Under-forest chinese medicinal material planting cover with insect prevention function
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522249665.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-24
AI Technical Summary
上述实用新型虽然能够实现高度调节、灌溉及部分防虫功能,但是其防虫机构仅卡接于助长机构两端,难以形成全封闭的全方位防护,无法实现对不同体型害虫的全面阻隔,以及卡接结构的连接强度有限,在林下多风、振动及地形起伏的环境中,易因外力冲击出现松动、移位,导致防虫机构与主体结构之间产生缝隙,无法维持全封闭防护状态,给害虫入侵留下隐患
1、本实用新型提供一种具有防虫害功能的林下中药材种植罩,通过内防虫网与外防虫网的双层设计,结合不同材料的特性实现对各类害虫的有效阻隔,既能阻挡微型害虫侵入,又能抵御大型害虫及外部杂物干扰,同时避免化学防虫药剂的使用,符合中药材绿色种植需求,有效保障药材品质。
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Figure CN224805608U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medicinal herb planting cover technology, and in particular to a forest-grown medicinal herb planting cover with pest prevention function. Background Technology
[0002] Planting medicinal herbs under forest can fully utilize forest space resources, improve the quality of medicinal herbs by taking advantage of the natural cool and humid environment and ecosystem under the forest, and achieve the ecological benefits of forest-medicine symbiosis. Through the use of under-forest medicinal herb planting covers with pest-proof functions, various pests can be physically blocked from invading, avoiding pest losses from the source, while eliminating the use of chemical pesticides. This not only protects the integrity of the original forest ecology, but also ensures the green and safe quality of medicinal herbs.
[0003] Chinese patent document CN220755840U discloses a protective cover for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising a protective cover body, a ventilation hole fixedly disposed in the middle of the protective cover body, a growth-promoting mechanism fixedly disposed at the upper end of the protective cover body, insect-proof mechanisms snapped onto both ends of the growth-promoting mechanism, and adjustment mechanisms fixedly disposed on both sides of the lower end of the growth-promoting mechanism. Through the above structure, the overall height of the protective cover can be adjusted via an extension plate, thus facilitating its use on Chinese medicinal herbs of different heights. Simultaneously, it prevents rainwater from damaging the herbs while providing even irrigation. Furthermore, the waterproof plate can be opened or closed according to the different characteristics of the herbs' absorption of sunlight, thereby increasing the lifespan and efficacy of the herbs. The structure is simple, the adjustment is convenient, and the practicality of the protective cover is improved.
[0004] The existing technology has the following problems: Although the above-mentioned utility model can achieve height adjustment, irrigation and some insect prevention functions, its insect prevention mechanism is only snapped onto both ends of the growth-promoting mechanism, making it difficult to form a fully enclosed all-round protection. It cannot achieve comprehensive blocking of pests of different sizes, and the connection strength of the snap-fit structure is limited. In the windy, vibrating and undulating environment under the forest, it is easy to loosen or shift due to external impact, resulting in gaps between the insect prevention mechanism and the main structure. It cannot maintain a fully enclosed protective state, leaving hidden dangers for pest invasion. Utility Model Content
[0005] This invention provides a forest cover for planting Chinese medicinal herbs with pest control function to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A forest cover for planting Chinese medicinal herbs with pest control function includes a base plate, door frames on both sides of the upper part of the base plate, a screen door on the inner side of the door frame, a support frame on the upper part of the base plate, both the door frame and the support frame are arched, and an insect-proof mechanism is provided on the outer periphery of the support frame. The lower part of the base plate is provided with anchor columns arranged in a rectangular pattern, and the outer periphery of the anchor columns is provided with threads. The lower part of the support frame is provided with an installation mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, the insect-proof mechanism includes an inner insect-proof net and an outer insect-proof net. The inner insect-proof net is disposed on the inner arc surface of the support frame, and the outer insect-proof net is disposed on the outer arc surface of the support frame. The inner insect-proof net is made of polyamide microfiber, and the outer insect-proof net is made of modified polyester fiber with added UV-resistant additives.
[0008] Preferably, the outer insect-proof net has two sets of symmetrically distributed outer frames on its outer side, and the top of the outer frames is provided with a clamp. The two sets of outer frames are fixed by the clamp, and the outer frames are semi-arched.
