A three-dimensional humidifying device for a shelf-type edible mushroom cultivation house

CN224805627UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-29WUWEI VOCATIONAL COLLEGE +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522413980.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-13
Publication Date
2026-09-29
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0007]本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种层架式食用菌栽培房的立体加湿装置,能够解决现有的层架式食用菌栽培房的立体加湿装置在使用时,大多存在加湿均匀性不足的问题,难以使水雾覆盖所有层架,容易导致不同层架食用菌生长环境差异大,同时,多数装置缺乏有效的水体过滤结构,水中杂质易堵塞加湿部件,造成装置故障频发,影响加湿连续性的问题

Benefits of technology

[0017]1、本申请通过设置加湿机构,加湿机构通过分流管与连通组件活动连通,可将过滤后的水均匀分配至各连接组件,再由连接组件输送至雾化组件,雾化组件能将水转化为细小水雾,实现水汽的高效扩散,同时,分流管可根据架体不同层架的加湿需求,通过连接组件灵活调整雾化组件的安装位置与数量,确保水雾能覆盖架体从底层到顶层的所有栽培区域,有效避免局部湿度过低或过高,为层架式栽培房内食用菌提供均匀、稳定的湿度环境;

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of stereoscopic humidifying device of shelf type edible mushroom cultivation house, belong to humidifying device technical field, its technical scheme main points include frame body, the left side of the frame body is provided with water inlet pipe, the top of the water inlet pipe is provided with filter frame, the top of the filter frame is fixedly connected with the communicating pipe, the surface of the communicating pipe is provided with communicating assembly, the right side of the communicating assembly is movably connected with humidifying mechanism, the humidifying mechanism includes shunt pipe, the surface of the shunt pipe is provided with connecting assembly, solve the problem that the stereoscopic humidifying device of shelf type edible mushroom cultivation house of existing in use, most exist insufficient problem of humidification uniformity, it is difficult to make water mist cover all shelves, it is easy to cause different shelf edible mushroom growth environment difference, simultaneously, most device lacks effective water body filtration structure, impurity in water is easy to block humidifying component, cause device fault frequently, affect humidification continuity problem.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of humidification device technology, and in particular to a three-dimensional humidification device for a shelf-type edible fungus cultivation room. Background Technology

[0002] The three-dimensional humidification device for shelf-type edible mushroom cultivation rooms is a special humidification equipment used in conjunction with shelf-type cultivation rooms. It is mainly used to provide a uniform and stable humidity environment for edible mushrooms on shelves of different heights in the cultivation room. It can convert water into water vapor suitable for the growth of edible mushrooms through a specific humidification method, and make the water vapor diffuse three-dimensionally in the cultivation room, covering all cultivation shelves from the bottom to the top, avoiding the problem of localized excessively high or low humidity caused by traditional humidification methods.

[0003] Current water replenishment methods often involve manually spraying water layer by layer with a spray gun. This method has the disadvantages of high labor intensity and low work efficiency.

[0004] An existing patent (publication number: CN223286311U) discloses an integrated water and pesticide spraying device suitable for shelf-type cultivation of edible fungi, belonging to the technical field of spraying devices. It includes: a trolley; a spraying mechanism, comprising a main support rod fixed to the trolley, multiple sliders slidably connected along the height direction on the main support rod, a first positioning component detachably connected to the sliders on the main support rod, connecting rods on opposite side walls of the sliders, a groove at the end of the connecting rod away from the main support rod, a sliding rod slidably connected within the groove, multiple second bolts threaded onto the connecting rod, multiple second positioning holes on the sliding rod, and the second bolts penetrating the second positioning holes; a spray pipe detachably connected to the sliding rod, with a nozzle fixedly connected and connected to the spray pipe; and a liquid supply mechanism connected to the spray pipes. This invention allows for simultaneous spraying of each layer of edible fungi on two shelves simply by pushing the trolley between adjacent shelves, greatly improving work efficiency and reducing workload.

