Half-round furnace liner positioning tool
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522608784.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-09
AI Technical Summary
在现有的加工工艺中,由于缺乏对半圆形炉胆的可靠定位工装,通常只能用雕刻机对上述突起进行加工,加工效率低下,且加工过程中需要来回定点操作、工艺复杂
[0019]本实施例的半圆形炉胆定位工装通过内衬和夹持组件配合,从产品的内外侧对其进行支撑和夹持,对产品的定位效果良好、可靠,产品通过该定位工装定位后可放置于锯床上加工开口处的截面,效率比之前的雕刻机加工提升了50%以上。
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Figure CN224808988U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of furnace liner processing technology, specifically a semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture. Background Technology
[0002] Open-type tubular electric furnaces belong to the category of tubular electric furnaces. Their furnace bodies adopt a split-type double semi-circular heating furnace design, which can be opened freely and supports vertical or horizontal installation. They use ceramic fiber inner liner (weighing one-fifth of ordinary high-temperature furnaces), which has energy-saving and high-efficiency characteristics, with energy consumption only one-third of that of ordinary electric furnaces.
[0003] Chinese Patent CN204142002U discloses a ceramic fiber split-tube furnace liner, comprising: a furnace liner, which is a split-tube ceramic fiber furnace liner composed of two semi-circular furnace liners, and each of the two semi-circular furnace liners has a protrusion at the cross-section of its split opening, with the protrusion located on the half of the cross-section closest to the inner wall. In existing processing technology, due to the lack of reliable positioning fixtures for the semi-circular furnace liners, the protrusions can usually only be processed using a CNC engraving machine, resulting in low processing efficiency and requiring back-and-forth fixed-point operations during processing, making the process complex. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture, which can position the semi-circular furnace liner well and reliably on a sawing machine, so that the product can be processed by the sawing machine, improving the processing efficiency of the product.
[0005] This application discloses an embodiment of a semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture, comprising:
[0006] support;
[0007] The lining is used to support the inner wall of the semi-circular furnace liner.
[0008] A clamping assembly, mounted on the bracket, is used to contact the outer wall of the semi-circular furnace liner, thereby clamping the semi-circular furnace liner together with the inner liner.
[0009] A drive mechanism is mounted on the bracket, and the liner is connected to the output shaft of the drive mechanism. The drive mechanism drives the liner to move toward or away from the clamping assembly.
[0010] Specifically, the bracket includes a vertically connected base plate and side plates, and the clamping assembly and the drive mechanism are mounted on the side plates.
[0011] Specifically, the liner includes a connecting part and a supporting part, the connecting part being connected to the output shaft of the drive mechanism, and the supporting part having a first arcuate wall surface that contacts the inner wall of the semi-circular furnace liner.
[0012] Specifically, the drive mechanism includes a first mounting base, a lead screw motor, and a nut seat. The first mounting base is fixedly connected to the bracket, the lead screw motor is connected to the first mounting base, the nut seat is connected to the lead screw of the lead screw motor, and the connecting part of the inner liner is connected to the nut seat.
[0013] Specifically, the clamping assembly includes a second mounting base connected to the bracket and a clamping member connected to the second mounting base, the clamping member having a second arcuate wall surface that contacts the outer wall of the semi-circular furnace liner.
[0014] Specifically, the side plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the second mounting base is fixedly connected to the sliding groove by fasteners.
[0015] Specifically, the second mounting base includes an inner plate disposed in the slide groove, an outer plate disposed outside the slide groove and connected to the inner plate by a first bolt, and a pipe disposed on the outer plate. The clamping member is connected to the end of the pipe away from the outer plate. A spring is provided inside the pipe, and the two ends of the spring abut against the outer plate and the clamping member, respectively.
[0016] Specifically, the pipe fitting includes a first sleeve and a second sleeve sleeved inside the first sleeve. The first sleeve is connected to the outer plate, the clamping member is connected to the second sleeve, and the spring is disposed inside the second sleeve.
[0017] Specifically, the first sleeve is provided with a waist-shaped hole, and a second bolt fixed to the second sleeve passes through the waist-shaped hole, and the waist-shaped hole is used for the second bolt to move.
[0018] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture in this embodiment supports and clamps the product from both the inside and outside by using an inner liner and clamping components. The positioning effect of the product is good and reliable. After the product is positioned by the positioning fixture, it can be placed on a saw to process the cross-section at the opening, which improves the efficiency by more than 50% compared with the previous engraving machine processing.
