A grass seed collecting device for alpine pasture areas

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pasture seed collecting devices for alpine pastoral area, it is related to pasture collection technical field;And the utility model includes equipment box, equipment box is the cavity structure of one end opening, the other end of equipment box is fixedly provided with two handrails, the lower surface of equipment box is equipped with several universal wheels;The open end of equipment box is provided with cutting mechanism, and collecting mechanism is arranged between equipment box and one of handrails;By the cutting mechanism and collecting mechanism of setting, the synchronous reverse rotation of two cutting discs in cutting mechanism, cut grass, the pasture seed after cutting moves along two cutting discs towards the side of conveyor belt, simultaneously by the synchronous reverse operation of conveyor belt and collecting roller in collecting mechanism, i.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forage collection technology, specifically a forage seed collection device for high-altitude pastoral areas. Background Technology

[0002] Forage grass is a type of herbaceous plant used for livestock consumption. It includes cultivated and wild types and is mainly divided into two categories: legumes (such as alfalfa and clover) and grasses (such as ryegrass and king grass). It has strong regeneration ability and is rich in trace elements. As a core feed for animal husbandry, it can reduce breeding costs. Some varieties can be harvested more than 10 times a year. Forage seeds are plant propagation materials used to grow forage grasses, mainly including the seeds of herbaceous, vine and shrub plants from families such as legume, grass, and asteraceae; In the process of collecting forage seeds, existing technologies usually involve manually cutting mature ears of grass, then separating and storing seeds of the same variety in separate bags before proceeding to the next step. However, manual cutting is inefficient and inconvenient, requires a lot of manual labor time, and results in high collection costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a forage seed collection device for high-altitude pastoral areas.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a forage seed collection device for high-altitude pastoral areas, including an equipment box, the equipment box being a hollow structure with one end open, two handrails fixedly installed at the other end of the equipment box, and several universal wheels mounted on the lower surface of the equipment box; The equipment box is equipped with a cutting mechanism at its open end, and a collection mechanism is provided between the equipment box and one of the handrails; The collection mechanism includes a collection roller, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the opening end of the equipment box. Two rotating rollers are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the equipment box. A conveyor belt is driven between the two rotating rollers. The conveyor belt is located below the collection roller. A collection box is detachably mounted on the lower surface of the other end of the equipment box. The two rotating rollers and the conveyor belt are inclined toward one side of the collection box. A toothed pulley is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two rotating rollers, and a transmission toothed belt is installed between the two toothed pulleys. A transmission gear is fixedly installed at one end of the collecting roller and one end of one of the rotating rollers, and the two transmission gears are meshed together.

[0005] Preferably, a rubber sleeve is fixedly provided at one end of each of the two handrails.

[0006] Preferably, the open end of the collection box is threadedly rotatably fitted with several fixing bolts, one end of which is threadedly rotatably connected to a threaded hole at the bottom of the equipment box.

[0007] Preferably, one end of one of the handrails is fixedly provided with an L-shaped frame, the middle of the L-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a U-shaped sleeve, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped sleeve, a drive handle is fixedly provided in the middle of the rotating shaft, a telescopic spring is fixedly provided at one end of the drive handle, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to one end of one of the handrails, a large gear is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating shaft, a transmission rod is rotatably installed at one end of the L-shaped frame, a small gear is fixedly provided at one end of the transmission rod, the large gear and the small gear are meshed and connected, a second toothed pulley is fixedly provided at one end of the transmission rod and one end of the other rotating roller, and a second transmission toothed belt is installed between the two second toothed pulleys.

[0008] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes an equipment box, which is disposed at the open end of the equipment housing. Several L-shaped fixing plates are fixedly disposed on one side of the equipment box. The equipment box is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the open end of the equipment housing by the several L-shaped fixing plates. Two rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the equipment box. A cutting disc is fixedly disposed at one end of each of the two rotating shafts. The two cutting discs are inclined toward one side of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed at one end of the equipment box, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed at the drive output end of the motor. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the equipment box and extends into the interior of the equipment box. A first bevel gear is fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating rod, and the two first bevel gears are arranged in a mirror image. A second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the two rotating shafts, and one of the first bevel gears meshes with one of the second bevel gears.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this invention, the cutting and collecting mechanisms are designed so that the grass is cut by the synchronous counter-rotation of the two cutting discs in the cutting mechanism. The cut grass seeds move along the two cutting discs toward the conveyor belt. At the same time, the synchronous counter-rotation of the conveyor belt and the collecting roller in the collecting mechanism allows the grass seeds to enter the collecting box. This facilitates the cutting and collecting of grass seeds, effectively improving the convenience of grass seed collection operations while reducing the time and cost of grass seed collection. Attached Figure Description

