A guiding mechanism for a lamp injection mold
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520960804.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-05-15
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前部分灯具生产用注塑模具中的脱模组件在使用时,脱模组件受到限位,可通过顶板将成品推出,此后在弹簧的配合下,脱模组件即可复位,但是弹簧在长时间使用后,使用寿命达到极限,此时工作人员需要对弹簧进行拆装更换,而目前部分脱模组件位于动模内部,工作人员对弹簧进行更换时,需要对模具整体进行拆装,此过程不仅较为繁琐,同时后续工作人员还需要对动模、定模以及脱模组件之间的位置角度重新进行调试,此过程较为费时,易影响后续的使用
[0014]本实用新型在使用时,调整导向机构与弹簧配合对脱模机构的移动进行导向,且弹簧在长时间使用后,工作人员通过调整导向机构和加固杆的位置便可将弹簧拆下更换,此外本机构在使用时,还可通过空气的吹动对矩形板的表面进行清理,以备后续注塑作业正常进行,解决了目前部分注塑模具在长时间使用后,工作人员对弹簧进行更换时,步骤较为繁琐,且后续调试较为费时,易影响后续注塑作业正常进行的问题。
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Figure CN224809955U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of injection mold technology, specifically a guide mechanism for lamp injection molds. Background Technology
[0002] Injection molds are molds used in the injection molding process. They are tools used to inject molten plastic into the mold cavity, which then cools and solidifies to form the desired plastic product. Injection molds consist of a fixed mold, a moving mold, and a demolding assembly. The demolding assembly can move and push the finished product out of the moving mold. Injection molds are used in the manufacture of lamps to assist in the production of lamp housings for subsequent assembly.
[0003] Currently, in some injection molds used for lighting production, the demolding components are limited during use, allowing the finished product to be pushed out via the top plate. Afterward, with the help of springs, the demolding components can reset. However, after prolonged use, the springs reach their lifespan limit, requiring disassembly and replacement. Since some demolding components are located inside the moving mold, replacing the springs requires disassembling the entire mold. This process is not only cumbersome, but also requires subsequent readjustment of the positions and angles between the moving mold, fixed mold, and demolding components. This process is time-consuming and can affect subsequent use. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a guiding mechanism for injection molds of lamps to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a guiding mechanism for a lamp injection mold, comprising a fixed mold body, a moving mold body, an extension rod fixedly connected to the mold body, and a movable plate slidably sleeved on the surface of the extension rod, and further comprising:
[0006] A back plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the back plate. The movable mold body is fixedly connected to the fixed frame. A demolding mechanism is provided inside the fixed frame. A connecting frame is provided on the surface of the demolding mechanism. A guide mechanism is installed on the surface of the movable plate. A spring is provided on the surface of the guide mechanism.
[0007] A hollow box is fixedly inserted through the surface of the movable plate. A T-shaped plate and an exhaust hood are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame. The surface of the T-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow box. A ventilator is fixedly inserted through the surface of the hollow box and connected to an air supply pipe. A sealing mechanism is installed inside the ventilator. One end of the air supply pipe is connected to the exhaust hood.
[0008] Preferably, the demolding mechanism includes a rectangular plate, a smooth rod, and a top plate. The surface of the rectangular plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. The smooth rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rectangular plate. The top plate is fixedly connected to one end of the smooth rod. The connecting frame is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rectangular plate. The smooth rod slides through the fixed frame.
[0009] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes a guide rod, a locking block, a rotating shaft, and a positioning plate. The guide rod slides through the surface of the moving plate, the locking block is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod, the locking block slides through the surface of the connecting frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking block, the positioning plate is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, the surface of the positioning plate is in contact with the surface of the connecting frame, and the spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod.
[0010] Preferably, a reinforcing rod is slidably passed through the top of the connecting frame, the reinforcing rod is slidably passed through the locking block, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing rod, and a bolt is provided at the top of the horizontal plate, with the bolt thread passing through the top of the connecting frame.
