A soft-seeded pomegranate pest control spraying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of soft-seeded pomegranate disease and pest control spray device, it is related to spray technology field, technical solutions are as follows: including vehicle body, connecting pedestal is provided on vehicle body, two moving plates are slidably connected on connecting pedestal, moving plate is hinged with placing plate, and spraying pipe is connected on placing plate.The beneficial effects of the technical solutions are as follows: by the setting of adjusting assembly, when vehicle body moves, two moving plates drive spraying pipe reciprocating motion multiple times, increase the area of spraying, and make medicine water evenly fall on pomegranate tree, avoid the blind area caused by uneven coverage to prevent and control, adjusting assembly also adjusts the angle of placing plate, so that placing plate rotates up and down, multiple-angle spraying is realized, medicine liquid can be sprayed from multiple directions such as side of crown, oblique upper side etc. to interior, spray to inner bore branch and leaf back etc. position, it has remarkable effect for preventing and controlling aphid, scale insect etc. hiding in these parts, greatly improve the prevention and control efficiency of overall disease and pest.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spraying technology, and in particular to a spraying device for the prevention and control of diseases and pests in soft-seeded pomegranates. Background Technology

[0002] Soft-seeded pomegranates, with their soft seeds, have become a star product in the fruit market thanks to their three core advantages: edible soft seeds, juicy and sweet taste, and rich nutrition. Pest and disease control is crucial for ensuring high yields and quality. Soft-seeded pomegranates are susceptible to pests such as aphids, peach fruit borers, tussock moths, and scale insects. In pest and disease control, natural enemies such as ladybugs and hoverflies are first used to control their damage. Then, appropriate pesticides are sprayed at corresponding time intervals to target different pests and diseases. The current mainstream method of spraying pesticides mostly adopts a design of installing multiple nozzles in an array on a spray bar pipe. This mode is essentially spraying outward from a fixed pipeline position. However, when spraying pesticides, the area covered at one time is small, and it cannot be sprayed evenly to every position. In addition, the canopy of soft-seeded pomegranate trees is dense and layered, and the pesticide droplets are difficult to effectively penetrate the outer branches and leaves to spray into the interior of the pomegranate tree. This fails to remove pests and diseases on the inner leaves, creating multiple dead corners for prevention and control, leaving room for pests and diseases to remain and recur. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of current methods for spraying pesticides on soft-seeded pomegranate trees, which cannot penetrate the gaps in the leaves to reach the inside of the tree and cannot remove pests and diseases from the leaves inside the tree. Therefore, this invention proposes a spraying device for the prevention and control of pests and diseases in soft-seeded pomegranate trees.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A spraying device for controlling pests and diseases in soft-seeded pomegranates includes a vehicle body with a connecting base. Two movable plates are slidably connected to the connecting base, and a placement plate is hinged to the movable plates. A spray pipe is connected to the placement plate. An adjustment assembly is provided on the vehicle body, including an adjustment rod that can control the up and down movement of the adjustment rod. A connecting rod is hinged to each of the two movable plates, and the end of the connecting rod away from the movable plate is hinged to the adjustment rod.

[0005] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a connecting bracket mounted on a connecting base, a turntable and a motor connected to the connecting bracket, the output shaft of the motor connected to the turntable, a push rod eccentrically mounted on the turntable, an adjustment plate connected to the adjustment rod, a slotted opening along the length of the adjustment plate, the push rod extending into the slotted opening, and the outer wall of the push rod abutting against the side wall inside the slotted opening.

[0006] Preferably, the side wall of the adjusting rod is connected to a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is hollow, and two moving rods are slidably connected inside the connecting sleeve. The upper end of each of the two moving rods is hinged to a mounting rod, and the upper end of the mounting rod is hinged to the lower surface of the placement plate.

[0007] Preferably, the vehicle body is equipped with a medicine tank, the medicine tank is equipped with a stirring component, the medicine tank is equipped with a feed pipe, the bottom of the medicine tank is connected to a liquid outlet pipe, and the outlet of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to a spray pipe through a connecting base.

[0008] Preferably, a support frame is provided on the vehicle body, the medicine box is located below the support frame, a lifting component is provided on the support frame, a connecting base is connected to the lifting component, and the lifting component controls the up and down movement of the connecting base.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting bracket includes two fixed rods disposed on the connecting base, and a fixed plate is connected between the fixed rods. The motor and the turntable are located on both sides of the fixed plate, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the fixed plate and is connected to the turntable.

