Atomization device and electronic atomizer
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522305764.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-30
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本申请的主要目的是提供一种雾化装置及电子雾化器,解决出气管道升高储液仓温度,导致储液仓漏液的技术问题
[0025]本申请雾化装置中设计了连通外界大气的冷却腔,该结构可针对性冷却出气筒、控制其温度,外界大气依次经由进气通道、冷却腔、气腔、安装腔(雾化组件)和出气筒,最终从抽吸口流出,环绕出气筒设置的进气筒隔绝出气筒与储液腔的直接接触,套筒状的冷却腔(由进气筒和出气筒配合形成)内的流动空气对出气筒进行降温,从而从源头避免出气筒升温导致储液腔受影响,有效解决了储液腔的漏液问题。另外,本申请雾化装置的进气筒、出气筒和外壳(包括进气通道和抽吸口)一体成型,不仅降低了漏气和漏液的风险,还制备方便,适用雾化装置的规模化、产线自动化生产。
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Figure CN224805921U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular to an atomization device and an electronic atomizer. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, electronic atomizers on the market typically consist of a liquid reservoir, an atomizing component, and an airflow channel. During use, the high-temperature aerosol generated by the heating of the atomizing component flows through the airflow channel, causing a significant increase in the temperature of the airflow channel. Since the airflow channel is usually in direct or indirect contact with the liquid reservoir, its heat is transferred to the liquid reservoir, causing the temperature inside the reservoir to rise.
[0003] The increase in temperature inside the storage chamber can cause two main problems. (1) Decreased viscosity of the atomizing matrix: The increased temperature leads to a decrease in the viscosity of the atomizing matrix (or other liquids) inside the storage chamber, increasing its fluidity and making it easier for it to penetrate into the airflow channel through the liquid guiding material or gaps of the atomizing component, causing leakage. (2) Pressure imbalance inside the storage chamber: The increased temperature may cause the air inside the storage chamber to expand, increasing the pressure, which may cause abnormal leakage of the atomizing matrix under certain conditions. Although there are various leak prevention solutions in the existing technology, such as using more complex sealing structures or high-density liquid guiding materials, their effectiveness is often limited. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main objective of this application is to provide an atomizing device and an electronic atomizer to solve the technical problem of leakage caused by the air outlet pipe raising the temperature of the liquid storage tank.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the first aspect of this application provides an atomizing device, the atomizing device comprising:
[0006] The outer casing has a suction port on its top wall, and an air outlet extending downward from the wall of the suction port. An air inlet extends downward from the top inner wall of the outer casing. The air inlet is spaced out from the air outlet. The inner wall of the air inlet and the outer wall of the air outlet cooperate to form a cooling chamber. An air intake channel is provided in the top wall of the outer casing to connect the top of the air inlet with the outside atmosphere. The bottom of the outer casing is open.
[0007] The mounting base assembly is sealed and inserted into the bottom end of the housing. An air chamber is formed within the bottom end of the mounting base assembly. The mounting base assembly is sealed and connected to the bottom end of the air outlet cylinder and the bottom end of the air inlet cylinder. A mounting cavity communicating between the air outlet cylinder and the air chamber is formed within the mounting base assembly. A communicating channel communicating between the cooling chamber and the air chamber is formed within the mounting base assembly.
[0008] An atomizing component is fitted inside the mounting cavity. The atomizing component connects the air outlet and the air chamber. The inner wall of the outer shell, the outer wall of the air inlet, and the mounting base assembly cooperate to form a liquid storage chamber. The liquid storage chamber connects to the mounting cavity, and the atomizing component connects to the liquid storage chamber.
[0009] Optionally, the air intake channel extends horizontally, and the top of the air intake cylinder is higher than the top of the air intake channel.
[0010] Optionally, the number of air intake channels is at least two, and the at least two air intake channels are arranged circumferentially in the air intake cylinder.
[0011] Optionally, the mounting assembly includes a connecting cylinder, a connecting seat, and a base. The connecting cylinder is inserted into the top end of the connecting seat and connects the bottom end of the air outlet cylinder and the bottom end of the air inlet cylinder. The base is located below the connecting seat and connected to the connecting seat. The mounting cavity is formed within the connecting cylinder and the connecting seat. The communicating channel is formed within the connecting cylinder and the connecting seat. The air chamber is formed between the connecting seat and the base. The connecting cylinder is made of an elastic material, and the connecting seat and the base are both made of a rigid material.
