High-efficiency water-saving irrigation device for phalaenopsis planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the butterfly orchid planting technical field, specifically disclose a kind of butterfly orchid planting is with efficient water-saving irrigation device, including U-shaped frame, the inner wall of U-shaped frame is provided with slide, and groove is formed between slide and U-shaped frame, mobile block is movably connected in the slide, and the front and rear ends below mobile block are movably connected with gyro wheel two respectively, the both sides of gyro wheel two bottom are movably embedded with steel ball respectively, two groups motor three are installed in mobile block.This butterfly orchid planting is with efficient water-saving irrigation device, mobile block is movably connected in the slide, after frame body and U-shaped frame move to the vicinity of butterfly orchid, start motor three and rotate gyro wheel two connected with it, so that mobile block slides along the slide and groove inside U-shaped frame, the position of up and side of adjusting swivel block and nozzle by mobile block, whether blade branch or flower rhizome can be sprinkling irrigation, solve the problem of fixed irrigation position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation technology, specifically to a high-efficiency water-saving irrigation device for Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Phalaenopsis orchids are famous for their petals resembling fluttering butterflies. They have a long flowering period, lasting from two to three months, and their flowers come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, purple, yellow, and even various stripes and contrasting colors. Phalaenopsis orchids prefer warm temperatures and are much easier to grow than ordinary orchids.

[0003] To maintain a good growing environment, Phalaenopsis orchids should only be watered when the soil is dry. Avoid overwatering at one time, which can soak the orchid roots and cause them to rot. In addition, large-scale Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation cannot rely solely on manual irrigation and often uses irrigation devices to replenish water. However, most of these devices have fixed spray angles and positions, which are not easy to adjust or change, making it difficult to evenly moisten the soil and replenish the water for the Phalaenopsis orchids.

[0004] Now, a novel, highly efficient, water-saving irrigation device for Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency water-saving irrigation device for Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation, so as to solve the problem of fixed irrigation location mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency water-saving irrigation device for Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation, comprising a U-shaped frame, a slide rail provided in the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and a groove formed between the slide rail and the U-shaped frame, a movable block movably connected in the slide rail, and rollers movably connected at the front and rear ends below the movable block, with steel balls movably embedded on both sides of the bottom of the rollers movably, two sets of motors movably installed in the movable block, a connecting pipe movably installed on the top of the movable block, and a rotating block movably connected to the top of the connecting pipe, with a nozzle provided at the front end of the rotating block.