[0011] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a bracket, a slide rod, and a sealing block. The bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilator, the slide rod slides through the surface of the bracket, and the sealing block is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod. The surface of the sealing block is in contact with the inner wall of the ventilator.
[0012] Preferably, protruding plates are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower surfaces of the movable plate, and the width of the protruding plates is greater than the length of the air cylinder extending out of the hollow box surface.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] In use, this utility model adjusts the guide mechanism in conjunction with the spring to guide the movement of the demolding mechanism. After prolonged use, the spring can be removed and replaced by adjusting the position of the guide mechanism and the reinforcing rod. In addition, during use, the surface of the rectangular plate can be cleaned by blowing air to prepare for subsequent injection molding operations. This solves the problem that when some injection molds are used for a long time, the replacement of springs is a complicated process, and subsequent debugging is time-consuming, which can affect the normal operation of subsequent injection molding operations. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention after the fixed mold body has been disassembled;
[0017] Figure 3This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention, showing the connecting frame, rectangular plate, fixing frame, and moving mold body cut apart.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention after the exhaust hood and connecting frame have been cut open and the positioning plate has been removed;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention with the hollow box and one side ventilation tube cut open.
[0020] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Enlarged 3D structural diagram at point A;
[0021] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the exhaust hood cut open according to this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Fixed mold body; 2. Moving plate; 3. Back plate; 4. Fixed frame; 5. Moving mold body; 6. Demolding mechanism; 61. Rectangular plate; 62. Smooth rod; 63. Top plate; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Limiting rod; 9. Guide mechanism; 91. Guide rod; 92. Locking block; 93. Rotating shaft; 94. Positioning plate; 10. Spring; 11. Reinforcing rod; 12. Hollow box; 13. T-shaped plate; 14. Vent; 15. Sealing mechanism; 151. Bracket; 152. Sliding rod; 153. Sealing block; 16. Extension rod; 17. Air supply pipe; 18. Exhaust hood; 19. Protruding plate. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1-7As shown, a guiding mechanism for a lamp injection mold includes a fixed mold body 1, a moving mold body 5, a limiting rod 8, an extension rod 16 fixedly connected to the mold body 1, and a movable plate 2 slidably sleeved on the surface of the extension rod 16. A back plate 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 2, and a fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the back plate 3. The moving mold body 5 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 4. An injection groove is formed on the surface of the moving mold body 5. Raw material is injected into the injection groove through the fixed mold body 1 so that the raw material can be formed in the injection groove. This is a mature existing technology and will not be described in detail here. A demolding mechanism 6 is provided inside the fixed frame 4. A connecting frame 7 is provided on the surface of the demolding mechanism 6. The inner wall of the connecting frame 7 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed frame 4. The limiting rod 8 slides through the fixed frame 4 to adjust the position of the demolding mechanism 6. The limiting rod 8 and the extension rod All 16 are fixed to the injection molding equipment. This is a mature existing technology and will not be described in detail here. Guide mechanisms 9 are installed on both sides of the surface of the moving plate 2. Springs 10 are provided on the surface of the guide mechanisms 9. Springs 10 can assist the resetting of the connecting frame 7. Hollow box 12 is fixedly passed through the surface of the moving plate 2. T-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame 7. The surface of T-shaped plate 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of hollow box 12. Ventilation cylinders 14 are fixedly passed through both sides of the surface of hollow box 12. Sealing mechanism 15 is installed inside the ventilation cylinder 14. Air supply pipes 17 are connected to both sides of the surface of hollow box 12. Exhaust hood 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame 7. One end of the air supply pipe 17 is connected to the exhaust hood 18. The exhaust hood 18 and the air supply pipe 17 are used together to clean the surface of rectangular plate 61 through the flow of air.
