A portable black fungus picking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable black fungus picking device, including support frame and picking box, picking box fixed mounting is in the upper surface of support frame, and the lower end inboard surface of picking box is fixedly connected with the limiting ring of symmetry, and the inboard surface of limiting ring is limited rotationally connected with the gear ring, and the lateral surface of picking box is equipped with through -hole and rectangle hole, and the rectangle hole is aligned with the gear ring, and the inboard of rectangle hole is equipped with drive mechanism, and the inboard surface of gear ring is equipped with the rack of placing, and the inboard surface of picking box is equipped with the bottom plate, and the inboard surface of bottom plate is connected with the moving plate through the support component, and the both ends of moving plate are fixedly connected with the limiting seat of symmetry. Solve the problem that traditional black fungus picking device can not pick big and leave small when picking black fungus, avoid picking big and small black fungus on the fungus bag together, prevent causing the waste of black fungus, can avoid damaging the lateral surface of fungus bag at the same time, prevent affecting the growth of black fungus on fungus bag after, can further improve the yield of black fungus.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of black fungus harvesting technology, specifically a portable black fungus harvesting device. Background Technology

[0002] Black fungus is a precious medicinal and edible gelatinous fungus in my country. In modern agriculture, black fungus is cultivated on a large scale using spawn bags. Among them, the ground-laying spawn bag planting method is a common method for black fungus cultivation, in which spawn bags are neatly arranged on the ground for planting. When the mature black fungus is harvested during the harvest season, manual labor is required to harvest the larger black fungus from each spawn bag in turn. Manual harvesting is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. Therefore, in recent years, some black fungus harvesting devices have appeared on the market.

[0003] When harvesting black fungus, the general principle is to pick the larger ones and leave the smaller ones. However, the scrapers used in current black fungus harvesting methods are basically attached to the side surface of the spawn bag. During harvesting, the spawn bag is rotated, and the scrapers pick the black fungus from the side surface of the spawn bag. Although the harvesting is relatively fast, it also picks the smaller black fungus from the side surface of the spawn bag, resulting in some waste. At the same time, since the side surface of the spawn bag is generally uneven, the scraper can easily damage the side surface of the spawn bag during harvesting, which will affect the growth of the black fungus on the spawn bag and reduce the yield of black fungus. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a portable black fungus harvesting device that solves the problem that traditional black fungus harvesting devices cannot harvest large fungus while leaving small ones. It avoids harvesting both large and small black fungus on the spawn bag at the same time, preventing waste of black fungus. At the same time, it can avoid damaging the side surface of the spawn bag, preventing it from affecting the growth of black fungus on the bag later, and can further increase the yield of black fungus.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A portable black fungus harvesting device includes a support frame and a harvesting box. The harvesting box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame. A limiting ring is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lower end of the harvesting box. A toothed ring is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the limiting ring. A through hole and a rectangular hole are provided on the side surface of the harvesting box. The rectangular hole is aligned with the toothed ring. A driving mechanism is provided inside the rectangular hole. A placement frame is provided on the inner surface of the toothed ring. A base plate is provided on the inner surface of the harvesting box. A movable plate is connected to the inner surface of the base plate through a support assembly. A limiting seat is symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the movable plate. Multiple sets of guide rollers are installed inside the limiting seat. A support plate is symmetrically arranged inside the guide rollers. A harvesting mechanism is installed inside the support plate. The guide rollers protrude from the harvesting mechanism. A guide pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the harvesting box.

[0006] Preferably, the placement frame includes a support base, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the toothed ring, and a limit rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base.

[0007] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a gear, the side surface of which meshes with a gear ring, and a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the gear, the side surface of which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the picking box.

[0008] Preferably, the support assembly includes symmetrically arranged support sleeves, with a telescopic rod slidably connected inside the support sleeves. One end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support sleeve, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, the harvesting mechanism includes a support rod, the two ends of which are installed on the inner side of the support plate by screws, and harvesting blades and harvesting scrapers are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the support rod, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting base is slidably connected to the side surface of the base plate, the mounting base is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the picking box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate.

