A silage cutting device for simultaneous spraying of a bacterial agent

Abstract

The application relates to a silage cutting device for synchronously spraying bacterial agents, and relates to the technical field of silage processing, to solve the problem that a box for storing bacterial agents cannot be replaced. The device comprises a mixing box and a bacterial agent box installed on the mixing box, a guide groove is arranged on the mixing box, a groove matched with the guide groove is arranged on the bacterial agent box, and the groove is in sliding connection with the guide groove; an atomizing nozzle is arranged in the mixing box, the atomizing nozzle is connected with a hose, a pump machine is installed on the mixing box, the hose penetrates through the mixing box and is connected to a liquid outlet of the bacterial agent box through the pump machine. The groove on the bacterial agent box is slidably installed on the guide groove on the mixing box, so that the bacterial agent box is more convenient to replace.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of silage processing technology, and in particular to a silage cutting device that simultaneously sprays microbial agents. Background Technology

[0002] Because silage contains a lot of crude fiber, it usually needs to be fermented and decomposed with microbial agents when it is prepared into feed, which helps to improve the palatability of livestock and the absorption of nutrients in the feed.

[0003] Currently, the addition of microbial agents is generally a separate process, involving continuous mixing of silage using a stirring device, followed by spraying the agent from the top to incorporate it into the silage. This process is cumbersome and reduces the efficiency of silage preparation. Existing technologies sometimes involve mounting the agent storage container on the mixing device for simultaneous cutting and mixing, which simplifies the process. However, the agent storage container is typically fixed to the mixing device, requiring the agent to be transported from a distance for replenishment when needed, further impacting silage processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this application provides a silage cutting device that simultaneously sprays microbial agents.

[0005] The silage cutting device for simultaneous spraying of microbial agents provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A silage cutting device for simultaneous spraying of microbial agents includes a mixing tank and a microbial agent tank installed on the mixing tank. The mixing tank is provided with a guide groove, and the microbial agent tank is provided with a groove that mates with the guide groove. The groove is slidably connected to the guide groove. An atomizing nozzle is provided inside the mixing tank, and the atomizing nozzle is connected to a flexible hose. A pump is installed on the mixing tank, and the flexible hose passes through the mixing tank and is connected to the outlet of the microbial agent tank through the pump.

[0006] A further technical solution is that the upper end of the mixing box is provided with a clearance groove, a locking tongue is slidably connected in the clearance groove, and a spring elastically abuts between the locking tongue and the clearance groove; the inoculant box is provided with a locking groove that cooperates with the locking tongue, and when the inoculant box is installed on the mixing box, the locking tongue extends into the locking groove.

[0007] A further technical solution is that the mixing box has an operating hole that communicates with the clearance groove, and an operating rod is fixedly connected to the locking tongue. The operating rod extends through the operating hole to the outside of the mixing box.

[0008] A further technical solution is that the operating hole has an elongated structure, and the length of the operating hole is not less than the maximum distance by which the locking tongue extends out of the clearance groove.

[0009] A further technical solution is that a connector is rotatably connected to the end of the hose, and the connector is detachably connected to the outlet of the bacterial agent tank.

[0010] A further technical solution is that the mixing box is provided with a feed side plate and a discharge pipe communicating with the mixing box, the feed side plate is provided with a conveyor belt and a columnar cutter head, and the mixing box is provided with a stirring mechanism.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects: By sliding the inoculant tank onto the mixing tank, the grooves on both sides of the tank can be fitted into two parallel guide grooves during installation. Pushing the tank moves it to the bottom of the guide grooves and abuts against the baffle, thus completing the installation. A hose connects to the outlet of the inoculant tank. When the silage enters the mixing tank, the pump atomizes the inoculant and sprays it into the silage. When the inoculant tank needs to be replaced after use, simply pull the tank to detach it from the guide groove; the disassembly and assembly process is quick and easy. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of an embodiment of this application; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the mixing box provided in an embodiment of this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the columnar cutter head and the conveyor belt provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0013] Reference numerals: 11. Mixing tank; 12. Agent tank; 21. Guide groove; 22. Groove; 23. Baffle; 31. Atomizing nozzle; 32. Hose; 33. Pump; 34. Connector; 41. Relief groove; 42. Locking tongue; 43. Spring; 51. Operating hole; 52. Operating lever; 61. Feed side plate; 62. Discharge pipe; 63. Columnar cutter head; 631. Roller; 632. Boss; 633. Blade; 64. Stirring mechanism; 641. Stirring motor; 642. Stirring blade; 65. Conveyor belt; 71. Protective plate; 72. Cutting motor; 73. Main pulley; 74. Driven pulley; 75. Drive belt. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0015] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0016] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setup," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0017] The technical solutions in this application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] This application discloses a silage cutting device for simultaneous spraying of microbial agents. Please refer to... Figure 1 and Figure 2 The device includes a mixing tank 11 and a microbial agent tank 12 mounted on the mixing tank 11. The mixing tank 11 is provided with a guide groove 21, and the microbial agent tank 12 is provided with a groove 22 that cooperates with the guide groove 21. The groove 22 is slidably connected to the guide groove 21. An atomizing nozzle 31 is provided inside the mixing tank 11. The atomizing nozzle 31 is connected to a hose 32. A pump 33 is mounted on the mixing tank 11. The hose 32 passes through the mixing tank 11 and is connected to the outlet of the microbial agent tank 12 through the pump 33.

