tube and the side wall of the conductive arm, a locking ring is fixedly connected to the conductive arm, and a wiring is fixedly connected to the end of the power turn plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: The auxiliary locking structure additionally provided in this utility model is used to help fix the conductor structure. When the conductor structure is connected to the power source for ice melting, the first locking pin of the first arc block is inserted into the locking port in the arc slider to achieve fixation. In this way, the drive structure only needs to drive the conductor structure to perform switching actions. After completion, the auxiliary locking structure helps to lock the position of the conductor structure. The drive structure does not need to continue to be powered, saving energy and avoiding the risk of the conductor structure falling off due to power failure. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 These are schematic diagrams of the main body structure in the first and second embodiments of this utility model; Figure 2 These are exploded structural diagrams of the main body in the first and second embodiments of this utility model; Figure 3 These are schematic diagrams of the auxiliary locking structure in the first and second embodiments of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the auxiliary locking structure in the first and second embodiments of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the driving structure in the second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the conductor structure in the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Power collector; 2. Conductor structure; 3. Drive structure; 4. Auxiliary locking structure; 11. Insulator jumper string; 21. Power rotating plate; 22. Conductor arm; 23. Outer tube; 24. Inner copper tube; 25. Contact; 26. Copper braid; 27. Wiring; 28. Locking ring; 31. First housing; 32. Turning port; 33. Drive shaft column; 34. Power shaft; 35. First torque motor; 36. First reducer; 37. Driving synchronous pulley; 38. Driven synchronous pulley; 39. Synchronous belt; 41. Second housing; 42. Plate; 43. 44. Arc-shaped slide; 45. Arc-shaped slider; 46. Locking port; 47. Horizontal groove; 48. First arc-shaped block; 49. First locking post; 410. Vertical groove; 411. Second arc-shaped block; 412. Second locking post; 413. Horizontal columnar groove; 414. Horizontal through groove; 415. Horizontal bar; 416. First spring; 417. Vertical columnar groove; 418. Vertical through groove; 419. Vertical rod; 420. Second spring; 421. Second torque motor; 422. Second reducer; 423. Turntable; 424. First pull rod; 425. Second pull rod. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0015] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an optimized automatic ground wire de-icing wiring device, including a power take-off device 1, an insulator jumper string 11 fixedly connected to the top surface of the power take-off device 1, and a drive structure 3, a conductor structure 2 rotatably disposed on the drive structure 3, an auxiliary locking structure 4 fixedly connected to one side of the drive structure 3, the drive structure 3 including a first housing 31, a turning opening 32 opened on the side wall of the bottom end of the first housing 31, the conductor structure 2 including a power rotating plate 21, the end of the power rotating plate 21 being rotatably disposed in the turning opening 32; The auxiliary locking structure 4 includes a second housing 41, which is fixed to the side wall of the first housing 31. A plate 42 is fixed to the side wall and bottom surface of the second housing 41. An arc-shaped groove 43 is formed on the side wall of the plate 42. An arc plate 44 is slidably disposed on the surface of the arc-shaped groove 43. The arc plate 44 is fixed to the side wall of the power rotating plate 21. An arc-shaped slider 45 is slidably connected in the arc-shaped groove 43. The arc plate 44 is fixed to the side wall of the arc slider 45. A horizontal groove 47 is formed on the top side wall of the arc-shaped groove 43. A first arc surface block 48 is horizontally slidably connected in the horizontal groove 47. Three first locking pins 49 are fixed to the side of the first arc surface block 48 near the arc-shaped groove 43. A vertical groove 410 is formed on the top surface of the bottom end of the arc-shaped groove 43. A second arc surface block 48 is vertically slidably connected in the vertical groove 410. The bottom surface of the second arc-shaped surface 411 is fixed with three second locking pins 412. The side wall of the arc-shaped slider 45 has three locking holes 46. The locking holes 46 are inserted into the first locking pin 49 or the second locking pin 412. The auxiliary locking structure 4 is used to help fix the conductor structure 2. When the conductor structure 2 is connected to the generator 1 for ice melting, the first locking pin 49 of the first arc-shaped surface 48 is inserted into the locking hole 46 in the arc-shaped slider 45 to fix it. In this way, the drive structure 3 only needs to drive the conductor structure 2 to perform the switching action. After completion, the auxiliary locking structure 4 helps to lock the position of the conductor structure 2. The drive structure 3 does not need to continue to be powered, saving energy and avoiding the risk of the conductor structure 2 falling off due to power failure. Example

[0016] Please see Figure 1-6 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Based on the previous embodiment, a horizontally formed horizontal columnar groove 413 is opened on the side wall of the horizontal groove 47. A horizontally formed through groove 414 is opened at the end of the horizontal columnar groove 413. The through groove 414 connects to the interior of the second housing 41. A horizontally slidable crossbar 415 is connected to the horizontal through groove 414. One end of the crossbar 415 is located in the horizontal groove 47 and fixed to the center of the side wall of the first arc surface block 48. The other end of the crossbar 415 is located in the second housing 41. A first spring 416 is fixed between the end of the horizontal columnar groove 413 and the side wall of the first arc surface block 48.