[0012] Optionally, the connecting cylinder is integrally formed, and the connecting cylinder includes a first sub-cylinder, a connecting ring plate, and a second sub-cylinder arranged from top to bottom and coaxially connected. The inner diameter of the first sub-cylinder is larger than the inner diameter of the connecting ring plate, and the inner diameter of the first sub-cylinder is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the second sub-cylinder. A first channel is formed through the top and bottom at the connection between the first sub-cylinder and the connecting ring plate, and the first channel is located outside the second sub-cylinder. The bottom outer wall of the air inlet cylinder is connected to the inner wall of the first sub-cylinder, and the cooling cavity is connected to the first channel. The bottom outer wall of the air outlet cylinder is connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring plate, and the air outlet cylinder is connected to the second sub-cylinder. A second channel is formed through the top and bottom at the connecting seat, and the second channel is connected to the first channel and the air cavity. The connecting channel is formed by the first channel and the second channel. A connecting cavity is formed through the top and bottom at the connecting seat, and the connecting cavity is connected to the second sub-cylinder and the air cavity. The mounting cavity is formed by the second sub-cylinder and the connecting cavity.
[0013] Optionally, the bottom end of the air intake cylinder is provided with a notch, the bottom surface of the air intake cylinder is connected to the top surface of the connecting ring plate, the bottom surface of the connecting cylinder is connected to the top surface of the connecting seat, and the notch, the first channel and the second channel are sequentially opposite each other.
[0014] Optionally, there are multiple notches, which are arranged circumferentially along the air intake cylinder. The number of notches, the number of first channels, and the number of second channels are the same, and the multiple notches, the multiple first channels, and the multiple second channels are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0015] Optionally, the air intake cylinder has a connecting hole corresponding to the air intake channel, and the notch and the connecting hole are located on different vertical lines.
[0016] Optionally, the liquid storage cavity includes a liquid storage area and a liquid guiding area that are connected. The liquid storage area is formed by the connecting seat, the inner wall of the outer shell, and the outer wall of the air inlet cylinder. The liquid guiding area is located below the liquid storage area and is formed by hollowing out the connecting seat. The liquid guiding area is connected to the connecting cavity.
[0017] Optionally, the number of liquid guiding areas is the same as the number of second channels, the connecting cavity is a cylindrical cavity, the multiple liquid guiding areas are arranged circumferentially in the connecting cavity, and one second channel is arranged in any two adjacent liquid guiding areas.
[0018] Optionally, the inner top wall of the portion of the fluid guiding area near the communicating cavity is bent upward or inclined in a direction away from the communicating cavity.
[0019] Optionally, the liquid guiding area includes a vertical sub-channel and a horizontal sub-channel. The vertical sub-channel extends in the vertical direction and is formed by the side wall of the connecting seat and the inner wall of the outer shell. The top end of the vertical sub-channel communicates with the liquid storage area. The horizontal sub-channel extends in the horizontal direction and its two ends communicate with the bottom end of the vertical sub-channel and the communicating cavity. In the axial section of the horizontal sub-channel, the top inner wall of the horizontal sub-channel is curved upward in an arc shape away from the communicating cavity.
[0020] Optionally, the atomizing component connects the inner wall of the second sub-tube and the cavity wall of the communicating cavity, and the outer wall of the atomizing component has a liquid inlet, which is opposite to the liquid storage cavity.
[0021] A second aspect of this application provides an electronic atomizer, the electronic atomizer comprising:
[0022] Electrical control devices; and
[0023] The atomizing device described in any of the above embodiments, wherein the bottom end of the atomizing device is connected to the electronic control device.
[0024] Optionally, the bottom wall of the mounting base assembly has a vent that connects to the air chamber, and the inside of the electronic control device has a sensing air channel that connects to the outside atmosphere. The sensing air channel is connected to the vent. The electronic control device includes an airflow sensor and a control unit. The airflow sensor is located in the sensing air channel. One side of the airflow sensor is connected to the vent, and the other side of the airflow sensor is connected to the outside atmosphere. The airflow sensor and the atomizing assembly are electrically connected to the control unit. The control unit is used to control the atomizing assembly to work in response to the sensing signal of the airflow sensor.
