A push wire and paper pushing device for a stator winding embedding machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522131292.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-09
AI Technical Summary
首先,分段运行的生产效率低;
1、本实用新型通过设置的定子压紧机构、定子推线推纸,在定子定位的状态下,利用第一丝杆组件、第二丝杆组件的巧妙驱动,可实现内外推杆组件对漆包线、绝缘纸的同步推进过程,且在第一丝杆组件、第二丝杆组件的结构特性下,不仅实现漆包线、绝缘纸平稳上推,且实现漆包线、绝缘纸与定子的高精度定位,提高定子的绕线嵌纸质量,进而实现定子绝缘纸和漆包线配合度的提升。
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Figure CN224804824U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of stator wire pushing and paper pushing technology, specifically a wire pushing and paper pushing device for a stator winding and embedding machine. Background Technology
[0002] The stator is an important component of an electric motor. Many electrical products use electric motors as a driving power source. The stator is the main component of the motor, and its main components are coils and slot wedges. Currently, the processing of slot wedges often involves stuffing insulating paper and enameled wire into the stator separately. However, this processing method has the following disadvantages in actual operation. First, segmented operation results in low production efficiency; Secondly, it affects the compatibility between the insulating paper and the enameled wire; Therefore, a wire pushing and paper pushing device for a stator winding and embedding machine is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wire pushing and paper pushing device for a stator winding and embedding machine. This device, through the stator wire pushing and paper pushing mechanism, can achieve the synchronous pushing process of the inner and outer push rod assemblies on the enameled wire and insulating paper by the ingenious drive of the first lead screw assembly and the second lead screw assembly when the stator is positioned. The pushing process is smooth and the pushing accuracy is high, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of stator winding and embedding, and further improving the fit between the stator insulating paper and the enameled wire.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wire pushing and paper pushing device for a stator winding and embedding machine, comprising: a frame; a stator clamping mechanism, a turntable mechanism, and a stator wire pushing and paper pushing mechanism sequentially mounted on the frame from top to bottom, wherein the turntable mechanism has four winding modules arranged in a ring, each winding module including a module body and a top core module disposed inside the module body; the stator wire pushing and paper pushing mechanism includes a first lead screw assembly and a second lead screw assembly disposed at the lifting end of the first lead screw assembly; an inner push rod assembly and an outer push rod assembly respectively disposed at the lifting ends of the first lead screw assembly and the second lead screw assembly and distributed inside and outside, and a buckle assembly disposed at the top of the inner push rod assembly for docking with the top core module; when the first lead screw assembly and the second lead screw assembly are running, the inner push rod assembly and the outer push rod assembly push upward to simultaneously push the enameled wire and insulating paper into the stator.
[0005] Preferably, the turntable mechanism includes a turntable body rotatably mounted in the middle of the frame; and a drive motor mounted on the frame, wherein the output end of the drive motor extends upward and is fixedly connected to the turntable body.
[0006] Preferably, the mold body includes a mold base, with winding posts arranged in a ring on the inner edge of the mold base, wherein a paper feeding groove for insulating paper is formed between two adjacent winding posts; the top core module includes a telescopic post disposed within a plurality of winding posts, wherein a liftable top post is installed inside the telescopic post, and the diameter of the top of the top post decreases gradually from bottom to top, and its bottom extends downward and is fixed with a locking block; and an I-shaped limiting sleeve disposed at the bottom of the telescopic post and placed outside the locking block, wherein the locking block and the I-shaped limiting sleeve are connected to a buckle assembly.
[0007] Preferably, the first lead screw assembly includes two guide rods fixed to the lower part of the frame, and a pusher plate sleeved on the lower part of the two guide rods; a first inner threaded sleeve fixed on both sides of the pusher plate, each of the first inner threaded sleeves having a first screw, wherein the top ends of the two first screws are respectively rotatably mounted to the middle of the frame through connecting parts, and the bottom ends of the two screws are drivenly connected to the bottom of the frame and provided with a first belt drive assembly, under the action of the first belt drive assembly, the two first screws rotate synchronously to realize the smooth lifting and lowering of the pusher plate; the first belt drive assembly includes a transmission sprocket fixed to the bottom end of each first screw, two positioning sprockets rotatably mounted to the bottom of the frame; and a mounting base provided at the bottom of the frame, wherein a first motor is provided on the mounting base, wherein the output end of the first motor faces downward and is fixed with a drive sprocket, and a chain that passes around the two positioning sprockets is sleeved on the outer periphery of the drive sprocket and the two transmission sprockets.
[0008] Preferably, the second lead screw assembly includes two first through holes formed on the pusher plate; a transmission sleeve fixed on both sides of the pusher plate and placed between the two first screws, wherein a second screw is rotatably installed inside each transmission sleeve, wherein the bottom end of each second screw passes downward through the corresponding first through hole and is fixed with a second transmission gear, and a second inner threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to its middle part; and a pusher plate fixed between the two second inner threaded sleeves and assembled with the outer pusher assembly; the pusher plate is also provided with a second motor, and a second drive gear is fixed at the output end of the second motor, and a second transmission belt is sleeved around the outer periphery of the second drive gear and the two second transmission gears.
