Low tension coiler
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522150860.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-12-11
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-11
AI Technical Summary
[0002]现有的卷取机的棱锥轴与扇形块等组成的卷筒重量较大,转动过程中会导致转动惯量剧增从而影响张力的大小,对极薄料张力波动或过大会影响带材的成品率,甚至可能导致带材断带,从而造成经济损失
与现有技术相比,上述技术方案提供的小张力卷取机减轻了卷筒部分重量,从而减小了转动惯量,使得小张力轧制得以实现,同时节约了制作成本。
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Figure CN224808112U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of rolling equipment technology, specifically to a low-tension coiler. Background Technology
[0002] The existing coiler has a heavy drum composed of a pyramidal shaft and sector blocks. During rotation, the moment of inertia increases dramatically, which affects the tension. For extremely thin materials, excessive tension fluctuations can affect the yield of the strip and may even lead to strip breakage, resulting in economic losses. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a low-tension winding machine to solve the problems in the prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides a low-tension winding machine, comprising: a drum, a tapered shaft, a reducer, and a motor, wherein... The drum and the tapered shaft are connected by a connector, the tapered shaft is connected to the output shaft of the reducer through a bearing seat, the reducer is connected to the motor, and both are mounted on the same base. The drum includes a sector block, a pyramidal shaft, a hollow shaft, a reducer, a guide key, and an expansion cylinder. The sector block is connected to the pyramidal shaft via a T-key, and a copper backing plate is provided between the sector block and the pyramidal shaft. The sector block and the hollow shaft are connected by a slider. The hollow shaft is connected to the reducer. The guide key is connected to the pyramidal shaft, and the pyramidal shaft is connected to the expansion cylinder via a connecting seat.
[0005] Optionally, the unwinder is mounted on the bearing housing. The unwinder includes a push plate and a cylinder. The cylinder is mounted on the bearing housing, and the piston rod of the cylinder faces the direction of the tapered axis. The end of the piston rod is connected to the push plate.
[0006] Optionally, the drum and the conical shaft are pressed together by a lock nut, and the mating surface between the conical shaft and the drum is a conical surface.
[0007] Optionally, the bearing housing and the reducer are connected by a coupling, and the motor and the reducer are connected by a coupling.
[0008] Optionally, the drum further includes: a side liner, a jaw sector block, a first fixed jaw plate, a movable jaw plate, and a second fixed jaw plate, wherein, The sector-shaped block and the jaw sector-shaped block are disposed on the outer periphery of the pyramidal shaft; Both the jaw sector block and the sector block are connected to the hollow shaft; The contact ends of the sector block and the jaw sector block with the pyramid axis are provided with grooves; The side liner is disposed on the bottom surface of the groove, and the copper liner is disposed on the side surface of the groove; Both the side liner and the copper liner are connected to the pyramidal axis; The first fixed jaw plate, the movable jaw plate, and the second fixed jaw plate are disposed inside the jaws of the jaw sector block.
[0009] Optionally, the left end of the pyramid axis is provided with four sets of protrusions, each set of protrusions having two protrusions arranged along the length of the pyramid axis, and the groove is coupled to the protrusions.
[0010] Optionally, the copper liner is disposed on the end face of the protrusion away from the pyramid axis, and the side liner is disposed on the two side surfaces of the protrusion.
[0011] Optionally, both the sector block and the jaw sector block are connected to the pyramidal axis via a T-key. Both the jaw sector blocks and the sector blocks are connected to the hollow shaft via guide keys.
[0012] Optionally, the guide key has T-shaped tenons at both ends, the jaw sector block and the right end of the sector block have a first mortise, the hollow shaft has a second mortise at the left end, and the T-shaped tenons at both ends of the guide key are coupled to the first mortise and the second mortise, respectively.
[0013] Optionally, the guide key is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft by a fixed pressure plate. There are three sector blocks and one jaw sector block. The sector blocks and jaw sector blocks are arranged in a ring around the outer periphery of the pyramid axis.
[0014] The embodiments of this application have the following advantages: Compared with existing technologies, the low-tension coiler provided by the above technical solution reduces the weight of the coil section, thereby reducing the moment of inertia, enabling low-tension rolling, and saving manufacturing costs. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 A front view of a low-tension winding machine provided for at least one embodiment of this application; Figure 2 A top view of a low-tension winding machine provided for at least one embodiment of this application; Figure 3A side view of a low-tension winding machine provided for at least one embodiment of this application; Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the drum of a low-tension winding machine provided for at least one embodiment of this application; Figure 5 Another cross-sectional view of the drum of a low-tension winding machine provided for at least one embodiment of this application; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a hollow shaft structure for a low-tension winding machine provided for at least one embodiment of this application; Figure 7 A longitudinal cross-sectional view of the left end of the pyramidal shaft of a low-tension winding machine provided for at least one embodiment of this application.