[0025] The demolding mechanism 6 includes a rectangular plate 61, a smooth rod 62, and a top plate 63. The surface of the rectangular plate 61 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 4. The smooth rod 62 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rectangular plate 61. The top plate 63 is fixedly connected to one end of the smooth rod 62. The connecting frame 7 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rectangular plate 61. One end of the limiting rod 8 slides through the fixed frame 4 and contacts the surface of the rectangular plate 61. The surface of the top plate 63 contacts the inner wall of the injection molding tank. The smooth rod 62 slides through the fixed frame 4. The hydraulic equipment in the injection molding device drives the moving plate 2 to move. During this process, the limiting rod 8 passes through the fixed frame 4. When the limiting rod 8 contacts the rectangular plate 61, the moving plate 2 continues to move. The rectangular plate 61 moves inside the fixed frame 4 due to the obstruction of the limiting rod 8. At this time, the smooth rod 62 can drive the top plate 63 to move. The top plate 63 moves accordingly and pushes out the molded lamp housing in the injection molding tank for unloading.
[0026] The guiding mechanism 9 includes a guide rod 91, a locking block 92, a rotating shaft 93, and a positioning plate 94. The guide rod 91 slides through the surface of the moving plate 2. The locking block 92 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod 91 and slides through the surface of the connecting frame 7. The rotating shaft 93 is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking block 92. The positioning plate 94 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 93, and the surface of the positioning plate 94 contacts the surface of the connecting frame 7. The spring 10 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 91. When the operator replaces the spring 10, they can first rotate the positioning plate 94 and pull the guide rod 91. 2 can drive the positioning plate 94 to move, thereby limiting the contact of the connecting frame 7. The operator can pull the guide rod 91 and remove the spring 10 for replacement to ensure the subsequent use of the spring 10. The top of the connecting frame 7 is slidably connected to the reinforcing rod 11, which slidably passes through the locking block 92. The top of the reinforcing rod 11 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate, and the top of the horizontal plate is provided with a bolt. The bolt thread passes through the top of the connecting frame 7. The operator can fix the position of the reinforcing rod 11 by setting the bolt, so as to increase the stability of the locking block 92 position by the reinforcing rod 11.
[0027] The sealing mechanism 15 includes a bracket 151, a slide rod 152, and a sealing block 153. The bracket 151 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vent 14. The slide rod 152 slides through the surface of the bracket 151. The sealing block 153 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod 152. The surface of the sealing block 153 is in contact with the inner wall of the vent 14. When the T-shaped plate 13 moves, under the action of atmospheric pressure, the sealing block 153 moves toward the position of the bracket 151. At this time, air can be discharged into the interior of the hollow box 12 through the vent 14. When the T-shaped plate 13 moves in the opposite direction, the sealing block 153 moves under pressure and blocks the vent 14. At this time, the air inside the hollow box 12 is discharged through the air supply pipe 17 and the exhaust hood 18 and cleans the surface of the rectangular plate 61 to reduce the possibility that impurities attached to the surface of the rectangular plate 61 will affect the stability of the rectangular plate 61 after reset.
[0028] The upper and lower surfaces of the movable plate 2 are fixedly connected with protruding plates 19. The width of the protruding plates 19 is greater than the length of the air cylinder 14 extending out of the surface of the hollow box 12. By setting the protruding plates 19, the possibility of the movable plate 2 contacting the injection molding device and causing the air cylinder 14 to be blocked when it moves can be reduced.
