A perilla plant growing, seedling raising and transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of perilla frutescens planting seedling transplanting device, specifically in the technical field of seedling transplanting device, including mobile base, the mobile base top is equipped with transplanting plate, the top of transplanting plate is equipped with multiple equidistant distribution's mounting hole, the inside of mounting hole is equipped with seedling box, the inside of seedling box is equipped with round plate, the both sides of mobile base are equipped with sliding slot, slidingly equipped with pusher assembly between two sliding slots, the pusher assembly includes the slider between two sliding slots and is equipped with.The utility model carries out transplanting by mobile base carrying transplanting plate and seedling box, improves flexibility, simultaneously, by the synergistic effect of first electric push rod, push plate and round plate, soil and perilla frutescens seedling can be stably supported from seedling box as a whole, without artificial digging, greatly maintain the integrity of seedling, compared with traditional transplanting device, the device can efficiently, continuously complete the transplanting operation of large quantities of perilla frutescens seedling, simple structure, convenient operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting devices, and more specifically to a perilla seedling transplanting device. Background Technology

[0002] Perilla is an annual herb belonging to the genus Perilla in the family Lamiaceae. Its plant height is generally 30-200cm, with an erect, much-branched stem that is purple, greenish-purple, or green, obtusely quadrangular, and densely covered with long, soft hairs. The leaves, stems, and seeds of perilla can all be used medicinally. It has a pungent taste and warm properties, and enters the lung and spleen meridians. It has the effects of relieving exterior syndromes and dispelling cold, regulating qi and stomach, calming the fetus, and detoxifying fish and crab poisoning. It can be used to treat symptoms such as colds due to wind-cold, cough with excessive phlegm, abdominal distension, nausea, and vomiting. Perilla seeds are sensitive to environmental conditions during germination and seedling stages (suitable temperature 18-25℃, susceptible to low temperatures and heavy rain). If directly sown in the field, heavy rain can easily wash away seedlings, leading to gaps in the rows. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate perilla using seedling transplanting.

[0003] For example, the existing technology announcement number CN216873856U describes a perilla seedling transplanting support device that can improve the survival rate. This utility model is equipped with an adsorption port, a cavity, and a piston. The adsorption port opened on the side of the placement groove can adsorb and fix the potted plant, keeping it stable in the placement groove. Subsequently, the adsorption of the adsorption port can be controlled by the movement of the piston in the cavity. After the adsorption is released, the potted plant can be easily taken out, avoiding damage to the potted plants from collisions during subsequent transportation and improving the survival rate of subsequent transplanting.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned existing technology still has the following problems when used: When transplanting perilla seedlings into seedling boxes, the seedling roots are tightly bound to the soil in the box, and there is obvious resistance during manual digging. In addition, a large number of transplanting operations need to be completed at one time, which seriously restricts the transplanting efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the aforementioned deficiencies of the prior art, this utility model provides a perilla seedling transplanting device. The device uses a movable base to carry the transplanting plate and seedling box for transplanting, improving flexibility. Simultaneously, with the coordinated action of the first electric push rod, push plate, and circular plate, the soil and perilla seedlings can be smoothly lifted out of the seedling box as a whole, eliminating the need for manual digging and greatly preserving the integrity of the seedlings. Compared with traditional transplanting devices, this device can efficiently and continuously complete the transplanting of large batches of perilla seedlings. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a perilla seedling transplanting device, comprising a movable base, a transplanting plate on the top of the movable base, a plurality of equally spaced mounting holes on the top of the transplanting plate, a seedling box inside the mounting holes, a circular plate inside the seedling box, sliding grooves on both sides of the movable base, a pushing component slidably disposed between the two sliding grooves, the pushing component including a slider disposed between the two sliding grooves, a rectangular through hole on the top of the slider, a mounting seat slidably disposed inside the rectangular through hole, a first electric push rod fixedly passing through the mounting seat, and a plug-in component for connecting with the circular plate fixedly disposed at the top end of the piston rod of the first electric push rod.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the plug-in assembly includes a push plate fixed to the top of the piston rod of the first electric push rod. The top of the push plate has a slot, and each circular plate has a plug block fixed to its bottom that is adapted to the slot. The plug block is plugged into the slot, and the stability between the push plate and the circular plate can be improved by using the plug block to plug into the slot.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the mounting base is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed pointers, and the top sides of the movable base and the front and rear sides of the top of the slider are machined with positioning scales. When the operator moves the first electric push rod, the pointers and positioning scales are used to facilitate quick positioning and make adjustment faster.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the transplanting board is detachably connected to a cover plate, the top of the cover plate having through holes corresponding to multiple mounting holes, the top of the seedling box having through holes, and the cover plate pressing on multiple seedling boxes can maintain the stability of the seedling boxes.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the front end of the transplanting board is connected to the movable base by two hinges, and connecting plates are fixedly provided at the rear ends of both sides of the transplanting board. The connecting plates are fixed to the movable base by bolts. The transplanting board and the movable base are connected by connecting plates and bolts, thereby improving the stability of the transplanting board.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the movable base includes a main body, with second electric push rods fixedly provided on both sides of the main body. Each second electric push rod has a roller movably provided at the bottom end of its piston rod. By extending and retracting the second electric push rods, the height of the main body can be automatically adjusted, making it more convenient to use.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, handles are fixedly provided at the rear end of the movable base and the top of the cover plate, and the number of handles on the top of the cover plate is set to two. The two handles are symmetrically distributed on the top of the cover plate. The design of the handles on the movable base makes it easy for the staff to push the movable base, and the two handles on the cover plate make it easy for the staff to quickly disassemble the cover plate.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model improves flexibility by using a movable base to carry the transplanting board and seedling box for transplanting. At the same time, with the help of the first electric push rod, push plate and round plate working together, the soil and perilla seedlings can be steadily lifted out of the seedling box as a whole without manual digging, which greatly preserves the integrity of the seedlings. Compared with traditional transplanting devices, this device can efficiently and continuously complete the transplanting of large batches of perilla seedlings. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0015] 2. By connecting the transplanting board and the mobile base with a hinge, the staff can open the cover and flip the transplanting board to detach multiple seedling boxes from the transplanting board at the same time without disassembling them one by one, which effectively improves the transplanting efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the seedling box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the separation of the cover plate and the transplanting plate of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a rotated side view of the transplanting board of this utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Movable base; 2. Transplanting plate; 3. Mounting hole; 4. Seedling box; 5. Round plate; 6. Slide groove; 7. Feeding assembly; 8. Plug-in assembly; 9. Pointer; 10. Positioning scale; 11. Cover plate; 12. Perforation; 13. Hinge; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Handle;