[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Sector block, 2. Copper liner, 3. Pyramidal shaft, 4. Slider, 5. Hollow shaft, 6. Reducer, 7. Guide key, 8. Connecting seat, 9. Expansion cylinder, 10. T-key, 11. Locking nut, 12. Drum, 13. Connector, 14. Conical shaft, 15. Unwinder, 16. Bearing seat, 17. Reducer, 18. Motor, 19. Cylinder, 20. Push plate. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this application. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this application from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0019] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0020] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of this application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0021] This application provides a low-tension winding machine, as referenced. Figures 1 to 7 ,include: Drum 12, tapered shaft 14, reducer 17, motor 18, among which, The drum 12 is connected to the tapered shaft 14 via a connector 13. The tapered shaft 14 is connected to the output shaft of the reducer 17 via a bearing seat 16. The reducer 17 is connected to the motor 18 and is mounted on the same base. The drum 12 includes a sector block 1, a pyramidal shaft 3, a hollow shaft 5, a reducer 17, a guide key 7, and an expansion cylinder 9. The sector block 1 is connected to the pyramidal shaft 3 via a T-key 10. A copper backing plate 2 is provided between the sector block 1 and the pyramidal shaft 3. The sector block 1 and the hollow shaft 5 are connected by a slider 4. The hollow shaft 5 is connected to the reducer 17. The guide key 7 is connected to the pyramidal shaft 3. The pyramidal shaft 3 is connected to the expansion cylinder 9 via a connecting seat 8.
[0022] Specifically, sector block 1 is connected to pyramidal shaft 3 via T-key 10. A copper backing plate 2 is provided between sector block 1 and pyramidal shaft 3 to reduce friction during axial movement of pyramidal shaft 3. Slider 4 connects sector block 1 and hollow shaft 5, allowing sector block 1 to move axially while also expanding and contracting radially. Hollow shaft 5 is connected to reducer 17, allowing the rotation of gears in reducer 17 to transmit rotational power to hollow shaft 5. Simultaneously, guide key 7 is connected to pyramidal shaft 3, enabling sector block 1 and pyramidal shaft 3 to perform circular motion. Guide key 7 can move axially within the keyway of pyramidal shaft 3. Pyramidal shaft 3 is connected to expansion and contraction cylinder 9 via connecting seat 8. When expansion and contraction cylinder 9 is oil-filled, it drives pyramidal shaft 3 to move axially, causing sector block 1 to move along the inclined surface of pyramidal shaft 3, thus achieving expansion and contraction of drum 12.
[0023] In some embodiments, the unwinder 15 is disposed on the bearing seat 16. The unwinder 15 includes a push plate 20 and a cylinder 19. The cylinder 19 is disposed on the bearing seat 16, and the piston rod of the cylinder 19 faces the direction of the tapered shaft 14. The end of the piston rod is connected to the push plate 20.
[0024] In some embodiments, the drum 12 and the conical shaft 14 are pressed together by the locking nut 11, and the mating surface between the conical shaft 14 and the drum 12 is a conical surface.
[0025] Specifically, the drum 12 and the conical shaft 14 are connected by a connector 13 to transmit power, and the drum 12 and the conical shaft 14 are pressed together by a locking nut 11. The mating surface between the conical shaft 14 and the drum 12 is conical, which facilitates easy unwinding of the strip by the unwinder 15, allowing it to easily push the strip and the drum 12 out of the conical shaft 14. The unwinder 15 is mounted on a bearing seat 16, and the conical shaft 14 is connected to the output shaft of the reducer 17 through the bearing seat 16, allowing the reducer 17 to directly transmit rotational power to the conical shaft 14. The reducer 17 is connected to the motor 18 and is mounted on the same base. This facilitates adjustment of the axial clearance between the motor 18 and the reducer 18, and also facilitates installation.
[0026] In some embodiments, the bearing housing 16 and the reducer 17 are connected by a coupling, and the motor 18 and the reducer 17 are connected by a coupling.
[0027] In some embodiments, the roll 12 further includes: a side liner, a jaw sector block 1, a first fixed jaw plate, a movable jaw plate, and a second fixed jaw plate, wherein... The sector block 1 and the jaw sector block 1 are disposed on the outer periphery of the pyramidal shaft 3; Both the jaw sector block 1 and sector block 1 are connected to the hollow shaft 5; The contact ends of the sector block 1 and the jaw sector block 1 with the pyramidal shaft 3 are provided with grooves; The side liner is disposed on the bottom surface of the groove, and the copper liner 2 is disposed on the side surface of the groove; Both the side liner plate and the copper liner plate 2 are connected to the pyramidal shaft 3; The first fixed jaw plate, the movable jaw plate, and the second fixed jaw plate are disposed inside the jaws of the jaw sector block 1.
[0028] In some embodiments, the left end of the pyramidal shaft 3 is provided with four sets of protrusions, each set of protrusions having two protrusions arranged along the length direction of the pyramidal shaft 3, and the groove is coupled to the protrusions.
