Seedling culture shelf for fruit planting
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522252702.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-24
AI Technical Summary
本实用新型解决了现有的幼苗培养架多为单层或简单多层结构,空间利用率低、无法实现规模化培养,同时,幼苗浇水多采用人工喷洒或单一管道灌溉,易出现浇水不均现象,且多余水分直接流失,造成水资源浪费的问题
[0010]本实用新型的优点和有益效果在于:本实用新型提供一种水果种植用幼苗培养架,通过支撑架两侧矩阵排布的固定板和弧形支撑板,实现了培养管的多层多列布置,可同时培养大量幼苗,满足规模化培养需求,采用错位排布的导流管设计,使水流能够均匀流经每一层培养管,结合培养座下端的通槽,确保每个幼苗都能获得充足水分,通过回流管将多余水分导回水箱,经过滤后重复使用,减少水资源浪费,降低培养成本。
Smart Images

Figure CN224805590U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit planting technology, and in particular to a seedling cultivation rack for fruit planting. Background Technology
[0002] In fruit cultivation, seedling cultivation is a crucial step, and high-quality seedling cultivation equipment can improve seedling survival rate and growth quality. Existing seedling cultivation racks are mostly single-layer or simple multi-layer structures, resulting in low space utilization and hindering large-scale cultivation. Furthermore, seedling watering often relies on manual spraying or single-pipe irrigation, which easily leads to uneven watering and direct loss of excess water, resulting in water waste. Therefore, we propose a seedling cultivation rack for fruit cultivation. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a seedling cultivation rack for fruit cultivation. This utility model solves the problems of existing seedling cultivation racks, which are mostly single-layer or simple multi-layer structures, resulting in low space utilization and inability to achieve large-scale cultivation. Furthermore, seedling watering often relies on manual spraying or single-pipe irrigation, easily leading to uneven watering and direct loss of excess water, resulting in water waste.
[0004] This utility model discloses a seedling cultivation rack for fruit cultivation, comprising a support frame. Multiple fixed plates arranged in a matrix are provided on both sides of the support frame. The fixed plates are fixedly connected to an arc-shaped support plate at their lower ends. Cultivation tubes are placed on the arc-shaped support plate on the same horizontal plane on the same side of the support frame. Multiple equidistant placement slots are opened at the upper end of each cultivation tube, and cultivation seats are provided within each placement slot. Multiple through slots arranged in a matrix are opened at the lower end of each cultivation seat. A water tank is provided at the lower end of the support frame, and a pump body is provided inside the water tank. The two uppermost cultivation tubes are connected by a connecting pipe. The output end of the pump body is connected to the connecting pipe via a water inlet pipe. Adjacent cultivation tubes on the same side of the support frame are connected by guide pipes, and the guide pipes on the same side of the support frame are arranged in a staggered manner.
[0005] In the above scheme, the culture tube at the bottom is connected to the water tank through a reflux pipe.
[0006] In the above scheme, a limiting ring is provided at the upper end of the culture seat.
[0007] In the above scheme, a filter screen is provided inside the water tank near the return pipe.
[0008] In the above scheme, a drain outlet is provided on the side of the water tank near the filter screen, and a sealing cover is provided above the drain outlet.
[0009] In the above scheme, a water inlet is provided on the upper side of one side of the water tank, and a water outlet is provided below the water inlet. Both the water inlet and the water outlet are equipped with valves.
[0010] The advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a seedling cultivation rack for fruit planting. Through the fixed plates and arc-shaped support plates arranged in a matrix on both sides of the support frame, a multi-layer and multi-row arrangement of cultivation tubes is realized, which can cultivate a large number of seedlings at the same time and meet the needs of large-scale cultivation. The staggered arrangement of the guide pipes allows water to flow evenly through each layer of cultivation tubes. Combined with the through groove at the bottom of the cultivation seat, it ensures that each seedling receives sufficient water. Excess water is guided back to the water tank through the return pipe, filtered and reused, reducing water waste and lowering cultivation costs. Attached Figure Description
[0011] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of part A of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the culture base structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the water tank of this utility model.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Arc-shaped support plate; 4. Culture tube; 5. Placement tank; 6. Culture seat; 7. Through groove; 8. Water tank; 9. Pump body; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Inlet pipe; 12. Guide pipe; 13. Return pipe; 14. Limiting ring; 15. Filter screen; 16. Drain outlet; 17. Sealing cap; 18. Inlet; 19. Outlet; 20. Valve. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0015] like Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model is a seedling cultivation rack for fruit cultivation, including a support frame 1 with a triangular cross-section. Multiple fixed plates 2 arranged in a matrix are provided on both sides of the support frame 1. The fixed plates 2 are fixedly connected to an arc-shaped support plate 3 at their lower ends. A cultivation tube 4 is placed on the arc-shaped support plate 3 located on the same side and horizontal plane as the support frame 1, supporting the cultivation tube 4. Multiple equidistant placement grooves 5 are provided at the upper end of the cultivation tube 4, and cultivation seats 6 are provided within the placement grooves 5. Multiple through grooves 7 arranged in a matrix are provided at the lower end of the cultivation seats 6. A water tank 8 is provided at the lower end of the support frame 1. The device contains a pump body 9. The two uppermost culture tubes 4 are connected by a connecting pipe 10. The output end of the pump body 9 is connected to the connecting pipe 10 via a water inlet pipe 11. Adjacent culture tubes 4 on the same side of the support frame 1 are connected by a guide pipe 12. The guide pipes 12 on the same side of the support frame 1 are staggered. When the pump body 9 is working, it draws water from the water tank 8. Through the conduction of the water inlet pipe 11, the water can enter the culture tube 4 through the connecting pipe 10. The water inside the culture tube 4 can enter the culture base 6 through the through groove 7 at the bottom of the culture base 6, thereby completing the cultivation of seedlings.
