A hole processing device for ceramic artware

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hole processing devices for ceramic handicrafts, comprising: workbench, the top rotation of workbench is equipped with positioning disc, the outside of positioning disc is equipped with opening groove;Hole portion, hole portion is placed in the side of the workbench, the hole portion includes the opening plate of sliding arrangement, opening peg and the cylinder of driving opening plate movement, the side of opening plate is fixed with the push slide bar of driving opening peg, when opening plate moves to the direction of positioning disc center, opening plate drives opening peg to the direction of positioning disc center, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: smooth in discharging process, can effectively collect after cutting clay, avoid on-site messy;Cylinder promotes opening plate movement, opening plate is moved by push slide bar sliding plate, and then make opening peg insert into blank, realize two different holes in different positions are set up, avoid multiple positioning and fixing, improve the uniformity and consistency of hole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ceramic crafts technology, specifically to a hole processing device for ceramic crafts. Background Technology

[0002] Ceramic handicrafts are a type of handicraft with unique characteristics and artistic value. They are usually made from materials such as clay and porcelain clay and fired at high temperatures. Some ceramic handicrafts require drilling holes in the blank before firing. When processing holes of different shapes and positions, they are often processed separately. After one type of hole is processed, it is handed over to another station to drill another type of hole. Each time the workpiece is re-clamped, due to errors in manual clamping or changes in clamping tools, the position, angle, or size of the hole will deviate. Moreover, the workpiece needs to be re-clamped each time, which not only increases the operation time but also leads to low work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hole-making device for ceramic handicrafts to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts, comprising: A workbench, with a positioning plate rotatably mounted on the top of the workbench, and an opening slot is provided on the outer side of the positioning plate; The opening section is located on one side of the worktable. The opening section includes a sliding opening plate, an opening pin, and a cylinder that drives the opening plate to move. A push slide rod that drives the opening pin is fixed to one side of the opening plate. When the opening plate moves toward the center of the positioning plate, the opening plate drives the opening pin toward the center of the positioning plate. A support box is placed at the bottom of the workbench. The support box has sloping sides to guide the cutting mud to a designated position. A servo motor that drives the positioning disk to rotate is installed inside the support box.

[0005] Preferably, an arc-shaped support block is fixedly connected to the top of the support box, the arc-shaped support block is slidably connected to the positioning plate, and a through hole corresponding to the positioning plate is opened in the middle of the workbench for discharging cutting mud.

[0006] Preferably, a transmission pipe is rotatably connected to the middle of the arc-shaped support block, the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the positioning plate, and a negative pressure hole communicating with the transmission pipe is opened on the top of the positioning plate.

[0007] Preferably, the support box has a transmission box with a drive transmission tube fixedly connected inside, and the servo motor is installed at the input end of the transmission box.

[0008] Preferably, a rotary joint is installed at the bottom of the transmission pipe, and the rotary joint is connected to the negative pressure equipment through an air duct.

[0009] Preferably, the support box is an isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the bottom of the inclined surface of the support box is fixedly connected with a guide groove.

[0010] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench, the perforated plate slides on the top of the bracket, the cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the bracket, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the perforated plate.