[0029] Working principle: The operator injects the raw material into the injection tank through the fixed mold body 1. After the raw material is formed in the injection tank, the hydraulic equipment in the injection molding machine can drive the moving plate 2 to move along the extension rod 16. This is a mature existing technology and will not be described in detail here. When the moving plate 2 moves, the limiting rod 8 passes through the fixed frame 4 and abuts against the rectangular plate 61. The rectangular plate 61 drives the connecting frame 7 and the top plate 63 to move. The movement of the top plate 63 can push out the lamp housing formed in the injection tank for unloading. At the same time, the spring 10 is stretched by force, and the guide rod 91 guides the movement of the connecting frame 7. The connecting frame 7 drives the T-shaped plate 13 to move. When the sealing block 153 releases the blockage of the vent 14, outside air is injected into the interior of the hollow box 12 through the vent 14. Then, under the action of the spring 10, the top plate 63 moves and resets to prepare for subsequent injection molding. The connecting frame 7 moves and drives the T-shaped plate 13 to move. The air inside the hollow box 12 is discharged to the exhaust hood 18 through the air supply pipe 17. Thus, the debris on the surface of the rectangular plate 61 can be cleaned through the exhaust hood 18 to increase the cleanliness of the rectangular plate 61 surface. This reduces the amount of debris adhering to the surface of the rectangular plate 61 so that the top plate 63 can be reset and used in subsequent applications.
[0030] Workers can periodically disassemble and replace the spring 10 to ensure its performance. During this process, workers first loosen the bolts to release the limit on the horizontal plate. Then, workers can pull the horizontal plate to remove the reinforcing rod 11. The limit of the reinforcing rod 11 on the locking block 92 is released. Workers can then rotate the positioning plate 94 and pull the guide rod 91 to remove and replace the spring 10.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A guiding mechanism for a lamp injection mold, comprising a fixed mold body (1), a moving mold body (5), an extension rod (16) fixedly connected to the mold body (1), and a movable plate (2) slidably sleeved on the surface of the extension rod (16), characterized in that, Also includes: A back plate (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate (2). A fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected to the surface of the back plate (3). The moving mold body (5) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (4). A demolding mechanism (6) is provided inside the fixed frame (4). A connecting frame (7) is provided on the surface of the demolding mechanism (6). A guide mechanism (9) is installed on the surface of the movable plate (2). A spring (10) is provided on the surface of the guide mechanism (9). A hollow box (12) is fixedly inserted through the surface of the movable plate (2). A T-shaped plate (13) and an exhaust hood (18) are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame (7). The surface of the T-shaped plate (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow box (12). A ventilator (14) is fixedly inserted through the surface of the hollow box (12) and a gas supply pipe (17) is connected to it. A sealing mechanism (15) is installed inside the ventilator (14). One end of the gas supply pipe (17) is connected to the exhaust hood (18).
2. The guiding mechanism for a lamp injection mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The demolding mechanism (6) includes a rectangular plate (61), a smooth rod (62), and a top plate (63). The surface of the rectangular plate (61) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (4). The smooth rod (62) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rectangular plate (61). The top plate (63) is fixedly connected to one end of the smooth rod (62). The connecting frame (7) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rectangular plate (61). The smooth rod (62) slides through the fixed frame (4).
3. The guiding mechanism for a lamp injection mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism (9) includes a guide rod (91), a locking block (92), a rotating shaft (93), and a positioning plate (94). The guide rod (91) slides through the surface of the moving plate (2). The locking block (92) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod (91). The locking block (92) slides through the surface of the connecting frame (7). The rotating shaft (93) is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking block (92). The positioning plate (94) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (93). The surface of the positioning plate (94) is in contact with the surface of the connecting frame (7). The spring (10) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (91).
4. The guiding mechanism for a lamp injection mold according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reinforcing rod (11) is slidably passed through the top of the connecting frame (7). The reinforcing rod (11) is slidably passed through the locking block (92). A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing rod (11). A bolt is provided at the top of the horizontal plate. The bolt thread passes through the top of the connecting frame (7).
5. The guiding mechanism for a lamp injection mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (15) includes a bracket (151), a slide rod (152), and a sealing block (153). The bracket (151) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilator (14). The slide rod (152) slides through the surface of the bracket (151). The sealing block (153) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod (152). The surface of the sealing block (153) is in contact with the inner wall of the ventilator (14).
6. The guiding mechanism for a lamp injection mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving plate (2) is fixedly connected to both the upper and lower surfaces with protruding plates (19), the width of which is greater than the length of the air vent (14) extending out of the surface of the hollow box (12).