Seed raising box with seedling plate convenient to take out

CN224805606UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-29QUJING MALONG DISTRICT KANGDESHENG BIOLOGICAL FOOD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522415784.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-14
Publication Date
2026-09-29
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在种子用育苗箱一般会通过螺栓等零件将育苗箱固定在卡槽板内,然而装置在种子用育苗箱在自动移出育苗板过程中难以快速分离育苗板与卡槽板,后续需要工作人员人工拆卸育苗板,操作步骤多,耗费时间长,工作效率低的缺点,而提出的一种便于取出育苗板的种子用育苗箱

Benefits of technology

本实用新型中,通过驱动电机驱动螺纹杆旋转,带动移动板及卡槽板水平移动;同时,卡槽板移动过程中,内部齿轮与固定齿条板啮合传动,驱动第二齿条板及连接杆垂直上移,自动将育苗板顶出卡槽板,摒弃螺栓固定方式,实现育苗板在移出过程中同步自动分离,无需人工拆卸,操作步骤减少,减少工作人员取出育苗板耗费时间,移栽效率显著提升,提高工作效率。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed seedling box convenient to take out seedling board relates to, including seedling box body, the inside setting of seedling box body has linkage mechanism, and the inside setting of linkage mechanism includes drive motor of seedling box body, and the output of drive motor is provided with threaded rod, and the side screw thread connection of threaded rod is close to drive motor has the moving plate, and the above fixed connection of moving plate has the clamping groove board, and the side away from moving plate of clamping groove board is provided with square groove, and the side of square groove rotatably connects with gear, and the below meshing of gear is connected with first rack plate, and the side of gear meshing is connected with second rack plate, and the below fixed connection of second rack plate has connecting rod, and the side above of connecting rod is away from second rack plate and is provided with seedling board, realizes seedling board in the process of moving out synchronous automatic separation, does not need manual disassembly, and the operation step reduces, and the seedling board of staff takes out the time of spending is reduced, and transplanting efficiency is improved obviously, improves work efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling box technology, and in particular to a seedling box for seeds that facilitates the removal of the seedling plate. Background Technology

[0002] Seed cultivation in natural environments often faces multiple uncontrollable factors: Large environmental fluctuations: Parameters such as temperature, humidity, and light vary drastically with the seasons and weather, leading to unstable seed germination rates. For example, low temperatures in spring may delay germination, while high temperatures in summer can easily trigger diseases. Low operational efficiency: Traditional seedling cultivation requires frequent manual adjustments to environmental conditions, such as watering and shading, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and difficult to control precisely. The emergence and development of seedling trays is a product of agricultural technology's pursuit of precise environmental control and maximized production efficiency. From basic containers to intelligent devices, this technological evolution has not only solved the pain points of traditional seedling cultivation but also expanded its application scenarios, becoming an indispensable tool in modern agriculture, scientific research, and home gardening. It is a key piece of equipment in modern agriculture for seed germination and seedling cultivation, its role spanning the entire process from seed treatment, environmental control, growth management to transplanting preparation.

[0003] In existing technologies, seedling boxes are generally fixed in slotted plates using bolts and other parts. However, during the automatic removal of the seedling plate, it is difficult to quickly separate the seedling plate from the slotted plate. Subsequently, manual disassembly of the seedling plate is required by staff, which involves many steps, is time-consuming, and has low work efficiency. Therefore, a seedling box that facilitates the removal of the seedling plate is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that in the existing technology, seedling boxes are usually fixed in the slot plate with bolts and other parts. However, when the seedling box is automatically removed, it is difficult to quickly separate the seedling plate from the slot plate. Afterwards, the seedling plate needs to be disassembled manually by the staff. This has many operation steps, is time-consuming, and has low work efficiency. Therefore, this utility model proposes a seedling box that makes it easier to remove the seedling plate.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A seedling tray for easy removal of a seedling tray includes a tray body with a linkage mechanism inside. The linkage mechanism includes a drive motor inside the tray body, a threaded rod at the output end of the drive motor, a movable plate threadedly connected to the side of the threaded rod near the drive motor, a slotted plate fixedly connected above the movable plate, a square groove formed on the side of the slotted plate away from the movable plate, a gear rotatably connected to the side of the square groove, a first rack plate meshing below the gear, a second rack plate meshing on the side of the gear, a connecting rod fixedly connected below the second rack plate, and a seedling tray positioned above the side of the connecting rod away from the second rack plate, the seedling tray being placed inside the slotted plate. The drive motor drives the movable plate to move via the threaded rod, the movable plate drives the slotted plate and the seedling tray to move, and the movement of the slotted plate drives the gear to rotate above the first rack plate. The rotation of the gear causes the second rack plate to slide on the inner wall of the square groove, and the second rack plate, through the connecting rod, moves the seedling tray out of the slotted plate for retrieval.

