A rear seat slide rail position and backrest angle linkage mechanical mechanism

CN224810556UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-29CHANGCHUN FAWAY ADIENT AUTOMOTIVE SYST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522249429.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-24
Publication Date
2026-09-29
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0007]联动调节精准:通过滑轨、转轴、连杆等部件的机械联动,实现靠背角度随滑轨运动精准变化,调节过程稳定可靠。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a back row car seat slide rail position and backrest angle linkage mechanical mechanism belongs to car seat technical field, and this mechanism adopts slide rail, cushion framework, pivot, connecting rod and car body support sliding groove etc. Structure constitutes mechanical linkage system, is connected through slide rail and cushion framework, utilizes pivot and is respectively associated with connecting rod and backrest. When the slide rail moves, the connecting rod rotates around the pivot, and the upper end slides in the sliding groove of the car body support, which causes the backrest angle to change. The backrest can be fixed by the lock and the lock hook on the connecting rod, thereby realizing flexible adjustment of the seat backrest angle to meet the needs of the passengers for comfortable sitting posture. The mechanism can be adapted to the back row car seat, and can accurately adjust the backrest angle according to different riding habits to improve the riding comfort.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of automotive seat technology, specifically a mechanical mechanism that links the position of the rear seat slide rail with the backrest angle. Background Technology

[0002] Patent No. 2024202888153 discloses a seat and a car. The mechanism uses the cooperation of the linkage and the car body lock to solve the problem of adjusting the backrest angle in conjunction with sitting. However, the movement trajectory is prone to deviation, the adjustment accuracy is difficult to guarantee, the force is dispersed, the parts wear out quickly and have a short lifespan, the layout is limited, and the adaptability is poor and it is difficult to be compatible with multiple car models / multiple travel requirements. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a mechanical mechanism for linking the position of the rear seat slide rail and the angle of the backrest, comprising: a vehicle body fixing bracket, a connecting rod, a backrest lock, a locking hook, a backrest, a backrest pivot, a seat cushion, a slide rail, and a fixing frame. The vehicle body fixing bracket is fixed to the vehicle. The vehicle body fixing bracket is provided with a slide rail. The connecting rod is slidably connected to the slide rail. The backrest is hinged to the fixing frame through the backrest pivot. The backrest is provided with a backrest lock. The connecting rod is provided with a locking hook. The locking hook is locked to the backrest lock. The connecting rod is hinged to the fixing frame through the backrest pivot. The backrest is hinged to the fixing frame through the backrest pivot. The seat cushion is hinged to the fixing frame. The fixing frame and the slide rail are slidably connected.

[0004] When the mounting bracket reciprocates on the slide rail, it drives the seat cushion and backrest to move simultaneously on the slide rail. At this time, the connecting rod can reciprocate on the slide rail of the vehicle body mounting bracket.

[0005] Furthermore, the end of the connecting rod is provided with a longitudinal protrusion structure, which can slide within the slide.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0007] Precise linkage adjustment: Through the mechanical linkage of components such as slide rails, rotating shafts, and connecting rods, the backrest angle can be precisely changed with the movement of the slide rails, and the adjustment process is stable and reliable.

[0008] Simple and reliable structure: It adopts a simple mechanical connection and sliding fit structure, without complex electrical control components, which makes it easy to assemble, highly stable, and convenient for maintenance and manufacturing.

[0009] High adaptability: Designed specifically for rear-seat cars, it can be adapted to the structural characteristics of rear seats in different car models to meet diverse car seat design needs.

[0010] Excellent comfort: The backrest angle can be flexibly adjusted to provide support that conforms to the back of the passenger, effectively optimizing the riding experience and improving comfort. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the device of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the seat cushion flipping up according to the present invention.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the backrest flipping after unlocking.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding connection between the vehicle body fixing frame and the connecting rod of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the seat cushion motion linkage and backrest angle adjustment of this utility model.