[0025] The atomizing device of this application incorporates a cooling chamber connected to the outside atmosphere. This structure allows for targeted cooling and temperature control of the outlet cylinder. Outside air flows sequentially through the inlet channel, cooling chamber, air chamber, mounting chamber (atomizing components), and outlet cylinder, finally exiting from the suction port. The inlet cylinder, surrounding the outlet cylinder, isolates it from direct contact with the liquid storage chamber. The flowing air within the sleeve-shaped cooling chamber (formed by the inlet and outlet cylinders) cools the outlet cylinder, thus preventing overheating of the outlet cylinder from affecting the liquid storage chamber and effectively solving the leakage problem. Furthermore, the inlet cylinder, outlet cylinder, and outer shell (including the inlet channel and suction port) of the atomizing device of this application are integrally molded, reducing the risk of air and liquid leakage, facilitating manufacturing, and making it suitable for large-scale, automated production of atomizing devices. Attached Figure Description
[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0027] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an embodiment of the electronic atomizer of this application;
[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Exploded view of the embodiment shown;
[0029] Figure 3a for Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown Figure 1 ; Figure 3b for Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown Figure 2 ; Figure 3c for Figure 1 Cross-sectional view 3 of the embodiment shown;
[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 1A bottom view of the outer casing in the illustrated embodiment;
[0031] Figure 5a for Figure 1 Top view of the connecting cylinder in the illustrated embodiment Figure 1 ; Figure 5b for Figure 1 Top view of the connecting cylinder in the illustrated embodiment Figure 2 ; Figure 5c for Figure 1 The upward view of the connecting cylinder in the illustrated embodiment Figure 1 ; Figure 5d for Figure 1 The upward view of the connecting cylinder in the illustrated embodiment Figure 2 ;
[0032] Figure 6a for Figure 1 Top view of the connector in the illustrated embodiment Figure 1 ; Figure 6b for Figure 1 Top view of the connector in the illustrated embodiment Figure 2 ; Figure 6c for Figure 1 A near-horizontal angle diagram of the connector in the illustrated embodiment; Figure 6d for Figure 1 The diagram shows a bottom view of the connector in the illustrated embodiment.
[0033] Explanation of icon numbers:
[0034] 10 atomizing device 100 shell 110 suction port 120 Air vent 130 air intake 131 gap 132 Connecting hole 140 Cooling chamber 150 intake channel 200 Mounting bracket assembly 210 Connecting cylinder 211 First tube 212 Connecting ring plate 213 Second tube 214 First Channel 220 Connector 221 Second Channel 222 Connecting cavity 223 slot 230 base 231 Vent 240 air cavity 300 Atomizing components 310 Atomizing chamber 320 Inlet 400 Liquid storage chamber 410 Storage area 420 Vertical path 430 Horizontal channel
[0035] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this application will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0037] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.
[0038] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this application is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the term "and / or" throughout the text includes three solutions; taking A and / or B as an example, it includes technical solution A, technical solution B, and a technical solution that simultaneously satisfies A and B. Furthermore, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of a person skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.
[0039] This application discloses an atomizing device, comprising a housing, a mounting base assembly, and an atomizing component. The top wall of the housing has a suction port, and the wall of the suction port extends downwards to form an air outlet. The inner top wall of the housing extends downwards to form an air inlet, which is spaced outside the air outlet. The inner wall of the air inlet and the outer wall of the air outlet cooperate to form a cooling chamber. An air intake channel communicating between the top of the air inlet and the outside atmosphere is formed within the top wall of the housing. The bottom end of the housing is open. The mounting base assembly is sealed and inserted into the bottom end of the housing. An air chamber is formed within the bottom end of the mounting base assembly. The mounting base assembly is sealed and connected to the bottom end of the air outlet. A mounting cavity communicating between the air outlet and the air chamber is formed within the top end of the mounting base assembly. The mounting base assembly is sealed and connected to the bottom end of the air inlet. A communicating channel communicating between the cooling chamber and the air chamber is formed within the top end of the mounting base assembly. The atomizing component is fitted inside the mounting cavity. The atomizing component connects the air outlet and the air chamber. The inner wall of the outer shell, the outer wall of the air inlet, and the mounting base assembly cooperate to form a liquid storage chamber. The liquid storage chamber connects to the mounting cavity, and the atomizing component connects to the liquid storage chamber.
