An integrated drillings cleaning and collecting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated drilling dust cleaning and collecting structure belongs to machining equipment technical field, the utility model solves the problem of drilling dust and wastewater mixed collection, cleaning and installation inconvenience in the prior art, and the structure includes drilling machine, the collecting assembly of detachable installation in the drilling machine and be used for fixing the limiting component of collecting assembly, the collecting assembly includes the first collecting box and the second collecting box of upper and lower superposition, and the bottom of first collecting box is equipped with filter screen, the limiting component includes mounting block, fixed column, the fixed block of rotation connection in fixed column, with the limiting rod and torsional spring of fixed block fixed link, the torsional spring drive limiting rod automatic reset to abut and lock collecting assembly. The utility model discloses through double -deck filter screen structure automatic separation drilling dust and wastewater, has simplified the subsequent processing flow, through the limiting component of spring reset type, has realized the quick installation and reliable fixing of collecting assembly, and the operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining equipment technology, and in particular to an integrated drill cuttings cleaning and collection structure. Background Technology

[0002] As a basic and widely used machining equipment, drilling machines inevitably generate a large amount of solid metal drill chips and liquid wastewater used for lubrication and cooling when drilling workpieces. To maintain a clean working environment and meet environmental protection requirements, it is essential to collect and treat these processing wastes promptly and effectively.

[0003] In existing processing practices, a relatively simple method is typically used to handle drill cuttings and wastewater, such as placing a temporary collection tray or box below the processing area. However, this method results in the drill cuttings and wastewater mixing directly, forming a difficult-to-handle oily, muddy sludge mixture. Subsequent solid-liquid separation requires additional manpower and time to recover the drill cuttings and purify the wastewater separately, making the entire process cumbersome and inefficient.

[0004] Furthermore, these external collection devices often lack a stable and convenient connection structure with the main body of the drilling machine. Operators need to manually place and adjust the position of the collection box, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also prone to displacement under the vibration of the equipment, resulting in incomplete collection and leakage of pollutants. At the same time, the process of taking out and putting back the collection box when dumping waste is not convenient enough, lacking a dedicated quick loading, unloading and positioning mechanism, which affects the efficiency of continuous production.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model proposes an integrated drill cuttings cleaning and collection structure to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] To overcome the above deficiencies, this utility model provides an integrated drill cuttings cleaning and collection structure, which aims to improve the problem that existing drilling equipment usually lacks an integrated collection structure that can automatically separate solid drill cuttings from liquid wastewater, resulting in a cumbersome cleaning process and low disposal efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an integrated drill cuttings cleaning and collection structure, comprising: a drilling machine, a collection component detachably installed in the drilling machine, and a limiting component fixed to the drilling machine, wherein the collection component comprises a first collection box and a second collection box stacked vertically, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first collection box. The limiting component includes a mounting block fixedly connected to the drilling machine and a fixing post fixedly connected to the mounting block; the limiting component also includes a fixing block rotatably connected to the fixing post, a limiting rod fixedly connected to the fixing block, and a torsion spring; the torsion spring is connected between the mounting block and the fixing block and is used to drive the fixing block to rotate and reset, so that the free end of the limiting rod abuts against the outer wall of the collecting component, thereby limiting the collecting component.

[0008] Preferably, the torsion spring surrounds the outer periphery of the fixing post, and the two ends of the torsion spring elastically abut against the mounting block and the fixing block, respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the drilling machine has a collection hole that communicates with the mounting cavity and is located directly above the first collection box.

[0010] Preferably, the collection assembly further includes a support bracket, which is spaced apart and fixedly connected between the bottom of the first collection box and the top of the second collection box.

[0011] Preferably, the collection assembly further includes a handle, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first collection box.

[0012] Preferably, the first collection box has an open top structure.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting rod and the fixing block are an integral structure.

[0014] Preferably, as a specific implementation, the mounting block is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting cavity by bolts.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model solves the problem of inconvenient collection, cleaning and disposal of mixed drill cuttings and wastewater in the prior art by setting up a double-layer collection component consisting of a first collection box, a second collection box and a filter screen. It achieves the effect of automatically separating solid drill cuttings and liquid wastewater at the source, simplifying the subsequent treatment process and improving the cleaning and collection efficiency.

