A drilling device provided with an automatic feeding assembly

CN224808518UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-29ZHEJIANG HONGWEI SUPPLY CHAIN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522360912.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-06
Publication Date
2026-09-29
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]公开号为CN209532192U中国专利公开了一种钻孔机的上下料装置,实现了基本的自动化上下料功能,但是整体的适应性、精度并不高,而且需要定期维护处理,不适用于对于精度和良品率存在需求的生产环境

Benefits of technology

本实用新型采用输送架与分隔环协同作业,可实现管件的自动分隔与有序上料,配合可调整的定位架及缓冲端块,能够对不同尺寸的管件进行精确定位,有效防止了因管件尺寸波动或位置偏移导致的钻孔误差,保障了加工孔位的一致性,为实现连续自动化生产奠定了基础;

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a set with automatic feed assembly's drilling device, and the characteristics are including the connecting frame, be provided with a set of transmission groove on the connecting frame, and transmission groove inside all are provided with the conveying block of connection transmission guide rail, and the transmission guide rail bottom is equipped with the docking seat, and the docking seat is connected in the connecting frame one side and is equipped with the electric drilling mechanism in the top, is provided with the unloading frame of being located transmission guide rail top on the connecting frame, is provided with the sliding seat on the unloading frame, and the telescopic rod of connecting rotary plate is provided with on the sliding seat top, and the rotary plate outside is equipped with the positioning press plate of pipe fitting pressure tightly, and the advantage is through the replaceable limiting backing pad and the baffle, and the different pipe fittings are adapted to and accurate control drilling depth, and the automatic separation loading and positioning mechanism guarantee processing accuracy, and the integrated orifice burr cleaning function is integrated when unloading, and the subsequent process is reduced. Internal buffer support structure can effectively prevent thin -walled pipe fitting clamping deformation, and the product quality and production efficiency are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling equipment technology, and in particular to a drilling device equipped with an automatic material feeding component. Background Technology

[0002] In the production process of steel pipe fittings, the feeding and drilling equipment, as a core link in automated or semi-automated production, can further improve processing efficiency and reduce the inconsistent processing quality caused by traditional manual drilling compared to traditional manual drilling.

[0003] Chinese patent CN209532192U discloses a loading and unloading device for a drilling machine, which realizes basic automated loading and unloading functions. However, its overall adaptability and accuracy are not high, and it requires regular maintenance. It is not suitable for production environments that require high accuracy and yield.

[0004] Existing equipment is difficult to adapt quickly to pipe fittings of different diameters and lengths. When changing products, a lot of manual adjustment is required. In actual use, insufficient clamping force of the fixture will cause the pipe fitting to shift during processing; excessive clamping force may cause thin-walled pipe fittings to deform. Moreover, when the drill bit penetrates the pipe wall, it will produce severe burrs on the inner wall, which will need to be cleaned afterward. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a drilling device equipped with an automatic feeding component.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a drilling device equipped with an automatic feeding component, including a connecting frame; The connecting frame is provided with a set of transmission grooves, and each transmission groove is provided with a conveying block for connecting the transmission guide rail. The bottom of the transmission guide rail is provided with a docking seat, which is snapped into one side of the connecting frame and is provided with an electric drilling mechanism at the top. The connecting frame is provided with a unloading rack located above the transmission guide rail. The unloading rack is equipped with a sliding seat, and the top of the sliding seat is equipped with a telescopic rod connecting to the rotating plate. The outer side of the rotating plate is equipped with a positioning pressure plate for clamping the pipe fittings. The device adapts to different pipe fittings and precisely controls the drilling depth through replaceable limit pads and blocking plates. The automatic separation of the feeding and positioning mechanisms ensures processing accuracy. During unloading, it integrates a hole burr cleaning function to reduce subsequent processes. The internal buffer support structure can effectively prevent the deformation of thin-walled pipe fittings during clamping, thereby improving product quality and production efficiency.

[0007] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: a limiting pad is provided on the side of the transmission guide rail near the conveying block, and a plastic pad is provided on the top of the limiting pad. A through groove corresponding to the docking seat position is opened on the side of the transmission guide rail away from the conveying block, and a blocking plate is movably provided inside the through groove. By setting a quickly replaceable limiting pad and combining it with a movable blocking plate, the device can flexibly adapt to the processing of pipe fittings of different specifications.