[0017] A vertical columnar groove 417 is vertically formed at the top surface of the vertical groove 410, and a vertical through groove 418 is vertically formed at the top of the vertical columnar groove 417. The vertical through groove 418 connects to the interior of the second housing 41. The vertical through groove 418 is vertically slidably sleeved with a vertical rod 419. The bottom end of the vertical rod 419 is located inside the vertical groove 410 and is fixed to the top surface of the second arc-shaped block 411. The top end of the vertical rod 419 is located inside the second housing 41. A second spring 420 is fixed between the top end of the vertical columnar groove 417 and the top surface of the second arc-shaped block 411.

[0018] The second housing 41 is internally fixed with a second torque motor 421 and a second reducer 422. The shaft of the second torque motor 421 is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the second reducer 422, and the output shaft of the second reducer 422 is fixedly connected to a turntable 423. The edge of the turntable 423 is rotatably connected to one end of a first pull rod 424 and a second pull rod 425. The other end of the first pull rod 424 is rotatably connected to the end of a crossbar 415, and the other end of the second pull rod 425 is rotatably connected to the top of a vertical rod 419. The second torque motor 421 drives the turntable 423 to rotate, which in turn generates a pulling force on the crossbar 415 and the vertical rod 419 through the first pull rod 424 and the second pull rod 425, causing the first arc block 48 and the second arc block 411 to retract. This unlocks the arc slider 45, and the drive structure 3 can then drive the conductor structure 2 to perform a switching action.

[0019] A drive shaft column 33 is horizontally rotatably connected at the pivot 32. The drive shaft column 33 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the power rotating plate 21. A power shaft 34 is horizontally rotatably connected inside the first housing 31 at the position corresponding to the drive shaft column 33. The end of the power shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the drive shaft column 33. A first torque motor 35 and a first reducer 36 are fixedly connected inside the first housing 31. The shaft end of the first torque motor 35 is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the first reducer 36. The output shaft of the first reducer 36 is fixedly connected to the active synchronous pulley 37. A driven synchronous pulley 38 is fixedly sleeved on the power shaft 34. A synchronous belt 39 is sleeved on the active synchronous pulley 37 and the driven synchronous pulley 38. The first torque motor 35 is used to drive the conductor structure 2 to swing to achieve the switching action.

[0020] The power plate 21 is fixed to a conductive arm 22 at one end away from the drive structure 3. An outer tube 23 is fixed to the side wall of the end of the conductive arm 22. An inner copper tube 24 is fixedly sleeved at the end of the outer tube 23. A contact head 25 is fixed at one end of the inner copper tube 24 outside the outer tube 23. A copper braid 26 is fixed between the inner copper tube 24 and the side wall of the conductive arm 22. A locking ring 28 is fixed on the conductive arm 22. A wiring 27 is fixed to the end of the power plate 21.

[0021] In this invention, the power take-up device 1 is installed on the power tower via an insulator jumper string 11, and the drive structure 3 is also installed on the power tower. Under normal conditions, the end of the ground wire is electrically connected to the connection 27, and the conductor structure 2 should be vertically connected to the power connection facility at the bottom of the power tower. When ice melting is required, the second torque motor 421 in the auxiliary locking structure 4 drives the turntable 423 to rotate. This generates tension on the crossbar 415 and the vertical bar 419 through the first pull rod 424 and the second pull rod 425, causing the first arc block 48 and the second arc block 411 to retract. This unlocks the arc slider 45, and the drive structure 3 can then drive the conductor structure 2 to rotate, causing it to swing and connect with the power take-up device 1. After completion, the power is cut off at the second torque motor 421, and the first arc block 48 and the second arc block 411 are driven to rotate under the action of the first spring 416 and the second spring 420. The surface block 48 and the second arc surface block 411 spring back to their original positions, so that the first locking pin 49 inserts into the locking port 46 in the arc slider 45 to lock the position of the conductor structure 2. At this time, the drive structure 3 can be de-energized to achieve switching. Power is supplied from the power source 1, causing the ground wire to heat up and melt the ice. The auxiliary locking structure 4 additionally provided in this utility model is used to help fix the conductor structure 2. When the conductor structure 2 is connected to the power source 1 for ice melting, the first locking pin 49 of the first arc surface block 48 is inserted into the locking port 46 in the arc slider 45 to achieve fixation. In this way, the drive structure 3 only needs to drive the conductor structure 2 to perform the switching action. After completion, the auxiliary locking structure 4 helps to lock the position of the conductor structure 2. The drive structure 3 does not need to continue to be energized, saving energy and avoiding the risk of the conductor structure 2 falling off due to power failure.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An optimized automatic ground wire de-icing wiring device, comprising a generator (1), wherein an insulator jumper string (11) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the generator (1), characterized in that: It also includes a drive structure (3), on which a conductor structure (2) is rotatably mounted, and an auxiliary locking structure (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the drive structure (3). The drive structure (3) includes a first housing (31), and a turnout (32) is opened on the bottom end side wall of the first housing (31). The conductor structure (2) includes a power rotating plate (21), and the end of the power rotating plate (21) is rotatably mounted in the turnout (32). The auxiliary locking structure (4) includes a second housing (41), which is fixed to the side wall of the first housing (31). A plate (42) is fixed to the side wall and bottom surface of the second housing (41). An arc-shaped groove (43) is opened on the side wall of the plate (42). An arc plate (44) is slidably arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped groove (43). The arc plate (44) is fixed to the side wall of the power rotating plate (21). An arc-shaped slider (45) is slidably connected in the arc-shaped groove (43). The arc plate (44) is fixed to the side wall of the arc-shaped slider (45). A horizontal cross-section is opened on the top side wall of the arc-shaped groove (43). The groove (47) is horizontally slidably connected to the first arc surface block (48). The first arc surface block (48) is fixedly connected to three first locking pins (49) on the side near the arc-shaped slide groove (43). The top surface of the bottom end of the arc-shaped slide groove (43) is provided with a vertical groove (410). The second arc surface block (411) is vertically slidably connected to the vertical groove (410). The bottom surface of the second arc surface block (411) is fixedly connected to three second locking pins (412). The side wall of the arc-shaped slider (45) is provided with three locking holes (46). The locking holes (46) are inserted into the first locking pins (49) or the second locking pins (412).