[0016] 2. This utility model solves the problems of complex installation and poor reliability of existing dust collection structures by using a limiting component consisting of an installation block, a fixing column, a fixing block, a limiting rod, and a torsion spring. The limiting rod is automatically reset and locked by the rebound force of the torsion spring. This achieves the effect of quick installation and disassembly of the collection component, stable and reliable positioning and locking, and convenient and labor-saving operation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an integrated drill cuttings cleaning and collection structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first filter screen of an integrated drill cuttings cleaning and collection structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second collection box of an integrated drill cuttings cleaning and collection structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0018] Legend: 1. Drilling machine; 2. Collection assembly; 201. Collection hole; 202. Bracket; 203. First collection box; 204. Filter screen; 205. Second collection box; 206. Handle; 3. Limiting assembly; 301. Mounting block; 302. Fixing post; 303. Limiting rod; 304. Fixing block; 305. Torsion spring. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Reference Figures 1-4 An embodiment of this utility model provides an integrated drill cuttings cleaning and collection structure, including a drilling machine 1, a collection component 2 detachably installed inside the drilling machine 1, and a limiting component 3 fixed to the drilling machine 1. The drilling machine 1 has an installation cavity for receiving, the collection component 2 is installed inside the installation cavity, and the limiting component 3 is used to lock and fix the collection component 2. The drilling machine 1 has a collection hole 201 communicating with the installation cavity, and the collection hole 201 is located directly above the first collection box 203 in the collection component 2. Specifically, the collection assembly 2 includes a first collection box 203 and a second collection box 205 stacked on top of each other. A filter screen 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first collection box 203. The first collection box 203 has an open top structure. The collection assembly 2 also includes a bracket 202, which is spaced apart and fixedly connected between the bottom of the first collection box 203 and the top of the second collection box 205 to support the first collection box 203. The collection assembly 2 also includes a handle 206, which is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first collection box 203 to facilitate the installation and removal of the entire collection assembly 2. Furthermore, the limiting component 3 includes a mounting block 301 fixedly connected to the drilling machine 1. The mounting block 301 is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting cavity by bolts. A fixing post 302 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 301. The limiting component 3 also includes a fixing block 304 rotatably connected to the fixing post 302, and a limiting rod 303 fixedly connected to the fixing block 304. The limiting rod 303 and the fixing block 304 are an integral structure. The limiting component 3 also includes a torsion spring 305. The torsion spring 305 is connected between the mounting block 301 and the fixing block 304. The torsion spring 305 is used to drive the fixing block 304 to rotate and reset. The rotation of the fixing block 304 drives the limiting rod 303 to rotate synchronously, so that the free end of the limiting rod 303 abuts against the outer wall of the collecting component 2, thereby limiting the collecting component 2. The limiting assembly 3 includes a mounting block 301, a fixing post 302, a fixing block 304, a limiting rod 303, and a torsion spring 305. The mounting block 301 is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting cavity of the drilling machine 1 by bolts, serving as the mounting base for the entire limiting assembly 3. The fixing post 302 is vertically fixed to the mounting block 301, providing a rotation axis for the moving parts. The fixing block 304 is rotatably connected to the fixing post 302. The limiting rod 303 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 304. The limiting rod 303 and the fixing block 304 are an integral structure. The free end of the limiting rod 303 is used to finally abut against the receiving assembly 2. In the assembled state, the torsion spring 305 surrounds the outer periphery of the fixed post 302, and the two ends of the torsion spring 305 elastically abut against the stationary mounting block 301 and the rotatable fixed block 304 respectively. Through the torsional elastic force stored in the torsion spring 305 itself, a reset torque is continuously applied to the fixed block 304. This reset torque drives the fixed block 304 and the limiting rod 303 fixed thereto to rotate toward the locking position for abutting the collecting assembly 2. This ensures that when the collecting assembly 2 is pushed into the predetermined position of the mounting cavity, the limiting rod 303 can automatically rotate and reliably abut against the outer wall of the collecting assembly 2, thereby preventing the collecting assembly 2 from loosening or displacing when the drilling machine 1 is vibrating during operation. In order to allow drill cuttings and wastewater to enter the collection component 2 smoothly, the collection hole 201 opened on the drilling machine 1 is specifically connected to the installation cavity, and the opening position of the collection hole 201 is precisely above the first collection box 203 after the collection component 2 is installed in place. In order to form a stable and reliable double-layer collection structure, the bracket 202 plays a key supporting and spacing role in the collection component 2. The bracket 202 is specifically spaced and fixedly connected between the bottom of the first collection box 203 and the top of the second collection box 205, ensuring that there is enough space between the first collection box 203 and the second collection box 205 so that the wastewater can pass smoothly through the filter screen 204 and fall into the second collection box 205. To facilitate user operation, a handle 206 is provided on the collection component 2. The handle 206 is specifically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first collection box 203. When it is necessary to remove the collection component 2 for cleaning, the user can directly hold the handle 206 to conveniently pull the entire collection component 2 out of the installation cavity of the drilling machine 1. To simplify the structure and improve component strength, the limiting rod 303 and the fixing block 304 are integrated into one piece, reducing assembly steps and improving the reliability of torque transmission. The mounting block 301 is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting cavity by bolts. The first collection box 203 has an open top structure to maximize the reception of drill cuttings and wastewater falling from the collection hole 201.