[0009] Preferably, the inner arc surface of the inner insect-proof net is provided with multiple inner skeletons arranged in an array, and the inner skeletons are arched.
[0010] Preferably, the installation mechanism includes two mounting plates, which are disposed at the lower part of the support frame. An inner plate is provided on the side of the mounting plate near the inner insect-proof net, and an inner frame is installed on the upper part of the inner plate. An outer plate is provided on the side of the mounting plate near the outer insect-proof net, and an outer frame is installed on the upper part of the outer plate.
[0011] Preferably, the inner plate has a threaded tube on the side closest to the outer plate, the outer plate has a mounting bolt inside, and the mounting bolt has a knob on the side furthest from the inner plate.
[0012] Preferably, a positioning block is provided on the outer periphery of the threaded tube, and positioning grooves are provided on opposite sides of the two mounting plates, with the positioning block disposed inside the positioning grooves.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model provides a forest cover for planting Chinese medicinal herbs with pest control function. Through the double-layer design of inner and outer insect-proof nets, combined with the characteristics of different materials, it can effectively block various pests. It can not only block the invasion of micro pests, but also resist the interference of large pests and external debris. At the same time, it avoids the use of chemical insecticides, meets the needs of green planting of Chinese medicinal herbs, and effectively protects the quality of medicinal herbs.
[0014] 2. This utility model provides a forest-grown medicinal herb planting cover with insect-proof function. Through the coordinated cooperation of the frame and the installation mechanism, it not only ensures the stable tension and shape maintenance of the insect-proof net, but also realizes the convenient disassembly and assembly and stable fixation of the overall structure. It can adapt to the complex terrain and environmental changes under the forest, improve the efficiency of planting management, extend the service life of the equipment, and has strong practicality and economy. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support frame of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the insect-proof net structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the outer panel structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the inner plate structure of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Door frame; 3. Screen door; 4. Support frame; 5. Insect prevention mechanism; 51. Inner insect prevention net; 52. Outer insect prevention net; 53. Inner frame; 54. Outer frame; 55. Clamp; 6. Installation mechanism; 61. Mounting plate; 62. Inner plate; 63. Outer plate; 64. Threaded pipe; 65. Mounting bolt; 66. Knob; 67. Positioning block; 68. Positioning groove; 7. Anchor post. Detailed Implementation
[0017] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0018] like Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, a forest-grown medicinal herb planting cover with pest-proof function includes a base plate 1, which serves as the overall supporting foundation of the planting cover. Door frames 2 are provided on both sides of the upper part of the base plate 1. The door frames 2 are used to support the screen door 3 and enhance the edge sealing performance of the access passage. Together with the screen door 3, they form a double pest-proof protection. The screen door 3 is provided on the inner side of the door frame 2. The screen door 3 facilitates personnel to enter and exit for planting management, while blocking the invasion of external pests. When closed, it forms a fully enclosed protection system with the pest-proof mechanism 5. A support frame 4 is provided on the upper part of the base plate 1. The support frame 4 is used to maintain the arched structure of the planting cover, providing a stable mounting carrier for the pest-proof mechanism 5. At the same time, it resists the impact of external forces such as wind, rain and snow accumulation in the forest, ensuring the long-term structural integrity of the planting cover. Both the door frame 2 and the support frame 4 are arched. The pest-proof mechanism 5 is provided on the outer periphery of the support frame 4. The pest-proof mechanism 5 achieves the control of pests of different sizes through double-layer physical isolation, while balancing the light and air transmission requirements inside the cover, meeting the green planting standards for medicinal herbs. The bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with anchor posts 7 arranged in a rectangular pattern. The anchor posts 7 are reinforced with the soil by the outer circumferential threads, which improves the wind resistance and anti-tipping ability of the planting cover and ensures the structural stability in complex forest terrain. The outer circumference of the anchor posts 7 is provided with threads. The bottom of the support frame 4 is provided with an installation mechanism 6. The installation mechanism 6 is used to realize the alignment connection between the support frame 4 and the base plate 1, and at the same time facilitates quick disassembly and maintenance in the later stage, reducing maintenance costs.