[0016] The culture tube 4 located at the bottom is connected to the water tank 8 through the return pipe 13. The return pipe 13 and the water tank 8 form a water circulation, which makes the water used for culture recyclable and improves the utilization rate of water resources.
[0017] The upper end of the culture base 6 is provided with a limiting ring 14, which makes it easy for staff to grasp the culture base 6 with their hands, facilitating the transplanting or position adjustment of seedlings.
[0018] The water tank 8 is equipped with a filter screen 15 near the return pipe 13. The filter screen 15 intercepts matrix residues, root debris, impurities, etc. carried in the liquid, preventing these impurities from entering the pump body 9 or clogging the inlet pipe 11 and the guide pipe 12, thus ensuring the smooth flow of the water circulation system.
[0019] The water tank 8 is provided with a drain outlet 16 on the side near the filter screen 15. A sealing cover 17 is provided above the drain outlet 16. The filter screen 15 is designed to make it easier for staff to clean the impurities intercepted by the filter screen 15.
[0020] The water tank 8 has an inlet 18 on one side and an outlet 19 below it. Both the inlet 18 and the outlet 19 are equipped with valves 20. Water for cultivation can be added into the water tank 8 through the inlet 18, and water can be discharged from the water tank 8 through the outlet 19. The valves 20 can control the opening and closing of the inlet 18 and the outlet 19.
[0021] Specifically, in this invention, fruit seedlings are planted in a cultivation base 6, and then the cultivation base 6 is placed in the placement groove 5 of the cultivation tube 4. The pump 9 in the water tank 8 is started, and the pump 9 transports the water in the water tank 8 to the connecting pipe 10 through the inlet pipe 11, and then distributes it to the two uppermost cultivation tubes 4. When the water flows in the cultivation tubes 4, it provides moisture to the seedlings through the through groove 7 at the lower end of the cultivation base 6. Excess water flows into the next layer of cultivation tubes 4 through the guide pipe 12. Finally, the water in the lowermost cultivation tube 4 flows back to the water tank 8 through the return pipe 13, is filtered by the filter screen 15, and then participates in the circulation again.
[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A seedling cultivation rack for fruit cultivation, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that, The support frame (1) has multiple fixed plates (2) arranged in a matrix on both sides. The fixed plates (2) are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped support plate (3) below. Culture tubes (4) are placed on the arc-shaped support plate (3) on the same horizontal plane on the same side of the support frame (1). Multiple placement slots (5) are arranged at equal intervals at the upper end of the culture tubes (4). A culture seat (6) is provided in the placement slot (5). Multiple through slots (7) are arranged in a matrix at the lower end of the culture seat (6). A water tank (8) is provided at the lower end of the support frame (1). A pump body (9) is provided in the water tank (8). The two culture tubes (4) at the top are connected by a connecting pipe (10). The output end of the pump body (9) is connected to the connecting pipe (10) through a water inlet pipe (11). Adjacent culture tubes (4) on the same side of the support frame (1) are connected by a guide pipe (12). The guide pipes (12) on the same side of the support frame (1) are staggered.
2. The seedling cultivation rack for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The culture tube (4) located at the bottom is connected to the water tank (8) through the reflux tube (13).
3. The seedling cultivation rack for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The culture stand (6) is provided with a limiting ring (14) at its upper end.
4. The seedling cultivation rack for fruit planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, A filter screen (15) is provided inside the water tank (8) on the side near the return pipe (13).
5. A seedling cultivation rack for fruit cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The water tank (8) is provided with a drain outlet (16) on the side near the filter screen (15) and a sealing cap (17) is provided above the drain outlet (16).
6. The seedling cultivation rack for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water tank (8) has an inlet (18) on the upper side and an outlet (19) below the inlet (18). Both the inlet (18) and the outlet (19) are equipped with valves (20).