Modular root sculpture ship model based on mortise and tenon structure

CN224810382UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-29泰州学院
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522193055.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-16
Publication Date
2026-09-29
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0008]针对现有技术中,根雕舰艇模型存在的动力组件采用螺丝等现代连接件固定、与传统根雕工艺风格不协调、拆装维护不便,且展示底座功能单一、无法对模型进行高度和角度调节问题,本实用新型旨在提供一种结构经过改良的、能够有效解决上述问题的一种基于榫卯结构的模块化根雕舰艇模型

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型,通过将动力组件的支撑板二与船体内部的支撑块之间采用榫卯结构连接,解决了现有技术中模型动力部件与主体结合方式单一、缺乏传统工艺美学的问题,达到了动力组件装配便捷、连接稳固、且富有传统工艺美感的模块化技术效果。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of modular root sculpture warship models based on mortise and tenon structure belongs to warship model technical field, the model is detachable by setting power component and adjustable adjusting mechanism, solve the existing root sculpture model static, maintenance difficult, the problem of single display mode, the support plate two of power component is connected with the support block in ship body through mortise and tenon structure, adjusting mechanism drives ship body lifting through air cylinder, drives ship body rotation through rotating column.The utility model combines traditional mortise and tenon technology and electromechanical structure, has the beneficial effect that power component modularization assembly is convenient, model can move and show, and show posture is adjusted flexible and various.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ship model technology, and in particular to a modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure. Background Technology

[0002] Root carving is a traditional craft that uses the natural shape of tree roots to create art. Its ship models are highly favored because they combine natural beauty with exquisite craftsmanship. In traditional understanding, root-carved ship models are static works of art that are carved as a whole and formed naturally. Their value is mainly reflected in their static shape and carving details.

[0003] To enhance the visual appeal and entertainment value of models, some craft models with dynamic effects have gradually emerged on the market. These models integrate micro-motor power units to drive the movement of the paddle components, making the originally static models more vivid and lively, thus attracting the attention of more consumers.

[0004] However, the process of combining modern electromechanical structures with traditional root carving art has also exposed new problems. Most existing dynamic models adopt an integrated design concept, permanently embedding and sealing the motor and transmission mechanism power components inside the root carving body. This structure makes the later inspection, maintenance or replacement of the internal mechanism extremely difficult. Once the power component fails, it is often necessary to destructively disassemble the model itself, which is unacceptable for a precious root carving artwork.

[0005] To address these issues, some designers have attempted to introduce the concept of modularity, where the power component is treated as an independent module that can be disassembled from the main body of the model. However, in terms of connection methods, screws and clips, modern industrial connectors, are commonly used. While these metal or plastic connectors achieve functional detachability, their appearance and texture clash with the rustic and natural artistic style of root carving itself, thus disrupting the overall craftsmanship and aesthetic value of the work.

[0006] In addition, the existing display methods for root carving ship models are relatively simple, equipped with a base with a fixed height and angle. This fixed display method makes it difficult for viewers to examine the details of the model from multiple angles and heights, thus limiting the comprehensive appreciation of this artwork.

[0007] Therefore, this utility model proposes a modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology. Summary of the Invention

[0008] In view of the problems existing in the root carving ship model, such as the use of modern connectors such as screws to fix the power components, which is inconsistent with the style of traditional root carving, inconvenient to disassemble and maintain, and the limited functionality of the display base which cannot adjust the height and angle of the model, this utility model aims to provide a modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure with an improved structure that can effectively solve the above problems.

[0009] This utility model provides a modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure, including: a hull, a power component detachably installed inside the hull, and an adjustment mechanism for supporting the hull; the power component includes a paddle, a second support plate, and an asynchronous motor, and the adjustment mechanism includes a base, a first support plate, a cylinder, and a rotating column.

[0010] The hull contains a support block that mates with the second support plate, and the support block is connected to the second support plate by a mortise and tenon joint.

[0011] Furthermore, the hull is placed on the support plate, which is connected to the output end of the cylinder to drive it to lift and lower. The cylinder body is also connected to the rotating column, which is rotatably mounted on the base. Through this combination, the modular tenon-and-mortise connection of the power components and the combined adjustment function of the model's display posture are realized.