[0008] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is: the outside of the transmission guide rail is provided with a sliding groove, and a conveying frame is locked inside the sliding groove; the movable end of the conveying frame is provided with a partition ring, and the partition ring is used to cooperate with the drilling of pipe fittings. A positioning frame is installed at one end of the transmission guide rail, and a set of push rods is installed on the positioning frame. A buffer end block is installed on one side of the push rods, which can play a supporting role in the feeding and subsequent drilling process, thereby reducing the decrease in drilling accuracy caused by the tilting of the pipe.

[0009] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: a rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the transmission guide rail, and a mesh screen plate is installed inside the rectangular groove. The mesh screen plate is made of metal and corresponds to the position of the through groove. A recycling box corresponding to the mesh screen plate is connected to the bottom of the transmission guide rail. With the help of the recycling box, debris and other materials generated during the drilling process can be collected by falling through the gaps in the mesh screen plate, which is convenient for subsequent unified processing.

[0010] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: a fixing plate is provided at the top of the docking seat, and a push rod motor is installed on one side of the fixing plate; a set of slide rails is installed at the top of the docking seat, and a conveying end block is movably provided at the top of the slide rails; the electric drilling mechanism is provided at the top of the conveying end block; and the output end of the push rod motor is connected to the bottom of the conveying end block, effectively controlling the drilling feed amount, reducing the generation of defective products caused by over-drilling from the source, and improving the adaptability and quality stability of production.

[0011] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: a flipping frame is installed on the rotating plate, a hollow tube is connected to the bottom of the flipping frame, the positioning pressure plate is connected to the bottom of the hollow tube, a set of straight grooves is opened at the bottom of the positioning pressure plate, and a buffer clamp is movably locked inside the straight grooves. The buffer clamp is arc-shaped and has elastic pads at both ends, which can abut against the edge of the pipe. During the clamping and positioning process, it fits against the edge of the pipe to play an auxiliary correction role and reduce the displacement of the pipe during the clamping process.

[0012] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: a double-rod motor is installed on the top of the positioning pressure plate, a drive frame penetrating the hollow tube is installed on the top output shaft of the double-rod motor, telescopic shafts are inserted at both ends of the positioning pressure plate, a transmission rod is hinged between the telescopic shaft and the drive frame, a docking shaft is connected to the bottom output end of the double-rod motor through the positioning pressure plate, and a positioning ring concentric with the docking shaft is installed at the bottom of the positioning pressure plate. The elastic ring frame is expanded by driving the double-rod motor, so that the buffer grinding block grinds and cleans the edge of the inner wall of the drill hole before unloading. This can integrate the deburring process into the processing cycle, reduce the safety hazards caused by protruding burrs, and flatten or push off the burrs.

[0013] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is: a buffer plate is installed at the bottom of the telescopic shaft. The buffer plate is U-shaped and has an elastic pad inside, which is used to press against the inner wall of the pipe to play a buffering role. It can also play a certain supporting role inside the pipe, reducing the possibility of deformation of thin-walled parts during processing.

