Kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage sorting treatment equipment, including feeding mechanism, sorting mechanism, first conveying mechanism, third conveying mechanism, second conveying mechanism. Kitchen garbage pours into the feeding mechanism, and kitchen garbage enters first sorting unit from the discharge gate, and first sorting unit carries out vibration to thereby implements solid -liquid separation, and the liquid separated out is collected in the first conveying mechanism, and second sorting unit is in first sorting unit front end, and the non -degradable substance such as plastic bag of first sorting unit front end big piece is sorted out after the dial and falls into second conveying mechanism transmission, and the remaining garbage falls into third conveying mechanism from third sorting unit, thereby realizes the sorting of each kind of material in kitchen garbage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of kitchen waste sorting technology, and in particular relates to a kitchen waste sorting and processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Food waste typically contains a mixture of non-biodegradable materials such as meat, bones, and plastic bags, as well as various substances like grease. It requires preliminary sorting, so there is an urgent need to design a device that can sort and process food waste. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kitchen waste sorting and processing device, including: The feeding mechanism is used to add kitchen waste into the feeding mechanism. The sorting mechanism is connected to the feeding mechanism and is used to receive and sort the kitchen waste in the feeding mechanism. The sorting mechanism includes a first sorting unit, a second sorting unit and a third sorting unit. The first sorting unit is used to sort out liquids, the second sorting unit is used to sort out non-degradable substances from plastic bags, and the third sorting unit is used to sort out the remaining waste. The first conveying mechanism is connected to the lower part of the first sorting unit for collecting the sorted liquid; The third conveying mechanism is connected to the lower front end of the first sorting unit for conveying the remaining waste; The second conveying mechanism connects to the second sorting unit and is used to convey the non-degradable substances from the sorted plastic bags.

[0004] In this utility model, the feeding mechanism further includes a frame and a feeding hopper, with the feeding hopper mounted on the frame.

[0005] In this utility model, the first sorting unit further includes a material channel, which is connected to the discharge port on the side of the hopper. A screen plate is provided inside the material channel, a vibrator is provided on the side of the material channel, a protective cover is provided on the material channel, and a door is provided on the protective cover.

[0006] In this utility model, the second sorting unit further includes a first motor, a rotating shaft, and a material-picking rod. The first motor is fixed on the side of the material channel. The rotating shaft is rotatably disposed in the material channel and driven by the first motor. The material-picking rod is a steel wire rod and is disposed on the rotating shaft. The non-degradable plastic bag material at the front end of the screen plate is picked out by the rotation of the rotating shaft. The front end of the material channel forms a first discharge port.

[0007] In this invention, the third sorting unit further includes a second discharge port, which is located between the screen plate and the first discharge port in the material channel for the remaining waste to fall into.

[0008] In this utility model, the first conveying mechanism further includes a first collecting hopper, a second collecting hopper, and a screw conveyor. The first collecting hopper is disposed at the lower part of the material channel and located below the screen plate, and the screw conveyor is connected between the first collecting hopper and the second collecting hopper.

[0009] In this utility model, the second conveying mechanism further includes a first conveyor belt and a third hopper. The first conveyor belt is driven at the front end of the first discharge port, and the third hopper is connected to the front end of the first conveyor belt. The first conveyor belt is driven by a second motor.

[0010] In this utility model, the third conveying mechanism further includes a second conveyor belt, a third conveyor belt, and a third motor. The second conveyor belt is connected to the lower part of the second discharge port, and the third conveyor belt is connected to the other end of the second conveyor belt. The second conveyor belt is driven by the third motor, and the other end of the third conveyor belt is connected to a fourth collection hopper.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: Food waste is poured into the feeding mechanism and enters the first sorting unit from the discharge port. The first sorting unit vibrates to separate solids and liquids. The separated liquid is collected in the first conveying mechanism. The second sorting unit picks out large, non-degradable materials such as plastic bags from the front of the first sorting unit and then transfers them into the second conveying mechanism. The remaining waste falls from the third sorting unit into the third conveying mechanism, thus achieving the sorting and classification of various substances in the food waste. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 3 ; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model after adding a sealing cover. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0014] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0015] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class, without limiting the number of objects; for example, the first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0016] It should be noted that in the description of this application, the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0017] It should be noted that, in this application, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0018] This embodiment provides a kitchen waste sorting and processing device, including: The feeding mechanism is used to add kitchen waste. Specifically, the feeding mechanism includes a frame 1 and a feeding hopper 2. The feeding hopper 2 is mounted on the frame 1. The front end of the feeding hopper 2 is provided with a discharge port 3. The discharge port 3 is provided with a controllable material gate 4. A lead screw 5 is fixed on the material gate 4. The lead screw 5 passes through a positioning frame 6 on the outside of the feeding hopper 2. A handwheel 7 is rotatably connected to the positioning frame 6. The handwheel 7 and the lead screw 5 are connected by a threaded transmission. The opening position of the material gate 4 is controlled by the handwheel 7.

[0019] The sorting mechanism is connected to the feeding mechanism and is used to receive and sort the kitchen waste in the feeding mechanism. The sorting mechanism includes a first sorting unit, a second sorting unit and a third sorting unit. The first sorting unit is used to sort out liquids, the second sorting unit is used to sort out non-degradable substances from plastic bags, and the third sorting unit is used to sort out the remaining waste.