[0019] The mixing tank 11 is used to cut silage and mix it with the fermentation agent. Two guide channels 21 are provided, both inverted L-shaped, with baffles 23 at their ends to restrict the position of the agent tank 12. When installing the agent tank 12, it can be placed above the mixing tank 11, with the grooves 22 on both sides of the agent tank 12 fitting into the two parallel guide channels 21. Pushing the agent tank 12 moves it to the bottom of the guide channels 21 and abuts against the baffles 23, thus completing the installation. A hose 32 connects to the outlet of the agent tank 12. When the silage enters the mixing tank 11, the pump 33 atomizes and sprays the agent into the silage. When the agent tank 12 needs to be replaced after use, pull the agent tank 12 to detach it from the guide channels 21, making the disassembly and assembly process convenient and quick.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 When the inoculant tank 12 is slidably installed into the guide groove 21, the mixing tank 11 may experience displacement of the inoculant tank 12 due to cutting vibration, or even detach it from the guide groove 21. Therefore, in some embodiments, a clearance groove 41 is provided at the upper end of the mixing tank 11, and a locking tongue 42 is slidably connected within the clearance groove 41. A spring 43 elastically abuts against the locking tongue 42 and the clearance groove 41. A locking groove (not shown in the figure) is provided at the bottom of the inoculant tank 12 to cooperate with the locking tongue 42. When the inoculant tank 12 is installed on the mixing tank 11, the locking tongue 42 extends into the locking groove.

[0021] After the inoculum tank 12 slides onto the guide groove 21 and abuts against the baffle 23, the locking groove is directly opposite the locking tongue 42. Under the action of the spring 43, the locking tongue 42 extends upward into the locking groove, thereby locking the position of the inoculum tank 12 and preventing it from dislodging from the guide groove 21 due to vibration or tilting, thus improving its stability. The side of the locking tongue 42 facing away from the baffle 23 is a sloped surface, which allows the inoculum tank 12 to press downward along the slope when it slides towards the locking tongue 42. The other side of the locking tongue 42 is a flat surface, which can shield the inoculum tank 12 after it extends into the locking groove.

[0022] Furthermore, the mixing chamber 11 has an operating hole 51 communicating with the clearance groove 41, and an operating rod 52 is fixedly connected to the locking tongue 42. The operating rod 52 extends through the operating hole 51 to the outside of the mixing chamber 11. The operating hole 51 is an elongated structure, and the length of the operating hole 51 is not less than the maximum distance by which the locking tongue 42 extends out of the clearance groove 41.

[0023] The locking tongue 42 moves upward under the action of the spring 43, and the operating rod 52 moves upward accordingly. When it is necessary to replace the inoculant tank 12, the operating rod 52 can be pressed down, and the locking tongue 42 moves downward with the operating rod 52, thus disengaging from the locking groove. The inoculant tank 12 can then slide out of the guide groove 21 for replacement. At the same time, the operating rod 52 also serves to prevent the locking tongue 42 from disengaging from the relief groove 41.

[0024] In some embodiments, a connector 34 is rotatably connected to the end of the tubing 32, and the connector 34 is detachably connected to the outlet of the inoculant tank 12, such as... Figure 1 As shown.

[0025] The detachable connection can be made via a threaded connection or a quick connector. When installing the inoculant tank 12, first remove the sealing cap from the outlet of the inoculant tank 12, then connect the connector 34 to the outlet of the inoculant tank 12 to form a seal, then invert the inoculant tank 12 so that the outlet faces downwards, and slide the groove 22 onto the guide groove 21 to complete the installation.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, the mixing chamber 11 is provided with a feed side plate 61 and a discharge pipe 62 communicating with the mixing chamber 11. The feed side plate 61 is provided with a conveyor belt 65 and a columnar cutter disc 63. The mixing chamber 11 is provided with a stirring mechanism 64.