[0040] The atomizing device of this application incorporates a cooling chamber connected to the outside atmosphere. This structure allows for targeted cooling and temperature control of the outlet cylinder. Outside air flows sequentially through the inlet channel, cooling chamber, air chamber, mounting chamber (atomizing components), and outlet cylinder, finally exiting from the suction port. The inlet cylinder, surrounding the outlet cylinder, isolates it from direct contact with the liquid storage chamber. The flowing air within the sleeve-shaped cooling chamber (formed by the inlet and outlet cylinders) cools the outlet cylinder, thus preventing overheating of the outlet cylinder from affecting the liquid storage chamber and effectively solving the leakage problem. Furthermore, the inlet cylinder, outlet cylinder, and outer shell (including the inlet channel and suction port) of the atomizing device of this application are integrally molded, reducing the risk of air and liquid leakage, facilitating manufacturing, and making it suitable for large-scale, automated production of atomizing devices.
[0041] Please see Figures 1 to 6d The following will mainly describe the specific structure of the electronic atomizer.
[0042] The electronic atomizer of this application includes a housing 100, which is in the shape of a chamber. The housing 100 can be in the shape of a round chamber, a square chamber, a polygonal chamber, or an irregularly shaped chamber, etc.
[0043] The top wall of the outer casing 100 has a suction port 110 for the user to inhale the aerosol generated by atomization. The wall of the suction port 110 extends downwards to form an outlet cylinder 120, which is integrally formed with the outer casing 100. The outlet cylinder 120 can be cylindrical (preferably), square, polygonal, or irregularly shaped. The bottom end of the outlet cylinder 120 is open.
[0044] An air inlet 130 extends downward from the top inner wall of the outer casing 100, meaning the air outlet 120 is integrally formed with the outer casing 100, and the air inlet 130 is spaced out from the air outlet 120. The shape of the air inlet 130 can also be cylindrical (preferably), square, polygonal, or irregularly shaped. The bottom end of the air inlet 130 is also open. The inner wall of the air inlet 130 and the outer wall of the air outlet 120 cooperate to form a cooling chamber 140; in other words, the cooling chamber 140 is the gap between the air inlet 130 and the air outlet 120. An air intake channel 150 is provided in the top wall of the outer casing 100, connecting the top of the air inlet 130 to the outside atmosphere. The air intake channel 150 can be straight or curved, and it mainly extends in the horizontal direction.
[0045] In some embodiments, the intake passage 150 is a straight passage that extends horizontally. The top inner wall of the housing 100 extends downward to form the intake passage 150, thereby allowing air to flow smoothly from the intake passage 150 into the cooling chamber 140.
[0046] In some embodiments, the top of the air intake cylinder 130 may be higher than the top of the air intake channel 150, thereby preventing external airflow from directly impacting the air intake cylinder 130 (i.e., the cooling chamber 140), resulting in a gentler airflow and a more uniform and stable air intake volume.
[0047] The air inlet cylinder 130, air outlet cylinder 120 and outer shell 100 of the atomizing device 10 of this application are integrally formed, which is convenient to manufacture, suitable for large-scale and automated production of the atomizing device 10, and is not prone to air leakage.
[0048] The bottom end of the outer casing 100 is open. The atomizing device 10 of this application includes a mounting base assembly 200, which is sealed and inserted into the bottom end of the outer casing 100. An air chamber 240 is formed inside the bottom end of the mounting base assembly 200. The mounting base assembly 200 is sealed and connected to the bottom end of the air outlet cylinder 120. A mounting cavity communicating between the air outlet cylinder 120 and the air chamber 240 is formed inside the mounting base assembly 200 (or inside the top end of the mounting base assembly 200). The bottom end of the air inlet cylinder 130 is sealed and connected to the bottom end of the mounting base assembly 200. A communicating channel communicating between the cooling chamber 140 and the air chamber 240 is formed inside the mounting base assembly 200 (or inside the top end of the mounting base assembly 200).
[0049] In some specific embodiments, the mounting base assembly 200 includes a connecting cylinder 210, a connecting base 220, and a base 230. The connecting cylinder 210 is inserted into the top end of the connecting base 220 and connects the bottom end of the air outlet 120 and the bottom end of the air inlet 130. The base 230 is located below the connecting base 220, and the top surface of the base 230 is connected to the bottom surface of the connecting base 220. A mounting cavity is formed in the connecting cylinder 210 and the connecting base 220, a connecting channel is formed in the connecting cylinder 210 and the connecting base 220, and an air chamber 240 is formed between the connecting base 220 and the base 230.
