A water accumulation device for recovering degraded vegetation in arid desert areas
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522420403.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-14
AI Technical Summary
[0004]现有的积水装置是对降水进行收集,干旱荒漠区降水较少,能收集到的水较水,并且对降水收集需要占用较大的面积,对收集后的雨水不便于保存,容易导致雨水大量蒸发减少,有待改进
本实用新型与现有技术相比的优点在于:
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Figure CN224805641U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of water collection devices, specifically a water collection device for restoring degraded vegetation in arid desert areas. Background Technology
[0002] Arid desert regions refer to natural geographical areas characterized by extremely arid climates, scarce rainfall, evaporation rates far exceeding precipitation, sparse vegetation, and a surface dominated by sand or gravel.
[0003] In the fragile ecological environment caused by desertification, engineering construction is prone to damage to vegetation, and secondary restoration is quite difficult. In order to improve the survival rate of trees, it is necessary to provide a water collection device that can efficiently collect water, reduce soil evaporation and infiltration, and store and collect infiltrated rainwater without affecting the growth of tree roots, so that trees can absorb and utilize it during drought and water shortage periods, thereby enhancing the drought resistance of trees.
[0004] Existing water collection devices collect precipitation. However, precipitation is scarce in arid desert areas, resulting in limited water collection capacity. Furthermore, collecting precipitation requires a large area, and the collected rainwater is not easy to preserve, leading to significant evaporation and water loss. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0005] (I) Technical problems to be solved The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above difficulties and provide a water collection device that can collect and store water vapor in the air and irrigate trees for the restoration of degraded vegetation in arid desert areas.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is: a water collection device for the restoration of degraded vegetation in arid desert areas, including a water storage tank buried underground; A water-catching device is provided above the water storage tank, a water-collecting device is provided at the bottom of the water-catching device, and a filter device is provided at the output end of the water-collecting device on the water storage tank. The water storage tank is connected to an irrigation device; The water-catching device includes fixed rods symmetrically arranged on the ground. Several ears are evenly arranged on the side of the fixed rods that are close to each other, and fixed ropes connecting the fixed rods are provided on the ears that are far apart from each other. A water-catching net is provided between the fixed rods through fixed rings connected to the ears and fixed ropes.
[0007] As an improvement, the water collection device includes a V-shaped water collection trough located below the water fishing net, and the bottom of the V-shaped water collection trough is connected to a pipe.
[0008] As an improvement, the filtration device includes a filter box located at the opening of the water storage tank, a filter pipe connected to the water storage tank inside the filter box, a baffle plate at the top of the filter pipe, a plurality of water-permeable holes evenly distributed at one end of the filter pipe near the baffle plate, and a flexible hose extending into the filter box connected to the pipe.
[0009] As an improvement, the bottom of the V-shaped water collection tank is provided with symmetrically arranged support rods.
[0010] As an improvement, the irrigation device includes a water supply pipe extending to the bottom of the water storage tank, a water pump connected to the top of the water supply pipe, an irrigation pipe at the output end of the water pump, and a plurality of nozzles evenly distributed on the irrigation pipe.
[0011] As an improvement, the water-catching net is made of polyethylene material.
[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows: 1. The water-catching device includes a fixed rod, ears, a fixed rope, and a water-catching net. The water-catching net is made of polyethylene material and can collect water vapor in the air. The water vapor gathers into small water droplets and drips into the water-catching device. 2. The water collection device can collect the water collected by the water collection device, filter it through the filtration device, and store it in a water storage tank; 3. The irrigation device includes a water delivery pipe, a water pump, an irrigation pipe, and a nozzle, which can irrigate trees. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtration device of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of the filter device of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure in cross-section at point AA.
[0017] As shown in the figure: 1. Water storage tank; 2. Water capturing device; 3. Water collection device; 4. Filter device; 5. Irrigation device; 6. Fixing rod; 7. Ear; 8. Fixing rope; 9. Fixing ring; 10. Water capturing net; 11. V-shaped water collection trough; 12. Pipe; 13. Filter box; 14. Filter pipe; 15. Water baffle; 16. Water permeable hole; 17. Flexible hose; 18. Support rod; 19. Water delivery pipe; 20. Water pump; 21. Irrigation pipe; 22. Sprinkler head. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0019] Example 1 Combined with appendix Figure 1-4 A water collection device for restoring degraded vegetation in arid desert areas, comprising a water storage tank 1 buried underground; A water-catching device 2 is provided above the water storage tank 1, and a water-collecting device 3 is provided at the bottom of the water-catching device 2. A filter device 4 is provided at the output end of the water-collecting device 3 on the water storage tank 1. The water storage tank 1 is connected to an irrigation device 5.
[0020] The water-catching device 2 can collect water vapor in the air, causing the water vapor to condense into small water droplets on the water-catching device 2 and drip into the water-collecting device 3. The water in the water-collecting device 3 is filtered by the filtration device 4 and then enters the water storage tank 1 for storage. The irrigation device 5 can pump the water in the water storage tank 1 to irrigate the trees.