[0009] Preferably, the outer push rod assembly includes a mounting base assembled in the middle of the push plate, and a top rod is fixed in a ring on the mounting base. A plurality of the top rods extend upward and are aligned with a plurality of paper feeding slots. When the first lead screw assembly and the second lead screw assembly move up and down, the plurality of top rods can push the insulating paper inside the plurality of paper feeding slots into the slot of the stator. The inner push rod assembly includes a top shaft slidably connected to a sliding groove opened in the middle of the mounting base. One end of the top shaft is assembled with the surface of the push plate, and the other end is used to assemble a buckle assembly.
[0010] Preferably, the stator clamping mechanism includes a support rod mounted on the upper part of the frame, with an assembly plate fixed to the bottom end of the support rod; and two hydraulic cylinders mounted on the assembly plate, with the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders facing downwards and fixed to an assembly frame, the horizontal section surface of the assembly frame being used for placing the stator; it also includes two fourth internal threaded sleeves mounted on the assembly plate and placed between the two hydraulic cylinders, each fourth internal threaded sleeve having a fourth screw inside, wherein one end of each of the two fourth screws faces downwards and is laterally mounted to a pressure plate via a transmission component, and the other ends of both extend upwards for a certain distance; and is located in the middle of the pressure plate. The assembly plate includes a circular hole aligned with the stator; an Airtac rod non-returning cylinder disposed on the assembly plate and positioned between two fourth internal thread sleeves, wherein the output end of the Airtac rod non-returning cylinder faces downward and is equipped with a guide head, and the guide head is aligned with the center of the circular hole; a fourth external gear ring fixed to the top of each of the fourth internal thread sleeves; a second extension plate disposed on the assembly plate, a fourth motor disposed on the second extension plate, a fourth drive gear fixed on the output shaft of the fourth motor, wherein a fourth drive gear is provided between the two fourth external gear rings and the fourth drive gears arranged in a triangular pattern.
[0011] Preferably, the frame is further provided with a guide assembly in the middle, the guide assembly including a column in the middle of the frame, a mounting plate fixed to the bottom of the column, the mounting plate having a first through groove in the middle; and a transmission plate sleeved on the upper part of the two guide rods, the transmission plate having a second through groove, two third inner threaded sleeves and two third through holes arranged sequentially from the inside to the outside, wherein the second through groove is aligned with the first through groove and is used for the inner push rod assembly and the outer push rod assembly to pass through, the two third through holes are used for the two first screws to pass through, the two third inner threaded sleeves are respectively threaded with third screws, and the end of each third screw away from the third inner threaded sleeve passes through a fourth through hole opened on the mounting plate and is fixed with a third transmission gear; it also includes a first extension plate in the middle of the mounting plate, the bottom of the first extension plate is fixed with a third motor, a third drive gear is fixed to the output end of the third motor, and a third transmission belt is respectively sleeved between the third drive gear and the two third transmission gears.
[0012] Preferably, the second through groove is further provided with a ring, and the outer circumference of the ring is provided with a fifth through hole for the push rod to pass through; and a top sleeve is provided on the top shaft and the push rod, wherein the top end of the top sleeve is assembled with a buckle assembly, the outer side of its bottom end is provided with a first limiting groove covering the inner ring of the ring, and the inner side of its bottom end is provided with an intermediate sleeve that is connected to the top shaft for transmission; it also includes a limiting block provided on the inner side of the lower part of the top sleeve, and the limiting block can extend into the second limiting groove opened on one side of the top shaft and is used for limiting the lifting and lowering of the top shaft.
[0013] Preferably, the buckle assembly includes an inner cover sleeve and an outer cover sleeve respectively mounted on the top of the top shaft and the top sleeve and distributed inside and outside; the inner cover sleeve and the outer cover sleeve are also provided with an inner opening groove and an outer opening groove on the front side along the forward direction of the turntable mechanism, respectively, for docking between the buckle block and the push line and push paper mechanism.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model, through the stator clamping mechanism and stator wire pushing and paper pushing, enables the synchronous advancement of the enameled wire and insulating paper by the inner and outer push rod assemblies when the stator is positioned, thanks to the ingenious drive of the first lead screw assembly and the second lead screw assembly. Furthermore, due to the structural characteristics of the first lead screw assembly and the second lead screw assembly, not only is the enameled wire and insulating paper pushed upward smoothly, but also the enameled wire and insulating paper are positioned with high precision with the stator, improving the winding and paper embedding quality of the stator, and thus enhancing the fit between the stator insulating paper and the enameled wire.
[0015] 2. As another embodiment of this utility model, the stator bottom, middle and top are positioned sequentially by the front and rear drive cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder, the Airtac rod non-returning cylinder and the fourth motor, thereby achieving high precision and high stability positioning of the stator. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the middle stator clamping mechanism; Figure 3 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the assembly of the turntable mechanism, the stator paper feeding mechanism, and the frame; Figure 4 A cross-sectional structural diagram showing the connection between the stator, winding module, and stator wire pushing and paper pushing mechanism; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the connection between the middle stator and the winding module; Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A; Figure 8 This is a partially enlarged first-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the first lead screw assembly and the second lead screw assembly of this utility model; Figure 9 for Figure 8 A second-view 3D structural diagram; Figure 10 for Figure 8A schematic diagram of the third-person perspective stereoscopic structure; Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the winding module; Figure 12 A cross-sectional structural diagram showing the connection between the stator, the winding module, and the stator wire pushing and paper pushing mechanism; Figure 13 for Figure 12 An enlarged structural diagram at point E.