[0019] like Figure 3 As shown, the insect-proof mechanism 5 includes an inner insect-proof net 51 and an outer insect-proof net 52. The inner insect-proof net 51 is set on the inner arc surface of the support frame 4. The inner insect-proof net 51 is made of polyamide microfiber. Its fine and uniform fiber structure can effectively block various micro pests, reduce the attachment and hiding of pests, and at the same time has excellent air permeability, accelerates the air circulation inside the cover, and avoids the high humidity environment from causing the medicinal materials to mold. It creates a clean and comfortable internal growth environment for Chinese medicinal materials. The outer insect-proof net 52 is set on the outer arc surface of the support frame 4. The outer insect-proof net 52 is made of modified polyester fiber with added anti-ultraviolet additives. The modified polyester material itself has high strength characteristics. Combined with anti-ultraviolet additives, it can effectively resist ultraviolet radiation under the forest, wind and rain erosion and external scratches, delay the aging and damage of the net, and maintain a complete protective barrier for a long time. It can block large pests, birds and debris such as dead branches and fallen leaves from entering, while ensuring sufficient natural light penetration, taking into account both protection and ecological adaptability.
[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, two sets of symmetrically distributed outer frames 54 are provided on the outer side of the outer insect-proof net 52. The outer frames 54 are used to support the outer insect-proof net 52 and maintain its arched shape, so as to prevent the net from being locally dented or deformed due to wind and rain impact. At the same time, they disperse the external tension on the outer insect-proof net 52, prevent the net from being damaged, and ensure the continuity of the overall insect-proof barrier. The top of the outer frames 54 is provided with clamps 55. The clamps 55 are used to firmly splice the two sets of outer frames 54 to form a complete outer support system, ensuring the integrity and stability of the outer arc surface structure, and preventing gaps at the joints that could lead to insect-proof loopholes. The two sets of outer frames 54 are fixed by clamps 55, and the outer frames 54 are semi-arched.
[0021] like Figure 5 As shown, the inner arc surface of the inner insect-proof net 51 is provided with multiple inner skeletons 53 arranged in an array. The inner skeletons 53 are used to support the inner insect-proof net 51 and prevent it from collapsing or wrinkling due to its own weight or airflow fluctuations inside the cover, ensuring that the inner insect-proof net 51 fully covers the area without dead corners and maximizes the effect of blocking pests. The inner skeletons 53 are arched.
[0022] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the installation mechanism 6 includes two mounting plates 61. The mounting plates 61 are located at the lower part of the support frame 4. The mounting plates 61 serve as connecting bases to support the inner plate 62 and the outer plate 63. By closely fitting with the base plate 1, the connection between the support frame 4 and the base is strengthened, further improving the overall wind resistance of the planting cover. The inner plate 62 is located on the side of the mounting plate 61 near the inner insect-proof net 51. The inner plate 62 provides installation points for the inner frame 53. The flat installation surface ensures that the inner frame 53 is evenly stressed, keeping the inner insect-proof net 51 taut and ensuring the comprehensive insect-proof effect. The inner frame 53 is installed on the upper part of the inner plate 62. The outer plate 63 is located on the side of the mounting plate 61 near the outer insect-proof net 52. The outer plate 63 provides stable installation support for the outer frame 54, positioning the outer frame 54 so that the outer insect-proof net 52 fits perfectly with the outer curved surface, reducing wind resistance and preventing pests from entering through gaps. The outer frame 54 is installed on the upper part of the outer plate 63.
[0023] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a threaded tube 64 is provided on the side of the inner plate 62 near the outer plate 63. The threaded tube 64 is used to engage with the mounting bolt 65 through threads to achieve adjustable fastening between the inner plate 62 and the outer plate 63. It can be flexibly and finely adjusted according to the tension of the insect net to ensure that the net is always in the best protective state. The mounting bolt 65 is provided inside the outer plate 63. A knob 66 is provided on the side of the mounting bolt 65 away from the inner plate 62. The knob 66 adopts an anti-slip design, which makes it easy for operators to quickly complete the disassembly and assembly without professional tools, significantly reducing the maintenance threshold and improving the convenience of planting management.