[0050] In the above embodiments, the connecting cylinder 210 can be made of an elastic material (e.g., plastic, silicone, and / or rubber), while the connecting seat 220 and the base 230 can both be made of a rigid material (e.g., plastic). By utilizing the differentiated combination of soft and hard materials in the connecting cylinder 210, connecting seat 220, and base 230, the mounting assembly 200 can both tightly fit the outer shell 100 and the atomizing component 300 (described in detail below) to ensure a seal, and also firmly connect with the outer shell 100 and the atomizing component 300 to ensure strength, thus achieving a dual functional objective. The outer walls of the connecting seat 220 and the base 230 can each be fitted with a sealing ring (which can be made of materials such as plastic, silicone, and / or rubber), thereby improving the sealing connection between the two and the inner wall of the outer shell 100.
[0051] The connecting cylinder 210 is integrally formed and includes a first sub-cylinder 211, a connecting ring plate 212, and a second sub-cylinder 213 arranged from top to bottom and coaxially connected. The inner diameter of the first sub-cylinder 211 is larger than the inner diameter of the connecting ring plate 212, and the inner diameter of the first sub-cylinder 211 is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the second sub-cylinder 213. A first channel 214, which runs vertically through the connection between the first sub-cylinder 211 and the connecting ring plate 212, is hollowed out and located outside the second sub-cylinder 213. The bottom outer wall of the air inlet cylinder 130 is connected (which may be an interference fit) to the inner wall of the first sub-cylinder 211, the cooling chamber 140 is connected to the first channel 214, the bottom outer wall of the air outlet cylinder 120 is connected (which may be an interference fit) to the inner wall of the ring plate 212, and the air outlet cylinder 120 is connected to the second sub-cylinder 213. This configuration allows for the isolation of the air intake passage (flowing in from the air intake cylinder 130) and the air outlet passage (flowing out from the air chamber 240) on the connecting cylinder 210.
[0052] The connecting seat 220 is hollowed out to form a second channel 221 that runs vertically through it. The second channel 221 connects the first channel 214 and the air cavity 240. The connecting channel is formed by the first channel 214 and the second channel 221. The connecting seat 220 is hollowed out to form a connecting cavity 222 that runs vertically through it. The connecting cavity 222 connects the second sub-cylinder 213 and the air cavity 240. The mounting cavity is formed by the second sub-cylinder 213 and the connecting cavity 222.
[0053] The top surface of the connecting seat 220 is recessed downwards to form a slot 223 corresponding to the connecting cylinder 210. The connecting cylinder 210 is interference-fitted into the slot 223. The top end of the second channel 221 penetrates the bottom of the slot 223 near the edge, and the top end of the connecting cavity 222 penetrates the bottom of the slot 223 near the center. The above arrangement is adapted to the arrangement of the cooling cavity 140 surrounding the air outlet 120.
[0054] The bottom end of the air inlet cylinder 130 has a notch 131. The bottom surface of the air inlet cylinder 130 is connected to the top surface of the connecting ring plate 212, and the bottom surface of the connecting cylinder 210 is connected to the top surface of the connecting seat 220. The notch 131, the first channel 214, and the second channel 221 are sequentially opposite each other. Based on the above configuration, the contact area of the sequentially connected connecting cylinder 210, connecting seat 220, and base 230 is large, and the connection is relatively tight. While ensuring that all parts of the connecting channel (formed by the first channel 214 and the second channel 221) and the mounting cavity (formed by the second sub-cylinder 213 and the connecting cavity 222) are unobstructed, air leakage and liquid leakage are unlikely to occur.
[0055] There are multiple notches 131 arranged circumferentially along the air intake cylinder 130. The number of notches 131, the number of first channels 214, and the number of second channels 221 are the same, and the multiple notches 131, multiple first channels 214, and multiple second channels 221 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. As a result, the atomizing device 10 can intake air from all directions, with a relatively large air intake volume, uniform air intake, and good air intake effect.
[0056] The air intake cylinder 130 has a connecting hole 132 corresponding to the air intake channel 150, and the notch 131 and the connecting hole 132 are located on different vertical lines. Therefore, by staggering the connecting hole 132 and the notch 131, the air flow time in the first channel 214 can be extended, and the air in the air intake cylinder 130 can flow more smoothly into the first channel 214. This not only makes the air intake volume more uniform and stable, but also improves the cooling effect of the cooling chamber 140 on the air outlet cylinder 120.