[0017] In the diagram: 111, smooth rod; 112, push plate; 113, first inner threaded sleeve; 114, first screw; 115, connector; 116, transmission sprocket; 117, positioning sprocket; 118, mounting base; 119, first motor; 120, drive sprocket; 121, chain; 211. Transmission sleeve; 212. Second screw; 213. Push plate; 214. Second transmission gear; 215. Second motor; 216. Second drive gear; 217. Second transmission belt; 218. Second inner threaded sleeve; 219. Assembly base; 220. Top shaft; 221. Top sleeve; 222. Top rod; 223. Inner covering sleeve; 2231. Inner opening groove; 224. Outer covering sleeve; 2241. Outer opening groove; 311. Column; 312. Mounting plate; 313. First through slot; 314. Transmission plate; 315. Second through slot; 316. Third through hole; 317. Fourth through hole; 318. Third screw; 319. Third inner thread sleeve; 320. Third transmission gear; 321. Third motor; 322. Third drive gear; 323. Third transmission belt; 324. Ring; 325. Fifth through hole; 327. Intermediate sleeve; 328. Second limiting slot; 329. Limiting block; 411. Support rod; 412. Assembly plate; 413. Hydraulic cylinder; 414. Fourth screw; 415. Transmission component; 416. Pressure plate; 417. Assembly frame; 421. Fourth motor; 422. Fourth drive gear; 424. Airtac rod non-returning cylinder; 425. Guide head; 426. Fourth inner threaded sleeve; 427. Fourth outer gear ring; 428. Fourth transmission belt; 511. Mold base; 512. Winding post; 513. Paper tray; 514. Telescopic post; 515. Top post; 516. Locking block; 517. I-shaped limiting sleeve; 518. Enamelled wire; 101. Frame; 103. Turntable body; 104. Drive motor. Detailed Implementation
[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. The various embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019] Example 1 Please see Figures 1 to 13 The present invention preferably provides the following technical solution: a wire pushing and paper pushing device for a stator winding and embedding machine, comprising: a frame 101; a stator clamping mechanism, a turntable mechanism, and a stator wire pushing and paper pushing mechanism sequentially mounted on the frame 101 from top to bottom, wherein the turntable mechanism has four winding modules arranged in a ring, each winding module including a module body and a top core module disposed inside the module body; the stator wire pushing and paper pushing mechanism includes a first lead screw assembly, a second lead screw assembly disposed at the lifting end of the first lead screw assembly; an inner push rod assembly and an outer push rod assembly respectively disposed at the lifting ends of the first lead screw assembly and the second lead screw assembly and distributed inside and outside, and a buckle assembly disposed at the top of the inner push rod assembly for docking with the top core module; when the first lead screw assembly and the second lead screw assembly are running, the inner push rod assembly and the outer push rod assembly are pushed upward to simultaneously push the enameled wire 518 and the insulating paper into the stator.
[0020] It is known that the stator manufacturing process is roughly divided into four stages: core manufacturing, winding manufacturing, paper pushing / winding, and final processing. However, in the paper pushing and winding stages, traditional stator winding and winding machines often operate in multiple segments. This method easily leads to a decrease in the fit between the enameled wire 518 and the insulating paper. Therefore, this application designs a synchronous paper pushing and winding device for stator winding and winding machines, such as... Figure 1 As shown; Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the stator's paper pushing and winding station is equipped with a stator clamping mechanism, a turntable mechanism, and a stator wire pushing and paper pushing mechanism, arranged sequentially from top to bottom. Preferably, four winding modules are mounted on the turntable mechanism. When the turntable mechanism rotates intermittently, a single winding module can sequentially perform paper loading, double-sided winding, and simultaneous paper and wire pushing into the stator. The paper loading and winding operations of the winding module can be performed by existing equipment, while the simultaneous paper and wire pushing into the stator is achieved by the stator clamping mechanism and the stator wire pushing and paper pushing mechanism. The stator can be placed on the stator clamping mechanism. When the winding module, after passing through the paper and wire loading stages, moves to below the stator, the stator clamping mechanism can lower the stator and connect it with the winding module. Figure 4As shown in the status, after the docking is completed, the stator wire pushing and paper pushing mechanism will then push the enameled wire 518 and the insulation wire on the winding module into the stator at the same time, completing the stator synchronous wire pushing and paper pushing process. Specific examples Figure 4 , 8 As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the stator wire pushing and paper pushing mechanism includes a first lead screw assembly, a second lead screw assembly connected to the lifting end of the first lead screw assembly, and inner push rod assemblies and outer push rod assemblies distributed internally and externally on the first lead screw assembly and the second lead screw assembly, respectively. The inner push rod assembly is connected to the top core module where the winding module is located via a snap-fit assembly. Figure 4 , 6 As shown, when the turntable mechanism moves the winding module that has passed through the wire loading and paper loading to the bottom of the stator, the winding module can dock with the buckle assembly. After the stator clamping mechanism clamps the stator and the winding module, the stator wire pushing and paper pushing mechanism runs. The wire pushing and paper pushing process in this application is divided into four stages. Section 1: The first lead screw assembly can drive the inner push rod assembly and the outer push rod assembly to lift synchronously. The inner push rod assembly indirectly drives the top core module to lift and perform the wire pushing operation through the buckle assembly, while the outer push rod assembly is directly inserted into the winding module and placed under the insulating paper. Second stage: The first lead screw assembly and the second lead screw assembly are driven synchronously, and the second lead screw assembly moves faster than the first lead screw assembly. During this process, the inner push rod assembly pushes the enameled wire 518 upward, while the outer push rod assembly accelerates and pushes the insulating paper below the enameled wire 518. This stage is to align the top of the enameled wire 518 and the insulating paper and move them to the position where they are about to be inserted into the stator.