[0022] 101. Main body; 102. Second electric push rod; 103. Roller;

[0023] 701, slider; 702, rectangular through hole; 703, mounting base; 704, first electric actuator;

[0024] 801, push plate; 802, slot; 803, insert block. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a perilla seedling transplanting device, including a movable base 1. The movable base 1 includes a main body 101. A second electric push rod 102 is fixedly provided on both sides of the main body 101. A roller 103 is movably provided at the bottom end of the piston rod of each second electric push rod 102.

[0027] The mobile base 1 has a transplanting plate 2 on its top. The transplanting plate 2 has multiple equally spaced mounting holes 3 on its top. The mounting holes 3 have seedling boxes 4 inside. The seedling boxes 4 have circular plates 5 inside. The mobile base 1 has sliding grooves 6 on both sides. A pushing component 7 is slidably arranged between two sliding grooves 6. The pushing component 7 includes a slider 701 arranged between two sliding grooves 6. The top of the slider 701 has a rectangular through hole 702. A mounting seat 703 is slidably arranged inside the rectangular through hole 702. A first electric push rod 704 is fixedly inserted through the mounting seat 703.

[0028] The piston rod of the first electric push rod 704 is fixedly provided with a plug-in assembly 8 for connecting with the circular plate 5. Specifically, the plug-in assembly 8 includes a push plate 801 fixedly on the piston rod of the first electric push rod 704. The top of the push plate 801 is provided with a slot 802. Each circular plate 5 is fixedly provided with a plug block 803 that is adapted to the slot 802 at its bottom. The plug block 803 is plugged into the slot 802.