[0014] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: a threaded rod is provided at the bottom of the docking shaft, a snap ring is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod, a telescopic pull rod is provided between the snap ring and the positioning ring, a limit ring is connected to the bottom of the threaded rod, a rotating ring is provided at the top of the limit ring, and a resettable hinge frame is provided between the rotating ring and the snap ring. Multiple hinge frames are fitted with elastic ring frames on their outer sides, and several docking holes are opened on the elastic ring frames. A buffer grinding block is fitted inside the docking holes, so that the buffer grinding block grinds and cleans the edge of the inner wall of the drill hole before unloading. This integrates the deburring process into the processing cycle, significantly reducing the workload of subsequent separate grinding, and reducing safety hazards and labor costs in the production process.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are: This utility model adopts the coordinated operation of the conveyor frame and the separator ring, which can realize the automatic separation and orderly feeding of pipe fittings. With the adjustable positioning frame and buffer end block, it can accurately position pipe fittings of different sizes, effectively prevent drilling errors caused by pipe fitting size fluctuations or position offsets, ensure the consistency of processing hole positions, and lay the foundation for realizing continuous automated production. This invention uses a dual-motor drive to expand the elastic ring frame, so that the buffer grinding block grinds and cleans the edge of the drilled hole before unloading. This integrates the deburring process into the processing cycle, significantly reducing the workload of subsequent separate grinding, and reducing safety hazards and labor costs in the production process. This utility model employs a positioning pressure plate with a buffer clamp and an internal retractable support buffer plate working together. During processing, the arc-shaped buffer clamp can help correct the pipe fitting and prevent tilting. During unloading, the internal buffer plate unfolds to provide support, effectively dispersing the clamping force and avoiding the deformation problem caused by excessive clamping force during the transfer of thin-walled pipe fittings, thus ensuring the finished product quality of the workpiece. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that these drawings are drawn only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiments and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, unless specifically indicated, the drawings are only schematic representations of the composition or structure of the described objects and may contain exaggerated depictions, and the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the connecting frame of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission guide rail structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the unloading rack structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the flip plate of this utility model; In the diagram: 1. Connecting frame; 2. Transmission guide rail; 3. Docking seat; 4. Unloading frame; 21. Limiting pad; 22. Conveying frame; 23. Separating ring; 24. Baffle plate; 25. Grid screen plate; 26. Positioning frame; 261. Buffer end block; 31. Push rod motor; 32. Conveying end block; 41. Sliding seat; 42. Rotating plate; 421. Tilting frame; 43. Positioning pressure plate; 431. Buffer clamp plate; 44. Positioning ring; 45. Docking shaft; 46. Threaded rod; 461. Limiting ring; 47. Snap-fit ​​ring; 471. Hinge frame; 472. Elastic ring frame; 48. Double rod motor; 481. Drive frame; 482. Transmission rod; 49. Telescopic shaft; 491. Buffer plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these descriptions are merely descriptive and exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] It should be noted that similar labels in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it may not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0020] A drilling device equipped with an automatic feeding assembly includes a connecting frame 1; A set of transmission grooves is provided on the connecting frame 1, and each transmission groove is provided with a conveying block that connects to the transmission guide rail 2. The bottom of the transmission guide rail 2 is provided with a docking seat 3, which is snapped onto one side of the connecting frame 1 and is provided with an electric drilling mechanism at the top. The connecting frame 1 is provided with a unloading rack 4 located above the transmission guide rail 2. The unloading rack 4 is equipped with a sliding seat 41, and the top of the sliding seat 41 is equipped with a telescopic rod that connects to the rotating plate 42. The outer side of the rotating plate 42 is equipped with a positioning pressure plate 43 for clamping the pipe. During transportation, the external equipment can evenly insert the pipe into the transmission guide rail 2 and move along the inside of the transmission guide rail 2. In conjunction with the positioning pressure plate 43, it can clamp and limit the position of a single pipe. In conjunction with the electric drilling mechanism, it can drill holes in the inside of the pipe.

[0021] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: a limiting pad 21 is provided on the side of the transmission guide rail 2 near the conveying block, and a plastic pad is provided on the top of the limiting pad 21. A through groove corresponding to the position of the docking seat 3 is opened on the side of the transmission guide rail 2 away from the conveying block, and a baffle plate 24 is movably provided inside the through groove. During use, when feeding different pipe fittings, the limiting pad 21 can be directly replaced. Compared with the traditional transportation components that require the replacement of the entire slide rail, this is more convenient and faster. In addition, during the drilling process, the baffle plate 24 can play a blocking role, which can limit the feed amount of the electric drilling mechanism and reduce the generation of defective products.

[0022] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: the outside of the transmission guide rail 2 is provided with a sliding groove, and the inside of the sliding groove is fitted with a conveying frame 22. The movable end of the conveying frame 22 is provided with a separating ring 23. The separating ring 23 is used to cooperate with the pipe fitting feeding and drilling. During the feeding process, the external equipment can push the pipe fitting into the inside of the transmission guide rail 2. When drilling is required, the conveying frame 22 can be used to reciprocate to separate individual pipe fittings, which is convenient to cooperate with the top positioning pressure plate 43 and buffer end block 261 for limiting drilling. A positioning frame 26 is installed at one end of the transmission guide rail 2. A set of push rods is installed on the positioning frame 26, and a buffer end block 261 is installed on one side of the push rods. The positioning frame 26 can abut against one side of the pipe fitting, and can be adjusted in time when the size of the hanging part changes to prevent the drilling position from shifting unexpectedly.