[0011] This invention provides a portable black fungus harvesting device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages: By cooperating with the movable plate inside the harvesting box and the limiting seats symmetrically arranged on one side of the movable plate, the guide rollers installed inside the limiting seats, and the harvesting mechanism set inside the limiting seats, the problem of traditional black fungus harvesting devices being unable to harvest large and leave small black fungus is solved. This avoids harvesting large and small black fungus on the spawn bag together, preventing waste of black fungus. At the same time, it can avoid damaging the side surface of the spawn bag, preventing it from affecting the growth of black fungus on the spawn bag later, and further increasing the yield of black fungus.

[0012] The support sleeve, which is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, and the telescopic rod, which is slidably connected inside the support sleeve, cooperate with the spring fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod to facilitate the movement of the moving plate. Therefore, it can harvest black fungus bags of different diameters and further expand the application range of the harvesting device. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure viewed from below; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the picking box; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the base plate and the movable plate; Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of one side of the mobile plate.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Harvesting box; 201. Through hole; 202. Mounting base; 203. Rectangular hole; 204. Guide tube; 205. Limiting ring; 3. Motor; 301. Gear; 302. Gear ring; 4. Support base; 401. Limiting rod; 5. Base plate; 501. Handle; 502. Support sleeve; 503. Moving plate; 5031. Support plate; 5032. Screw; 5033. Harvesting blade; 5034. Harvesting scraper; 5035. Support rod; 504. Spring; 505. Telescopic rod; 506. Limiting seat; 507. Guide roller. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a portable black fungus harvesting device, including a support frame 1 and a harvesting box 2. The harvesting box 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame 1. A limiting ring 205 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the lower end of the harvesting box 2. A toothed ring 302 is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the limiting ring 205. A through hole 201 and a rectangular hole 203 are opened on the side surface of the harvesting box 2. The rectangular hole 203 is aligned with the toothed ring 302. A driving mechanism is provided inside the rectangular hole 203. The inner surface of 02 is provided with a placement rack, and the inner surface of the picking box 2 is provided with a base plate 5. The inner surface of the base plate 5 is connected to a movable plate 503 through a support assembly. The two ends of the movable plate 503 are symmetrically fixedly connected to limit seats 506. Multiple sets of guide rollers 507 are installed inside the limit seats 506. The inner side of the guide rollers 507 is symmetrically provided with support plates 5031. The inner side of the support plates 5031 is equipped with a picking mechanism. The guide rollers 507 protrude from the picking mechanism. The lower end of the picking box 2 is fixedly connected to a guide pipe 204.

[0017] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the placement rack includes a support base 4. One end of the support base 4 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the toothed ring 302. A limiting rod 401 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base 4. The mushroom bag can be placed and the mushroom bag can be limited by the support base 4 and the limiting rod 401 inside the placement rack.

[0018] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the driving mechanism includes a gear 301, the side surface of the gear 301 meshes with the gear ring 302, the upper surface of the gear 301 is fixedly connected to a motor 3, the side surface of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the picking box 2, and the driving mechanism can drive the support base 4 to rotate, so the support base 4 can drive the mushroom bag to rotate.

[0019] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the support assembly includes symmetrically arranged support sleeves 502. A telescopic rod 505 is slidably connected inside the support sleeve 502. A spring 504 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 505. One end of the spring 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support sleeve 502. The other end of the telescopic rod 505 is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the moving plate 503. The position of the moving plate 503 can be easily moved through the support sleeve 502, telescopic rod 505 and spring 504 in the support assembly. Therefore, black fungus can be harvested from mushroom bags of different diameters, thereby expanding the application range of the harvesting device.

[0020] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the harvesting mechanism includes a support rod 5035. The two ends of the support rod 5035 are installed on the inner side of the support plate 5031 through screws 5032. Harvesting blades 5033 and harvesting scrapers 5034 are respectively fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the support rod 5035. The harvesting blades 5033 are used to harvest black fungus with a shorter growth cycle because black fungus with a shorter growth cycle is less tough and less likely to be damaged during harvesting, so as to avoid affecting the harvesting quality of black fungus. The harvesting scrapers 5034 are used to harvest black fungus with a longer growth cycle because black fungus with a longer growth cycle is more tough and less likely to be damaged during harvesting.

