Mine emergency rescue backpack type stretcher

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mine underground emergency rescue backpack type stretcher relates to mine emergency rescue field, including main part frame, the main part frame is sewed with the bearing cloth, the edge of bearing cloth package main part frame is sewed with handle, detachable bandage is equipped with in the handle, the main part frame includes external support, back support and inner support, the back support's outside is provided with two straps, and the bottom of back support and external support is hinged through first hinged component, the inner support is arranged between external support and back support, and the top of inner support and back support are hinged through second hinged component, the hinged place of inner support is provided with canvas cover, the outside of canvas cover is sewed with inflatable pillow, and the bearing cloth of canvas cover and external support is bonded. The utility model discloses convenient for the rescue personnel to carry, and can contain other rescue articles, and liberate the hands of rescue personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mine emergency rescue, specifically relating to a backpack-type stretcher for underground mine emergency rescue. Background Technology

[0002] Mine rescue refers to the technical measures taken to quickly rescue victims and handle accidents after a mine disaster. To quickly and effectively handle sudden mine accidents, protect the lives of workers, reduce losses of national resources and property, equip miners with self-rescue skills, organize high-level rescue teams, and equip them with advanced rescue equipment, it is crucial to carry out rescue work effectively.

[0003] The emergency rescue environment in mines is characterized by confined spaces, complex geological structures, and a high risk of secondary disasters, placing stringent demands on the portability and functionality of rescue equipment. Current technology, particularly traditional folding stretchers, typically employs a fixed frame structure, resulting in excessively large storage volume. This makes them difficult to transport quickly in low-ceilinged tunnels, and they are prone to slipping on inclined tunnels or debris-strewn surfaces, easily causing secondary injuries to the rescued person due to stretcher displacement. Furthermore, the presence of a stretcher makes it difficult for rescuers to carry other rescue items.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a portable backpack-style stretcher for emergency rescue in mines has become a problem that needs to be considered by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a backpack-style stretcher for emergency rescue in mines, which allows rescuers to carry the stretcher on their backs, freeing up their hands. The backpack-style structure also makes it convenient to carry other rescue items.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A backpack-style stretcher for emergency rescue in underground mines includes a main frame with a support fabric sewn onto it. A handle is sewn onto the edge of the support fabric covering the main frame, and a detachable strap is threaded through the handle. The main frame includes an outer support, a back support, and an inner support. Two shoulder straps are provided on the outer side of the back support. The bottom of the back support is hinged to the outer support via a first hinge assembly. The inner support is positioned between the outer support and the back support, and its top is hinged to the back support via a second hinge assembly. A canvas cover is provided at the hinge point of the inner support, and an inflatable pillow is sewn onto the outer side of the canvas cover. The canvas cover is adhered to the support fabric on the outer support.

[0008] Furthermore, the main body of the first hinge assembly is semi-cylindrical, and through hinge slots are provided at both ends of the first hinge assembly. The opening of the first hinge assembly faces away from the backpack, and the two side support rods of the external bracket and the back bracket are hinged to the ear plate of the hinge slot.

[0009] Furthermore, the second hinge assembly has the same structure as the first hinge assembly, and the length of the second hinge assembly is half the length of the first hinge assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner side of the canvas cover is sewn with a hook and loop fastener, the supporting fabric of the outer bracket is correspondingly sewn with a first hook and loop fastener, and the supporting fabric of the inner bracket is correspondingly sewn with a second hook and loop fastener.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a first leg and a second leg. The first leg is cylindrical and is installed on the inner side of the support rods on both sides of the outer bracket. The bottom of the first leg abuts against the support rods on both sides of the inner bracket. The second leg is V-shaped and is installed in the middle of the support rods on both sides of the inner bracket. The second leg straddles the support rods on both sides of the back bracket.