[0023] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: The bottom of the transmission guide rail 2 is provided with a rectangular groove, and a mesh screen plate 25 is installed inside the rectangular groove. The mesh screen plate 25 is made of metal and corresponds to the position of the through groove. The bottom of the transmission guide rail 2 is connected to a recycling box corresponding to the mesh screen plate 25. During the process of clamping and unloading the pipe with the help of the unloading rack 4, the elastic ring frame 472 can press the buffer grinding block against the edge of the hole, which can clean the larger burrs inside, reduce the residue, and reduce the workload of subsequent grinding.

[0024] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: a fixing plate is provided at the top of the docking seat 3, and a push rod motor 31 is installed on one side of the fixing plate. A set of slide rails is installed at the top of the docking seat 3, and a conveying end block 32 is movably provided at the top of the slide rails. The electric drilling mechanism is provided at the top of the conveying end block 32, and the output end of the push rod motor 31 is connected to the bottom of the conveying end block 32. After the positioning of a single pipe is completed, the conveying end block 32 can be moved by the push rod motor 31, which can control the feed speed of the electric drilling control mechanism and avoid the situation where the chips are wrapped around the top of the drill bit during the drilling process.

[0025] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: a flipping frame 421 is installed on the rotating plate 42, a hollow tube is connected to the bottom of the flipping frame 421, a positioning pressure plate 43 is connected to the bottom of the hollow tube, a set of straight grooves are opened at the bottom of the positioning pressure plate 43, and a buffer clamp 431 is movably clamped inside the straight grooves. The buffer clamp 431 is arc-shaped and has elastic pads at both ends. During the limiting process, the flipping frame 421 can rotate so that the positioning pressure plate 43 is perpendicular to the top of the pipe and presses it against the top of the mesh screen plate 25. It works with the buffer clamp 431 to limit and clamp. The buffer clamp 431 is arc-shaped and can play an auxiliary correction role during the clamping process, reducing the tilting of the hole.

[0026] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: A double-rod motor 48 is installed on the top of the positioning plate 43. A drive frame 481 that penetrates the hollow tube is installed on the top output shaft of the double-rod motor 48. Telescopic shafts 49 are inserted at both ends of the positioning plate 43. A transmission rod 482 is hinged between the telescopic shaft 49 and the drive frame 481. The bottom output end of the double-rod motor 48 penetrates the positioning plate 43 and is connected to a docking shaft 45. A positioning ring 44 concentric with the docking shaft 45 is installed at the bottom of the positioning plate 43. The double-rod motor 48 can play a driving role. After the drilling is completed, it can control the drive frame 481 to drive the transmission rods 482 at both ends to move, so that the buffer plate 491 at the bottom of the telescopic shaft 49 abuts against the inner wall of the pipe, which plays a supporting role and reduces the situation where excessive bearing force causes deformation of the thin-walled pipe during subsequent transfer and unloading.

[0027] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is: a buffer plate 491 is installed at the bottom of the telescopic shaft 49. The buffer plate 491 is U-shaped and has an elastic pad inside for pressing against the inner wall of the pipe. The buffer plate 491 can play a supporting role on the inner wall of the pipe.