[0010] Preferably, a first adjusting block is connected to the side wall of the movable plate, and a placement groove is provided on the first adjusting block. A second adjusting block is connected to the side of the adjusting plate, and the side wall of the second adjusting block is hinged in the placement groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By adjusting the setting of the components, when the vehicle moves, the two moving plates drive the spray pipe to reciprocate multiple times, increasing the spraying area and ensuring that the pesticide falls evenly on the pomegranate tree, avoiding blind spots caused by uneven coverage. At the same time, the adjusting components also adjust the angle of the placement plate, causing the placement plate to rotate up and down, realizing multi-angle spraying. This allows the pesticide to be sprayed from multiple directions, such as the side and obliquely above the canopy, into the interior, onto the inner branches and the back of the leaves, which has a significant effect on controlling aphids, scale insects, etc., hidden in these parts, greatly improving the overall pest and disease control efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view of a specific embodiment of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view of a specific embodiment of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component in a specific embodiment of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure on the connecting base in a specific embodiment of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting sleeve in a specific embodiment of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Support frame; 3. Medicine tank; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Connecting base; 6. Connecting block; 7. Push rod; 8. Fixing rod; 9. Spray pipe; 10. Placement plate; 11. Mounting rod; 12. Moving plate; 13. Connecting sleeve; 14. Turntable; 15. Adjusting rod; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Moving rod; 18. Adjusting plate; 19. Motor; 20. Fixing plate; 21. Opening; 22. First slider; 23. First chute; 24. Discharge pipe; 25. First adjusting block; 26. Groove opening; 27. Second adjusting block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this patent, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this patent.

[0020] Reference Figures 1-5A spraying device for controlling pests and diseases in soft-seeded pomegranates includes a vehicle body 1, a connecting base 5 mounted on the vehicle body 1, a support frame 2 mounted on the vehicle body 1, a pesticide tank 3 located below the support frame 2, and a lifting assembly mounted on the support frame 2. The lifting assembly is a scissor-type lifting assembly that controls the vertical movement of the connecting base 5. The height of the connecting base 5 can be adjusted according to the height of the soft-seeded pomegranate tree, thereby adjusting the height of the two spray pipes 9 to spray pesticide onto pomegranate trees of different heights. The connecting base 5 is connected to the lifting assembly, which controls the vertical movement of the connecting base 5. The connecting base 5 moves up and down. Two movable plates 12 are slidably connected to the connecting base 5. Two first sliding grooves 23 are provided on the connecting base 5. First sliders 22 are installed in the first sliding grooves 23. The lower end of the movable plate 12 is connected to the first slider 22. The first slider 22 drives the movable plate 12 to slide. A placement plate 10 is hinged to the movable plate 12. A spray pipe 9 is connected to the placement plate 10. Multiple nozzles are provided on the spray pipe 9. The nozzles spray out the liquid medicine. An adjustment assembly is provided on the vehicle body 1. The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment rod 15. The adjustment assembly can control... The adjusting rod 15 moves up and down. Connecting rods 16 are hinged to both moving plates 12. A first adjusting block 25 is connected to the side wall of the moving plate 12, and a placement groove is provided on the first adjusting block 25. A second adjusting block 27 is connected to the side of the adjusting plate 18. The side wall of the second adjusting block 27 is hinged within the placement groove, and a rotating shaft is connected within the placement groove. The rotating shaft is connected to the second adjusting block 27. The arrangement of the second adjusting block 27 and the first adjusting block 25 facilitates the rotation of the placement plate 10 on the moving plate 12. The end of the connecting rod 16 away from the moving plate 12 is hinged to the adjusting rod 15. An opening 21 is provided on the connecting base 5 of the rod 15. When the length of the adjusting rod 15 is long, the lower end of the adjusting rod 15 can pass through the opening 21 on the connecting base 5 when the adjusting rod 15 moves up and down, so as to facilitate the up and down movement of the adjusting rod 15. When the adjusting component controls the up and down movement of the adjusting rod 15, the adjusting rod 15 will drive the connecting rod 16 to move. The connecting rod 16 will then push the moving plate 12 to move left and right. The moving plate 12 will drive the spray pipe 9 to move, which will increase the area of ​​the sprayed liquid. When spraying the liquid, the nozzle on the spray pipe 9 needs to be pointed towards the soft-seed pomegranate tree.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-4The adjustment assembly includes a connecting bracket mounted on a connecting base 5. The connecting bracket includes two fixing rods 8 mounted on the connecting base 5, which are connected together by a fixing plate 20. The fixing rods 8 support the fixing plate 20, which in turn supports the motor 19 and the turntable 14. The motor 19 and the turntable 14 are located on opposite sides of the fixing plate 20. The output shaft of the motor 19 passes through the fixing plate 20 and is connected to the turntable 14. The connecting bracket connects the turntable 14 and the motor 19. Connected to the turntable 14, the turntable 14 is eccentrically equipped with a push rod 7, and the adjusting rod 15 is connected to an adjusting plate 18. The adjusting plate 18 is provided with a slotted opening 26 along its length. The push rod 7 extends into the slotted opening 26, and the outer wall of the push rod 7 abuts against the side wall inside the slotted opening 26. The motor 19 controls the turntable 14 to rotate, and the turntable 14 drives the push rod 7 to rotate together. Due to the slotted opening 26 on the adjusting plate 18, the push rod 7 will drive the adjusting plate 18 to move up and down, thereby controlling the adjusting rod 15 to move up and down.

