Soil nail centering support machining device

CN224808334UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-29CHINA CONSTR SENVENTH ENG BUREAU INSTALLATION ENG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521196469.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-12
Publication Date
2026-09-29
Estimated Expiration
2035-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]目前的土钉居中支架通常是使用钢筋折弯机进行折弯成型,这种加工方式需要多次折弯才能形成U形的居中支架结构,工序比较复杂、加工效率不高,并且加工的精度主要靠操作人员的经验来决定,容易出现居中支架加工质量参差不齐的现象,有待改进

Benefits of technology

该加工装置固定支架上通过设置竖向外挡杆和竖向内挡杆形成钢筋卡入间隙,转动支架上的顶压杆位于两侧的卡入间隙之间,通过旋转按压转动支架可依靠杠杆压力使顶压杆折弯钢筋的中部,一次按压即可形成居中支架,不需反复折弯,能够保证加工质量,并且加工过程操作简单,提高了加工效率。

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Abstract

A kind of soil nail centering support processing device, including fixed support and rotating support;Fixed support overall is square frame shape, and fixed support includes two side rods and end rod connected between the outer end of two side rods, the inner side of side rod end is equipped with vertical inner blocking rod, and the outer side of end is equipped with vertical outer blocking rod, and vertical inner blocking plate and vertical outer blocking plate on side rod are staggered arrangement;Rotating support is hinged on one end rod between two side rods, and the middle part of rotating support is equipped with two top pressing rods side by side, and two top pressing rods are respectively close to two side vertical inner blocking rods;The processing device is fixed on the fixed support by setting vertical outer blocking rod and vertical inner blocking rod to form steel bar gap, and the top pressing rod on rotating support is located between the two side gaps, and by rotating pressing rotating support, the middle part of top pressing rod can be bent by relying on lever pressure, and once pressing can form centering support, without repeated bending, can guarantee processing quality, and processing process is simple to operate, improves processing efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction tools, and in particular to a soil nail centering bracket processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Soil nail centering support is a device used in foundation pit support engineering to ensure that the soil nails are centered in the soil nail holes.

[0003] The soil nail centering bracket is used to ensure that the soil nail is located in the center of the soil nail hole, so that the protective layer around the soil nail is of uniform thickness, thereby improving the bonding force and friction between the soil nail and the soil, enhancing the pull-out resistance of the soil nail, and effectively exerting the reinforcement effect of the soil nail on the slope soil; it also makes the grouting process smoother, ensuring that the grout can be evenly filled around the soil nail to form a good consolidation body, improving the grouting effect, and enhancing the consolidation strength between the soil nail and the soil.

[0004] Currently, soil nailing centering supports are typically formed by bending steel bars using a steel bar bending machine. This processing method requires multiple bends to form a U-shaped centering support structure, which is a complex process with low efficiency. Furthermore, the processing accuracy depends heavily on the operator's experience, which can easily lead to inconsistent quality in the centering support processing. This method needs improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a soil nail centering bracket processing device.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is: a soil nail centering support processing device, including a fixed support and a rotating support; the fixed support is generally square-shaped, and includes two side rods and an end rod connected between the outer ends of the two side rods. The end rod and the side rod are welded and fixed together at both ends. A vertical inner stop rod is provided on the inner side of the end of the side rod, and a vertical outer stop rod is provided on the outer side of the end. The vertical inner stop rod and the vertical outer stop rod are of the same length. The vertical inner baffle and the vertical outer stop rod on the side rod are arranged alternately to form a gap between them for inserting steel bars; one end of the rotating support is hinged to one end rod between the two side rods. Two top pressure rods are arranged side by side in the middle of the rotating support. The two top pressure rods are close to the vertical inner stop rods on both sides. The gap formed between the top pressure rod and the vertical inner support rod is larger than the gap formed between the vertical inner stop rod and the vertical outer stop rod. A handle rod is provided at the other end of the rotating support.

[0007] Preferably, the end rod is a cylindrical rod, and the end of the rotating bracket is provided with a long bushing, which is rotatably fitted onto the cylindrical rod.

