Insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouse
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522291957.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-29
AI Technical Summary
[0003]柑桔育苗大棚对柑桔育苗时,往往需要保证棚内温湿度适宜,通过风管进行气流交换,现有的防虫的柑桔育苗大棚风管不便对害虫拦截,易导致害虫进入大棚内危害柑桔幼苗生长
1.该防虫的柑桔育苗大棚,由防虫单元构成其一部件,在对柑桔育苗时,需对棚体内部气流交换,以使柑桔处于最佳的环境生长,当对棚体内部气流交换时,通过气流交换泵对棚体内部吸气,气体通过气流交换管进入棚体内部,在拦截板限制下,可对害虫拦截,当气流交换泵向气流交换管内部吸气时,活动块受力面积大,其通过连柱带动拦截板向气流交换管内部滑动,使拦截板带动滑杆与第一磁环向滑管内部滑动,由于固定块外壁与气流交换管内壁固定安装,在其支撑下,使滑杆可与滑管稳定滑动,当气流交换完毕后,活动块不受气流吸动,在第二磁环与第一磁环磁性相斥限制下,可对滑杆与拦截板复位推动,使拦截板产生震动,将其外壁附着的杂质与害虫震落,避免影响下一次气流交换;
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Figure CN224805595U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of citrus seedling greenhouses, specifically an insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouse. Background Technology
[0002] Insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouses are intensive facilities designed specifically for citrus seedling cultivation. Their core functions are physical isolation, environmental control, and auxiliary protection. They aim to block the invasion of external pests from the source of seedling cultivation, inhibit the breeding of pests and diseases inside the greenhouse, and provide a stable and suitable growth environment for citrus seedlings, ensuring the healthy, high-quality, and efficient cultivation of seedlings.
[0003] When cultivating citrus seedlings in greenhouses, it is often necessary to ensure that the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse are suitable and that air exchange is carried out through ducts. However, the existing insect-proof ducts in citrus seedling greenhouses are not convenient for intercepting pests, which can easily lead to pests entering the greenhouse and harming the growth of citrus seedlings.
[0004] Therefore, insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouses are needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouse to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse body, wherein an air exchange pump is provided inside the greenhouse body; The insect-proof unit includes an airflow exchange pipe and an interceptor plate. Under the restriction of the interceptor plate, the air drawn in by the airflow exchange pump into the airflow exchange pipe and the air inside the greenhouse that is connected to the end of the airflow exchange pipe can be filtered. The cleaning unit includes cleaning strips for cleaning impurities attached to the outer wall of the interceptor plate to ensure airflow. Under the restriction of the insect-proof unit, it can prevent pests from entering the greenhouse. Under the restriction of the cleaning unit, it can clean the interceptor plate in the insect-proof unit.
[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the airflow exchange pipe is slidably disposed with the outer wall of the interceptor plate, a sliding rod is connected to the side wall of the interceptor plate, a first magnetic ring is connected to the end of the sliding rod away from the interceptor plate, a sliding tube is slidably disposed on the outer wall of the first magnetic ring, a second magnetic ring is connected to the inner wall of the sliding tube, and a fixing block is connected to the end of the sliding tube.
[0008] Preferably, the interceptor plate is connected to a connecting column on the side near the slide bar, and a movable block is connected to the end of the connecting column away from the interceptor plate.
[0009] Preferably, the first magnetic ring and the second magnetic ring are magnetically repulsive, and the outer wall of the slide rod is slidably disposed with respect to the inside of the slide tube. Under the restriction of magnetic repulsion, the interceptor plate, which is not affected by airflow, can be reset and pushed.
[0010] Preferably, the movable block is placed inside the airflow exchange pipe, and the movable block is set at an angle on the side away from the connecting column. When the air inside the shed is discharged to the outside, the movable block set at an angle can reduce the airflow resistance.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning unit includes a limiting frame connected to the side of the interceptor plate away from the slide bar, a cleaning strip is slidably disposed inside the limiting frame, a slide post is connected to the end of the cleaning strip, and an inclined groove is slidably disposed on the outer wall of the slide post.
[0012] Preferably, the cleaning strip is slidably disposed with respect to the interceptor plate, and the end of the cleaning strip is slidably disposed with respect to the inner wall of the airflow exchange pipe. Under this constraint, the sliding cleaning strip can clean the interceptor plate.