[0011] Preferably, a movable slide is fixedly connected to one side of the worktable, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the top of the movable slide, the perforated nail is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the perforated nail and between the sliding plate and the end of the movable slide, and a roller that is slidably connected to the push slide rod is installed on the outside of the sliding plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: A vacuum pump is used to adsorb and fix the clay material through a transmission pipe and a negative pressure hole, ensuring the clay material adheres firmly to the outside of the positioning plate and preventing displacement during rotation and drilling, thus guaranteeing drilling accuracy. An arc-shaped support block is slidably connected to the positioning plate, providing stable support and ensuring stability during rotation. Simultaneously, a discharge space is formed between the arc-shaped support block and the positioning plate, connecting with the through hole in the center of the workbench, facilitating the discharge of cut clay material. Finally, the material rolls into a designated collection box via a guide groove, ensuring smooth discharge and effective collection of cut clay material, preventing site clutter. A cylinder pushes the drilling plate, which in turn moves the sliding plate via a sliding rod, causing the drilling nail to insert into the blank, enabling the drilling of two different holes at different locations at once, avoiding multiple positioning and fixing steps, and improving the uniformity and consistency of the drilling. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the guide groove of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped support block of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support box of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the roller of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the workbench of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the workpiece structure after the hole is opened according to this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Positioning plate; 3. Negative pressure hole; 4. Opening slot; 5. Support; 6. Cylinder; 7. Opening plate; 8. Push slide rod; 9. Moving slide; 10. Opening pin; 11. Spring; 12. Sliding plate; 13. Roller; 14. Support box; 15. Arc-shaped support block; 16. Guide groove; 18. Transmission tube; 19. Transmission box; 20. Servo motor; 21. Rotary joint. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figure 1 , 2 As shown in 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, this utility model provides a technical solution: a hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts, comprising: a workbench 1, a positioning disk 2 rotatably mounted on the top of the workbench 1, and an opening groove 4 that cooperates with an opening plate 7 on the outer side of the positioning disk 2; an opening part located on one side of the workbench 1, the opening part including an opening plate 7 that is slidably disposed, an opening nail 10, and a cylinder 6 that drives the opening plate 7 to move; a push slide rod 8 that drives the opening nail 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the opening plate 7; when the opening plate 7 moves toward the center of the positioning disk 2, the opening plate 7 drives the opening nail 10 toward the center of the positioning disk 2; a support box 14 is bolted to the bottom of the workbench 1, the two sides of the support box 14 are inclined structures, used to guide the cutting clay to move to a designated position, and a servo motor 20 that drives the positioning disk 2 to rotate is installed inside the support box 14.

[0017] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the application is equipped with a controller and a corresponding foot switch, and the servo motor 20 is equipped with an encoder. The mud is placed on the outside of the positioning disk 2. Under the action of the encoder, the servo motor 20 drives the mud to rotate intermittently at a fixed angle through the positioning disk 2. When the positioning disk 2 stops rotating, the opening groove 4 corresponds to the opening plate 7. The opening plate 7 moves in the direction of the opening groove 4 under the action of the cylinder 6, thereby cutting the mud. During this period, the opening plate 7 drives the opening nail 10 to move forward by pushing the slide rod 8, so that the opening nail 10 penetrates the mud and inserts into the corresponding through hole of the positioning disk 2, thereby pushing the cut mud into the interior of the positioning disk 2 and rolling it to the corresponding position through the support box 14. When the cylinder 6 drives the opening plate 7 to reset, the opening nail 10 separates from the positioning disk 2 under the action of the spring 11, so that the positioning disk 2 can drive the mud to rotate again, thereby realizing the equal angle opening of the outside of the positioning disk 2.

[0018] In one embodiment, an arc-shaped support block 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the support box 14, and the arc-shaped support block 15 is slidably connected to the positioning disk 2. A through hole corresponding to the positioning disk 2 is opened in the middle of the workbench 1 for discharging cutting mud. The support box 14 has an isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the bottom of the inclined surface of the support box 14 is inclined and fixedly connected with a guide groove 16.

[0019] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the arc-shaped support block 15 supports the positioning disk 2 to ensure the stability of the positioning disk 2. The arc-shaped support block 15 forms a discharge space between its two sides and the positioning disk 2. The through hole in the middle of the workbench 1 is connected to the discharge space, so that the mud inside the positioning disk 2 can roll down to the inclined surface of the support box 14 through the through hole, and then enter the guide groove 16 through the support box 14. The mud rolls into the designated storage box at one end through the inclination of the guide groove 16.

[0020] In one embodiment, a transmission tube 18 is rotatably connected to the middle of the arc-shaped support block 15. The transmission tube 18 is fixedly connected to the positioning disk 2. A negative pressure hole 3 communicating with the transmission tube 18 is opened on the top of the positioning disk 2. A transmission box 19 that drives the transmission tube 18 is fixedly connected inside the support box 14. A servo motor 20 is installed at the input end of the transmission box 19. A rotary joint 21 is installed at the bottom of the transmission tube 18. The rotary joint 21 is connected to the vacuum pump through an air duct.

[0021] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the blank is covered on the outside of the positioning plate 2. The controller controls the vacuum pump to create negative pressure inside the transmission tube 18 through the foot switch, so that the mud is adsorbed and fixed on the outside of the positioning plate 2 under the negative pressure of the negative pressure hole 3. Under the action of the rotary joint 21, the negative pressure adsorption can be maintained during the rotation of the transmission tube 18. A bevel gear set is installed inside the transmission box 19. The bevel gear set includes a driven bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission tube 18 and an active bevel gear fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 20. The active bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed and connected. The servo motor 20 drives the transmission tube 18 to rotate through the bevel gear set inside the transmission box 19. The transmission tube 18 drives the positioning plate 2 to rotate, thereby realizing the angle switching of the positioning plate 2.