[0021] Three stages: The first lead screw assembly is accelerated upward to speed up the process of pushing the enameled wire 518 and the insulating paper into the stator; The fourth stage: The first lead screw assembly slowly rises, and the stator immediately completes the final stage of pushing the wire and paper. The slow insertion can ensure the quality of the embedding and reduce errors.
[0022] This application, through the stator clamping mechanism and stator wire and paper pushing mechanism, enables the synchronous advancement of the enameled wire 518 and insulating paper by the inner and outer push rod assemblies under the stator positioning state, using the ingenious drive of the first and second lead screw assemblies. Furthermore, under the structural characteristics of the first and second lead screw assemblies, not only is the enameled wire 518 and insulating paper pushed upward smoothly, but also the enameled wire 518 and insulating paper are positioned with high precision with the stator, improving the winding and paper embedding quality of the stator, and thus enhancing the fit between the stator insulating paper and the enameled wire 518.
[0023] Example 2 As another embodiment of the present invention, the turntable mechanism includes a turntable body 103 rotatably mounted in the middle of the frame 101; and a drive motor 104 mounted on the frame 101, wherein the output end of the drive motor 104 extends upward and is fixedly connected to the turntable body 103.
[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, the turntable body 103 is fixed on the output shaft of the drive motor 104. Under the intermittent drive of the drive motor 104, the winding module assembled on the turntable body 103 can sequentially realize the processing operations at each station.
[0025] Example 3 In another embodiment of this utility model, the mold body includes a mold base 511 and a winding post 512 arranged in a ring on the inner edge of the mold base 511, wherein a paper feeding groove 513 for the internal placement of insulating paper is formed between two adjacent winding posts 512; the top core module includes a telescopic post 514 disposed within a plurality of winding posts 512, wherein a liftable top post 515 is installed inside the telescopic post 514 and the diameter of the top end of the top post 515 decreases gradually from bottom to top, and its bottom end extends downward and is fixed with a locking block 516; and an I-shaped limiting sleeve 517 disposed at the bottom end of the telescopic post 514 and externally placed on the locking block 516, wherein the locking block 516, the I-shaped limiting sleeve 517 are connected to the buckle assembly.
[0026] like Figure 11 As shown, the mold body in the figure consists of a mold base 511, a ring-shaped distribution of winding posts 512, and a paper feeding groove 513 formed by adjacent winding posts 512. The telescopic post 514 containing the top core module is located between several winding posts 512, as shown in the figure. Figure 4 , 5 As shown in Figure 6, when the locking block 516 fixed at the bottom of the top column 515 mates with the buckle assembly and moves up and down, as... Figure 6 As shown in the diagram, the top post 515, under the action of the inner push rod assembly, can gradually lift the enameled wire 518, as... Figure 5 As shown, the external push rod assembly is gradually embedded inside several paper feeding slots 513 and pushes the insulating paper upward to realize the process of the enameled wire 518 and the insulating paper extending into the stator simultaneously.
[0027] Example 4 In another embodiment of this utility model, the first lead screw assembly includes two guide rods 111 fixed to the lower part of the frame 101, and a pusher plate 112 sleeved on the lower part of the two guide rods 111; first inner thread sleeves 113 fixed on both sides of the pusher plate 112, each first inner thread sleeve 113 having a first screw 114 inside, wherein the top ends of the two first screws 114 are respectively rotatably mounted to the middle part of the frame 101 through connecting pieces 115, and their bottom ends are connected to the bottom of the frame 101 and are provided with a first belt drive assembly. Under the action of the first belt drive assembly, the two first screws 114... The screws 114 rotate synchronously to achieve smooth lifting and lowering of the push plate 112; the first belt drive assembly includes a transmission sprocket 116 fixed at the bottom of each first screw 114, two positioning sprockets 117 rotatably mounted to the bottom of the frame 101; and a mounting base 118 set at the bottom of the frame 101. A first motor 119 is set on the mounting base 118, wherein the output end of the first motor 119 faces downward and is fixed with a drive sprocket 120, and a chain 121 that passes around the two positioning sprockets 117 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the drive sprocket 120 and the two transmission sprockets 116.