[0020] To make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the liner being connected to the drive mechanism in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the clamping component connected to the bracket in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0026] The reference numerals in the above figures are as follows: 1. Bracket; 11. Base plate; 12. Side plate; 121. Slide groove; 2. Liner; 21. Connecting part; 22. Support part; 3. Clamping assembly; 311. Inner plate; 312. Outer plate; 313. First bolt; 314. First sleeve; 315. Second sleeve; 316. Spring; 317. Second bolt; 32. Clamping element; 4. Drive mechanism; 41. First mounting base; 42. Lead screw motor; 43. Nut seat. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "fixing," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0029] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "below," and "over" the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0030] In the description of this embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application.
[0031] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish between different terms in description and do not have any special meaning.
[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture of this embodiment mainly includes: a bracket 1, an inner liner 2 mounted on the bracket 1, a clamping assembly 3, and a driving mechanism 4. Specifically, the bracket 1 is used to integrate the inner liner 2, the clamping assembly 3, and the driving mechanism 4 into one unit, and then connects to the moving platform of the automated machining center through the bracket 1 to realize the automated processing of the product; the inner liner 2 is used to support the inner wall of the semi-circular furnace liner (hereinafter referred to as the product); the clamping assembly 3 is mounted on the bracket 1 and is used to contact the outer wall of the semi-circular furnace liner, thereby cooperating with the inner liner 2 to reliably clamp and position the semi-circular furnace liner; the driving mechanism 4 is mounted on the bracket 1, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to the inner liner 2. The driving mechanism 4 can drive the inner liner 2 to move toward or away from the clamping assembly 3, thereby realizing the loading, unloading, and clamping of the semi-circular furnace liner.
[0033] Using the above solution, the semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture in this embodiment supports and clamps the product from the inside and outside by means of the inner liner 2 and the clamping component 3. The positioning effect of the product is good and reliable. After the product is positioned by the positioning fixture, it can be placed on the saw to process the cross section at the opening. The efficiency is increased by more than 50% compared with the previous engraving machine processing.
[0034] like Figure 1As shown, the support 1 includes a vertically connected base plate 11 and side plate 12. The base plate 11 is connected to the working platform of the saw, which is a movable platform that moves back and forth, driving the positioning fixture to move as a whole, thus moving the product. The clamping assembly 3 and the drive mechanism 4 are mounted on the side plate 12 of the support 1.
[0035] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the inner liner 2 includes a connecting portion 21 and a supporting portion 22. The connecting portion 21 is connected to the output shaft of the drive mechanism 4, and the supporting portion 22 has a first arc-shaped wall surface that contacts the inner wall of the product. Specifically, in this embodiment, the inner liner 2 can be an integrally formed semi-cylindrical structure. The diameter of the inner liner 2 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the product to be processed. The diameter of the inner liner 2 is maximized to increase the contact area with the product and improve the support effect, while ensuring that processing is not affected. Of course, the width of the first arc-shaped wall surface is also preferably approximately the same as the width of the product.
[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, the drive mechanism 4 includes a first mounting base 41, a lead screw motor 42, and a nut seat 43. The first mounting base 41 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1. The lead screw motor 42 is connected to the first mounting base 41, and the lead screw of the lead screw motor 42 is perpendicular to the side plate 12 of the bracket 1. The nut seat 43 is connected to the lead screw of the lead screw motor 42, and the connecting part 21 of the inner liner 2 is connected to the nut seat 43. When the lead screw motor 42 is activated, it can drive the inner liner 2 to move towards or away from the clamping assembly 3 mounted on the side plate 12, thereby achieving product clamping and release.
[0037] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the clamping assembly 3 includes a second mounting base and a clamping member 32. The second mounting base is connected to the side plate 12 of the bracket 1, and the clamping member 32 is connected to the mounting base. The clamping member 32 has a second arcuate wall surface for contacting the outer wall of the product. Preferably, the clamping assembly 3 is detachably connected to the side plate 12 of the bracket 1, and its position on the side plate 12 is adjustable to accommodate products of different sizes.
[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the side plate 12 is provided with a sliding groove 121, and the second mounting base is fixedly connected to the sliding groove 121 by fasteners. Furthermore, the second mounting base includes an inner plate 311, an outer plate 312, and a pipe fitting. The inner plate 311 is disposed in the sliding groove 121 of the side plate 12 of the bracket 1, and the outer plate 312 is disposed outside the sliding groove 121 and connected to the inner plate 311 by a first bolt 313 and a nut. One end of the pipe fitting is connected to the outer plate 312, and the other end is connected to the clamping member 32. A spring 316 is provided inside the pipe fitting. One end of the spring 316 abuts against the outer plate 312, and the other end abuts against the clamping member 32. Using the above solution, the second mounting base can be slid along the slide groove 121 to a suitable position according to the size of the product, and then the second mounting base can be fixed on the side plate 12 by tightening the bolts; by connecting the outer plate 312 (or the second mounting base) and the clamping member through the spring 316, the product can make flexible contact with the clamping member 32 when clamping the product, so as to avoid the product being damaged by the clamping member 32.