[0057] The inner wall of the outer casing 100, the outer wall of the air inlet 130, and the mounting base assembly 200 cooperate to form a liquid storage chamber 400. The liquid storage chamber 400 is used to store the atomizing matrix and is connected to the mounting cavity. In other words, the air outlet 120 is located between the air inlet 130 and the liquid storage chamber 400, meaning that the air outlet 120 does not directly contact the liquid storage chamber 400. The heat from the air outlet 120 is cooled by the cooling chamber 140 and then transferred to the liquid storage chamber 400, thereby preventing the air outlet 120 from heating up and affecting the liquid storage chamber 400, effectively solving the problem of leakage in the liquid storage chamber 400.
[0058] In some embodiments, the liquid storage chamber 400 includes a liquid storage area 410 and a liquid guiding area that communicate with each other. The liquid storage area 410 is formed by the connecting seat 220, the inner wall of the outer shell 100, and the outer wall of the air inlet cylinder 130. The capacity of the liquid storage area 410 is greater than the capacity of the liquid guiding area. The liquid storage area 410 is used to store the atomizing matrix. The liquid guiding area is located below the liquid storage area 410. The liquid guiding area is formed by hollowing out the connecting seat 220. The liquid guiding area communicates with the communicating cavity 222. The liquid guiding area is mainly used to guide the atomizing matrix in the liquid storage area 410 to the mounting cavity (as mentioned above, the communicating cavity 222 is part of the mounting cavity).
[0059] The number of liquid guiding zones is the same as the number of second channels 221. The connecting cavity 222 is a cylindrical cavity, and multiple liquid guiding zones are arranged circumferentially in the connecting cavity 222. A second channel 221 is arranged between any two adjacent liquid guiding zones. Thus, the atomizing matrix flows into the connecting cavity 222 from all directions, resulting in a suitable and uniform liquid inlet volume in the mounting cavity. The number of second channels 221 and liquid guiding zones can be two, three, four (preferably), or more, without specific limitation. Understandably, to avoid gas and liquid leakage caused by gas-liquid mixing, the liquid guiding zones and second channels 221 are not connected on the connecting seat 220.
[0060] The inner top wall of the portion of the liquid guiding zone near the connecting cavity 222 curves upward or slopes away from the connecting cavity 222, meaning that the portion of the liquid guiding zone near the connecting cavity 222 forms a cross-sectional shape that is flat at the bottom and convex at the top. This arc-shaped structure makes the top space of the portion of the liquid guiding zone near the connecting cavity 222 gradually rise, which is conducive to the flow of gas (which has a lower density than the atomizing matrix and flows upward) from the upper part of the portion of the liquid guiding zone near the connecting cavity 222, and also facilitates the ventilation of the liquid storage chamber 400 and the atomizing component 300 (detailed later).
[0061] In some embodiments, the liquid guiding zone includes a vertical sub-channel 420 and a horizontal sub-channel 430. The vertical sub-channel 420 extends vertically and is formed by the sidewall of the connecting seat 220 and the inner wall of the outer shell 100. The top end of the vertical sub-channel 420 connects to the liquid storage zone 410. The horizontal sub-channel 430 extends horizontally and its two ends connect to the bottom end of the vertical sub-channel 420 and the connecting cavity 222. In the axial section of the horizontal sub-channel 430, the top inner wall of the horizontal sub-channel 430 (the portion of the liquid guiding zone near the connecting cavity 222) is curved upwards in an arc shape away from the connecting cavity 222. Based on the above configuration, the liquid guiding zone is designed with a bidirectional flow guiding structure of vertical and horizontal for the atomizing matrix, which not only covers a more comprehensive flow guiding direction but also avoids the limitations of unidirectional flow guiding, significantly improving the flow guiding effect.
[0062] The atomizing device 10 of this application includes an atomizing component 300, which is sleeved in a mounting cavity. Since the mounting cavity connects to the air outlet 120, the air chamber 240, and the liquid storage chamber 400, the atomizing component 300 also connects to the air outlet 120, the air chamber 240, and the liquid storage chamber 400. Specifically, the atomizing chamber 310 of the atomizing component 300 connects to the air outlet 120 and the air chamber 240, and the liquid inlet 320 of the atomizing component 300 connects to the liquid storage chamber 400.