[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, two optical rods 111 are fixed to the lower part of the frame 101, and push-wire plates 112 are sleeved on the two optical rods 111, as... Figure 8 , 9 As shown in Figure 10, each of the first inner threaded sleeves 113 fixed on both sides has a first screw 114 inside, and the bottom ends of the two first screws 114 are respectively fixed with transmission sprockets 116. The drive sprocket 120 fixed at the telescopic end of the first motor 119 is fitted with a chain 121 around the outer periphery of the two transmission sprockets 116. At the same time, the chain 121 passes around two positioning sprockets 117 rotatably installed at the bottom of the frame 101, as shown in Figure 10. Figure 10 When the first motor 119 is driven, the two first screws 114 can be driven to rotate in place through the transmission action of the chain 121. Then, the two first inner screw sleeves 113 threadedly connected to the two first screws 114, the push plate 112 fixed to the two first inner screw sleeves 113, the second lead screw assembly and the inner push rod assembly assembled on the push plate 112 can be lifted and lowered simultaneously. The design of the chain 121 here can ensure the smoothness of the lifting and lowering of the push plate 112. Because the outer push rod assembly is mounted on the push plate 112 of the second lead screw assembly, the drive of the first lead screw assembly not only realizes the synchronous operation of the inner push rod assembly pushing the wire and the outer push rod assembly pushing the paper, but also the characteristic of the second lead screw assembly being faster than the first lead screw assembly allows the outer push rod assembly on it to be raised and lowered relative to the inner push rod assembly, so as to accelerate the lifting of the insulating paper relative to the enameled wire 518, thereby adjusting the tops of the insulating wire and the enameled wire 518 to be aligned, and improving the winding and paper embedding quality of the stator.
[0029] Example 5 In another embodiment of this utility model, the second lead screw assembly includes two first through holes opened on the pusher plate 112; a transmission sleeve 211 fixed on both sides of the pusher plate 112 and placed between the two first screws 114, with a second screw 212 rotatably installed inside each transmission sleeve 211, wherein the bottom end of each second screw 212 passes downward through the corresponding first through hole and is fixed with a second transmission gear 214, and the middle part is threadedly connected with a second inner thread sleeve 218; and a pusher plate 213 fixed between the two second inner thread sleeves 218 and assembled with the outer pusher assembly; a second motor 215 is also provided on the pusher plate 112, and a second drive gear 216 is fixed at the output end of the second motor 215, and a second transmission belt 217 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second drive gear 216 and the two second transmission gears 214.
[0030] like Figure 8 , 9 As shown in Figure 10, both second screws 212 are rotatably mounted on the push plate 112 via transmission sleeves 211. A push plate 213 is fixed between the two second inner screw sleeves 218 connected to the outer circumference of the two second screws 212. At the same time, the second transmission gears 214 fixed to the bottom ends of the two second screws 212 and the second drive gears 216 fixed to the output end of the second motor 215 are fitted with second transmission belts 217. Therefore, when the second motor 215 drives, the two second screws 212 can be synchronously rotated through the transmission action of the second transmission belts 217, thereby achieving the smooth lifting and lowering of the two second inner screw sleeves 218, the push plate 213, and the outer push rod assembly.
[0031] Example 6 In another embodiment of this utility model, the external push rod assembly includes an assembly seat 219 mounted in the middle of the push plate 213. A push rod 222 is fixed in a ring on the assembly seat 219. A plurality of push rods 222 extend upward and are aligned with a plurality of paper feeding slots 513. When the first lead screw assembly and the second lead screw assembly move up and down, the plurality of push rods 222 can push the insulating paper inside the plurality of paper feeding slots 513 into the slot of the stator.
[0032] The stator slots are a mature, existing technology; they are stator slots used to hold insulating paper, such as... Figure 4 The mounting base 219 is fixedly assembled with the push plate 213, and the push rod 222 is fixedly fixed on the mounting base 219 in a ring. When the first lead screw assembly drives the second lead screw assembly, and the second lead screw assembly drives the push plate 213 to rise and fall longitudinally, the push rods 222 corresponding to the paper feeding slots 513 can be inserted into the paper feeding slots 513 to complete the process of pushing the insulating paper to the slot of the stator.
[0033] Example 7 In another embodiment of the present invention, the inner push rod assembly includes a top shaft 220 that is slidably connected to a groove in the middle of the mounting base 219. One end of the top shaft 220 is mounted on the surface of the push plate 112, and the other end is used for mounting the snap-fit assembly.
[0034] like Figure 4 , 6 As shown, one end of the top shaft 220 is assembled with the pusher plate 112, and the other end is connected to the top core module through a snap-fit assembly. When the pusher plate 112 is raised and lowered, the top core module can be pushed onto the enameled wire 518 by the raising and lowering of the top shaft 220.