[0008] Preferably, the inner diameter of the long bushing is larger than the diameter of the cylindrical rod, a bearing is installed between the ends of the cylindrical rod and the long bushing, and the length of the long bushing is the same as the length of the end rod between the two rods.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed bracket is provided with legs at all four corners, the legs at both ends of the fixed bracket are arranged symmetrically, and the two legs at the ends of the fixed bracket are arranged in a figure-eight shape.

[0010] Preferably, a horizontal support rod is provided between the two legs at the end of the fixed bracket, the horizontal support rod is close to the lower end of the fixed bracket, and a longitudinal support rod is provided between the two horizontal support rods, the longitudinal support rod being vertically fixedly connected between the horizontal support rods at both ends.

[0011] Preferably, the grip is connected to the rotating bracket in an upward inclined state, and reinforcing rods are provided on both sides of the connection between the grip and the rotating bracket. The grip is a hollow steel pipe, and the grip is fixed to the rotating bracket by the reinforcing rods.

[0012] Preferably, a cylindrical pad is provided in the gap between the vertical inner stop and the vertical outer stop, and the cylindrical pad is welded and fixed between the vertical inner stop and the vertical outer stop.

[0013] The beneficial technical effects of this utility model are: The processing device has a fixed support with vertical outer and inner stops to form a gap for inserting the steel bars. The top pressure rod on the rotating support is located between the gaps on both sides. By rotating and pressing the rotating support, the top pressure rod can bend the middle of the steel bar by lever pressure. A central support can be formed with one press, without repeated bending, which can ensure the processing quality. The processing process is simple to operate and improves processing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the disassembled state of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model after the reinforcing bars are inserted; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention after the steel bars are inserted and bent into shape; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A top-view structural diagram.

[0015] In the diagram, 01. Fixed bracket, 11. Side rod, 12. End rod, 13. Vertical inner stop rod, 14. Vertical outer stop rod, 15. Support leg, 16. Horizontal brace, 17. Longitudinal brace, 18. Cylindrical pad, 02. Rotating bracket, 21. Top pressure rod, 22. Handle rod, 23. Long shaft sleeve, 24. Reinforcing rod, 25. Reinforcing bar. Detailed Implementation

[0016] Example 1, see appendix Figure 1-5A soil nail centering support processing device includes a fixed support 01 and a rotating support 02. The fixed support is generally square in shape. The fixed support 01 includes two side rods 11 and an end rod 12 connected between the outer ends of the two side rods. The inner side of the end of the side rod 11 is provided with a vertical inner stop rod 13, and the outer side of the end is provided with a vertical outer stop rod 14. The vertical inner stop rod and the vertical outer stop rod 14 on the side rod 11 are arranged alternately, so that a gap is formed between the vertical inner stop rod 13 and the vertical outer stop rod 14 for inserting a steel bar 25. The two ends of the steel bar are respectively inserted into the gaps on both sides.

[0017] One end of the rotating bracket 02 is hinged to one end rod 12 between the two side rods 11. Two top pressure rods 21 are arranged side by side in the middle of the rotating bracket 02. The two top pressure rods are close to the vertical inner support rods 13 on both sides. A large gap is formed between the top pressure rods 21 and the vertical inner support rods, which matches the size of the steel bar 25. This gap is used to accommodate the bent section of the steel bar 25 after it is bent. The other end of the rotating bracket 02 is provided with a handle 22.

[0018] The grip 22 is connected to the rotating bracket 02 in an upward tilted state. Reinforcing rods 24 are provided on both sides of the connection between the grip 22 and the rotating bracket 02 to improve the connection strength of the grip 22 on the rotating bracket 02.

[0019] A cylindrical pad 18 is provided in the gap between the vertical inner stop bar 13 and the vertical outer stop bar 14. The cylindrical pad 18 supports the steel bar 25 and prevents the friction generated by the steel bar 25 from damaging the side bar 11 of the fixed bracket 01. The cylindrical pad 18 can be replaced when it is severely worn.