[0039] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the pipe fitting includes a first sleeve 314 and a second sleeve 315 fitted inside it. The first sleeve 314 is connected to the outer plate 312 of the second mounting base, the clamping member 32 is connected to the second sleeve 315, and the aforementioned spring 316 is disposed inside the second sleeve 315. Furthermore, the first sleeve 314 has an oblong hole, through which a second bolt 317 passes. The tail of the second bolt 317 is fixedly connected to the second sleeve 315, and the head of the second bolt 317 is spaced apart from the first sleeve 314 on its outer side. The diameter of the second bolt 317 is smaller than that of the oblong hole, thus allowing the second bolt 317 to move along the length of the oblong hole. By adopting the above solution, by setting the first sleeve 314 and the second sleeve 315 in a movable connection, it can be ensured that the spring 316 located in the second sleeve 315 can extend and retract, and the second bolt 317 set in the waist-shaped hole can limit the movement of the second sleeve 315 and prevent the second sleeve 315 from detaching from the first sleeve 314.
[0040] In summary, the usage process of the semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture in this embodiment is as follows: Select a matching inner liner 2 according to the inner diameter of the product to be processed and install it on the nut seat 43; fix the base plate 11 of the bracket 1 to the platform of the processing equipment (saw); place the product on the clamping member 32 so that the outer wall of the product abuts against the second arc wall surface of the clamping member 32 (at this time, personnel need to manually hold the product to prevent it from falling); operate the screw motor 42 by the button to control the inner liner 2 to move towards the product so that the inner liner 2 abuts against the inner wall of the product; move the platform of the processing equipment to process the cross section of the opening of the product by the saw blade.
[0041] This utility model uses specific embodiments to illustrate the principle and implementation of the utility model. The above description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of the utility model. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope based on the idea of the utility model. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.
Claims
1. A semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture, characterized in that, include: support; The lining is used to support the inner wall of the semi-circular furnace liner. A clamping assembly, mounted on the bracket, is used to contact the outer wall of the semi-circular furnace liner, thereby clamping the semi-circular furnace liner together with the inner liner. A drive mechanism is mounted on the bracket, and the liner is connected to the output shaft of the drive mechanism. The drive mechanism drives the liner to move toward or away from the clamping assembly.
2. The semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket includes a vertically connected base plate and side plates, and the clamping assembly and the drive mechanism are mounted on the side plates.
3. The semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lining includes a connecting part and a supporting part, the connecting part being connected to the output shaft of the drive mechanism, and the supporting part having a first arcuate wall surface that contacts the inner wall of the semi-circular furnace liner.
4. The semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a first mounting base, a lead screw motor, and a nut seat. The first mounting base is fixedly connected to the bracket, the lead screw motor is connected to the first mounting base, the nut seat is connected to the lead screw of the lead screw motor, and the connecting part of the inner liner is connected to the nut seat.
5. The semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes a second mounting base connected to the bracket and a clamping member connected to the second mounting base. The clamping member has a second arc-shaped wall surface that contacts the outer wall of the semi-circular furnace liner.
6. The semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that, The side plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the second mounting base is fixedly connected to the sliding groove by fasteners.
7. The semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second mounting base includes an inner plate disposed in the slide groove, an outer plate disposed outside the slide groove and connected to the inner plate by a first bolt, and a pipe disposed on the outer plate. The clamping member is connected to the end of the pipe away from the outer plate. A spring is provided inside the pipe, and the two ends of the spring abut against the outer plate and the clamping member, respectively.
8. The semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture according to claim 7, characterized in that, The pipe fitting includes a first sleeve and a second sleeve sleeved inside the first sleeve. The first sleeve is connected to the outer plate, the clamping member is connected to the second sleeve, and the spring is disposed inside the second sleeve.
9. The semi-circular furnace liner positioning fixture according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first sleeve has a waist-shaped hole, and a second bolt fixed to the second sleeve passes through the waist-shaped hole. The waist-shaped hole is used to allow the second bolt to move.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Ceramic fiber split-tube type boiler furnace
CN204142002U