[0035] Example 8 In another embodiment of this utility model, the stator clamping mechanism includes a support rod 411 mounted on the upper part of the frame 101, with an assembly plate 412 fixed to the bottom end of the support rod 411; and two hydraulic cylinders 413 mounted on the assembly plate 412, with the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 413 facing downwards and fixed with an assembly frame 417, the horizontal section surface of the assembly frame 417 being used for placing the stator; it also includes two fourth inner threaded sleeves 426 mounted on the assembly plate 412 and placed between the two hydraulic cylinders 413, each fourth inner threaded sleeve 426 having a fourth screw 414 inside, wherein one end of each of the two fourth screws 414 faces downwards and is laterally mounted with a pressure plate 416 via a transmission member 415, and the other ends of both extend upwards for a certain distance; The pressure plate 416 has a circular hole in the middle that is aligned with the stator; and an Airtac rod non-returning cylinder 424 is provided on the mounting plate 412 and positioned between two fourth internal thread sleeves 426, wherein the output end of the Airtac rod non-returning cylinder 424 faces downward and is equipped with a guide head 425, and the guide head 425 is aligned with the middle of the circular hole; it also includes a fourth external gear ring 427 fixed to the top of each fourth internal thread sleeve 426; a second extension plate is provided on the mounting plate 412, a fourth motor 421 is provided on the second extension plate, a fourth drive gear 422 is fixed on the output shaft of the fourth motor 421, wherein a fourth transmission belt 428 is sleeved between the fourth drive gear 422, which is triangularly distributed, and the two fourth external gear rings 427.
[0036] Here as Figure 1 , 2As shown, the assembly plate 412, which is assembled to the frame 101 via the support rod 411, is sequentially equipped with two hydraulic cylinders 413, two fourth internal threaded sleeves 426, and an Airtac rod non-returning cylinder 424 from the outside to the inside. The assembly frame 417, fixed to the output end of the two hydraulic cylinders 413, can be used for stator assembly. The bottom end of the fourth screw 414, which is provided inside each of the two fourth internal threaded sleeves 426, is horizontally mounted with a pressure plate 416 via a transmission component 415. The pressure plate 416 has a circular hole in the center aligned with the stator. Simultaneously, the guide head 425, mounted on the output end of the Airtac rod non-returning cylinder 424, is aligned with the center of the circular hole and with the inner hole of the stator. When stator positioning is required, specifically... Figure 2 As shown; First, the hydraulic cylinder 413 operates, then the assembly frame 417 moves down and places the stator on top of several winding posts 512 and mates with them. This process can achieve the limiting of the bottom of the stator. After the bottom of the stator is connected, the Airtac rod non-returning cylinder 424 drives the guide head 425 to move down and connect with the inner ring of the stator for positioning. This process achieves the limiting of the middle part of the stator. After the middle of the stator is stopped, the fourth motor 421 drives the two fourth screws 414 to rotate, and the pressure plate 416 moves down and presses down on the top of the stator. In this embodiment, the stator bottom, middle and top are positioned sequentially by the front and rear drive cooperation of hydraulic cylinder 413, Airtac rod non-returning cylinder 424 and fourth motor 421, thereby achieving high-precision and high-stability positioning of the stator.
[0037] Example 9 As another embodiment of this utility model, a guide assembly is also provided in the middle of the frame 101. The guide assembly includes a column 311 located in the middle of the frame 101, a mounting plate 312 fixed to the bottom of the column 311, and a first through groove 313 in the middle of the mounting plate 312; and a transmission plate 314 sleeved on the upper part of the two guide rods 111. The transmission plate 314 is provided with a second through groove 315, two third inner threaded sleeves 319 and two third through holes 316 from the inside to the outside. The second through groove 315 is aligned with the first through groove 313 and is used for the inner push rod assembly and the outer push rod assembly to pass through. The two third through holes 316 are used for the two first screws 114 to pass through. The two third inner threaded sleeves 319 are respectively threaded with third screws 318, and the end of each third screw 318 away from the third inner threaded sleeve 319 passes through a fourth through hole 317 opened on the mounting plate 312 and is fixed with a third transmission gear 320. The first extension plate in the middle of the mounting plate 312 has a third motor 321 fixed at the bottom, a third drive gear 322 fixed to the output end of the third motor 321, and a third drive belt 323 respectively sleeved between the third drive gear 322 and the two third transmission gears 320; a ring 324 fixed inside the second through groove 315, and a fifth through hole 325 for the push rod 222 to pass through the outer circumference of the ring 324; a top sleeve 221 disposed between the top shaft 220 and the push rod 222, wherein the top of the top sleeve 221 is assembled with the buckle assembly, and a first limiting groove covering the inner ring of the ring 324 is opened on the outer side of its bottom end, and an intermediate sleeve 327 connected to the top shaft 220 is provided on the inner side of its bottom end; and a limiting block 329 is provided on the lower inner side of the top sleeve 221, and the limiting block 329 can extend into the second limiting groove 328 opened on one side of the top shaft 220 and is used for limiting the lifting and lowering of the top shaft 220.