[0013] Preferably, the inclined groove is formed on the inner wall of the airflow exchange pipe, and the inclined groove is inclined so that the cleaning strip can move up and down to clean the interceptor plate under the restriction of the inclined groove.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouse consists of an insect-proof unit as one component. During citrus seedling cultivation, air exchange is required inside the greenhouse to ensure optimal growth environment for the citrus. When air exchange occurs, an air exchange pump draws air into the greenhouse, and the gas enters the greenhouse through the air exchange pipe. Under the constraint of the intercepting plate, pests can be intercepted. When the air exchange pump draws air into the air exchange pipe, the movable block has a large force-bearing area. It drives the intercepting plate to slide into the air exchange pipe through the connecting column, causing the intercepting plate to drive the sliding rod and the first magnetic ring to slide into the sliding pipe. Since the outer wall of the fixed block is fixedly installed to the inner wall of the air exchange pipe, the sliding rod can slide stably with the sliding pipe under its support. After the air exchange is completed, the movable block is no longer attracted by the airflow. Under the constraint of the magnetic repulsion between the second magnetic ring and the first magnetic ring, the sliding rod and the intercepting plate can be reset and pushed, causing the intercepting plate to vibrate and shake off the impurities and pests attached to its outer wall, so as to avoid affecting the next air exchange. 2. This insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouse is composed of a cleaning unit as one component. When the movable block is pushed by the airflow, it causes the intercepting plate to slide into the airflow exchange pipe, which in turn causes the intercepting plate to move along with the limiting frame. Because the sliding column fixedly installed at the end of the cleaning strip slides in the inclined groove opened on the inner wall of the airflow exchange pipe, and the inclined groove is inclined, under its restriction, the cleaning strip slides upward against the intercepting plate to clean the impurities adhering to the outer wall of the intercepting plate. When the movable block is no longer pushed, under the action of magnetic repulsion and the gravity of the cleaning strip, the intercepting plate is reset, and the cleaning strip slides downward to clean the intercepting plate again. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the insect-proof unit and cleaning unit of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the insect-proof unit structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the insect-proof unit of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural cleaning unit diagram of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the cleaning unit of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Shed; 2. Insect-proof unit; 3. Cleaning unit; 21. Airflow exchange pipe; 22. Interception plate; 23. Sliding rod; 24. First magnetic ring; 25. Sliding tube; 26. Second magnetic ring; 27. Fixing block; 28. Connecting column; 29. Movable block; 31. Limiting frame; 32. Cleaning strip; 33. Sliding column; 34. Inclined groove. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of this utility model, the specific embodiments of this utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Example 1 Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides an insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouse, including a greenhouse body 1, and an air exchange pump is provided inside the greenhouse body 1. Insect prevention unit 2, which includes air exchange pipe 21 and interceptor plate 22, can filter the air inside the shed 1 that is connected to the end of the air exchange pipe 21 and drawn in by the air exchange pump under the restriction of the interceptor plate 22. The cleaning unit 3 includes a cleaning strip 32, which is used to clean impurities attached to the outer wall of the interceptor plate 22 to ensure airflow.
[0024] When in use, the insect-proof unit 2 can prevent pests from entering the interior of the shed 1, and the cleaning unit 3 can clean the interceptor plate 22 in the insect-proof unit 2.
[0025] Example 2 Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, this embodiment is further optimized based on the above embodiment, as follows: The inner wall of the airflow exchange pipe 21 is slidably disposed with the outer wall of the interceptor plate 22. A sliding rod 23 is connected to the side wall of the interceptor plate 22. A first magnetic ring 24 is connected to the end of the sliding rod 23 away from the interceptor plate 22. A sliding tube 25 is slidably disposed on the outer wall of the first magnetic ring 24. A second magnetic ring 26 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding tube 25. A fixing block 27 is connected to the end of the sliding tube 25. A connecting column 28 is connected to the side of the interceptor plate 22 near the sliding rod 23. A movable block 29 is connected to the end of the connecting column 28 away from the interceptor plate 22.
[0026] Among them, the first magnetic ring 24 and the second magnetic ring 26 are magnetically repulsive, and the outer wall of the slide rod 23 is slidably disposed inside the slide tube 25. Under the restriction of magnetic repulsion, the interceptor plate 22, which is not affected by airflow, can be reset and pushed.
[0027] The movable block 29 is placed inside the air exchange pipe 21. The movable block 29 is set at an angle on the side away from the connecting column 28. When the air inside the shed 1 is discharged to the outside, the movable block 29 set at an angle can reduce the airflow resistance.
[0028] When using the equipment, air exchange is required inside the greenhouse 1 during citrus seedling cultivation to ensure optimal growth conditions for the citrus. During air exchange, an air exchange pump draws air into the greenhouse 1, which then enters through the air exchange pipe 21. Under the constraint of the interceptor plate 22, pests can be intercepted. When the air exchange pump draws air into the air exchange pipe 21, the movable block 29, with its large contact area, drives the interceptor plate 22 to slide into the air exchange pipe 21 via the connecting column 28, thus preventing the interceptor plate 22 from sliding inside the pipe. 2. The sliding rod 23 and the first magnetic ring 24 are driven to slide into the sliding tube 25. Since the outer wall of the fixed block 27 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air exchange tube 21, the sliding rod 23 can slide stably with the sliding tube 25 under its support. After the air exchange is completed, the movable block 29 is not attracted by the air flow. Under the magnetic repulsion restriction between the second magnetic ring 26 and the first magnetic ring 24, the sliding rod 23 and the interceptor plate 22 can be reset and pushed, so that the interceptor plate 22 vibrates and shakes off the impurities and pests attached to its outer wall, so as to avoid affecting the next air exchange.