[0027] Specifically, the cylindrical cutter head 63 is rotatably connected to the feed side plate 61 and located above the conveyor belt 65. The cylindrical cutter head 63 includes a roller 631, a plurality of bosses 632 evenly arranged on the roller 631, and blades 633 installed on the outer ends of the bosses 632. The outer ends of the bosses 632 are inclined so that the blades 633 are inclined in the direction of rolling of the cylindrical cutter head 63. In the circumferential direction, the spacing between adjacent blades 633 is 2-3 cm, which is used to cut silage crops. The height of the bosses 632 is 1-2 cm, which is used to accommodate and compress the cut silage crops.

[0028] A protective plate 71 is installed on the outer wall of the feed side plate 61. A cutting motor 72 is mounted on the protective plate 71. The output shaft of the cutting motor 72 passes through the protective plate 71 and is connected to the cylindrical cutter head 63, driving the cylindrical cutter head 63 to rotate. A main pulley 73 is mounted on the output shaft of the cutting motor 72. A driven pulley 74 is connected to the conveyor belt 65. A transmission belt 75 is provided on the main pulley 73 and the driven pulley 74, driving the cylindrical cutter head 63 and the conveyor belt 65 to rotate synchronously. The moving speed of the blade 633 is the same as the moving speed of the conveyor belt 65. A gap is provided between the protective plate 71 and the feed side plate 61. The main pulley 73, the driven pulley 74, and the transmission belt 75 are all located in the gap between the protective plate 71 and the feed side plate 61. The protective plate 71 abuts against the feed side plate 61 on all four sides to prevent external impurities from entering the transmission mechanism and causing problems.

[0029] After the silage crop is placed on the conveyor belt 65, it can be transported into the mixing box 11 through the conveyor belt 65. After passing through the columnar cutter disc 63, the silage crop can be evenly cut and sent into the mixing box 11 to be mixed with the inoculant.

[0030] The mixing mechanism 64 includes a mixing motor 641 installed at the bottom of the mixing tank 11 and a mixing blade 642 installed on the output shaft of the mixing motor 641. The chopped silage enters the mixing tank 11 through the conveyor belt 65. The mixing motor 641 drives the mixing blade 642 to rotate, which is used to mix the silage and microbial agent in the mixing tank 11 so that the microbial agent is evenly sprayed to various positions on the silage. The mixing blade 642 located at the bottom can continuously push the silage out from the discharge pipe 62.

[0031] In the description of the above embodiments, specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0032] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A silage cutting device for simultaneous spraying of microbial agents, characterized in that, The device includes a mixing tank (11) and a microbial agent tank (12) installed on the mixing tank (11). The mixing tank (11) is provided with a guide groove (21), and the microbial agent tank (12) is provided with a groove (22) that cooperates with the guide groove (21). The groove (22) is slidably connected to the guide groove (21). An atomizing nozzle (31) is provided inside the mixing tank (11), and the atomizing nozzle (31) is connected to a hose (32). A pump (33) is installed on the mixing tank (11), and the hose (32) passes through the mixing tank (11) and is connected to the outlet of the microbial agent tank (12) through the pump (33).

2. The silage cutting device for simultaneous spraying of microbial agents according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing box (11) has a clearance groove (41) at its upper end. A locking tongue (42) is slidably connected in the clearance groove (41). A spring (43) elastically abuts against the locking tongue (42) and the clearance groove (41). The inoculant box (12) has a locking groove that cooperates with the locking tongue (42). When the inoculant box (12) is installed on the mixing box (11), the locking tongue (42) extends into the locking groove.

3. The silage cutting device for simultaneous spraying of microbial agents according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mixing box (11) has an operating hole (51) that communicates with the clearance groove (41). An operating rod (52) is fixedly connected to the locking tongue (42). The operating rod (52) extends through the operating hole (51) to the outside of the mixing box (11).

4. The silage cutting device for simultaneous spraying of microbial agents according to claim 3, characterized in that, The operating hole (51) is a long strip structure, and the length of the operating hole (51) is not less than the maximum distance by which the latch (42) extends out of the clearance groove (41).

5. The silage cutting device for simultaneous spraying of microbial agents according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the hose (32) is rotatably connected to a connector (34), and the connector (34) is detachably connected to the outlet of the agent tank (12).

6. The silage cutting device for simultaneous spraying of microbial agents according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing box (11) is provided with a feed side plate (61) and a discharge pipe (62) communicating with the mixing box (11). The feed side plate (61) is provided with a conveyor belt (65) and a columnar cutter disc (63). The mixing box (11) is provided with a stirring mechanism (64).

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