[0063] In some specific embodiments, the top end of the atomizing component 300 is connected to the inner wall of the second sub-tube 213, and the remaining part of the atomizing component 300 is connected to the cavity wall of the connecting cavity 222. The atomizing cavity 310 is formed in the middle of the atomizing component 300 and extends vertically. The bottom surface of the atomizing component 300 (i.e., the air inlet end of the atomizing cavity 310) is opposite to the air cavity 240. The atomizing cavity 310 connects the air outlet 120 and the air cavity 240, and the aerosol generated by the atomizing component 300 can be discharged through the air outlet 120. At the same time, the connection between the atomizing component 300 and the mounting base assembly 200 is firm (with an interference fit soft connection to the connecting tube 210, and with a rigid connection to the connecting base 220), and the sealing connection effect is good.
[0064] The atomizing component 300 has a liquid inlet 320 on its outer wall, which is opposite to the liquid storage chamber 400. In some preferred embodiments, the liquid inlet 320 is located within the portion of the atomizing component 300 facing the liquid storage chamber 400, meaning the wall of the liquid inlet 320 does not contact the wall of the connecting cavity 222, thus preventing leakage of the atomizing matrix between the mounting cavity and the atomizing component 300. When the atomizing component 300 is working, it continuously consumes the atomizing matrix. As the atomizing matrix decreases, a negative pressure is generated inside the liquid storage chamber 400. The gas from the atomizing component 300 (which is connected to the outside via the air outlet 120) flows back to the liquid storage chamber 400 from the upper part of the horizontal channel 430, alleviating the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 400 and making the flow rate of the atomizing matrix to the atomizing component 300 more stable.
[0065] This application provides an electronic atomizer, which includes an electronic control device and the aforementioned atomizing device 10. The bottom end of the atomizing device 10 is connected to the electronic control device (not shown). The electronic atomizer of this application includes the atomizing device 10, and therefore has all the beneficial effects of the aforementioned atomizing device 10, which will not be described in detail here.
[0066] The bottom wall of the mounting assembly 200 (specifically the base 230) has a vent 231 that connects to the air chamber 240. The internal structure of the electronic control device forms a sensing airway connected to the outside atmosphere. This sensing airway connects to the vent 231. The electronic control device includes an airflow sensor and a control unit. The airflow sensor is located within the sensing airway, with one side connected to the vent 231 and the other side connected to the outside atmosphere. The airflow sensor and the atomizing assembly 300 are electrically connected to the control unit. The control unit responds to the sensing signal from the airflow sensor to control the operation of the atomizing assembly 300. Thus, when the user inhales, a negative pressure is created within the air outlet 120, triggering the airflow sensor. The control unit receives the trigger signal from the airflow sensor and controls the atomizing assembly 300 to atomize the atomizing medium. Triggering the atomizing assembly 300's operation through user inhalation avoids the atomizing assembly 300 operating when not in use, reducing safety hazards associated with the electronic atomizer and saving energy for the electronic control device.
[0067] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and does not limit the patent scope of this application. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the inventive concept of this application and the contents of the specification and drawings of this application, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. An atomizing device, characterized in that, The atomizing device includes: The outer casing has a suction port on its top wall, and an air outlet extending downward from the wall of the suction port. An air inlet extends downward from the top inner wall of the outer casing. The air inlet is spaced out from the air outlet. The inner wall of the air inlet and the outer wall of the air outlet cooperate to form a cooling chamber. An air intake channel is provided in the top wall of the outer casing to connect the top of the air inlet with the outside atmosphere. The bottom of the outer casing is open. The mounting base assembly is sealed and inserted into the bottom end of the housing. An air chamber is formed within the bottom end of the mounting base assembly. The mounting base assembly is sealed and connected to the bottom end of the air outlet cylinder and the bottom end of the air inlet cylinder. A mounting cavity communicating between the air outlet cylinder and the air chamber is formed within the mounting base assembly. A communicating channel communicating between the cooling chamber and the air chamber is formed within the mounting base assembly. An atomizing component is fitted inside the mounting cavity. The atomizing component connects the air outlet and the air chamber. The inner wall of the outer shell, the outer wall of the air inlet, and the mounting base assembly cooperate to form a liquid storage chamber. The liquid storage chamber connects to the mounting cavity, and the atomizing component connects to the liquid storage chamber.