[0029] Example 3 Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 This is the third embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, this embodiment is further optimized based on the above embodiments, as detailed below: The cleaning unit 3 includes a limiting frame 31 connected to the side of the interceptor plate 22 away from the slide bar 23. A cleaning strip 32 is slidably arranged inside the limiting frame 31. A slide bar 33 is connected to the end of the cleaning strip 32. An inclined groove 34 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the slide bar 33.
[0030] The cleaning strip 32 is slidably disposed with the interceptor plate 22, and the end of the cleaning strip 32 is slidably disposed with the inner wall of the airflow exchange pipe 21. Under its restriction, the sliding cleaning strip 32 can clean the interceptor plate 22.
[0031] The inclined groove 34 is opened on the inner wall of the air exchange pipe 21. The inclined groove 34 is inclined. Under the restriction of the inclined groove 34, the cleaning strip 32 can move up and down to clean the interceptor plate 22 in conjunction with the sliding column 33.
[0032] In use, when the movable block 29 is pushed by the airflow, it causes the interceptor plate 22 to slide into the airflow exchange pipe 21, which in turn causes the interceptor plate 22 to move along with the limiting frame 31. Since the sliding column 33 fixedly installed at the end of the cleaning strip 32 slides with the inclined groove 34 opened on the inner wall of the airflow exchange pipe 21, and the inclined groove 34 is inclined, under its restriction, the cleaning strip 32 slides upward against the interceptor plate 22 to clean the impurities adhering to the outer wall of the interceptor plate 22. When the movable block 29 is not pushed, under the action of magnetic repulsion and the gravity of the cleaning strip 32, the interceptor plate 22 is reset, and the cleaning strip 32 slides downward to clean the interceptor plate 22 again.
[0033] The above are merely illustrative embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept and principles of this utility model should fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Furthermore, it should be noted that the components of this utility model are not limited to the overall application described above. Each technical feature described in the specification can be used individually or in combination as needed. Therefore, this utility model naturally covers other combinations and specific applications related to the points of this utility model.
Claims
1. An insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouse, characterized in that, Includes a shed body (1), and an air exchange pump is provided inside the shed body (1); Insect-proof unit (2), the insect-proof unit (2) includes an airflow exchange pipe (21) and an interceptor plate (22). Under the restriction of the interceptor plate (22), the airflow pump can filter the air inside the shed (1) connected to the end of the airflow exchange pipe (21). The cleaning unit (3) includes a cleaning strip (32) for cleaning impurities attached to the outer wall of the interceptor plate (22) to ensure airflow.
2. The insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the airflow exchange pipe (21) is slidably disposed with the outer wall of the interceptor plate (22). A sliding rod (23) is connected to the side wall of the interceptor plate (22). A first magnetic ring (24) is connected to the end of the sliding rod (23) away from the interceptor plate (22). A sliding tube (25) is slidably disposed on the outer wall of the first magnetic ring (24). A second magnetic ring (26) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding tube (25). A fixing block (27) is connected to the end of the sliding tube (25).
3. The insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interceptor plate (22) is connected to a connecting column (28) on the side near the slide bar (23), and the end of the connecting column (28) away from the interceptor plate (22) is connected to a movable block (29).
4. The insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first magnetic ring (24) and the second magnetic ring (26) are magnetically repulsive, and the outer wall of the slide rod (23) is slidably disposed inside the slide tube (25).
5. The insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable block (29) is placed inside the airflow exchange pipe (21), and the movable block (29) is set at an angle on the side away from the connecting column (28).
6. The insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning unit (3) includes a limiting frame (31) connected to the side of the interceptor plate (22) away from the slide bar (23). A cleaning strip (32) is slidably arranged inside the limiting frame (31). A slide bar (33) is connected to the end of the cleaning strip (32). An inclined groove (34) is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the slide bar (33).
7. The insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning strip (32) is slidably disposed with the interceptor plate (22), and the end of the cleaning strip (32) is slidably disposed with the inner wall of the airflow exchange pipe (21).
8. The insect-proof citrus seedling greenhouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inclined groove (34) is formed on the inner wall of the airflow exchange pipe (21), and the inclined groove (34) is set at an angle.