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, existing patents have provided solutions. However, most existing three-dimensional humidification devices for shelf-type edible mushroom cultivation rooms suffer from insufficient humidification uniformity during use, making it difficult to cover all shelves with water mist. This can easily lead to significant differences in the growth environment of edible mushrooms on different shelves. In addition, most devices lack an effective water filtration structure, allowing impurities in the water to easily clog the humidification components, resulting in frequent device malfunctions and affecting the continuity of humidification.

[0006] To address this, a three-dimensional humidification device for tiered edible mushroom cultivation rooms is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a three-dimensional humidification device for a shelf-type edible mushroom cultivation room, which can solve the problem that most existing three-dimensional humidification devices for shelf-type edible mushroom cultivation rooms have insufficient humidification uniformity during use, making it difficult to cover all shelves with water mist, which easily leads to large differences in the growth environment of edible mushrooms on different shelves. At the same time, most devices lack an effective water filtration structure, and impurities in the water easily clog the humidification components, causing frequent device failures and affecting the continuity of humidification.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a three-dimensional humidification device for a shelf-type edible mushroom cultivation room, comprising a frame, an inlet pipe provided on the left side of the frame, a filter rack provided on the top of the inlet pipe, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the top of the filter rack, a connecting component provided on the surface of the connecting pipe, a humidification mechanism movably connected to the right side of the connecting component, the humidification mechanism comprising a diversion pipe, a connecting component provided on the surface of the diversion pipe, and an atomizing component movably connected to the bottom of the connecting component.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the diverter is provided with a locking block, and the top of the locking block is fixedly connected to a limiting component.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting block is movably connected to the surface of the connecting pipe, and the inner wall of the limiting block is provided with a limiting hole for use with the connecting pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting block, and the right side of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame.

[0012] Preferably, a maintenance plate is bolted to the inner wall of the filter frame, and a filter box is provided on the rear side of the maintenance plate.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the filter box is inserted into the inner wall of the filter frame, and a filter assembly is inserted into the inner wall of the filter box.

[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the filter box is provided with a slot for use with the filter assembly, and the inner wall of the filter box is provided with a flow groove.

[0015] Preferably, a sealing ring is bonded to the inner wall of the inspection plate, and the surface of the sealing ring is engaged with the inner wall of the filter frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. This application incorporates a humidification mechanism that is connected to the connecting components via a distribution pipe. This mechanism can evenly distribute filtered water to each connecting component, which then delivers it to the atomizing component. The atomizing component converts the water into fine water mist, achieving efficient water vapor diffusion. Simultaneously, the distribution pipe can flexibly adjust the installation position and number of the atomizing components according to the humidification needs of different shelves, ensuring that the water mist covers all cultivation areas from the bottom to the top of the shelf. This effectively avoids localized excessively low or high humidity, providing a uniform and stable humidity environment for edible fungi in the shelf-type cultivation room.

[0018] 2. This application incorporates an inlet pipe that connects to an external water source to continuously supply the humidification required for the entire device. The filter rack filters the water entering the device, effectively removing impurities, sediment, and calcium and magnesium ions, preventing impurities from clogging the internal channels or atomizing components of the subsequent humidification mechanism and ensuring its long-term stable operation. The connecting pipe serves as a water transmission channel, smoothly delivering the filtered water to the connecting component. The connecting component can flexibly connect the inlet pipe to the humidification mechanism, facilitating adjustments to the installation position of the humidification mechanism according to the actual layout of the cultivation room, while simultaneously achieving stable water distribution. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the three-dimensional humidification device for the shelf-type edible mushroom cultivation room of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the connecting pipe of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the humidification mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the filter frame of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the filter assembly of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the sealing ring of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram, 1. Frame; 2. Humidification mechanism; 201. Connecting component; 202. Atomizing component; 203. Diverter pipe; 3. Water inlet pipe; 4. Filter rack; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Connecting component; 7. Locking block; 8. Limiting component; 9. Limiting block; 10. Limiting hole; 11. Fixing block; 12. Inspection plate; 13. Filter box; 14. Filter component; 15. Slot; 16. Flow groove; 17. Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-6 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0028] A three-dimensional humidification device for a shelf-type edible mushroom cultivation room includes a frame 1. A water inlet pipe 3 is provided on the left side of the frame 1. A filter rack 4 is provided on the top of the water inlet pipe 3. A connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter rack 4. A connecting component 6 is provided on the surface of the connecting pipe 5. A humidification mechanism 2 is movably connected to the right side of the connecting component 6. The humidification mechanism 2 includes a diversion pipe 203. A connecting component 201 is provided on the surface of the diversion pipe 203. An atomizing component 202 is movably connected to the bottom of the connecting component 201.