2. The optimized automatic grounding wire de-icing wiring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontally formed horizontal columnar groove (413) is opened on the side wall of the horizontal groove (47). A horizontally formed through groove (414) is opened at the end of the horizontal columnar groove (413). The through groove (414) connects to the interior of the second housing (41). A horizontally slidable crossbar (415) is connected to the horizontal through groove (414). One end of the crossbar (415) is located in the horizontal groove (47) and fixed to the center of the side wall of the first arc surface block (48). The other end of the crossbar (415) is located in the second housing (41). A first spring (416) is fixed between the end of the horizontal columnar groove (413) and the side wall of the first arc surface block (48).

3. The optimized automatic grounding wire de-icing wiring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vertical columnar groove (417) is vertically opened at the top surface of the vertical groove (410), and a vertical through groove (418) is vertically opened at the top of the vertical columnar groove (417). The vertical through groove (418) connects to the interior of the second housing (41). The vertical through groove (418) is vertically slidably sleeved with a vertical rod (419). The bottom end of the vertical rod (419) is located in the vertical groove (410) and fixed to the top surface of the second arc block (411). The top end of the vertical rod (419) is located inside the second housing (41). A second spring (420) is fixed between the top end of the vertical columnar groove (417) and the top surface of the second arc block (411).

4. The optimized automatic grounding wire de-icing wiring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second housing (41) is internally fixed with a second torque motor (421) and a second reducer (422). The shaft end of the second torque motor (421) is fixedly connected with the input shaft of the second reducer (422). The output shaft of the second reducer (422) is fixedly connected with a turntable (423). The edge of the turntable (423) is rotatably connected to one end of a first pull rod (424) and a second pull rod (425). The other end of the first pull rod (424) is rotatably connected to the end of a crossbar (415). The other end of the second pull rod (425) is rotatably connected to the top of a vertical pole (419).

5. An optimized automatic grounding wire de-icing wiring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive shaft column (33) is horizontally rotatably connected at the pivot (32). The drive shaft column (33) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the power rotating plate (21). The power shaft (34) is horizontally rotatably connected inside the first housing (31) at the position corresponding to the drive shaft column (33). The end of the power shaft (34) is fixedly connected to the end of the drive shaft column (33). The first torque motor (35) and the first reducer (36) are fixedly connected inside the first housing (31). The input shaft of the first reducer (36) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the first torque motor (35). The output shaft of the first reducer (36) is fixedly connected to the active synchronous pulley (37). The driven synchronous pulley (38) is fixedly sleeved on the power shaft (34). The synchronous belt (39) is sleeved on the active synchronous pulley (37) and the driven synchronous pulley (38).

6. The optimized automatic grounding wire de-icing wiring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power plate (21) is fixed to a conductive arm (22) at one end away from the drive structure (3). An outer tube (23) is fixed to the side wall of the end of the conductive arm (22). An inner copper tube (24) is fixedly sleeved at the end of the outer tube (23). A contact head (25) is fixed at one end of the inner copper tube (24) outside the outer tube (23). A copper braid (26) is fixed between the inner copper tube (24) and the side wall of the conductive arm (22). A locking ring (28) is fixed on the conductive arm (22). A wiring wire (27) is fixed to the end of the power plate (21).

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