[0028] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: a threaded rod 46 is provided at the bottom of the docking shaft 45, a snap ring 47 is threadedly fitted on the threaded rod 46, a telescopic pull rod is provided between the snap ring 47 and the positioning ring 44, a limit ring 461 is connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 46, a rotating ring is provided at the top of the limit ring 461, and a resettable hinge frame 471 is provided between the rotating ring and the snap ring 47. Multiple hinge frames 471 are fitted with elastic ring frames 472 on their outer sides, and several docking holes are provided on the elastic ring frames 472, with buffer grinding blocks fitted inside the docking holes. With the dual-bar motor 4... The operation of the 8-axis mechanism drives the threaded rod 46 at the bottom to rotate in a circular motion. The snap ring 47 can move along the direction of the telescopic rod, causing the hinge frame 471 at the bottom to deform and expand outward. The elastic ring frame 472 can extend, and the buffer grinding block set on its outside can press against the edge of the corresponding hole, which can grind and squeeze the protruding burrs, reducing the safety hazards caused by the internal barbs during subsequent grinding. In conjunction with the movement of the flipping frame 421 and the telescopic rod, the pipe fittings can be clamped and transported to the top outside of the transmission guide rail 2, making it convenient for operators to pick up and pack them.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model product is usually placed in during use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0030] The above provides a detailed description of a drilling device equipped with an automatic feeding component provided by this utility model. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The descriptions of the embodiments above are only for the purpose of helping to understand this utility model and its core ideas. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to this utility model without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A drilling device equipped with an automatic feeding assembly, characterized in that: Including the connecting frame; The connecting frame is provided with a set of transmission grooves, and each transmission groove is provided with a conveying block for connecting the transmission guide rail. The bottom of the transmission guide rail is provided with a docking seat, which is snapped into one side of the connecting frame and is provided with an electric drilling mechanism at the top. The connecting frame is provided with a unloading rack located above the transmission guide rail. The unloading rack is equipped with a sliding seat, and the top of the sliding seat is equipped with a telescopic rod that connects to the rotating plate. The outer side of the rotating plate is equipped with a positioning pressure plate for pressing the pipe fittings.

2. A drilling device equipped with an automatic feeding assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting pad is provided on the side of the transmission guide rail near the conveying block, and a plastic pad is provided on the top of the limiting pad. A through groove corresponding to the docking seat position is opened on the side of the transmission guide rail away from the conveying block, and a blocking plate is movably provided inside the through groove.

3. A drilling device equipped with an automatic feeding assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external side of the transmission guide rail is provided with a sliding groove, and the inside of the sliding groove is fitted with a conveying frame. The movable end of the conveying frame is provided with a partition ring, which is used to cooperate with the drilling of pipe fittings. A positioning frame is installed at one end of the transmission guide rail, and a set of push rods is installed on the positioning frame, with a buffer end block installed on one side of the push rods.

4. A drilling device equipped with an automatic feeding assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the transmission guide rail is provided with a rectangular groove, and a mesh screen plate is installed inside the rectangular groove. The mesh screen plate is made of metal and corresponds to the position of the through groove. A recycling box corresponding to the mesh screen plate is connected to the bottom of the transmission guide rail.

5. A drilling device equipped with an automatic feeding assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the docking seat is provided with a fixing plate, and a push rod motor is installed on one side of the fixing plate. A set of slide rails is installed on the top of the docking seat, and a conveying end block is movably provided on the top of the slide rails. The electric drilling mechanism is provided with the top of the conveying end block, and the output end of the push rod motor is connected to the bottom of the conveying end block.

6. A drilling device equipped with an automatic feeding assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flipping frame is installed on the rotating plate, and a hollow tube is connected to the bottom of the flipping frame. The positioning pressure plate is connected to the bottom of the hollow tube. A set of straight grooves is opened at the bottom of the positioning pressure plate, and a buffer clamp is movably locked inside the straight grooves. The buffer clamp is arc-shaped and has elastic pads at both ends.

7. A drilling device equipped with an automatic feeding assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dual-rod motor is installed on the top of the positioning plate. A drive frame that passes through the hollow tube is installed on the top output shaft of the dual-rod motor. Telescopic shafts are inserted at both ends of the positioning plate. A transmission rod is hinged between the telescopic shaft and the drive frame. A docking shaft is connected to the bottom output end of the dual-rod motor through the positioning plate. A positioning ring concentric with the docking shaft is installed at the bottom of the positioning plate.

8. A drilling device equipped with an automatic feeding assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: A buffer plate is installed at the bottom of the telescopic shaft. The buffer plate is U-shaped and has an elastic pad inside, which is used to press against the inner wall of the pipe.

9. A drilling device equipped with an automatic feeding assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the docking shaft is provided with a threaded rod, and a snap ring is threadedly fitted on the threaded rod. A telescopic pull rod is provided between the snap ring and the positioning ring. A limit ring is connected to the bottom of the threaded rod, and a rotating ring is provided at the top of the limit ring. A resettable hinge frame is provided between the rotating ring and the snap ring. An elastic ring frame is snapped on the outside of the multiple hinge frames. Several docking holes are opened on the elastic ring frame, and a buffer grinding block is snapped inside the docking holes.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Feeding and discharging device of drilling machine

    CN209532192U