[0021] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a mounting base 202 is slidably connected to the side surface of the base plate 5. The mounting base 202 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the picking box 2. A handle 501 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 5. The base plate 5 can be disassembled through the handle 501 and the mounting base 202, thus facilitating the staff to inspect and maintain the picking mechanism.

[0022] In use, firstly, the collection bag is fitted onto the guide pipe 204 at the lower end of the harvesting box 2. Then, the moving plate 503 inside the harvesting box 2 is pushed so that it approaches the inner wall of the harvesting box 2. Next, the black fungus spawn bag to be harvested is placed on the support base 4, and the bottom of the black fungus spawn bag is inserted into the limiting rod 401. Then, the moving plate 503 is released. At this time, the moving plate 503 moves closer to the spawn bag under the action of the spring 504. Then, one side surface of the moving plate 503 contacts the side surface of the spawn bag through the guide roller 507 installed on the limiting base 506. At the same time, the harvesting rod 5035 on one side... The picking blade 5033 or the picking scraper 5034 is positioned on one side of the mushroom bag without contacting the side surface of the mushroom bag. Then, the staff starts the motor 3 in the drive mechanism. The motor 3 then drives the gear ring 302 to rotate through the gear 301. At this time, the gear ring 302 will drive the support base 4 to rotate. Therefore, the support base 4 drives the mushroom bag to rotate through the limit rod 401. During the rotation of the mushroom bag, the black fungus on the side surface of the mushroom bag will be picked off by the picking blade 5033 or the picking scraper 5034. After being picked, the black fungus will fall downwards and fall into the collection bag through the guide pipe 204 at the lower end of the picking box 2.

[0023] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, the phrase "comprising an element defined as..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A portable black fungus harvesting device, comprising a support frame (1) and a harvesting box (2), wherein the harvesting box (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame (1), characterized in that: The lower inner surface of the picking box (2) is symmetrically fixed with a limiting ring (205). The inner surface of the limiting ring (205) is rotatably connected with a toothed ring (302). The side surface of the picking box (2) is provided with a through hole (201) and a rectangular hole (203). The rectangular hole (203) is aligned with the toothed ring (302). The inner side of the rectangular hole (203) is provided with a driving mechanism. The inner surface of the toothed ring (302) is provided with a placement rack. The inner surface of the picking box (2) is provided with a bottom plate (5). The inner surface of the base plate (5) is connected to a movable plate (503) by a support assembly. The movable plate (503) is symmetrically fixed to two ends of a limiting seat (506). Multiple sets of guide rollers (507) are installed inside the limiting seat (506). A support plate (5031) is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the guide roller (507). A picking mechanism is installed on the inner side of the support plate (5031). The guide roller (507) protrudes from the picking mechanism. A guide pipe (204) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the picking box (2).

2. The portable black fungus harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement frame includes a support base (4), one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the toothed ring (302), and a limit rod (401) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base (4).

3. The portable black fungus harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a gear (301), the side surface of the gear (301) meshes with a gear ring (302), and a motor (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the gear (301). The side surface of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the picking box (2).

4. The portable black fungus harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes symmetrically arranged support sleeves (502), with a telescopic rod (505) slidably connected inside the support sleeves (502). One end of the telescopic rod (505) is fixedly connected to a spring (504), and one end of the spring (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support sleeves (502). The other end of the telescopic rod (505) is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the moving plate (503).

5. A portable black fungus harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The harvesting mechanism includes a support rod (5035), and the two ends of the support rod (5035) are installed on the inner side of the support plate (5031) by screws (5032). Harvesting blades (5033) and harvesting scrapers (5034) are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the support rod (5035).

6. A portable black fungus harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the base plate (5) is slidably connected to a mounting base (202), the mounting base (202) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the picking box (2), and the upper end of the base plate (5) is fixedly connected to a handle (501).

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