[0029] In this embodiment: By setting up a humidification mechanism 2, which is movably connected to the connecting component 6 via a distribution pipe 203, the filtered water can be evenly distributed to each connecting component 201, and then transported by the connecting component 201 to the atomizing component 202. The atomizing component 202 can convert the water into fine water mist, achieving efficient diffusion of water vapor. At the same time, the distribution pipe 203 can flexibly adjust the installation position and number of atomizing components 202 according to the humidification needs of different shelves in the rack 1, ensuring that the water mist can cover all cultivation areas of the rack 1 from the bottom to the top, effectively avoiding local humidity that is too low or too high, and providing uniform humidity for edible fungi in the rack-type cultivation room. A uniform and stable humidity environment is achieved by setting up a water inlet pipe 3, which connects to an external water source to continuously supply the water required for humidification to the entire device. The filter rack 4 can filter the water entering the device, effectively removing impurities, sediment, calcium and magnesium ions, etc., to prevent impurities from clogging the internal channels of the subsequent humidification mechanism 2 or the atomizing component 202, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the humidification mechanism 2. The connecting pipe 5 serves as a water transmission channel, which can smoothly transport the filtered water to the connecting component 6. The connecting component 6 can flexibly connect the connecting pipe 5 on the side of the water inlet pipe 3 to the humidification mechanism 2, making it easy to adjust the installation position of the humidification mechanism 2 according to the actual layout of the cultivation room, while realizing the stable diversion of water.

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a locking block 7 is provided on the surface of the diversion pipe 203, and a limiting component 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the locking block 7.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 3As shown, a limiting block 9 is movably connected to the surface of the connecting pipe 5, and a limiting hole 10 is provided on the inner wall of the limiting block 9 to cooperate with the connecting pipe 5.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a fixing block 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting block 9, and the right side of the fixing block 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame 1.

[0033] In this embodiment: by setting a locking block 7 and a limiting component 8, the position of the limiting component 8 and the locking block 7 is fixed during use, which facilitates the subsequent restriction of the position of the diversion pipe 203 by the locking block 7 driven by the limiting component 8, and prevents the diversion pipe 203 from shifting due to external force collision or water impact, ensuring that the atomizing component 202 can be stably aligned with the cultivation shelf. By setting a limiting block 9 and a fixing block 11, the position of the connecting pipe 5 can be restricted during use by fixing the position of the fixing block 11 and the limiting block 9, and the connecting pipe 5 can be prevented from shaking randomly during use. The limiting hole 10 opened in the inner wall of the limiting block 9 makes it easy for the limiting block 9 to be installed on the surface of the connecting pipe 5 through the limiting hole 10.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a maintenance plate 12 is bolted to the inner wall of the filter frame 4, and a filter box 13 is provided on the rear side of the maintenance plate 12.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the surface of the filter box 13 is inserted into the inner wall of the filter frame 4, and the filter assembly 14 is inserted into the inner wall of the filter box 13.

[0036] In this embodiment: By setting up an inspection plate 12 and a filter box 13, the inspection plate 12 can serve as an openable inspection plate for the filter frame 4. Opening the inspection plate 12 allows for quick access to the filter box 13, facilitating inspection, cleaning, or replacement of the filter box 13, greatly improving maintenance convenience. The surface of the filter box 13 is inserted into the inner wall of the filter frame 4, and the filter assembly 14 is inserted into the inner wall of the filter box 13. The plug-in structure allows the filter box 13 to be quickly removed from the filter frame 4. At the same time, the filter assembly 14 can be independently disassembled from the filter box 13, facilitating timely replacement of the filter assembly 14 according to water quality conditions, preventing a decrease in filtration efficiency that could lead to impurities entering the humidification mechanism 2, ensuring the cleanliness of the humidified water, and extending the service life of the humidification mechanism 2.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the inner wall of the filter box 13 is provided with a slot 15 for use with the filter assembly 14, and the inner wall of the filter box 13 is provided with a flow groove 16.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown, a sealing ring 17 is bonded to the inner wall of the inspection plate 12, and the surface of the sealing ring 17 is engaged with the inner wall of the filter frame 4.