2. The atomizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air intake channel extends horizontally, and the top of the air intake cylinder is higher than the top of the air intake channel. The number of air intake channels is at least two, and the at least two air intake channels are arranged circumferentially in the air intake cylinder.
3. The atomizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting assembly includes a connecting cylinder, a connecting seat, and a base. The connecting cylinder is inserted into the top end of the connecting seat and connects the bottom end of the air outlet cylinder and the bottom end of the air inlet cylinder. The base is located below the connecting seat and connected to the connecting seat. The mounting cavity is formed within the connecting cylinder and the connecting seat, the communicating channel is formed within the connecting cylinder and the connecting seat, and the air chamber is formed between the connecting seat and the base. The connecting cylinder is made of an elastic material, while the connecting seat and the base are both made of a rigid material.
4. The atomizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting cylinder is integrally formed and includes a first sub-cylinder, a connecting ring plate and a second sub-cylinder arranged from top to bottom and coaxially connected. The inner diameter of the first sub-cylinder is larger than the inner diameter of the connecting ring plate. The inner diameter of the first sub-cylinder is larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the second sub-cylinder. A first channel that runs vertically through the first sub-cylinder is formed at the connection between the first sub-cylinder and the connecting ring plate. The first channel is located outside the second sub-cylinder. The bottom outer wall of the air inlet cylinder is connected to the inner wall of the first sub-cylinder, the cooling chamber is connected to the first channel, the bottom outer wall of the air outlet cylinder is connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring plate, and the air outlet cylinder is connected to the second sub-cylinder. The connecting seat is hollowed out to form a second channel that runs vertically through it. The second channel connects the first channel and the air cavity. The connecting channel is formed by the first channel and the second channel. The connecting seat is hollowed out to form a through cavity that runs vertically through the space between the second sub-cylinder and the air cavity. The mounting cavity is formed by the second sub-cylinder and the through cavity.
5. The atomizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom end of the air intake cylinder has a notch, the bottom surface of the air intake cylinder is connected to the top surface of the connecting ring plate, the bottom surface of the connecting cylinder is connected to the top surface of the connecting seat, and the notch, the first channel and the second channel are sequentially opposite each other; The number of the notches is multiple, and the multiple notches are arranged along the circumference of the air intake cylinder. The number of the notches, the number of the first channels, and the number of the second channels are the same, and the multiple notches, the multiple first channels, and the multiple second channels are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The air intake cylinder has a connecting hole corresponding to the air intake channel, and the notch and the connecting hole are located on different vertical lines.
6. The atomizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The liquid storage cavity includes a liquid storage area and a liquid guiding area that are connected. The liquid storage area is formed by the connecting seat, the inner wall of the outer shell, and the outer wall of the air inlet cylinder. The liquid guiding area is located below the liquid storage area and is formed by hollowing out the connecting seat. The liquid guiding area is connected to the connecting cavity. The number of liquid guiding areas is the same as the number of second channels. The connecting cavity is a cylindrical cavity. Multiple liquid guiding areas are arranged circumferentially in the connecting cavity, and one second channel is arranged in any two adjacent liquid guiding areas.
7. The atomizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner top wall of the portion of the fluid guiding area near the communicating cavity is curved or inclined upwards in the direction away from the communicating cavity.
8. The atomizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The atomizing component connects the inner wall of the second sub-tube and the cavity wall of the communicating cavity. The outer wall of the atomizing component has a liquid inlet, which is opposite to the liquid storage cavity.
9. An electronic atomizer, characterized in that, The electronic atomizer includes: Electrical control devices; and The atomizing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the bottom end of the atomizing device is connected to the electronic control device.
10. The electronic atomizer according to claim 9, characterized in that, The bottom wall of the mounting base assembly has a vent that connects to the air chamber. The inside of the electronic control device has a sensing air channel that connects to the outside atmosphere. The sensing air channel is connected to the vent. The electronic control device includes an airflow sensor and a control unit. The airflow sensor is located in the sensing air channel. One side of the airflow sensor is connected to the vent, and the other side of the airflow sensor is connected to the outside atmosphere. The airflow sensor and the atomizing assembly are electrically connected to the control unit. The control unit is used to control the operation of the atomizing assembly in response to the sensing signal of the airflow sensor.