A box-type substation

CN224804506UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25YUNNAN GEWEI ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522250259.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-24
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种箱式变电站,以解决现有的箱式变电站进行维护或检修时,由于外壳结构固定,工作人员难以在狭小的空间内顺利开展检修工作,而且,部分箱式变电站在应对不同天气状况时缺乏有效的防护措施,在维修过程中,维修工人需暴露在日晒雨淋的环境下,影响维修效率的问题

Benefits of technology

通过设计,在需要对箱式变电站内部变电器进行维护或检修时,液压杆伸缩带动第二连接件上升,进而使连接臂带动两个侧板以及前板呈飞翼状展开,有效增大了维护空间,极大地方便了工作人员操作。同时,侧板内设置安置槽及延伸板,通过拨杆可拨动延伸板,使其一端与前板上的卡槽插接,既提升了侧板与前板飞翼状态的稳定性,又能扩张箱体上部的遮盖范围,起到遮阳挡雨的作用,提升了维修工人在维修过程中的舒适性。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to box type substation technical field discloses a box type substation, including bottom plate, top plate and vertical connection in both supports. The back, front and both sides of support are respectively equipped with backboard, front plate and side plate, and the upper portion of top plate is equipped with hydraulic rod, and is rotatably connected through the connecting arm and the connecting piece on the outer wall of side plate, front plate. When overhauling, the hydraulic rod telescopic drive side plate and front plate are in the form of flying wing and are unfolded, and the maintenance space is increased. The side plate is equipped with a placing groove, and the extension plate is slidably inserted. The extension plate and the front plate are inserted by the lever, which improves the stability of the flying wing state and expands the upper covering range, and plays a role of sunshade and rain protection. The utility model effectively solves the problem of limited maintenance space and lack of effective weather protection of the existing box type substation, improves the maintenance efficiency and the comfort of workers.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prefabricated substation technology, specifically a prefabricated substation. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated substations, which integrate high-voltage switchgear, distribution transformers, and low-voltage distribution devices into a closed or semi-closed metal enclosure, are widely used in urban power grid construction, industrial and mining enterprises, and residential communities, providing a convenient and centralized solution for power distribution and use.

[0003] In existing prefabricated substation designs, limited operating space is often a problem when maintenance or repair of internal transformers is required. Due to the fixed enclosure structure, workers find it difficult to carry out maintenance work smoothly in confined spaces, increasing operational difficulty and time costs. Furthermore, some prefabricated substations lack effective protective measures against different weather conditions. During outdoor maintenance, workers are often directly exposed to sun and rain, which not only affects maintenance efficiency but also reduces worker comfort and may even adversely affect the quality of maintenance work and equipment. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a prefabricated substation to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a prefabricated substation to solve the problems that, during maintenance or repair of existing prefabricated substations, the fixed outer shell structure makes it difficult for workers to carry out maintenance work smoothly in a confined space. Furthermore, some prefabricated substations lack effective protective measures in response to different weather conditions, requiring maintenance workers to be exposed to sun and rain during the maintenance process, which affects maintenance efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a box-type substation, comprising a base plate and a top plate, wherein a support is vertically connected between the base plate and the top plate, a rear plate is installed on the rear side of the support, a front plate is provided on the front side of the support, and side plates are provided on both sides of the support. A hydraulic rod is vertically installed in the upper middle part of the top plate, and a second connector is installed at the upper output end of the hydraulic rod. A connecting arm is rotatably connected to the end of the second connector. A first connector is installed on the outer wall of the side plate and the front plate. An installation groove is opened in the side plate, and an extension plate is provided in the installation groove. Slots are opened on both sides of the front plate.

[0006] Preferably, the upper end of the side plate is rotatably connected to the side of the top plate, and the upper end of the front plate is rotatably connected to the front side of the top plate.

[0007] Preferably, the end of the connecting arm away from the second connecting member is rotatably connected to the first connecting member. The second connecting member is raised by the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod. The rise of the second connecting member causes the connecting arm to unfold in a wing-like shape, thereby increasing the maintenance space and facilitating operation by the staff.

[0008] Preferably, the extension plate is slidably inserted into the mounting groove, and one end of the extension plate is inserted into the front plate through a slot.

[0009] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is formed on one side of the mounting slot, and a lever is installed on one side of the extension plate. The lever passes through the arc-shaped groove. After the extension plate is moved out of the mounting slot, one end of the extension plate is inserted into the slot. This improves the stability of the side plate and the front plate in the flying wing state, while expanding the coverage area of ​​the upper part of the box, thereby forming a sunshade or rainproof effect.