[0039] In this embodiment: the slot 15 opened in the inner wall of the filter box 13 facilitates the installation of the filter assembly 14 in the inner wall of the filter box 13 through the slot 15. The flow groove 16 opened in the inner wall of the filter box 13 can guide the water to flow in an orderly manner in the filter box 13, avoid water stagnation in the filter box 13, and improve filtration efficiency. By setting the sealing ring 17, the gap between the inspection plate 12 and the filter frame 4 can be filled to prevent unfiltered water from seeping into the subsequent pipeline from the gap, and ensure the filtration reliability and sealing of the filter frame 4.

[0040] Working principle: During the use of the frame 1, the water inlet pipe 3 is first connected to the external water source. The water source enters the filter frame 4 through the water inlet pipe 3. After the filter frame 4 removes impurities, sediment and calcium and magnesium ions from the water, the clean water is transported to the connecting component 6 through the connecting pipe 5. The connecting component 6 stably distributes the water to the diversion pipe 203 of the humidification mechanism 2. At the same time, the position of the humidification mechanism 2 can be adjusted according to the layout of the cultivation room. The diversion pipe 203 is fixed to the limiting component 8 by the surface clip 7 to prevent displacement. Then the water is distributed to each connecting component 201, and the connecting component 201 transports it to the atomizing component 202. The atomizing component 202 converts the water into fine water mist, covering all cultivation layers of the frame 1. When it is necessary to maintain the filter structure, the inspection plate 12 bolted to the inner wall of the filter frame 4 is opened, and the filter box 13 inserted with the filter frame 4 can be taken out for cleaning or replacement. After maintenance is completed, it can be installed and used again.

[0041] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional humidification device for a shelf-type edible mushroom cultivation room, comprising a shelf body (1), characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (3) is provided on the left side of the frame (1), and a filter frame (4) is provided on the top of the water inlet pipe (3). A connecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter frame (4). A connecting component (6) is provided on the surface of the connecting pipe (5). A humidifying mechanism (2) is movably connected to the right side of the connecting component (6). The humidifying mechanism (2) includes a diversion pipe (203). A connecting component (201) is provided on the surface of the diversion pipe (203). An atomizing component (202) is movably connected to the bottom of the connecting component (201).

2. The three-dimensional humidification device for a shelf-type edible mushroom cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the diverter (203) is provided with a locking block (7), and the top of the locking block (7) is fixedly connected to a limiting component (8).

3. The three-dimensional humidification device for a shelf-type edible mushroom cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting pipe (5) is movably connected to a limiting block (9), and the inner wall of the limiting block (9) is provided with a limiting hole (10) that cooperates with the connecting pipe (5).

4. The three-dimensional humidification device for a shelf-type edible mushroom cultivation room according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right side of the limiting block (9) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (11), and the right side of the fixing block (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame (1).

5. The three-dimensional humidification device for a shelf-type edible mushroom cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the filter frame (4) is bolted with a maintenance plate (12), and a filter box (13) is provided on the rear side of the maintenance plate (12).

6. The three-dimensional humidification device for a shelf-type edible mushroom cultivation room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the filter box (13) is inserted into the inner wall of the filter frame (4), and a filter assembly (14) is inserted into the inner wall of the filter box (13).

7. The three-dimensional humidification device for a shelf-type edible mushroom cultivation room according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the filter box (13) is provided with a slot (15) for use with the filter assembly (14), and the inner wall of the filter box (13) is provided with a flow groove (16).

8. The three-dimensional humidification device for a shelf-type edible mushroom cultivation room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the inspection plate (12) is bonded with a sealing ring (17), and the surface of the sealing ring (17) is engaged with the inner wall of the filter frame (4).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Water and medicine integrated spraying device suitable for shelf type cultivation of edible mushrooms

    CN223286311U