[0029] In some embodiments, the copper liner 2 is disposed on the end face of the protrusion away from the pyramidal axis 3, and the side liner is disposed on the two side surfaces of the protrusion.
[0030] In some embodiments, both the sector block 1 and the jaw sector block 1 are connected to the pyramidal shaft 3 via a T-key 10. Both the jaw sector block 1 and the sector block 1 are connected to the hollow shaft 5 via a guide key 7.
[0031] In some embodiments, the guide key 7 has T-shaped tenons at both ends, the clamping fan block 1 and the right end of the fan block 1 have a first mortise, the hollow shaft 5 has a second mortise at the left end, and the T-shaped tenons at both ends of the guide key 7 are coupled to the first mortise and the second mortise, respectively.
[0032] In some embodiments, the guide key 7 is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft 5 by a fixed pressure plate; There are three sector blocks 1 and one jaw sector block 1. The sector blocks 1 and the jaw sector block 1 form a ring around the outer periphery of the pyramid axis 3.
[0033] Note that, unless otherwise explicitly stated, all features disclosed in this specification (including any appended claims, abstract, and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features for achieving the same, equivalent, or similar purpose. Therefore, unless explicitly stated otherwise, each disclosed feature is merely one example of a set of equivalent or similar features. Where used, "further," "preferably," "even further," and "more preferably" are simply starting points for describing another embodiment based on the foregoing embodiments, the combination of which with the foregoing embodiments constitutes the complete configuration of another embodiment. Any combination of several "further," "preferably," "even further," or "more preferably" settings following the same embodiment constitutes yet another embodiment.
[0034] In the implementation of functions and steps, the corresponding functions and steps in the various embodiments may occur in a different order than those shown. For example, two consecutive functions and steps may actually be executed or implemented substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed or implemented in reverse order, depending on the functions involved.
[0035] Although this application has been described in detail above with general descriptions and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, all such modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of this application fall within the scope of protection claimed in this application.
Claims
1. A low-tension winding machine, characterized in that, include: Drum, tapered shaft, reducer, motor, among which, The drum and the tapered shaft are connected by a connector, the tapered shaft is connected to the output shaft of the reducer through a bearing seat, the reducer is connected to the motor, and both are mounted on the same base. The drum includes a sector block, a pyramidal shaft, a hollow shaft, a reducer, a guide key, and an expansion cylinder. The sector block is connected to the pyramidal shaft via a T-key, and a copper backing plate is provided between the sector block and the pyramidal shaft. The sector block and the hollow shaft are connected by a slider. The hollow shaft is connected to the reducer. The guide key is connected to the pyramidal shaft, and the pyramidal shaft is connected to the expansion cylinder via a connecting seat.
2. The low-tension winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The unwinder is mounted on the bearing housing. The unwinder includes a push plate and a cylinder. The cylinder is mounted on the bearing housing, and the piston rod of the cylinder faces the direction of the tapered axis. The end of the piston rod is connected to the push plate.
3. The low-tension winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drum and the conical shaft are pressed together by tightening the lock nut. The mating surface between the conical shaft and the drum is a conical surface.
4. The low-tension winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bearing housing and the reducer are connected by a coupling, and the motor and the reducer are connected by a coupling.
5. The low-tension winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drum further includes: a side liner, a jaw sector block, a first fixed jaw plate, a movable jaw plate, and a second fixed jaw plate, wherein... The sector-shaped block and the jaw sector-shaped block are disposed on the outer periphery of the pyramidal shaft; Both the jaw sector block and the sector block are connected to the hollow shaft; The contact ends of the sector block and the jaw sector block with the pyramid axis are provided with grooves; The side liner is disposed on the bottom surface of the groove, and the copper liner is disposed on the side surface of the groove; Both the side liner and the copper liner are connected to the pyramidal axis; The first fixed jaw plate, the movable jaw plate, and the second fixed jaw plate are disposed inside the jaws of the jaw sector block.
6. The low-tension winding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The left end of the pyramidal axis is provided with four sets of protrusions, each set of protrusions having two protrusions arranged along the length of the pyramidal axis, and the groove is coupled to the protrusions.
7. The low-tension winding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The copper liner is disposed on the end face of the protrusion away from the pyramid axis, and the side liner is disposed on the two side faces of the protrusion.
8. The low-tension winding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both the sector block and the jaw sector block are connected to the pyramidal axis via a T-key. Both the jaw sector blocks and the sector blocks are connected to the hollow shaft via guide keys.
9. The low-tension winding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guide key has T-shaped tenons at both ends, the clamping fan-shaped block and the right end of the fan-shaped block have a first mortise, and the left end of the hollow shaft has a second mortise. The T-shaped tenons at both ends of the guide key are coupled to the first mortise and the second mortise, respectively.
10. The low-tension winding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guide key is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft by a fixed pressure plate. There are three sector blocks and one jaw sector block. The sector blocks and jaw sector blocks are arranged in a ring around the outer periphery of the pyramid axis.