[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the bottom of the output end of the motor three is fixedly connected to the roller two, and the outer side of the steel ball is in contact with the slide rail.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a liquid pump is fixed at the front end of the moving block, a worm gear is fixed on the outside of the connecting pipe, a frame is fixed between the front and back of the top left side of the moving block, and a worm gear is movably connected between the front and back of the frame, a motor is fixed at the rear of the frame, and a liquid pump is installed above the front end of the moving block.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the worm gear, and the bottom of the connecting pipe is connected to the liquid pump.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a threaded block is fixed to the bottom of the U-shaped frame, and a frame body is provided on the outside of the threaded block. A groove is provided between the left and right sides inside the frame body, and a screw rod is movably connected between the left and right sides inside the groove. A motor is fixed to the left side outside the frame body, and a cylinder is provided below the outside of the frame body. A piston rod is installed inside the cylinder. A connecting plate is fixed to the bottom of the cylinder, and a motor is installed on both sides inside the connecting plate. Rollers are movably connected to both sides outside the connecting plate. A steel rail is movably sleeved between the cylinder and the outside of the connecting plate, and a track is provided between the front and back inside the steel rail. Limit grooves are provided on both sides of the track.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the output end side of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first roller, the top of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the frame, and the right side of the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the screw.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: this high-efficiency water-saving irrigation device for Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation not only realizes the adjustment of irrigation position and the rotation of the nozzle, but also realizes the irrigation of Phalaenopsis orchids in different areas; By moving the movable block in the slide, after the frame and U-shaped frame are moved to the vicinity of the Phalaenopsis orchid, the motor three is started and the roller two connected to it is rotated, so that the movable block slides along the slide and groove inside the U-shaped frame. The position of the rotating block and the nozzle is adjusted by the movable block, so that the leaves, branches and stems, flowers and roots can be sprayed, avoiding uneven irrigation that would affect the growth of the Phalaenopsis orchid. By installing a liquid pump above the front end of the moving block, the motor is started and the worm gear inside the frame is rotated while the moving block slides along the U-shaped frame. The worm gear pushes the worm wheel on the right side, guiding the connecting pipe inside the worm wheel to rotate together with the rotating block, thereby changing the direction and angle of the nozzle. The liquid pump is used to connect to the external water pipe, which can deliver water to the nozzle through the connecting pipe and spray it out without affecting the rotation of the rotating block. A cylinder is installed at the bottom outside the frame. The motor rotates the roller connected to it, guiding the connecting plate and the roller to slide along the track and the limiting grooves on both sides. The position of the entire irrigation device can be adjusted by the assembled steel rail. The frame is then raised and lowered vertically by the piston rod of the cylinder. The screw is rotated by the motor to move the threaded block and U-shaped frame left and right along the groove, adjusting the irrigation height according to the growth of the Phalaenopsis orchid. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the frame of this utility model; Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of point A in the middle section; Figure 4 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the frame of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Groove; 3. Motor 1; 4. Screw; 5. U-shaped frame; 6. Slide rail; 7. Slot; 8. Rotary block; 9. Nozzle; 10. Moving block; 11. Threaded block; 12. Piston rod; 13. Cylinder; 14. Track; 15. Steel rail; 16. Limiting groove; 17. Roller 1; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Motor 2; 20. Steel ball; 21. Roller 2; 22. Motor 3; 23. Liquid pump; 24. Worm gear; 25. Worm; 26. Motor 4; 27. Frame; 28. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figure 1-4 An embodiment of this utility model provides: a high-efficiency water-saving irrigation device for Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation, including a U-shaped frame 5, a slide 6 provided in the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 5, and a groove 7 formed between the slide 6 and the U-shaped frame 5, a movable block 10 movably connected in the slide 6, and rollers 21 movably connected at the front and rear ends below the movable block 10, with steel balls 20 movably embedded on both sides of the bottom of the rollers 21, two sets of motors 22 installed in the movable block 10, a connecting pipe 28 movably installed on the top of the movable block 10, and a rotating block 8 movably connected to the top of the connecting pipe 28, with a nozzle 9 provided at the front end of the rotating block 8; The bottom of the output end of motor 22 is fixedly connected to roller 21, and the outer side of steel ball 20 is in contact with slide rail 6; Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, after the frame 1 and the U-shaped frame 5 are moved to the vicinity of the Phalaenopsis orchid, the motor 3 22 is started and the roller 21 connected to it is rotated, so that the moving block 10 slides along the slide 6 and slot 7 inside the U-shaped frame 5. The position of the rotating block 8 and the side of the nozzle 9 can be adjusted by the moving block 10, so that the leaves, branches and stems or flowers and roots can be sprayed.

[0017] A liquid pump 23 is fixed at the front end of the movable block 10, a worm gear 24 is fixed on the outside of the connecting pipe 28, a frame 27 is fixed between the front and back on the top left side of the movable block 10, and a worm gear 25 is movably connected between the front and back inside the frame 27. A motor 26 is fixed at the rear outside the frame 27. The liquid pump 23 is installed above the front end of the movable block 10. The output end of the motor 26 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 25. The bottom of the connecting pipe 28 is connected to the liquid pump 23. Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, while the moving block 10 slides along the U-shaped frame 5, the motor 26 is started and the worm gear 25 inside the frame 27 is rotated. The worm gear 25 pushes the worm wheel 24 on the right side, guiding the connecting pipe 28 inside the worm wheel 24 to rotate together with the rotating block 8, thereby changing the orientation and angle of the nozzle 9. The liquid pump 23 is used to connect to the external water pipe, which can transport water to the nozzle 9 through the connecting pipe 28.

[0018] A threaded block 11 is fixed to the bottom of the U-shaped frame 5, and a frame 1 is provided on the outside of the threaded block 11. A groove 2 is provided between the left and right sides inside the frame 1, and a screw 4 is movably connected between the left and right sides inside the groove 2. A motor 3 is fixed to the left side outside the frame 1. A cylinder 13 is provided below the outside of the frame 1, and a piston rod 12 is installed inside the cylinder 13. A connecting plate 18 is fixed to the bottom of the cylinder 13, and a motor 19 is installed on both sides inside the connecting plate 18. Rollers 17 are movably connected to both sides outside the connecting plate 18. A rail 15 is movably sleeved between the cylinder 13 and the outside of the connecting plate 18, and a track 14 is provided between the front and back inside the rail 15. Limit grooves 16 are provided on both sides of the track 14. The output end of the motor 19 is fixedly connected to the roller 17. The top of the piston rod 12 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the right side of the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the screw 4. Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the motor 19 rotates the roller 17 connected to it, guiding the connecting plate 18 and the roller 17 to slide along the track 14 and the limiting grooves 16 on both sides. The position of the entire irrigation device can be adjusted by the spliced ​​steel rail 15. Then, the piston rod 12 of the cylinder 13 vertically lifts and lowers the frame 1. The screw 4 is rotated by the motor 3, moving the threaded block 11 and U-shaped frame 5 and other objects left and right along the groove 2.