[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a forage seed collection device for high-altitude pastoral areas according to the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the equipment box of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the composition of the cutting mechanism and the cross-sectional structure of the equipment box of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the collection mechanism and the handrail of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the diagram.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of another connection structure between the collection mechanism and the handrail of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting disc, conveyor belt, collecting roller and collecting box of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the collection box and fixing bolts of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Equipment box; 11. Handrail; 12. Caster wheel; 13. Rubber sleeve; 3. Cutting mechanism; 4. Collection mechanism; 31. Equipment box; 32. L-shaped fixing plate; 33. Rotating shaft; 34. Cutting disc; 35. Motor; 36. Rotating rod; 37. First bevel gear; 38. Second bevel gear; 41. Collection roller; 42. Rotating roller; 43. Conveyor belt; 44. First toothed pulley; 45. First transmission toothed belt; 46. Transmission gear; 47. L-shaped frame; 48. U-shaped sleeve; 49. Rotating shaft; 5. Drive handle; 51. Telescopic spring; 52. Large gear; 53. Transmission rod; 55. Small gear; 56. Second toothed pulley; 57. Second transmission toothed belt; 58. Collection box; 59. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example: Figure 1-8 As shown, this utility model provides a forage seed collection device for high-altitude pastoral areas, including an equipment box 1. The equipment box 1 is a hollow structure with one end open. Two handrails 11 are fixedly installed at the other end of the equipment box 1. A rubber sleeve 13 is fixedly installed at one end of each handrail 11. Several universal wheels 12 are assembled on the lower surface of the equipment box 1. During the collection of forage seeds, the equipment box 1 can be moved on the ground by manually pushing the handrails 11 and the universal wheels 12. The rubber sleeve 13 can improve the comfort of pushing the operation. A cutting mechanism 3 is provided at the opening end of the equipment box 1, and a collection mechanism 4 is provided between the equipment box 1 and one of the handrails 11. By setting the cutting mechanism 3 and the collection mechanism 4, the cutting mechanism 3 can cut the grass seeds and move the cut grass seeds toward the opening end of the equipment box 1, and the collection mechanism 4 can collect the cut grass seeds. The collecting mechanism 4 includes a collecting roller 41, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the opening end of the equipment box 1. Two rotating rollers 42 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the equipment box 1, and a conveyor belt 43 is driven between the two rotating rollers 42. The conveyor belt 43 is located below the collecting roller 41. By setting the collecting roller 41 and the conveyor belt 43, when the collecting roller 41 rotates clockwise, the rotating rollers 42 rotate counterclockwise, and the conveyor belt 43 transports the seeds counterclockwise, thus moving the forage seeds toward the end of the equipment box 1 away from the opening end. A collecting box 58 is detachably mounted on the lower surface of the other end of the equipment box 1. Through the collecting box 58, the seeds transported by the conveyor belt 43 can move along... The seeds are fed into the collection box 58 by the conveyor belt 43 and collected by the collection box 58. The two rotating rollers 42 and the conveyor belt 43 are inclined towards one side of the collection box 58. By setting the inclined conveyor belt 43, when the conveyor belt 43 stops conveying, the seeds on the conveyor belt 43 can also slide into the collection box 58. The open end of the collection box 58 is threadedly installed with four fixing bolts 59. One end of the fixing bolts 59 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole at the bottom of the equipment box 1. By setting the fixing bolts 59, the collection box 58 can be fixed to the bottom of the equipment box 1, or the collection box 58 can be removed to take out the forage seeds collected in the collection box 58. A toothed pulley 44 is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two rotating rollers 42. A transmission toothed belt 45 is installed between the two toothed pulleys 44. By setting the two toothed pulleys 44 and the transmission toothed belt 45, the two rotating rollers 42 can rotate synchronously in the same direction, thereby enabling the conveyor belt 43 to transmit. A transmission gear 46 is fixedly installed at one end of the collecting roller 41 and one end of one of the rotating rollers 42. The two transmission gears 46 are meshed and connected. By setting the two transmission gears 46, the collecting roller 41 and the rotating roller 42 can be kept in a state of synchronous reverse rotation through the transmission of the two transmission gears 46.