[0012] Furthermore, the middle sections of the two shoulder straps are respectively provided with metal connectors and metal buckles.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a disposable air bottle and an inflation valve. A storage cavity is sewn on one side of the air pillow, and the disposable air bottle is placed in the storage cavity. The disposable air bottle is connected to the air pillow through the inflation valve.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes an emergency rescue kit, an oxygen cylinder, and a breathing mask, which are housed inside the backpack.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The backpack-style stretcher of this utility model can be easily carried by rescuers and can carry additional rescue supplies, freeing up the hands of rescuers. By adopting the setting of a multi-segment hinged main frame, it can be unfolded to form a rescue stretcher. The setting of an inflatable pillow makes it convenient for the rescued person to lie flat. The setting of handles makes it convenient for rescuers to hold. The detachable straps can be used to fix the body of the rescued person after lying down, preventing them from slipping off the rescue stretcher. The carrying straps, with the setting of metal plugs and metal buckles, can be used to assist in fixing the person's body. The setting of disposable air cylinders and air valves can reduce the weight of the backpack while achieving rapid inflation of the inflatable pillow. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram showing the unfolded main structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first hinge assembly and support rod in their unfolded state according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first hinge assembly of this utility model in the folded state.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. External support; 2. Back support; 3. Internal support; 4. Supporting fabric; 5. Handle; 6. Detachable strap; 7. Shoulder strap; 8. Metal connector; 9. Metal buckle; 10. First hinge assembly; 11. Second hinge assembly; 12. Canvas cover; 13. Inflatable pillow; 14. First Velcro closure; 15. Storage cavity; 16. First leg; 17. Second leg. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and "one side," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figure 1-4As shown, this embodiment presents a backpack-style stretcher for emergency rescue in underground mines. It features a three-fold structure, allowing for rapid deployment into a simple rescue stretcher for the treatment of underground workers. The invention includes a main frame made of high-strength aluminum alloy. A support fabric 4 is sewn onto the main frame, and handles 5 are sewn onto the edges of the support fabric 4 covering the main frame. Removable straps 6 are threaded through the handles 5. The handles 5 maintain the position of the detachable straps 6 in the backpack's folded state, preventing them from slipping down, and also facilitate gripping by rescuers when the backpack is unfolded into a stretcher. The detachable straps 6 provide stability when the main frame is folded, and also act as a shield on both sides of the backpack to prevent items inside from falling out. Furthermore, they secure the rescuer when the backpack is unfolded, preventing them from slipping. This backpack contains an emergency rescue kit, an oxygen cylinder, and a breathing mask, facilitating rapid treatment of workers.

[0025] Specifically, the main frame includes an external support 1, a back support 2, and an inner support 3. Two shoulder straps 7 are provided on the outer side of the back support 2 to facilitate rescuers carrying the backpack. Metal connectors 8 and metal buckles 9 are respectively provided in the middle of the two shoulder straps 7 to assist in securing the person in stretcher form. The back support 2 is hinged to the bottom of the external support 1 via a first hinge assembly 10. The inner support 3 is positioned between the external support 1 and the back support 2, and its top is hinged to the back support 2 via a second hinge assembly 11.

[0026] Furthermore, in order to stabilize the unfolded stretcher structure, the main body of the first hinge assembly 10 in this embodiment is semi-cylindrical, and through hinge slots are provided at both ends of the first hinge assembly 10. The opening of the first hinge assembly 10 faces away from the backpack. The two side support rods of the external bracket 1 and the back bracket 2 are hinged to the ear plates of the hinge slots. The second hinge assembly 11 has the same structure as the first hinge assembly 10, and the length of the second hinge assembly 11 is half the length of the first hinge assembly 10.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a canvas cover 12 is provided at the hinge of the inner support 3. An inflatable pillow 13 is sewn onto the outer side of the canvas cover 12. The canvas cover 12 is bonded to the support fabric 4 on the outer support 1. Specifically, a hook and loop fastener is sewn onto the inner side of the canvas cover 12, a first hook and loop fastener 14 is sewn onto the support fabric 4 of the outer support 1, and a second hook and loop fastener is sewn onto the support fabric 4 of the inner support 3. In backpack mode, the canvas cover 12 is bonded to the first hook and loop fastener 14 to form the top cover of the backpack, preventing items inside the backpack from falling off from the top. In stretcher mode, the canvas cover 12 is bonded to the second hook and loop fastener, so that the inflatable pillow 13 is positioned at the head of the stretcher.