[0020] The first conveying mechanism is connected to the lower part of the first sorting unit for collecting the sorted liquid; The third conveying mechanism is connected to the lower front end of the first sorting unit for conveying the remaining waste; The second conveying mechanism connects to the second sorting unit and is used to convey the non-degradable substances from the sorted plastic bags.

[0021] The first sorting unit includes a material channel 8, which is connected to the discharge port 3 on the side of the upper hopper 2. A screen plate 9 is installed inside the material channel 8, and a vibrator 10 is installed on the side of the material channel 8. A protective cover 11 is installed on the material channel 8, and a door 12 is installed on the protective cover 11. Kitchen waste enters the material channel 8, and the vibrator 10 screens the material. The screened liquid substances enter the first conveying mechanism.

[0022] The first conveying mechanism includes a first hopper 13, a second hopper 14, and a screw conveyor 15. The first hopper 13 is located at the lower part of the material channel 8 and below the screen plate 9. The screw conveyor 15 connects the first hopper 13 and the second hopper 14. Liquid falls into the first hopper 13, and at the same time, the screw conveyor 15 conveys it to the second hopper 14.

[0023] In addition, specifically, the second sorting unit includes a first motor 16, a rotating shaft 17, and a material-pulling rod 18. The first motor 16 is fixed to the side of the material channel 8. The rotating shaft 17 is rotatably arranged inside the material channel 8 and driven by the first motor 16. The material-pulling rod 18 is a steel wire rod 5 and is arranged on the rotating shaft 17. The rotation of the rotating shaft 17 picks out the non-degradable plastic bags at the front end of the screen plate 9. The front end of the material channel 8 forms a first discharge port 19. The screened kitchen waste contains large non-degradable materials such as plastic bags. When the rotating shaft 17 rotates, the material-pulling rod 18 pulls out such materials, but it cannot guarantee 100% correct screening.

[0024] In addition, the third sorting unit includes a second discharge port 20, which is located between the screen plate 9 and the first discharge port 19 in the material channel 8 for the remaining waste to fall into.

[0025] Specifically, the second conveying mechanism includes a first conveyor belt 21 and a third collection hopper 22. The first conveyor belt 21 is driven at the front end of the first discharge port 19, and the third collection hopper 22 is connected to the front end of the first conveyor belt 21. The first conveyor belt 21 is driven by a second motor 210. The sorted non-degradable materials such as plastic bags are sent to the third collection hopper 22 through the first conveyor belt 21.

[0026] Specifically, the third conveying mechanism includes a second conveyor belt 23, a third conveyor belt 24, and a third motor 25. The second conveyor belt 23 is connected below the second discharge port 20, and the third conveyor belt 24 is connected to the other end of the second conveyor belt 23. The second conveyor belt 23 is driven by the third motor 25. The other end of the third conveyor belt 24 is connected to a fourth collection hopper 26. The remaining kitchen waste, which generally contains bones and meat, first falls onto the second conveyor belt 23 and then onto the third conveyor belt 24, finally concentrating in the fourth collection hopper 26. This process sorts and classifies the kitchen waste, and a sealing cover 27 is installed outside the frame 1 to reduce odor and noise.

[0027] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste sorting and processing device, characterized in that, include: The feeding mechanism is used to add kitchen waste into the feeding mechanism. The sorting mechanism is connected to the feeding mechanism and is used to receive and sort the kitchen waste in the feeding mechanism. The sorting mechanism includes a first sorting unit, a second sorting unit and a third sorting unit. The first sorting unit is used to sort out liquids, the second sorting unit is used to sort out non-degradable substances from plastic bags, and the third sorting unit is used to sort out the remaining waste. The first conveying mechanism is connected to the lower part of the first sorting unit for collecting the sorted liquid; The third conveying mechanism is connected to the lower front end of the first sorting unit for conveying the remaining waste; The second conveying mechanism connects to the second sorting unit and is used to convey the non-degradable substances from the sorted plastic bags.

2. The kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism includes a frame and a feeding hopper, with the feeding hopper mounted on the frame.

3. The kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first sorting unit includes a material channel, which is connected to the discharge port on the side of the hopper. A screen plate is installed inside the material channel, a vibrator is installed on the side of the material channel, a protective cover is installed on the material channel, and a door is installed on the protective cover.

4. The kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second sorting unit includes a first motor, a rotating shaft, and a material-picking rod. The first motor is fixed to the side of the material channel. The rotating shaft is rotatably disposed in the material channel and driven by the first motor. The material-picking rod is a steel wire rod and is disposed on the rotating shaft. The rotation of the rotating shaft picks out the non-degradable plastic bag material at the front end of the screen plate. The front end of the material channel forms a first discharge port.

5. The kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The third sorting unit includes a second discharge port, which is located between the screen plate and the first discharge port in the material channel for the remaining waste to fall into.

6. The kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first conveying mechanism includes a first hopper, a second hopper, and a screw conveyor. The first hopper is located at the bottom of the material channel and below the screen plate. The screw conveyor connects the first hopper and the second hopper.

7. The kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second conveying mechanism includes a first conveyor belt and a third hopper. The first conveyor belt is driven at the front end of the first discharge port, and the third hopper is connected to the front end of the first conveyor belt. The first conveyor belt is driven by a second motor.

8. The kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The third conveying mechanism includes a second conveyor belt, a third conveyor belt, and a third motor. The second conveyor belt is connected to the lower part of the second discharge port, and the third conveyor belt is connected to the other end of the second conveyor belt. The second conveyor belt is driven by the third motor, and the other end of the third conveyor belt is connected to a fourth collection hopper.

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