[0022] In one embodiment, a support 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 1, an opening plate 7 slides on the top of the support 5, a cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the support 5, and the output end of the cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the opening plate 7. A movable slide 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 1, a sliding plate 12 is slidably connected to the top of the movable slide 9, an opening nail 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 12, a spring 11 is sleeved on the outside of the opening nail 10 and between the sliding plate 12 and the end of the movable slide 9, a roller 13 is installed on the outside of the sliding plate 12 and is slidably connected to the push slide rod 8, the bottom of the sliding plate 12 has an inverted T-shaped structure, and the bottom of the sliding plate 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the movable slide 9.

[0023] It should be noted that in this embodiment, an inverted L-shaped limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 12 to limit the push slide rod 8 to the outside of the roller 13. Two metal slide rods are fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 5. The perforated plate 7 is slidably connected to the metal slide rods. The cylinder 6 pushes the perforated plate 7 to move towards the positioning disk 2. The perforated plate 7 drives the push slide rod 8 to move. The push slide rod 8 drives the sliding plate 12 to move along the moving slide groove 9 through the roller 13. While compressing the spring 11, the sliding plate 12 inserts the perforated nail 10 into the blank outside the positioning disk 2. During this period, because the push slide rod 8 has an inclined structure, the roller 13 rolls on the outside of the push slide rod 8 under the action of force, which can reduce the wear of the push slide rod 8. Furthermore, when the cylinder 6 resets, the spring 11 drives the sliding plate 12 to reset, which can realize the simultaneous opening of holes of different positions and shapes, achieving one-time processing.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] Furthermore, the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” and “fourth” are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as “first,” “second,” “third,” or “fourth” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.

[0026] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hole-making device for ceramic handicrafts, characterized in that: include: A workbench (1) is provided with a positioning plate (2) rotatably mounted on the top of the workbench (1), and an opening slot (4) is provided on the outer side of the positioning plate (2). The opening part is located on one side of the worktable (1). The opening part includes a sliding opening plate (7), an opening nail (10), and a cylinder (6) for driving the opening plate (7) to move. A push slide rod (8) for driving the opening nail (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the opening plate (7). When the opening plate (7) moves towards the center of the positioning disk (2), the opening plate (7) drives the opening nail (10) towards the center of the positioning disk (2). Support box (14) is placed at the bottom of the workbench (1). The two sides of the support box (14) are inclined structures, which are used to guide the cutting mud to move to the designated position. The support box (14) is equipped with a servo motor (20) that drives the positioning disk (2) to rotate.

2. The hole-making device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped support block (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the support box (14). The arc-shaped support block (15) is slidably connected to the positioning plate (2). A through hole corresponding to the positioning plate (2) is opened in the middle of the workbench (1) for discharging cutting mud.

3. The hole-making device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The arc-shaped support block (15) is rotatably connected to a transmission pipe (18), which is fixedly connected to the positioning disk (2). The top of the positioning disk (2) is provided with a negative pressure hole (3) that communicates with the transmission pipe (18).

4. A hole-processing device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support box (14) has a transmission box (19) with a drive transmission tube (18) fixedly connected inside, and the servo motor (20) is installed at the input end of the transmission box (19).

5. A hole-making device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotary joint (21) is installed at the bottom of the transmission pipe (18), and the rotary joint (21) is connected to the negative pressure equipment through the air duct.

6. The hole-making device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support box (14) is an isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the bottom of the inclined surface of the support box (14) is fixedly connected with a guide groove (16).

7. A hole-making device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench (1), the perforated plate (7) slides on the top of the bracket (5), the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the bracket (5), and the output end of the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the perforated plate (7).

8. A hole-making device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable slide groove (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench (1). A sliding plate (12) is slidably connected to the top of the movable slide groove (9). A hole-punch nail (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (12). A spring (11) is sleeved on the outside of the hole-punch nail (10) and between the sliding plate (12) and the end of the movable slide groove (9). A roller (13) that is slidably connected to the push slide rod (8) is installed on the outside of the sliding plate (12).

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