[0028] To reduce the weight of the backpack and enable the inflatable pillow 13 to inflate quickly, this embodiment also includes a disposable air bottle and an inflation valve. A storage cavity 15 is sewn on one side of the inflatable pillow 13, and the disposable air bottle is placed in the storage cavity 15. In this embodiment, the air bottle is a compressed carbon dioxide air bottle. The disposable air bottle is connected to the inflatable pillow 13 through the inflation valve. The disposable air bottle can be quickly replaced after use to ensure the backpack can be reused.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the backpack also includes a first leg 16 and a second leg 17. The first leg 16 is cylindrical and is installed on the inner side of the support rods on both sides of the outer bracket 1. The bottom of the first leg 16 abuts against the support rods on both sides of the inner bracket 3. In the backpack state, it plays a certain role in maintaining the structure and supporting the backpack's storage space. The second leg 17 is V-shaped and is installed in the middle of the support rods on both sides of the inner bracket 3. The second leg 17 straddles the support rods on both sides of the back bracket 2.

[0030] Although the specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, this is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative effort based on the technical solution of the present utility model are still within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A backpack-style stretcher for emergency rescue in underground mines, characterized in that, The device includes a main frame, on which a support fabric is sewn. A handle is sewn onto the edge of the support fabric covering the main frame, and a detachable strap is threaded through the handle. The main frame includes an outer support, a back support, and an inner support. Two shoulder straps are provided on the outer side of the back support. The bottom of the back support is hinged to the outer support via a first hinge assembly. The inner support is located between the outer support and the back support. The top of the inner support is hinged to the back support via a second hinge assembly. A canvas cover is provided at the hinge point of the inner support. An inflatable pillow is sewn onto the outer side of the canvas cover. The canvas cover is bonded to the support fabric on the outer support.

2. The backpack-type stretcher for emergency rescue in underground mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body of the first hinge assembly is semi-cylindrical, and through hinge slots are provided at both ends of the first hinge assembly. The opening of the first hinge assembly faces away from the backpack. The two side support rods of the external bracket and the back bracket are hinged to the ear plate of the hinge slot.

3. A backpack-type stretcher for emergency rescue in underground mines according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second hinge assembly has the same structure as the first hinge assembly, and the length of the second hinge assembly is half the length of the first hinge assembly.

4. The backpack-type stretcher for emergency rescue in underground mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the canvas cover is sewn with a hook and loop fastener, the supporting fabric of the outer bracket is sewn with a first hook and loop fastener, and the supporting fabric of the inner bracket is sewn with a second hook and loop fastener.

5. A backpack-type stretcher for emergency rescue in underground mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a first leg and a second leg. The first leg is cylindrical and is installed on the inner side of the support rods on both sides of the outer bracket. The bottom of the first leg abuts against the support rods on both sides of the inner bracket. The second leg is V-shaped and is installed in the middle of the support rods on both sides of the inner bracket. The second leg straddles the support rods on both sides of the back bracket.

6. A backpack-type stretcher for emergency rescue in underground mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The middle sections of the two shoulder straps are respectively provided with metal connectors and metal buckles.

7. A backpack-type stretcher for emergency rescue in underground mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a disposable air bottle and an inflation valve. A storage cavity is sewn on one side of the air pillow, and the disposable air bottle is placed in the storage cavity. The disposable air bottle is connected to the air pillow through the inflation valve.

8. A backpack-type stretcher for emergency rescue in underground mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an emergency rescue kit, an oxygen cylinder, and a breathing mask, which are housed inside the backpack.

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