[0038] In this embodiment, such as Figure 4 , 7 12 and Figure 13 As shown, a top sleeve 221 is also provided between the top shaft 220 and the top rod 222. The inner side of the bottom end of the top sleeve 221 is connected to the top shaft 220 through the intermediate sleeve 327. The outer side of its bottom end is provided with a first limiting groove that is embedded in the ring 324. At the same time, the limiting block 329 fixed on its lower inner side can extend into the second limiting groove 328 partially opened in the top shaft 220 to realize the lifting and limiting movement of the top rod 222, the top sleeve 221 and the top rod 222, and improve the lifting accuracy. Because of the embedded design of the top sleeve 221 and the ring 324, the ring 324 is further... Figure 9 , 10The third motor 321 and each structure shown complete the lifting and moving. Therefore, when the top of the top sleeve 221 is limited and connected to the I-shaped limiting sleeve 517 where the top core module is located through the buckle assembly, the lifting and moving of the top sleeve 221 can push the telescopic column 514 to rise. This operation can protect the enameled wire 518 from direct contact with the stator during the pushing process of the top column 515. It is worth noting that this process involves two stages of drive in the operation of the device, namely, synchronous operation with the first lead screw assembly and the second lead screw assembly; After the stator pushes the wire and pushes the paper, the first lead screw assembly, the second lead screw assembly, and the guide assembly are synchronously reset. Furthermore, the latching assembly includes an inner covering sleeve 223 and an outer covering sleeve 224, respectively mounted on the top ends of the top shaft 220 and the top sleeve 221 and distributed inside and outside; the inner covering sleeve 223 and the outer covering sleeve 224 are also provided with inner opening grooves 2231 and outer opening grooves 2241 on their front sides along the forward direction of the turntable mechanism, for docking of the latching block 516 with the push-line and push-paper mechanism, in the device such as Figure 1 , 4 In state 6, as the turntable mechanism operates, the corresponding winding module's locking block 516 and I-shaped limiting sleeve 517 are horizontally inserted into the inner covering sleeve 223 and outer covering sleeve 224, realizing the positioning of the stator pushing wire and paper pushing mechanism and the winding module, and improving the pushing wire and paper pushing accuracy.
[0039] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part. There are various ways to install detachably, such as by using a plug-in and snap-fit method, or by using a bolt connection, etc.
[0040] The above description of the specific embodiments of this utility model is only used to further illustrate this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-essential improvements and adjustments made to this utility model by technical engineers based on the above description of the utility model shall fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A wire pushing and paper pushing device for a stator winding and embedding machine, characterized in that... ,include: Rack (101); The stator clamping mechanism, the turntable mechanism, and the stator wire pushing and paper pushing mechanism are sequentially assembled on the frame (101) from top to bottom. The turntable mechanism is provided with four winding modules in a ring. Each winding module includes a module body and a top core module is provided inside the module body. The stator pusher paper mechanism includes a first lead screw assembly and a second lead screw assembly located at the lifting end of the first lead screw assembly. An inner push rod assembly and an outer push rod assembly are respectively located at the lifting ends of the first lead screw assembly and the second lead screw assembly and are distributed inside and outside, and a buckle assembly is located at the top of the inner push rod assembly for docking with the top core module; When the first lead screw assembly and the second lead screw assembly are running, the inner push rod assembly and the outer push rod assembly are pushed upward to simultaneously push the enameled wire (518) and the insulating paper into the stator.
2. The wire pushing and paper pushing device of a stator winding and embedding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable mechanism includes a turntable body (103) that is rotatably mounted in the middle of the frame (101). And a drive motor (104) mounted on the frame (101), wherein the output end of the drive motor (104) extends upward and is fixedly connected to the turntable body (103).
3. The wire pushing and paper pushing device of the stator winding and embedding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold body includes a mold base (511) and a ring array of winding posts (512) on the inner edge of the mold base (511), wherein a paper feeding groove (513) for the internal insulation paper is formed between two adjacent winding posts (512). The top core module includes a telescopic column (514) internally disposed in a plurality of winding columns (512), wherein a liftable top column (515) is installed inside the telescopic column (514), and the top diameter of the top column (515) decreases from bottom to top, and its bottom end extends downward and is fixed with a locking block (516). And an I-shaped limiting sleeve (517) disposed at the bottom end of the telescopic column (514) and externally placed on the locking block (516), wherein the locking block (516), the I-shaped limiting sleeve (517) and the buckle assembly are connected.
4. The wire pushing and paper pushing device of a stator winding and embedding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first lead screw assembly includes two guide rods (111) fixed to the lower part of the frame (101) and a pusher plate (112) sleeved on the lower part of the two guide rods (111). The first inner thread sleeve (113) is fixed on both sides of the pusher plate (112). Each first inner thread sleeve (113) is provided with a first screw (114). The top ends of the two first screws (114) are rotatably installed with the middle of the frame (101) through the connector (115). The bottom ends of the two screws are connected to the bottom of the frame (101) and are provided with a first belt drive assembly. Under the action of the first belt drive assembly, the two first screws (114) rotate synchronously to realize the smooth lifting and lowering of the pusher plate (112). The first belt drive assembly includes a drive sprocket (116) fixed to the bottom end of each of the first screws (114) and two positioning sprockets (117) rotatably mounted to the bottom of the frame (101). And a mounting base (118) is provided at the bottom of the frame (101), on which a first motor (119) is provided, wherein the output end of the first motor (119) faces downward and is fixed with a drive sprocket (120), and the drive sprocket (120) and two transmission sprockets (116) are fitted with a chain (121) that passes around two positioning sprockets (117).