[0023] One end of one of the handrails 11 is fixedly equipped with an L-shaped frame 47, and a U-shaped sleeve 48 is fixedly equipped in the middle of the L-shaped frame 47. A rotating shaft 49 is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped sleeve 48, and a drive handle 5 is fixedly equipped in the middle of the rotating shaft 49. A telescopic spring 51 is fixedly equipped at one end of the drive handle 5, and one end of the telescopic spring 51 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the handrails 11. By pulling the drive handle 5 upward, the drive handle 5 can cause the telescopic spring 51 to retract, and the drive handle 5 can cause the rotating shaft 49 to rotate. A large gear 52 is fixedly equipped at one end of the rotating shaft 49, and the rotating shaft 49 can cause the large gear 52 to rotate. A transmission rod 53 is rotatably installed at one end of the L-shaped frame 47. One end of the transmission rod 53 is fixedly equipped with a small gear 55, which meshes with the large gear 52. By setting the small gear 55, when the large gear 52 rotates, one rotation of the large gear 52 can cause the small gear 55 to rotate multiple times. The small gear 55 can cause the transmission rod 53 to rotate. One end of the transmission rod 53 and one end of the other rotating roller 42 are both fixedly equipped with a second toothed pulley 56. A second transmission toothed belt 57 is installed between the two second toothed pulleys 56. By setting the two second toothed pulleys 56 and the second transmission toothed belt 57, when the transmission rod 53 rotates, the transmission rod 53 can cause the rotating roller 42 to rotate synchronously and in the same direction through the two second toothed pulleys 56 and the second transmission toothed belt 57.

[0024] The cutting mechanism 3 includes an equipment box 31, which is located at the open end of the equipment box 1. Several L-shaped fixing plates 32 are fixedly installed on one side of the equipment box 31. The equipment box 31 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the open end of the equipment box 1 by the several L-shaped fixing plates 32. Two rotating shafts 33 are rotatably installed on the lower surface of the equipment box 31. A cutting disc 34 is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two rotating shafts 33. The two cutting discs 34 are inclined towards one side of the conveyor belt 43. By setting the cutting discs 34 and tilting them towards the conveyor belt 43, when the cutting discs 34 rotate, they can cut the forage seeds and make the forage seeds move towards one side of the conveyor belt 43.

[0025] A motor 35 is fixedly installed at one end of the equipment box 31. A rotating rod 36 is fixedly installed at the drive output end of the motor 35. The rotating rod 36 is rotatably connected to the equipment box 31 and extends into the interior of the equipment box 31. A first bevel gear 37 is fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating rod 36. The two first bevel gears 37 are arranged in a mirror image. A second bevel gear 38 is fixedly installed at the other end of the two rotating shafts 33. One first bevel gear 37 meshes with one second bevel gear 38. By starting the motor 35, the drive shaft of the motor 35 can make the rotating rod 36 rotate. The rotating rod 36 can make the two rotating shafts 33 rotate through the two first bevel gears 37 and the two second bevel gears 38. The two rotating shafts 33 rotate synchronously in opposite directions, thereby enabling the two cutting discs 34 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions.

[0026] Working principle: When it is necessary to collect forage seeds, the operator pushes the equipment box 1 on the ground through two handles 11. At the same time, the motor 35 is started. The drive shaft of the motor 35 causes the rotating rod 36 to rotate. The rotating rod 36 causes the two rotating shafts 33 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions through two first bevel gears 37 and two second bevel gears 38. The two rotating shafts 33 cause the two cutting discs 34 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions. The two cutting discs 34 rotate together towards the center of the equipment box 1. As the operation progresses, when the two cutting discs 34 come into contact with the forage, the two cutting discs 34 cut off the upper part of the forage, that is, the forage seeds. The forage seeds move towards one side of the conveyor belt 43 along the inclined direction of the two cutting discs 34. Simultaneously, the operator lifts the drive handle 5 with one hand, causing it to flip upwards. The drive handle 5 rotates the shaft 49, which in turn rotates the large gear 52. The large gear 52 then rotates the small gear 55, which in turn rotates the transmission rod 53. The transmission rod 53, through two second-order toothed pulleys 56 and a second-order transmission toothed belt 57, causes a corresponding rotating roller 42 to rotate synchronously in the same direction. At this time, the two rotating rollers 42 cause the conveyor belt 43 to transmit the feed, and through the transmission of the large gear 52 and the small gear 55, the conveyor belt 43 transmits the feed towards one side of the collection box 58. At the same time, one of the rotating rollers 42 causes the collection roller 41 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction through two transmission gears 46. With the combined action of the conveyor belt 43 and the collection roller 41, the forage seeds are transported into the collection box 58, thus completing the collection of the forage seeds.