[0022] Reference Figures 3-5 A connecting sleeve 13 is connected to the side wall of the adjusting rod 15. The connecting sleeve 13 is hollow, and two moving rods 17 are slidably connected inside the connecting sleeve 13. The upper ends of the two moving rods 17 are hinged to the mounting rods 11. The lower ends of the mounting rods 11 are hinged to the upper surfaces of the moving rods 17, and the upper ends of the mounting rods 11 are hinged to the lower surfaces of the placement plate 10. When the connecting sleeve 13 pushes the mounting rods 11 upward through the moving rods 17, it facilitates the mounting rods 11 to push the placement plate 10, causing the placement plate 10 to rotate. The side wall inside the connecting sleeve 13 is provided with a second sliding groove, in which two second sliders are installed. The two second sliders are respectively connected to the corresponding moving rods 17, facilitating the sliding of the moving rods 17 and preventing them from rotating according to the moving plate. The position of the moving rod 17 is determined by setting a positioning block in the chute to limit the length of movement of the moving rod 17. Simultaneously, as needed, the moving rod 17 can be equipped with a slide rail and guide block along the height of the moving plate 12, allowing it to slide within the moving plate 12. The connecting sleeve 13 is connected to the adjusting rod 15 via the connecting block 6. When the adjusting rod 15 moves up and down, the connecting block 6, connecting sleeve 13, and moving rod 17 push the mounting rod 11 to move up and down. The mounting rod 11 pushes the placement plate 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the spray pipe 9 to rotate, thereby increasing the spraying range and allowing the pesticide to be sprayed from different angles into the interior of the soft-seeded pomegranate tree leaves, improving insecticidal efficiency and enhancing overall pest and disease control efficiency.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The vehicle body 1 is equipped with a medicine tank 3, which contains a stirring assembly. The stirring assembly includes a stirring motor, a stirring rod, and stirring blades. The output shaft of the stirring motor is connected to the stirring rod. The medicine tank 3 is equipped with a feed pipe 4, and the bottom of the medicine tank 3 is connected to a liquid outlet pipe 24. The outlet of the liquid outlet pipe 24 is connected to the spray pipe 9 via a connecting base 5. There can be two liquid outlet pipes 24, which can deliver different liquid medicines. After the stirring blades in the stirring assembly mix the liquid medicines evenly, the liquid medicines are pumped out to the liquid outlet pipe 24, and the liquid outlet pipe 24 delivers the liquid medicines to the spray pipe 9.