5. The wire pushing and paper pushing device of a stator winding and embedding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second lead screw assembly includes two first through holes formed on the pusher plate (112); A transmission sleeve (211) is fixed on both sides of the push plate (112) and placed between two first screws (114). A second screw (212) is rotatably installed inside each transmission sleeve (211). The bottom end of each second screw (212) passes downward through the corresponding first through hole and is fixed with a second transmission gear (214). A second inner threaded sleeve (218) is threadedly connected to its middle part. And a push plate (213) fixed between two second inner threaded sleeves (218) and assembled with the outer push rod assembly. The pusher plate (112) is also provided with a second motor (215), and the output end of the second motor (215) is fixed with a second drive gear (216). The second drive gear (216) and the two second transmission gears (214) are fitted with a second transmission belt (217).
6. The wire pushing and paper pushing device of a stator winding and embedding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The external push rod assembly includes an assembly seat (219) assembled in the middle of the push plate (213). A top rod (222) is fixed in a ring on the assembly seat (219). A plurality of the top rods (222) extend upward and are aligned with a plurality of paper feeding slots (513). When the first screw assembly and the second screw assembly move up and down, the plurality of top rods (222) can push the insulating paper inside the plurality of paper feeding slots (513) into the slot of the stator. The inner push rod assembly includes a top shaft (220) that is slidably connected to a groove in the middle of the mounting base (219). One end of the top shaft (220) is mounted on the surface of the push plate (112), and the other end is used to mount a snap-fit assembly.
7. The wire pushing and paper pushing device of a stator winding and embedding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stator clamping mechanism includes a support rod (411) mounted on the upper part of the frame (101), and an assembly plate (412) is fixed at the bottom end of the support rod (411). And two hydraulic cylinders (413) assembled with the assembly plate (412), and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (413) are downward and fixed with an assembly frame (417), the horizontal section surface of the assembly frame (417) is used for the placement of the stator; It also includes two fourth inner thread sleeves (426) mounted on the mounting plate (412) and placed between two hydraulic cylinders (413), each of the fourth inner thread sleeves (426) having a fourth screw (414) inside, wherein one end of the two fourth screws (414) is respectively mounted with a pressure plate (416) horizontally through a transmission member (415), and the other end of the two screws extends upward for a distance; A circular hole located in the middle of the pressure plate (416) and aligned with the stator; And an Airtac rod non-returning cylinder (424) disposed on the assembly plate (412) and placed between two fourth inner threaded sleeves (426), wherein the output end of the Airtac rod non-returning cylinder (424) is downward and equipped with a guide head (425), and the guide head (425) is aligned with the center of the circular hole; It also includes a fourth external toothed ring (427) fixed to the top of each of the fourth internal threaded sleeves (426); A second extension plate is provided on the assembly plate (412), and a fourth motor (421) is provided on the second extension plate. A fourth drive gear (422) is fixed on the output shaft of the fourth motor (421). A fourth transmission belt (428) is sleeved between the fourth drive gear (422) which is triangularly distributed and the two fourth external gear rings (427).
8. The wire pushing and paper pushing device of a stator winding and embedding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The frame (101) is also provided with a guide assembly in the middle. The guide assembly includes a column (311) located in the middle of the frame (101) and a mounting plate (312) fixed to the bottom of the column (311). A first through groove (313) is provided in the middle of the mounting plate (312). The transmission plate (314) is sleeved on the upper part of the two light rods (111), and the transmission plate (314) is provided with a second through groove (315), two third inner thread sleeves (319) and two third through holes (316) from the inside to the outside. The second through groove (315) is aligned with the first through groove (313) and is used for the inner push rod assembly and the outer push rod assembly to pass through. The two third through holes (316) are used for the two first screws (114) to pass through. The two third inner thread sleeves (319) are respectively threaded with third screws (318), and the end of each third screw (318) away from the third inner thread sleeve (319) passes through the fourth through hole (317) opened on the mounting plate (312) and is fixed with a third transmission gear (320). It also includes a first extension plate disposed in the middle of the mounting plate (312), a third motor (321) fixed at the bottom of the first extension plate, a third drive gear (322) fixed to the output end of the third motor (321), and a third drive belt (323) respectively sleeved between the third drive gear (322) and two third transmission gears (320).
9. The wire pushing and paper pushing device of a stator winding and embedding machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second through groove (315) is also provided with a ring (324), and the outer periphery of the ring (324) is provided with a fifth through hole (325) for the push rod (222) to pass through. And a top sleeve (221) provided on the top shaft (220) and the top rod (222), wherein the top of the top sleeve (221) is assembled with the buckle assembly, and a first limiting groove covering the inner ring of the circular ring (324) is provided on the outer side of its bottom end, and an intermediate sleeve (327) that is connected to the top shaft (220) for transmission is provided on the inner side of its bottom end. It also includes a limiting block (329) disposed on the lower inner side of the top sleeve (221), and the limiting block (329) can extend into the second limiting groove (328) opened on one side of the top shaft (220) and be used for limiting the lifting and lowering of the top shaft (220).
10. The wire pushing and paper pushing device of a stator winding and embedding machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The buckle assembly includes an inner cover sleeve (223) and an outer cover sleeve (224) respectively mounted on the top of the top shaft (220) and the top sleeve (221) and distributed inside and outside. The inner cover (223) and outer cover (224) are respectively provided with an inner opening groove (2231) and an outer opening groove (2241) on the front side along the forward direction of the turntable mechanism, for docking of the locking block (516) and the paper pushing mechanism.