[0029] In practice, the staff first sows the perilla seeds in the seedling box 4 and adds the soil required for growth. After the perilla seeds have grown to a suitable state for transplanting, the moving base 1 is pushed to the target field. Then, the height of the moving base 1 is adjusted by extending the second electric push rod 102. The position of the mounting base 703 in the rectangular through hole 702 is then adjusted, and the sliding slider 701 is moved along the slide groove 6 so that the first electric push rod 704 is aligned directly below a certain seedling box 4. At this time, the first electric push rod 704 is extended to push the push plate 801 upward. The slot 802 on the push plate 801 cooperates with the insert block 803, causing the circular plate 5 and the soil and perilla seedlings above it to rise smoothly from the seedling box 4 without manual digging, thus ensuring the integrity of the perilla seedlings. Subsequently, the staff moves the perilla seedlings along with the soil into the planting pit to complete the transplanting of one seedling. The above steps are repeated to efficiently and continuously complete the transplanting of all perilla seedlings. The entire device has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0030] To increase the material feeding speed, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, multiple evenly distributed pointers 9 are fixed on the top of the mounting base 703. Positioning scales 10 are machined on both sides of the top of the movable base 1 and the front and rear sides of the top of the slider 701. The multiple positioning scales 10 correspond to the seedling boxes 4 at different positions. When the operator moves the first electric push rod 704, the pointers 9 are aligned with the positioning scales 10, which enables quick positioning and makes adjustment faster.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a cover plate 11 is detachably connected to the top of the transplanting plate 2. The top of the cover plate 11 has through holes 12 corresponding to multiple mounting holes 3. The top of the seedling box 4 passes through the through holes 12. The front end of the transplanting plate 2 is connected to the movable base 1 by two hinges 13. The rear ends of both sides of the transplanting plate 2 are fixed with connecting plates 14. The connecting plates 14 are fixed to the movable base 1 by bolts.

[0032] By pressing the cover plate 11 onto multiple seedling boxes 4, the stability of the seedling boxes 4 can be improved. At the same time, by removing the cover plate 11, loosening the bolts between the connecting plate 14 and the movable base 1, and grasping the transplanting plate 2 and rotating it through the hinge 13, multiple seedling boxes 4 can be detached from the mounting holes 3 without the need to disassemble the seedling boxes 4 individually, thereby improving transplanting efficiency.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, handles 15 are fixedly provided at the rear end of the mobile base 1 and the top of the cover plate 11, and the number of handles 15 on the top of the cover plate 11 is set to two, with the two handles 15 symmetrically distributed on the top of the cover plate 11; the design of the handles 15 on the mobile base 1 makes it easy for the staff to push the mobile base 1, and the two handles 15 on the cover plate 11 make it easy for the staff to quickly disassemble the cover plate 11.

[0034] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A perilla seedling transplanting device, comprising a movable base (1), characterized in that: The top of the mobile base (1) is provided with a transplanting plate (2), and the top of the transplanting plate (2) is provided with a plurality of equally spaced mounting holes (3). The mounting holes (3) are provided with a seedling box (4), and the seedling box (4) is provided with a round plate (5). The movable base (1) has sliding grooves (6) on both sides, and a pusher assembly (7) is slidably provided between the two sliding grooves (6). The pusher assembly (7) includes a slider (701) provided between the two sliding grooves (6). A rectangular through hole (702) is provided at the top of the slider (701). A mounting seat (703) is slidably provided inside the rectangular through hole (702). A first electric push rod (704) is fixedly passed through the mounting seat (703). A plug-in assembly (8) for connecting with the circular plate (5) is fixedly provided at the top of the piston rod of the first electric push rod (704).

2. The perilla seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in assembly (8) includes a push plate (801) fixed to the top of the piston rod of the first electric push rod (704). The top of the push plate (801) is provided with a slot (802). Each circular plate (5) is fixed with a plug (803) that is compatible with the slot (802) at its bottom. The plug (803) is plugged into the slot (802).

3. The perilla seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (703) is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed pointers (9), and the top sides of the movable base (1) and the front and rear sides of the top of the slider (701) are all machined with positioning scales (10).

4. The perilla seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the transplanting board (2) is detachably connected to a cover plate (11), and the top of the cover plate (11) is provided with perforations (12) corresponding to multiple mounting holes (3), and the top of the seedling box (4) is perforated through the perforations (12).

5. The perilla seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the transplanting plate (2) is connected to the mobile base (1) by two hinges (13). The rear ends of both sides of the transplanting plate (2) are fixed with connecting plates (14), and the connecting plates (14) are fixed to the mobile base (1) by bolts.

6. The perilla seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable base (1) includes a main body (101), and a second electric push rod (102) is fixedly provided on both sides of the main body (101). A roller (103) is movably provided at the bottom end of the piston rod of each second electric push rod (102).

7. The perilla seedling transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear end of the movable base (1) and the top of the cover plate (11) are both fixedly provided with handles (15), and the number of handles (15) on the top of the cover plate (11) is set to two, with the two handles (15) symmetrically distributed on the top of the cover plate (11).

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