[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a positioning block 67 is provided on the outer periphery of the threaded tube 64. The positioning block 67 is used to restrict the rotation of the threaded tube 64 to avoid misalignment during installation and ensure installation accuracy. Positioning grooves 68 are provided on opposite sides of the two mounting plates 61. The positioning block 67 is located inside the positioning groove 68. The two work together to form a double positioning and fixing structure, which effectively resists vibration and external interference in the forest environment, prevents the mounting bolts 65 from loosening during use, ensures the long-term stable operation of the installation mechanism 6, and further improves the reliability and durability of the overall structure of the planting cover.
[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the planting cover is fixed to the understory planting area by the threaded anchor 7 at the bottom of the base plate 1, ensuring installation stability in complex terrain; then, the mounting plate 61 of the installation mechanism 6 is used as the base, and the inner frame 53 and outer frame 54 are positioned and installed by the inner plate 62 and outer plate 63 respectively. The inner plate 62 and outer plate 63 are fastened by the cooperation of the threaded pipe 64, the mounting bolt 65 and the knob 66. At the same time, the installation accuracy is ensured by the engagement of the positioning block 67 and the positioning groove 68. Finally, the two sets of outer frames 54 are spliced together by the clamp 55 to form a complete structure. The entire support structure ensures that the inner insect-proof net 51 and the outer insect-proof net 52 are flat and taut on the inner and outer arc surfaces of the support frame 4, forming a double-layer insect-proof barrier. During use, the door frame 2, together with the screen door 3, manages personnel access and seals the passageway against insects. The inner insect-proof net 51 blocks micro-pests and ensures internal ventilation, while the outer insect-proof net 52 resists large pests, debris, and environmental erosion. The inner frame 53 and the outer frame 54 work together to maintain the shape of the net body, and the support frame 4 ensures the stability of the overall arched structure, creating a safe and clean growing environment for medicinal herbs under the forest and achieving green insect protection.
[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A forest cover for planting medicinal herbs with pest control function, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the upper part of the base plate (1) are provided with door frames (2), and the inner side of the door frame (2) is provided with a screen door (3). The upper part of the base plate (1) is provided with a support frame (4). Both the door frame (2) and the support frame (4) are arched. The outer periphery of the support frame (4) is provided with an insect-proof mechanism (5). The bottom plate (1) is provided with anchors (7) arranged in a rectangular pattern at the bottom. The anchors (7) are threaded on the outer periphery. The support frame (4) is provided with an installation mechanism (6) at the bottom.
2. The understory medicinal herb planting cover with pest control function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect-proof mechanism (5) includes an inner insect-proof net (51) and an outer insect-proof net (52). The inner insect-proof net (51) is set on the inner arc surface of the support frame (4), and the outer insect-proof net (52) is set on the outer arc surface of the support frame (4). The inner insect-proof net (51) is made of polyamide microfiber, and the outer insect-proof net (52) is made of modified polyester fiber with added UV-resistant additives.
3. A forest-grown medicinal herb planting cover with pest-preventing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer insect-proof net (52) has two sets of symmetrically distributed outer frames (54) on its outer side. The top of the outer frame (54) is provided with a clamp (55). The two sets of outer frames (54) are fixed by the clamp (55). The outer frame (54) is semi-arched.
4. A forest cover for planting medicinal herbs with pest control function as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The inner arc surface of the inner insect-proof net (51) is provided with multiple inner skeletons (53) arranged in an array, and the inner skeletons (53) are arched.
5. A forest cover for planting medicinal herbs with pest control function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The installation mechanism (6) includes two mounting plates (61). The mounting plates (61) are located at the lower part of the support frame (4). An inner plate (62) is provided on the side of the mounting plate (61) near the inner insect net (51). An inner frame (53) is installed on the upper part of the inner plate (62). An outer plate (63) is provided on the side of the mounting plate (61) near the outer insect net (52). An outer frame (54) is installed on the upper part of the outer plate (63).
6. A forest-grown medicinal herb planting cover with pest-preventing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner plate (62) is provided with a threaded tube (64) on the side close to the outer plate (63), and the outer plate (63) is provided with a mounting bolt (65) inside, and a knob (66) is provided on the side of the mounting bolt (65) away from the inner plate (62).
7. A forest cover for planting medicinal herbs with pest control function as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the threaded tube (64) is provided with a positioning block (67), and the opposite sides of the two mounting plates (61) are provided with positioning grooves (68), and the positioning block (67) is located inside the positioning groove (68).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Traditional Chinese medicinal material planting protection cover
CN220755840U