[0010] Preferably, the rear plate has heat dissipation holes and wire through holes.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a prefabricated substation with the following advantages: Through its design, when maintenance or repair of the transformers inside the prefabricated substation is required, the hydraulic rod extends and retracts, causing the second connecting piece to rise. This, in turn, causes the connecting arm to unfold the two side panels and the front panel in a wing-like shape, effectively increasing the maintenance space and greatly facilitating operation for staff. Simultaneously, the side panels are equipped with mounting slots and extension plates. A lever allows the extension plate to be moved, enabling one end to engage with a slot on the front panel. This enhances the stability of the wing-like configuration of the side and front panels and expands the coverage area of ​​the upper part of the enclosure, providing shade and rain protection, and improving the comfort of maintenance workers during the repair process. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a prefabricated substation provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of a prefabricated substation provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an extension plate in a prefabricated substation provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a lever in a prefabricated substation provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Top plate; 3. Bracket; 4. Rear plate; 5. Front plate; 501. Slot; 6. Side plate; 601. Mounting groove; 602. Arc groove; 7. First connector; 8. Hydraulic rod; 9. Second connector; 10. Connecting arm; 11. Extension plate; 12. Lever. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] This utility model provides a technical solution, a prefabricated substation. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The device includes a base plate 1 and a top plate 2. A bracket 3 is vertically connected between the base plate 1 and the top plate 2. A rear plate 4 is installed on the rear side of the bracket 3. A front plate 5 is provided on the front side of the bracket 3. Side plates 6 are provided on both sides of the bracket 3. A hydraulic rod 8 is vertically installed in the middle of the upper side of the top plate 2. A second connector 9 is installed at the upper output end of the hydraulic rod 8. A connecting arm 10 is rotatably connected to the end of the second connector 9. A first connector 7 is installed on the outer wall of the side plate 6 and the front plate 5. A mounting groove 601 is opened in the side plate 6. An extension plate 11 is provided in the mounting groove 601. Slots 501 are opened on both sides of the front plate 5. Heat dissipation holes and wire holes are opened on the rear plate 4. The upper end of the side panel 6 is rotatably connected to the side of the top panel 2, and the upper end of the front panel 5 is rotatably connected to the front side of the top panel 2. The end of the connecting arm 10 away from the second connecting member 9 is rotatably connected to the first connecting member 7. The second connecting member 9 is raised by the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 8. The rise of the second connecting member 9 causes the connecting arm 10 to unfold the two side panels 6 and the front panel 5 in a wing-like shape, thereby increasing the maintenance space and facilitating operation by the staff. The extension plate 11 is slidably inserted into the mounting groove 601. One end of the extension plate 11 is inserted into the front panel 5 through the slot 501. An arc-shaped groove 602 is opened on one side of the mounting groove 601. A lever 12 is installed on one side of the extension plate 11. The lever 12 passes through the arc-shaped groove 602. After the extension plate 11 is moved out of the mounting groove 601, one end of the extension plate 11 is inserted into the slot 501. While improving the stability of the wing-like state of the side panel 6 and the front panel 5, the coverage area of ​​the upper part of the box can be expanded, thereby forming a sunshade or rainproof effect.

[0019] The working principle of this device is as follows: The outer shell of the box-type substation is composed of a bottom plate 1, a top plate 2, a rear plate 4, a front plate 5, and two side plates 6. A bracket 3 is installed between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2. The rear plate 4 is fixedly installed with the bracket 3, and the front plate 5 and the two side plates 6 are rotatably engaged with the edge of the top plate 2. A first connecting piece 7 is installed on the outer wall of the side plate 6 and the front plate 5. A connecting arm 10 is rotatably connected to the first connecting piece 7. A hydraulic rod 8 is vertically installed in the middle of the top plate 2. A second connecting piece 9 is installed at the upper output end of the hydraulic rod 8. The second connecting piece 9 is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting arm 10 away from the first connecting piece 7. When maintenance or repair of the transformers in the prefabricated substation is required, the hydraulic rod 8 can be extended and retracted to drive the second connecting piece 9 to rise. The rise of the second connecting piece 9 will drive the connecting arm 10 to unfold the two side plates 6 and the front plate 5 in a wing-like shape, thereby increasing the maintenance space and making it easier for staff to operate. Furthermore, a mounting groove 601 is provided in the two side panels 6, and an extension plate 11 is provided in the mounting groove 601. A lever 12 on one side of the extension plate 11 passes through the arc-shaped groove 602 on the inner side of the side panel 6, so that the extension plate 11 can be moved by the lever 12. Slots are provided on both sides of the front panel 5. After the extension plate 11 is moved out of the mounting groove 601, one end of the extension plate 11 is inserted into the slot 501. While improving the stability of the side panel 6 and the front panel 5 in the flying state, the coverage area of ​​the upper part of the box can be expanded, thereby forming a sunshade or rainproof effect, which improves the comfort of maintenance workers during the maintenance process.

[0020] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0021] In this document, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise expressly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A prefabricated substation, comprising a base plate (1) and a top plate (2), wherein a support frame (3) is vertically connected between the base plate (1) and the top plate (2), characterized in that: A rear plate (4) is installed on the rear side of the bracket (3), a front plate (5) is provided on the front side of the bracket (3), and side plates (6) are provided on both sides of the bracket (3). A hydraulic rod (8) is vertically installed in the middle of the upper side of the top plate (2). A second connector (9) is installed at the upper output end of the hydraulic rod (8). A connecting arm (10) is rotatably connected to the end of the second connector (9). A first connector (7) is installed on the outer wall of the side plate (6) and the front plate (5). A placement groove (601) is opened in the side plate (6). An extension plate (11) is provided in the placement groove (601). Slots (501) are opened on both sides of the front plate (5).

2. A prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the side plate (6) is rotatably connected to the side of the top plate (2), and the upper end of the front plate (5) is rotatably connected to the front side of the top plate (2).

3. A prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the connecting arm (10) away from the second connecting member (9) is rotatably connected to the first connecting member (7).

4. A prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension plate (11) is slidably inserted into the mounting groove (601), and one end of the extension plate (11) is inserted into the front plate (5) through the slot (501).

5. A prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove (602) is provided on one side of the mounting groove (601), and a lever (12) is installed on one side of the extension plate (11), the lever (12) passing through the arc-shaped groove (602).

6. A prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear plate (4) is provided with heat dissipation holes and wire holes.