[0019] Furthermore, motor 13, motor 29, motor 32, motor 426 and cylinder 13 are all electrically connected to an external PLC control module to control the opening and closing of motor 13, motor 29, motor 32, motor 426 and cylinder 13 and preset relevant parameters. The electrical connection relationship and control method between them are existing technologies, so they will not be described in detail. Furthermore, the cylinder 13 includes a cylinder barrel, a piston, a piston rod 12, an end cap, a seal, a solenoid valve, an air source, and an air passage. The cylinder 13 is a fully disclosed prior art, and the air supply method is implemented in a conventional manner, so it will not be described in detail.

[0020] Working principle: In use, the second motor 19 first rotates the roller 17 connected to it, guiding the connecting plate 18 and the roller 17 to slide along the track 14 and the limiting grooves 16 on both sides. The position of the entire irrigation device can be adjusted by the assembled steel rail 15. Then, the piston rod 12 of the cylinder 13 vertically raises and lowers the frame 1. The screw 4 of the first motor 3 rotates, moving the threaded block 11 and U-shaped frame 5 left and right along the groove 2. The irrigation height is adjusted according to the growth of the orchid. After that, the third motor 22 is started and the roller 21 connected to it is rotated, so that the moving block 10 Slide along the slideway 6 and slot 7 inside the U-shaped frame 5. Adjust the up, down and side positions of the rotating block 8 and nozzle 9 by moving block 10. Spray irrigation can be applied to leaves, branches, flowers and stems. While moving block 10 slides along the U-shaped frame 5, start motor 4 26 and rotate the worm gear 25 inside the frame 27. The worm gear 25 pushes the worm wheel 24 on the right side, guiding the connecting pipe 28 inside the worm wheel 24 to rotate together with the rotating block 8. This changes the orientation and angle of the nozzle 9. The liquid pump 23 is used to connect to the external water pipe, which can transport water to the nozzle 9 through the connecting pipe 28.

[0021] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency water-saving irrigation device for Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation, comprising a U-shaped frame (5), characterized in that: The inner wall of the U-shaped frame (5) is provided with a slide (6), and a slot (7) is formed between the slide (6) and the U-shaped frame (5). A movable block (10) is movably connected in the slide (6), and rollers (21) are movably connected at the front and rear ends below the movable block (10). Steel balls (20) are movably embedded on both sides of the bottom of the rollers (21). Two sets of motors (22) are installed in the movable block (10). A connecting pipe (28) is movably installed on the top of the movable block (10), and a rotating block (8) is movably connected to the top of the connecting pipe (28). A nozzle (9) is provided at the front end of the rotating block (8).

2. The high-efficiency water-saving irrigation device for Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the output end of the motor three (22) is fixedly connected to the roller two (21), and the outer side of the steel ball (20) is in contact with the slide (6).

3. The high-efficiency water-saving irrigation device for Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid pump (23) is fixed at the front end of the movable block (10), a worm gear (24) is fixed on the outside of the connecting pipe (28), a frame (27) is fixed between the front and back on the top left side of the movable block (10), and a worm gear (25) is movably connected between the front and back inside the frame (27). A motor (26) is fixed at the rear outside the frame (27), and a liquid pump (23) is installed above the front end of the movable block (10).

4. The high-efficiency water-saving irrigation device for Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (26) is fixedly connected to the worm (25), and the bottom of the connecting pipe (28) is connected to the liquid pump (23).

5. The high-efficiency water-saving irrigation device for Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the U-shaped frame (5) is fixed with a threaded block (11), and a frame body (1) is provided on the outside of the threaded block (11). A groove (2) is provided between the left and right sides inside the frame body (1), and a screw (4) is movably connected between the left and right sides inside the groove (2). A motor (3) is fixed on the left side outside the frame body (1). A cylinder (13) is provided below the outside of the frame body (1), and a piston rod (12) is installed inside the cylinder (13). A connecting plate (18) is fixed at the bottom of the cylinder (13), and a motor (19) is installed on both sides inside the connecting plate (18). Rollers (17) are movably connected on both sides outside the connecting plate (18). A rail (15) is movably sleeved between the cylinder (13) and the outside of the connecting plate (18), and a track (14) is provided between the front and back inside the rail (15). Limit grooves (16) are provided on both sides of the track (14).

6. The high-efficiency water-saving irrigation device for Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the first roller (17), the top of the piston rod (12) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), and the right side of the output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the screw (4).

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