[0006] The above technical solution further includes: The seedling box is fixedly connected to the drive motor, the first rack plate is fixedly connected to the seedling box, and the second rack plate is slidably connected to the square groove.

[0007] A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the seedling board, and a sliding groove is provided on the side of the seedling box near the connecting plate, and the sliding groove is slidably connected to the connecting plate.

[0008] A retaining spring is provided above the retaining plate.

[0009] The spring clips are provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of spring clips use their own elasticity to play a certain role in fixing the seedling board.

[0010] A limit block is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded rod away from the drive motor.

[0011] A transparent observation panel is installed on the top of the seedling box.

[0012] The seedling box is rotatably connected to a door panel on the side closest to the seedling board.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: In this invention, a drive motor drives a threaded rod to rotate, causing the moving plate and the slot plate to move horizontally. Simultaneously, during the movement of the slot plate, the internal gear meshes with the fixed rack plate, driving the second rack plate and the connecting rod to move vertically upward, automatically pushing the seedling board out of the slot plate. This eliminates the need for bolt fixing, achieving synchronous and automatic separation of the seedling board during the removal process. No manual disassembly is required, reducing the number of operation steps and the time spent by staff in removing the seedling board, significantly improving transplanting efficiency and overall work efficiency.

[0014] In this invention, the movable plate slides into the groove to prevent the slot plate from rotating and shifting when driven by the threaded rod. A limit block is provided at the end of the threaded rod to prevent excessive movement of the movable plate from damaging the equipment. Multiple sets of retaining springs are provided on the top of the slot plate to provide flexible fixation for the seedling plate, preventing shaking during transportation and not hindering the ejection action of the linkage mechanism, thus ensuring smooth operation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a seedling box for easy removal of the seedling tray proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Seedling box; 2. Drive motor; 3. Threaded rod; 4. Moving plate; 5. Slot plate; 6. Square groove; 7. First rack plate; 8. Gear; 9. Second rack plate; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Seedling board; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Slide groove; 14. Snap ring; 15. Limiting block; 16. Transparent observation plate; 17. Door panel. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-5As shown, this utility model is a seedling box for easy removal of the seedling tray, including a seedling box body 1. A linkage mechanism is installed inside the seedling box body 1. The linkage mechanism includes a drive motor 2 installed inside the seedling box body 1. A threaded rod 3 is provided at the output end of the drive motor 2. A movable plate 4 is threadedly connected to the side of the threaded rod 3 closest to the drive motor 2. A slotted plate 5 is fixedly connected above the movable plate 4. A square groove 6 is formed on the side of the slotted plate 5 away from the movable plate 4. A gear 8 is rotatably connected to the side of the square groove 6. A first rack plate 7 is meshed below the gear 8. A gear 8 is meshed to the side of the gear 8. The second rack plate 9 has a connecting rod 10 fixedly connected to its lower part. A seedling plate 11 is set above the side of the connecting rod 10 away from the second rack plate 9. The seedling plate 11 is set inside the slot plate 5. The drive motor 2 drives the moving plate 4 to move through the threaded rod 3. The moving plate 4 drives the slot plate 5 and the seedling plate 11 to move. When the slot plate 5 moves, it drives the gear 8 to rotate above the first rack plate 7. The rotation of the gear 8 drives the second rack plate 9 to slide on the inner wall of the square groove 6. The second rack plate 9 drives the seedling plate 11 to move out of the slot plate 5 through the connecting rod 10 for use.

[0019] The seedling box 1 is fixedly connected to the drive motor 2, the first rack plate 7 is fixedly connected to the seedling box 1, and the second rack plate 9 is slidably connected to the square groove 6.

[0020] A connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the seedling board 11. A sliding groove 13 is provided on the side of the seedling box 1 near the connecting plate 12. The sliding groove 13 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 12.