[0027] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0028] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A forage seed collection device for high-altitude pastoral areas, comprising an equipment box (1), characterized in that: The equipment box (1) is a cavity structure with one end open. Two handrails (11) are fixedly installed at the other end of the equipment box (1). Several casters (12) are installed on the lower surface of the equipment box (1). The equipment box (1) is provided with a cutting mechanism (3) at the open end, and a collection mechanism (4) is provided between the equipment box (1) and one of the handrails (11). The collecting mechanism (4) includes a collecting roller (41), which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the opening end of the equipment box (1). Two rotating rollers (42) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the equipment box (1). A conveyor belt (43) is driven between the two rotating rollers (42). The conveyor belt (43) is located below the collecting roller (41). A collecting box (58) is detachably mounted on the lower surface of the other end of the equipment box (1). The two rotating rollers (42) and the conveyor belt (43) are inclined toward one side of the collecting box (58). A first toothed pulley (44) is fixedly provided at one end of each of the two rotating rollers (42), and a first transmission toothed belt (45) is installed between the two first toothed pulleys (44). A transmission gear (46) is fixedly provided at one end of the collecting roller (41) and one end of one of the rotating rollers (42), and the two transmission gears (46) are meshed together.

2. The forage seed collection device for high-altitude pastoral areas as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A rubber sleeve (13) is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two handrails (11).

3. The forage seed collection device for high-altitude pastoral areas as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The collection box (58) has several fixing bolts (59) threadedly mounted on its open end. One end of the fixing bolts (59) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole at the bottom of the equipment box (1).

4. The forage seed collection device for high-altitude pastoral areas as described in claim 1, characterized in that, One of the handrails (11) is fixedly provided with an L-shaped frame (47) at one end, and a U-shaped sleeve (48) is fixedly provided in the middle of the L-shaped frame (47). A rotating shaft (49) is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped sleeve (48). A drive handle (5) is fixedly provided in the middle of the rotating shaft (49). A telescopic spring (51) is fixedly provided at one end of the drive handle (5). One end of the telescopic spring (51) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the handrails (11). A large gear (52) is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating shaft (49). A transmission rod (53) is rotatably installed at one end of the L-shaped frame (47). A small gear (55) is fixedly provided at one end of the transmission rod (53). The large gear (52) and the small gear (55) are meshed and connected. A second toothed pulley (56) is fixedly provided at one end of the transmission rod (53) and one end of another rotating roller (42). A second transmission toothed belt (57) is installed between the two second toothed pulleys (56).

5. A forage seed collection device for high-altitude pastoral areas as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism (3) includes a device box (31), which is located at the opening end of the device box (1). Several L-shaped fixing plates (32) are fixedly installed on one side of the device box (31). The device box (31) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the opening end of the device box (1) by several L-shaped fixing plates (32). Two rotating shafts (33) are rotatably installed on the lower surface of the device box (31). A cutting disc (34) is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two rotating shafts (33). The two cutting discs (34) are inclined toward one side of the conveyor belt (43).

6. A forage seed collection device for high-altitude pastoral areas as described in claim 5, characterized in that, A motor (35) is fixedly installed at one end of the equipment box (31). A rotating rod (36) is fixedly installed at the drive output end of the motor (35). The rotating rod (36) is rotatably connected to the equipment box (31) and extends into the interior of the equipment box (31). A first bevel gear (37) is fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating rod (36). The two first bevel gears (37) are mirror images of each other. A second bevel gear (38) is fixedly installed at the other end of the two rotating shafts (33). One of the first bevel gears (37) meshes with one of the second bevel gears (38).

Images