[0012] Preferably, the power assembly further includes a rotating wheel that is connected to the asynchronous motor via a belt, and a connecting frame that is connected to the rotating wheel at one end and to the oar at the other end.

[0013] Preferably, the modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure further includes a limiting block, which is disposed on the outer wall of the hull to limit the range of motion of the oar.

[0014] Preferably, as a specific embodiment, the power assembly further includes a support frame, which is fixed to the second support plate, and the rotating wheel is rotatably mounted on the support frame.

[0015] Preferably, the upper surface of the support plate has a fixing groove for mounting the hull.

[0016] Preferably, the inner surface of the fixing groove is provided with anti-slip strips.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom of the base also includes a fixing column and a bracket for stable support of the entire device.

[0018] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model solves the problem of the single combination method of the model power component and the lack of traditional craftsmanship aesthetics in the prior art by using a mortise and tenon structure to connect the second support plate of the power component with the support block inside the hull. It achieves the modular technical effect of convenient assembly of the power component, stable connection and rich in traditional craftsmanship aesthetics.

[0019] 2. This utility model, by setting an adjustment mechanism composed of a cylinder and a rotating column, realizes flexible adjustment of the display height and horizontal angle of the ship model, which solves the problem of the single function of the model display base and the inability to conveniently adjust the posture in the prior art, and achieves the technical effect of improving the display effect and viewing diversity of the model.

[0020] 3. This utility model uses a power component consisting of a built-in asynchronous motor, belt, rotating wheel and connecting frame to drive the oars to reciprocate, which solves the problem that most root carving ship models in the prior art are purely static displays and lack dynamic viewing. It achieves the technical effect of giving the model a dynamic paddling effect and significantly enhancing the model's interest and attractiveness. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a side view of a modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a support plate for a modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon joints, as proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Legend: 1. Hull; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Support plate one; 202. Cylinder; 203. Rotating column; 204. Fixed column; 205. Bracket; 206. Base; 207. Fixing groove; 208. Anti-slip strip; 3. Rotating wheel; 4. Support frame; 5. Belt; 6. Asynchronous motor; 7. Support block; 8. Support plate two; 9. Connecting frame; 10. Oar; 11. Limit block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0024] Example:

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides a modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure, which aims to solve the problems that existing root carving models are mostly static displays that lack dynamic viewing, and that their display bases have limited functionality and are inconvenient to adjust.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure includes an adjustment mechanism 2 and a hull 1 mounted on the adjustment mechanism 2. A power assembly is detachably installed inside the hull 1. The adjustment mechanism 2 serves as the mounting base for the entire device and adjusts the display posture of the hull 1. The hull 1 serves as the main body of the model and houses the power assembly used to achieve dynamic effects. To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this embodiment is that the power component and the hull 1 are connected in a modular and detachable manner through a specific mortise and tenon structure, and the adjustment mechanism 2 adopts a structure in which the cylinder 202 and the rotating column 203 cooperate to realize the lifting and rotation adjustment.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The structure will be described in detail below: The hull 1 is internally fixedly connected to a support block 7. The power assembly is supported by a second support plate 8. The second support plate 8 and the support block 7 are connected by a mortise and tenon structure. Specifically, the support block 7 is provided with a mortise structure, and the second support plate 8 is provided with a corresponding tenon structure that can be inserted into the mortise structure. In the assembled state, the second support plate 8 is precisely inserted and fixed to the support block 7 through the mortise and tenon structure. This connection method ensures that the power assembly can be conveniently installed into or removed from the hull 1 as a whole.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The adjustment mechanism 2 includes a base 206, and a rotating column 203, a cylinder 202, and a support plate 201 arranged sequentially on the base 206. The lower end of the rotating column 203 is rotatably connected to the base 206, the cylinder body of the cylinder 202 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating column 203, and the support plate 201 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 202. The extension and retraction of the cylinder 202 drives the support plate 201 to rise and fall. The rotation of the rotating column 203 drives the cylinder 202 and the support plate 201 above it to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the composite adjustment of the display posture of the hull 1.