[0021] Example 2 Combined with appendix Figure 1 The water-catching device 2 includes fixed rods symmetrically arranged on the ground. Several ears 7 are evenly arranged on the side of the fixed rods 6 that are close to each other. Fixed ropes 8 that connect the fixed rods 6 are arranged on the ears 7 that are far apart from each other. A water-catching net 10 is arranged between the fixed rods 6 and connected to the ears 7 and fixed ropes 8 through fixed rings 9.
[0022] The water-catching net 10 is made of polyethylene material.
[0023] The fixing rod 6 is fixed to the ground, the fixing rope 8 is located on the upper and lower sides of the water-catching net 10, one end of the fixing ring 9 is connected to the water-catching net 10, and the other end is fixed to the ear 7 and the fixing rope 8, so that the water-catching net 10 is opened. When air passes through the water-catching net 10, the water vapor will condense into small water droplets on the water-catching net 10 made of polyethylene material, and then drip into the water collection device 3.
[0024] The water collection device 3 includes a V-shaped water collection trough 11 located below the water fishing net 10, and the bottom of the V-shaped water collection trough 11 is connected to a pipe 12.
[0025] The bottom of the V-shaped water collection tank 11 is provided with symmetrically arranged support rods 18.
[0026] The support rod 18 is fixed on the ground to support the V-shaped water collection tank 11. The water droplets collected by the water capturing device 2 fall into the V-shaped water collection tank 11 on the water collecting device 3, and then flow into the filter device 4 through the pipe 12.
[0027] Example 3 Combined with appendix Figure 4 The filtration device 4 includes a filter box 13 located at the opening of the water storage tank 1. The filter box 13 is provided with a filter pipe 14 that communicates with the water storage tank 1. A baffle plate 15 is provided at the top of the filter pipe 14. A plurality of water-permeable holes 16 are evenly provided at one end of the filter pipe 14 near the baffle plate 15. A flexible hose 17 extending into the filter box 13 is connected to the pipe 12.
[0028] After water enters the filter box 13, as the water level in the filter box 13 rises, the water will pass through the water permeable hole 16 on the filter pipe 14 and enter the water storage tank 1. Impurities in the water settle in the filter box 13. The baffle plate 15 can cover the water permeable hole 16 to prevent water flowing into the filter box 13 through the hose 17 from directly entering the water storage tank 1 through the water permeable hole 16.
[0029] The irrigation device 5 includes a water supply pipe 19 extending to the bottom of the water storage tank 1. A water pump 20 is connected to the top of the water supply pipe 19. An irrigation pipe 21 is provided at the output end of the water pump 20. Several nozzles 22 are evenly arranged on the irrigation pipe 21. The water pump 20 draws water from the water storage tank 1 through the water supply pipe 19, then transports it through the irrigation pipe 21, and finally sprays it out through the nozzles 22 to irrigate the trees.
[0030] The water pump 20 and its matching power supply and controller mentioned in this utility model can be provided by the manufacturer. Apart from that, the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, alterations, deletions of some features, additions of features, or recombinations of features to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the innovative principles of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water collection device for restoring degraded vegetation in arid desert areas, characterized in that: This includes water storage tanks buried underground; A water-catching device is provided above the water storage tank, a water-collecting device is provided at the bottom of the water-catching device, and a filter device is provided at the output end of the water-collecting device on the water storage tank. The water storage tank is connected to an irrigation device; The water-catching device includes fixed rods symmetrically arranged on the ground. Several ears are evenly arranged on the side of the fixed rods that are close to each other, and fixed ropes connecting the fixed rods are provided on the ears that are far apart from each other. A water-catching net is provided between the fixed rods through fixed rings connected to the ears and fixed ropes.
2. The water collection device for restoring degraded vegetation in arid desert areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection device includes a V-shaped water collection trough located below the water-catching net, and the bottom of the V-shaped water collection trough is connected to a pipe.
3. A water collection device for restoring degraded vegetation in arid desert areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filtration device includes a filter box located at the opening of the water storage tank, a filter pipe connected to the water storage tank inside the filter box, a baffle plate at the top of the filter pipe, and a plurality of water-permeable holes evenly distributed at one end of the filter pipe near the baffle plate. A flexible hose extending into the filter box is connected to the pipe.
4. A water collection device for restoring degraded vegetation in arid desert areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the V-shaped water collection tank is equipped with symmetrically arranged support rods.
5. A water collection device for restoring degraded vegetation in arid desert areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation device includes a water supply pipe extending to the bottom of a water storage tank, a water pump connected to the top of the water supply pipe, an irrigation pipe at the output end of the water pump, and a plurality of nozzles evenly distributed on the irrigation pipe.
6. A water collection device for restoring degraded vegetation in arid desert areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-catching net is made of polyethylene material.