[0016] In the picture:

[0017] 1-Car body fixing bracket, 2-Linking rod, 3-Backrest lock, 4-Locking hook, 5-Backrest, 6-Backrest pivot, 7-Seat cushion frame, 8-Slide rail, 9-Fixing bracket, A-Backrest linkage adjustment angle, B-Slide rail travel adjustment. Detailed Implementation

[0018] It should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0019] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "setting," "installing," "connecting," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixing" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; a connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; a joint can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0020] A mechanical mechanism linking the position of the rear seat slide rail and the angle of the backrest includes a vehicle body fixing bracket 1, a connecting rod 2, a backrest lock 3, a locking hook 4, a backrest 5, a backrest pivot 6, a seat cushion 7, and a slide rail 8.

[0021] The vehicle body mounting bracket 1 is fixed to the car. The vehicle body mounting bracket 1 is provided with a slide rail 101, and the connecting rod 2 is slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0022] The sliding connection specifically has a longitudinal protrusion 201 at the end of the connecting rod 2. The protrusion 201 can slide within the slide rail 101. This is only one type of sliding connection, and the protrusion 201 is not fixed within the slide rail.

[0023] The backrest 5 and the fixed frame 9 are hinged by the backrest pivot 6. The backrest 5 is provided with a backrest lock 3, and the connecting rod 2 is provided with a locking hook 4. The locking hook 4 is locked and connected with the backrest lock 3. After locking, the connecting rod and the backrest form a fixed whole.

[0024] Link 2 and fixed frame 9 are hinged together by backrest pivot 6.

[0025] The seat cushion 7 is hinged to the fixing frame 9.

[0026] The fixed frame 9 and the slide rail 8 are slidably connected.

[0027] The vehicle body fixing bracket 1 is fixed to the vehicle body, i.e., its relative position is fixed. When the fixing bracket 9 reciprocates on the slide rail 8, it drives the seat cushion 7 and backrest 5 to move simultaneously on the slide rail 8. At this time, the connecting rod 2 can reciprocate on the slide rail 101 of the vehicle body fixing bracket 1, so that the entire backrest 5 can make slight adjustments to the backrest angle according to the movement of the seat cushion. When the slide rail forms adjustment B, the backrest can adjust the angle A in conjunction with the adjustment. See Figure 5 .

[0028] This mechanism employs a mechanical linkage system comprised of a slide rail 8, a seat cushion frame 7, a backrest pivot 6, a connecting rod 2, and a vehicle body support slide rail structure. The slide rail 8 connects to the seat cushion frame 7, while the backrest pivot 6 connects the backrest 5 to the connecting rod 2. When the slide rail 8 moves, the connecting rod 2 rotates around the backrest pivot 6, and its upper end slides within the vehicle body support slide rail, causing a change in the angle of the backrest 5. The backrest 5 can be secured to the connecting rod 2 via a backrest lock 3 and a locking hook 4, thus enabling flexible adjustment of the seat back angle to meet the passenger's desired comfortable seating posture. This mechanism is compatible with rear-seat car seats and can precisely adjust the backrest angle according to different seating habits, enhancing passenger comfort.

[0029] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, and within the spirit and principles of this utility model, should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Furthermore, all content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. A mechanical mechanism for linking the position of a rear car seat slide rail with the angle of the backrest, characterized in that, include: The vehicle body mounting bracket, connecting rod, backrest lock, locking hook, backrest, backrest pivot, seat cushion, slide rail, and mounting frame are all included. The vehicle body mounting bracket is fixed to the vehicle. The vehicle body mounting bracket has a slide rail. The connecting rod is slidably connected to the slide rail. The backrest is hinged to the mounting frame via the backrest pivot. The backrest has a backrest lock. The connecting rod has a locking hook. The locking hook is locked to the backrest lock. The connecting rod is hinged to the mounting frame via the backrest pivot. The backrest is hinged to the mounting frame via the backrest pivot. The seat cushion is hinged to the mounting frame. The mounting frame and slide rail are slidably connected. When the mounting bracket reciprocates on the slide rail, it drives the seat cushion and backrest to move simultaneously on the slide rail. At this time, the connecting rod can reciprocate on the slide rail of the vehicle body mounting bracket.

2. The mechanical mechanism for linking the position of the rear seat slide rail and the backrest angle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the connecting rod is provided with a longitudinal protrusion structure, which can slide within the slide.