[0024] In use, the pesticide solution and water required for pest control are transported to the pesticide tank 3 through the feed pipe 4 according to the corresponding ratio. At this time, the stirring component in the pesticide tank 3 stirs the pesticide solution. After the pesticide solution is evenly mixed, the vehicle body 1 moves the entire spraying assembly to the position where spraying is required. According to the height of the pomegranate tree, the lifting component adjusts the connecting base 5 to adjust the placement plate 10 to a suitable position. The pesticide solution is then transported to the spraying pipe 9 through the outlet pipe 24. The spraying pipe 9 sprays the pesticide solution out through the nozzle. At the same time, the motor 19 controls the turntable 14 to rotate. When the turntable 14 rotates, it will drive the push rod 7 to rotate as well. Since the adjustment plate 18 is equipped with With the slotted opening 26 in place, the push rod 7 will push the adjusting plate 18 to move up and down. The up and down movement of the adjusting plate 18 will cause the adjusting rod 15 to move together. At this time, the adjusting rod 15 is equipped with a connecting rod 16. The connecting rod 16 pushes the two moving plates 12 to slide on the connecting base 5, which will increase the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe 9. At the same time, when the adjusting rod 15 moves up and down, it will also drive the connecting sleeve 13 to move up and down together. The connecting sleeve 13 pushes the mounting rod 11 through the moving rod 17. The mounting rod 11 pushes the placement plate 10. The placement plate 10 rotates under the action of the first adjusting block 25 and the second adjusting block 27, which will increase the spraying distance of the liquid.

[0025] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A spraying device for controlling pests and diseases in soft-seeded pomegranates, characterized in that: The vehicle includes a vehicle body (1), a connecting base (5) is provided on the vehicle body (1), two movable plates (12) are slidably connected on the connecting base (5), a placement plate (10) is hinged on the movable plate (12), a spray pipe (9) is connected on the placement plate (10), an adjustment component is provided on the vehicle body (1), the adjustment component includes an adjustment rod (15), the adjustment component can control the adjustment rod (15) to move up and down, a connecting rod (16) is hinged on both movable plates (12), and the end of the connecting rod (16) away from the movable plate (12) is hinged to the adjustment rod (15).

2. The spraying device for controlling pests and diseases of soft-seeded pomegranates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a connecting bracket set on the connecting base (5), a turntable (14) and a motor (19) are connected on the connecting bracket, the output shaft of the motor (19) is connected to the turntable (14), a push rod (7) is eccentrically set on the turntable (14), an adjustment plate (18) is connected on the adjustment rod (15), the adjustment plate (18) is provided with a slotted opening (26) along the length direction, the push rod (7) extends into the slotted opening (26), and the outer wall of the push rod (7) abuts against the side wall inside the slotted opening (26).

3. The spraying device for controlling pests and diseases of soft-seeded pomegranates according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the adjusting rod (15) is connected to a connecting sleeve (13). The connecting sleeve (13) is hollow. Two moving rods (17) are slidably connected inside the connecting sleeve (13). The upper ends of the two moving rods (17) are hinged to mounting rods (11). The upper ends of the mounting rods (11) are hinged to the lower surface of the placement plate (10).

4. The spraying device for controlling pests and diseases of soft-seeded pomegranates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) is equipped with a medicine tank (3), a stirring assembly is installed inside the medicine tank (3), a feed pipe (4) is installed on the medicine tank (3), and a liquid outlet pipe (24) is connected to the bottom of the medicine tank (3). The outlet of the liquid outlet pipe (24) is connected to the spray pipe (9) through a connecting base (5).

5. The spraying device for controlling pests and diseases of soft-seeded pomegranates according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support frame (2) is provided on the vehicle body (1), and the medicine box (3) is located below the support frame (2). A lifting component is provided on the support frame (2), and the connecting base (5) is connected to the lifting component. The lifting component controls the connecting base (5) to move up and down.

6. The spraying device for controlling pests and diseases of soft-seeded pomegranates according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting bracket includes two fixed rods (8) set on the connecting base (5), and a fixed plate (20) is connected between the fixed rods (8). The motor (19) and the turntable (14) are located on both sides of the fixed plate (20). The output shaft of the motor (19) passes through the fixed plate (20) and is connected to the turntable (14).

7. The spraying device for controlling pests and diseases of soft-seeded pomegranates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the movable plate (12) is connected to a first adjusting block (25), and a placement groove is provided on the first adjusting block (25). The side of the adjusting plate (18) is connected to a second adjusting block (27), and the side wall of the second adjusting block (27) is hinged in the placement groove.

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