[0020] The usage method and principle of this embodiment are as follows: Cut a fixed length of steel bar 25 according to the length of the centering bracket, then hold the handle 22 and lift the rotating bracket 02 upwards, so that the large top pressure rod 21 on the rotating bracket 02 is offset outwards from the vertical inner stop rod 13 and the vertical outer stop rod 14 on both sides. Place the steel bar 25 horizontally at the end of the fixed bracket 01, and insert the end of the steel bar 25 into the gap between the vertical inner stop rod 13 and the vertical outer stop rod 14. Then hold the handle 22 and press the rotating bracket 02 downwards. By rotating and pressing the rotating bracket 02, the lever pressure can be used to bend the middle part of the top pressure rod 21. The two ends of the steel bar 25 remain straight under the action of the clamping force, forming a U-shaped bending structure. The centering bracket can be formed by pressing once, without repeated bending, which can ensure the processing quality and the processing operation is simple.

[0021] Example 2, see appendix Figure 1-2This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and the similarities will not be repeated. The difference is that the end rod 12 is a cylindrical rod, and the end of the rotating bracket 02 is provided with a long shaft sleeve 23. The long shaft sleeve 23 is rotatably mounted on the cylindrical rod. The length of the long shaft sleeve 23 is the same as the length of the end rod 12 between the two side rods 11, so as to keep the rotating bracket 02 in the middle position of the fixed bracket 01, thereby ensuring the machining accuracy of the central bracket.

[0022] The inner diameter of the long bushing 23 is larger than the diameter of the cylindrical rod. A bearing is installed between the ends of the cylindrical rod and the long bushing 23. The bearing reduces the rotational friction between the rotating bracket 02 and the fixed bracket 01, making operation easier.

[0023] Example 3, see appendix Figure 1 This embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the similarities will not be repeated. The difference is that the four corners of the fixed bracket 01 are provided with support legs 15, and the two support legs 15 at the ends of the fixed bracket 01 are arranged in a figure-eight shape. By setting support legs 15 on the fixed bracket 01, it is supported to a certain height so that it matches the height of the processing personnel, so that they do not have to bend over repeatedly for processing, which helps to improve the comfort of operation.

[0024] The V-shaped support leg 15 structure helps to improve the support stability of the processing device. At the same time, a horizontal support rod 16 is provided between the two support legs 15 at the end of the fixed bracket 01, and a longitudinal support rod 17 is provided between the two horizontal support rods 24. The horizontal support rod 16 and the longitudinal support rod 17 form a reinforced support structure between the support legs 15.

Claims

1. A soil nailing centering support processing device, characterized in that: Includes fixed supports and rotating supports; The fixed bracket is generally square in shape. The fixed bracket includes two side rods and an end rod connected between the outer ends of the two side rods. The inner side of the end of the side rod is provided with a vertical inner stop rod, and the outer side of the end is provided with a vertical outer stop rod. The vertical inner baffle and the vertical outer stop rod on the side rod are arranged alternately. One end of the rotating bracket is hinged to one end of the rod between the two side rods. Two top pressure rods are arranged side by side in the middle of the rotating bracket. The two top pressure rods are close to the vertical inner stop rods on both sides. The other end of the rotating bracket is equipped with a handle.

2. The soil nailing centering support processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end rod is a cylindrical rod, and the end of the rotating bracket is provided with a long bushing, which is rotatably fitted onto the cylindrical rod.

3. The soil nailing centering support processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the long bushing is larger than the diameter of the cylindrical rod, and a bearing is installed between the ends of the cylindrical rod and the long bushing.

4. The soil nailing centering support processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed bracket is provided with legs at all four corners, and the two legs at the ends of the fixed bracket are arranged in a figure-eight shape.

5. The soil nailing centering support processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A horizontal brace is provided between the two legs at the end of the fixed bracket, and a longitudinal brace is provided between the two horizontal brace reinforcement rods.

6. The soil nailing centering support processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grip is connected to the rotating bracket in an upward tilted state, and reinforcing rods are provided on both sides of the connection between the grip and the rotating bracket.

7. The soil nailing centering support processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylindrical pad is provided in the gap between the vertical inner stop and the vertical outer stop.