[0021] Working principle: Before drilling, the collecting component 2 is installed first. During installation, the operator pulls the limiting rod 303. The limiting rod 303 drives the fixed block 304, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate around the fixed column 302. This rotation causes the torsion spring 305 to twist and store elastic energy. At this time, the free end of the limiting rod 303 is separated from the internal space of the installation cavity. Then, the collecting component 2, which consists of the first collecting box 203, the second collecting box 205, the bracket 202 and the handle 206, is slid into the installation cavity of the drilling machine 1. When the collecting component 2 is slid into place, the limiting rod 303 is released. The torsion spring 305 releases the stored elastic energy and drives the fixed block 304 to rotate in the opposite direction to reset. The reset of the fixed block 304 drives the limiting rod 303 to rotate synchronously until the free end of the limiting rod 303 abuts against the outer wall of the collecting component 2, thereby completing the reliable limiting of the collecting component 2. When the drilling machine 1 is processing, the resulting mixture of drill cuttings and wastewater falls through the collection hole 201 on the drilling machine 1 and directly enters the top opening of the first collection box 203 below. When the mixture accumulates in the first collection box 203, the larger solid drill cuttings are intercepted by the filter screen 204 at the bottom of the first collection box 203 and remain in the first collection box 203, while the liquid wastewater passes through the filter screen 204 and drips into the second collection box 205 located below the first collection box 203, thus realizing the automatic separation and stratified collection of drill cuttings and wastewater. When cleaning is required after collection, pull the limit rod 303 again to separate its free end from the collection component 2, and then hold the handle 206 to smoothly pull the entire collection component 2 out of the installation cavity of the drilling machine 1, and pour out the drill cuttings in the first collection box 203 and the wastewater in the second collection box 205 respectively.

Claims

1. An integrated drill cuttings cleaning and collection structure, comprising: Drilling machine (1), wherein the drilling machine (1) is provided with an installation cavity for accommodating; Collection component (2), which is detachably installed in the mounting cavity; The collection component (2) includes a first collection box (203) and a second collection box (205) stacked on top of each other, and a filter screen (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first collection box (203). Its characteristic is that it further includes: A limiting component (3) is fixed to the drilling machine (1). The limiting component (3) includes: a mounting block (301), a fixing column (302), a fixing block (304), a limiting rod (303), and a torsion spring (305). The mounting block (301) is fixedly connected to the drilling machine (1), the fixing column (302) is fixed to the mounting block (301), the fixing block (304) is rotatably connected to the fixing column (302), the limiting rod (303) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (304), and the torsion spring (305) is connected between the mounting block (301) and the fixing block (304) to drive the fixing block (304) to rotate and reset so that the free end of the limiting rod (303) abuts against the outer wall of the collecting component (2), thereby limiting the collecting component (2).

2. The integrated drill cuttings cleaning and collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The torsion spring (305) surrounds the outer periphery of the fixing post (302), and the two ends of the torsion spring (305) elastically abut against the mounting block (301) and the fixing block (304), respectively.

3. The integrated drill cuttings cleaning and collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling machine (1) has a collection hole (201) which is connected to the mounting cavity and is located directly above the first collection box (203).

4. The integrated drill cuttings cleaning and collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly (2) also includes a bracket (202) which is spaced apart and fixedly connected between the bottom of the first collection box (203) and the top of the second collection box (205).

5. The integrated drill cuttings cleaning and collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly (2) also includes a handle (206), which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first collection box (203).

6. The integrated drill cuttings cleaning and collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first collection box (203) has an open top structure.

7. The integrated drill cuttings cleaning and collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rod (303) and the fixing block (304) are an integral structure.

8. The integrated drill cuttings cleaning and collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting block (301) is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting cavity by bolts.

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