[0021] In this embodiment, the linkage mechanism inside the seedling box 1 is activated. The drive motor 2, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the seedling box 1, starts to run. When the drive motor 2 runs, it controls the threaded rod 3 at its output end to rotate. The threaded rod 3 rotates inside the moving plate 4. Since the moving plate 4 is fixedly connected to the slot plate 5, and the side of the slot plate 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 12, and the connecting plate 12 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 13 inside the seedling box 1, the threaded rod 3 cannot drive the moving plate 4 and the slot plate 5 to rotate when it rotates inside the moving plate 4. When the threaded rod 3 rotates, it generates spiral power to drive the moving plate 4 and the slot plate 5 to move out of the device. The seedling plate 11 inside the slot plate 5 also moves accordingly. During the movement of the slot plate 5, it drives the square groove 6 inside it to move. The square groove 6 drives the gear 8, which is rotatably connected to its inner wall, to move. Since gear 8 is meshed with the first rack plate 7 and the first rack plate 7 is fixedly connected to the seedling box 1, gear 8 rotates during movement. Simultaneously, the rotation of gear 8 drives the second rack plate 9, which is meshed with its side, to move. The second rack plate 9 is vertically positioned on the inner wall of the square groove 6. As the second rack plate 9 moves, it drives the connecting rod 10, which is fixedly connected to its other side, to move. The other side of the connecting rod 10 is in contact with the bottom of the seedling plate 11, causing the connecting rod 10 to move upwards and gradually disengage the seedling plate 11 from the slot plate 5. After gear 8 rotates a distance sufficient to push the seedling plate 11 out, it disengages from the first rack plate 7. The slot plate 5 and the seedling plate 11 continue to move outwards, allowing the seedling plate 11 to be pushed out during its movement to the outside of the seedling box 1. This eliminates the need for subsequent disassembly by personnel, improving work efficiency.

[0022] In one embodiment, a retaining spring 14 is provided above the aforementioned retaining plate 5.

[0023] In this embodiment, multiple sets of retaining springs 14 are provided above the slot plate 5. When the staff presses the seedling board 11 into the slot plate 5, the seedling board 11 will press the retaining springs 14. When the seedling board 11 is completely pressed into the slot plate 5, the retaining springs 14 will use their elasticity to restore the previous state and fix the seedling board 11. The retaining springs 14 do not affect the operation of the linkage mechanism.

[0024] In one embodiment, for the threaded rod 3, a limit block 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded rod 3 away from the drive motor 2.

[0025] In this embodiment, a limit block 15 is provided at the other end of the threaded rod 3 to prevent the moving plate 4 from moving too far.

[0026] In one embodiment, the seedling box 1 is provided with a transparent observation panel 16 on the top.

[0027] In this embodiment, a transparent observation board 16 is provided on the top of the seedling box 1, so that staff can observe the development and growth of the seeds inside the seedling box 1 at any time through the transparent observation board 16.

[0028] In one embodiment, for the seedling box 1, a door panel 17 is rotatably connected to the side of the seedling box 1 near the seedling board 11.

[0029] In this embodiment, a door panel 17 is rotatably connected to the side of the seedling box 1, and a handle is provided on the side of the door panel 17. By pulling the handle, the door panel 17 can be rotated on the side of the seedling box 1, which makes it convenient for staff to perform other operations inside the seedling box 1 at any time, such as fertilizing.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling tray for easy removal of the seedling tray, comprising a seedling tray body (1), characterized in that, The seedling box (1) is equipped with a linkage mechanism, which includes a drive motor (2) installed inside the seedling box (1). The output end of the drive motor (2) is provided with a threaded rod (3). A moving plate (4) is threadedly connected to the side of the threaded rod (3) near the drive motor (2). A slotted plate (5) is fixedly connected above the moving plate (4). A square groove (6) is opened on the side of the slotted plate (5) away from the moving plate (4). A gear (8) is rotatably connected to the side of the square groove (6). A first rack plate (7) is meshed below the gear (8). A second rack plate (9) is meshed below the gear (8). A connecting rod (10) is connected to the seedling plate (11) on the side of the connecting rod (10) away from the second rack plate (9). The seedling plate (11) is set inside the slot plate (5). The drive motor (2) drives the moving plate (4) to move through the threaded rod (3). The moving plate (4) drives the slot plate (5) and the seedling plate (11) to move. When the slot plate (5) moves, it drives the gear (8) to rotate above the first rack plate (7). The rotation of the gear (8) drives the second rack plate (9) to slide on the inner wall of the square groove (6). The second rack plate (9) drives the seedling plate (11) to move out of the slot plate (5) through the connecting rod (10) for use.

2. The seedling tray for easy removal of the seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling box (1) is fixedly connected to the drive motor (2), the first rack plate (7) is fixedly connected to the seedling box (1), and the second rack plate (9) is slidably connected to the square groove (6).

3. A seedling tray for easy removal of the seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling board (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (12) on its side. The seedling box (1) is provided with a sliding groove (13) on the side near the connecting plate (12). The sliding groove (13) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (12).

4. A seedling tray for easy removal of the seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that, A retaining spring (14) is provided above the slot plate (5). Multiple sets of retaining springs (14) are provided, and the multiple sets of retaining springs (14) use their own elasticity to play a certain role in fixing the seedling board (11).

5. A seedling tray for easy removal of the seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that, The threaded rod (3) is fixedly connected to a limit block (15) on the side away from the drive motor (2).

6. A seedling tray for easy removal of the seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the seedling box (1) is equipped with a transparent observation panel (16).

7. A seedling tray for easy removal of the seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling box (1) has a door panel (17) rotatably connected to the side near the seedling board (11).