[0029] An asynchronous motor 6, which provides power to the power assembly, is fixedly mounted on support plate 2 8. Based on the above embodiments, the present invention may further include the following preferred technical solutions: As a specific implementation of the power component transmission structure, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The power assembly also includes a support frame 4, a rotating wheel 3, a belt 5, and a connecting frame 9. The support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the support plate 8. The output shaft of the asynchronous motor 6 is connected to the rotating wheel 3 via the belt 5. The rotating wheel 3 is rotatably mounted on the support frame 4. One end of the connecting frame 9 is rotatably connected to the eccentric position of the rotating wheel 3, and the other end is rotatably connected to the oar 10.

[0030] In order to effectively limit the range of motion of the paddle 10, a limit block 11 is also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hull 1.

[0031] To improve the stability of hull 1, please refer to... Figure 3 The upper surface of the support plate 201 is provided with a fixing groove 207 for placing the hull 1.

[0032] As a further preferred method, in order to increase the friction between the hull 1 and the fixing groove 207, an anti-slip strip 208 is also fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixing groove 207.

[0033] To ensure that the entire device can be placed stably, the bottom of the base 206 is also fixedly connected with multiple fixing columns 204 and brackets 205.

[0034] Working principle: After the hull 1 is placed, the support plate 2 8 is spliced ​​onto the support block 7 inside the hull 1. The asynchronous motor 6 is started to drive the belt 5 on its output end to move, so that the rotating wheel 3 connected to the belt 5 starts to rotate. When the rotating wheel 3 starts to rotate, it will drive the connecting frame 9 on the support frame 4 to rotate. At this time, the paddle 10 connected to the connecting frame 9 will perform a flipping action. The limiting block 11 on the hull 1 is used to limit the flipping trajectory of the paddle 10. When fixing and adjusting the device, first fix the base 206 in a stable position so that the fixing column 204 and bracket 205 under the base 206 support and fix the entire device. After the adjustment mechanism 2 is stable, place the hull 1 in the fixing groove 207 of the support plate 201. At this time, the anti-slip strip 208 on the fixing groove 207 fixes the hull 1 so that it can slide off. When it is necessary to adjust the height and angle of the device, start the cylinder 202 and rotate the rotating column 203 on the base 206 for adjustment.

Claims

1. A modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon joints, comprising: The hull (1) and the adjustment mechanism (2) are located below the hull (1) and are used to support the hull (1). The power unit is detachably installed inside the hull (1) for driving the propeller (10) to move; The power assembly is characterized in that it includes a second support plate (8) and an asynchronous motor (6) fixed on the second support plate (8), and the hull (1) is provided with a support block (7) that cooperates with the second support plate (8). The second support plate (8) and the support block (7) are connected by a tenon and mortise structure. Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism (2) includes a base (206), a support plate (201), and a device connected between the base (206) and the hull (1) for adjusting the height of the hull (1).

2. The modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power assembly also includes a rotating wheel (3) that is connected to the asynchronous motor (6) via a belt (5), and a connecting frame (9) that is connected to the rotating wheel (3) at one end and to the paddle (10) at the other end.

3. A modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the hull (1) is also provided with a limiting block (11) for limiting the range of motion of the paddle (10).

4. A modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power assembly also includes a support frame (4), the rotating wheel (3) is rotatably mounted on the support frame (4), and the support frame (4) is fixed on the second support plate (8).

5. A modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (2) also includes a cylinder (202) for driving the support plate (201) to rise and fall, and the hull (1) is placed on the support plate (201).

6. A modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (2) further includes a rotating column (203) rotatably connected to the base (206), and the cylinder (202) is connected to the rotating column (203).

7. A modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper surface of the support plate (201) is provided with a fixing groove (207) for placing the hull (1).

8. A modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The inner surface of the fixing groove (207) is provided with anti-slip strips (208).

9. A modular root carving ship model based on mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base (206) also includes a fixing post (204) and a bracket (205).