A transfer cart for main reducer components

CN224810729UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-29HEILONGJIANG DEKE HIGNTEN PRECISION ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIP LTD CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522130229.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-09
Publication Date
2026-09-29
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]直升机主减速器有发动机的功率输入端以及与旋翼、尾桨附件传动轴相联的功率输出端,是直升机上主要传动部件之一,也是传动装置中最复杂、最大、最重要的一个部件;直升机主减速器一般为齿轮传动式主减速器,其工作特点是减速、转向,它将高转速、小扭矩的发动机功率变成低转速、大扭矩传递给旋翼轴,并按转速、扭矩需要将功率传递给尾桨、附件等;直升机主减速器在工厂组装时,需要使用转运车将各种配件运送至组装线进行组装,但现有的转运车一般只有顶层一层的放置板,运输量少,造成转运人员运输次数频繁,劳动强度强,容易使转运人员身体疲劳

Benefits of technology

[0013]本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型中,设有一层形迹板、二层存放板、三层形迹板和底层存放板,大大的增加了现有转运车每次转运的配件数量,降低了转运人员工作时间内的转运次数和劳动强度,有利于缓解转运人员身体疲劳的情况。

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Abstract

A kind of main reducer accessory transfer trolley, including transfer trolley body, the transfer trolley body includes frame, one layer shape board, two layer pull structure, three layer pull structure and bottom layer storage plate, the one layer shape board is located at the top position of frame, the two layer pull structure and three layer pull structure are located at the upper middle position and lower middle position of frame respectively, the bottom layer storage plate is located at the bottom position of frame, the two layer pull structure is constituted by two layer storage plate and drawer structure, the three layer pull structure is constituted by three layer shape board and same drawer structure, this transfer trolley increases one layer shape board and two layers of storage plate, improves the quantity of transport each time of transfer trolley, reduces the labor intensity of transfer personnel, is favorable for relieving the situation of transfer personnel physical fatigue.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of transfer vehicle technology, specifically to a transfer vehicle for main reducer accessories. Background Technology

[0002] The helicopter main gearbox has a power input end for the engine and a power output end connected to the drive shafts of the rotor and tail rotor accessories. It is one of the main transmission components on the helicopter, and also the most complex, largest, and most important component in the transmission system. The helicopter main gearbox is generally a gear-driven main gearbox. Its working characteristics are deceleration and steering. It transforms the high-speed, low-torque engine power into low-speed, high-torque power to be transmitted to the rotor shaft, and then transmits the power to the tail rotor, accessories, etc., according to the speed and torque requirements. When the helicopter main gearbox is assembled in the factory, various parts need to be transported to the assembly line using a transfer vehicle. However, the existing transfer vehicles generally only have a top-level shelf, resulting in a small transport capacity. This leads to frequent transports by the transfer personnel, high labor intensity, and easy fatigue for the transfer personnel. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a transfer vehicle for main reducer accessories. It adds a pattern plate and two storage plates, which increases the amount of goods transported by the transfer vehicle each time, reduces the labor intensity of the transfer personnel, and helps to alleviate the physical fatigue of the transfer personnel.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is a transfer vehicle for main reducer parts, including a transfer vehicle body. The transfer vehicle body includes a frame, a first-layer profile plate, a second-layer pull-out structure, a third-layer pull-out structure, and a bottom storage plate. The first-layer profile plate is located at the top of the frame. The second-layer pull-out structure and the third-layer pull-out structure are located at the upper middle and lower middle of the frame, respectively. The bottom storage plate is located at the bottom of the frame. The second-layer pull-out structure consists of two storage plates and a drawer structure. The third-layer pull-out structure consists of three profile plates and the same drawer structure.

[0005] The frame is assembled from a top long beam, a top short beam, uprights, a bottom long beam, and a bottom short beam using die-cast brackets and countersunk screws. A back beam is fixed between the two uprights on the rear side of the frame. Two drawer beams are provided between the two uprights on the left side and the two uprights on the right side of the frame. A top reinforcing rib is provided between the two top long beams of the frame, and a bottom reinforcing rib is provided between the two bottom long beams of the frame. Insertion slots are provided on the top long beam, top short beam, bottom long beam, and bottom short beam.

[0006] The middle part of the single-layer pattern plate is fixed to the top reinforcing rib, and the periphery of the single-layer pattern plate is located in the insertion slots on the top long beam and top short beam of the frame.

[0007] The middle part of the bottom storage plate is fixed to the bottom reinforcing rib, and the periphery of the bottom storage plate is located in the insertion slots on the bottom long beam and bottom short beam of the frame.

[0008] The drawer structure includes a drawer, a spacer between the drawer's long beams, and an industrial heavy-duty lockable drawer slide on the side of the drawer's short beams. The slide rail of the industrial heavy-duty lockable drawer slide is fixed to the drawer beams. The slide rail lock on the industrial heavy-duty lockable drawer slide extends 10mm out of the slide rail. Both the drawer's long beams and short beams are provided with mounting grooves.

[0009] The middle portions of the two-layer storage plate and the three-layer trace plate are respectively fixed on the corresponding pads, and the four sides of the two-layer storage plate and the three-layer trace plate are respectively inserted into the corresponding mounting slots.

[0010] The first layer of the trace plate is composed of a first upper plate and a first lower plate, which are fixed together by a male and female nail. The first upper plate is provided with a pre-dug cavity stamped according to the shape of the accessory. The bottom side of the pre-dug cavity is provided with a coded label corresponding to the pre-dug cavity. The coded label is laser printed on the first upper plate. The first lower plate is provided with a different second pre-dug cavity that matches the pre-dug cavity.

[0011] The three-layer pattern plate consists of a second upper plate and a second lower plate. The second upper plate and the second lower plate are fixed together by the same male and female nails. The second upper plate is also provided with pre-dug cavities of different shapes and corresponding coded labels. The second lower plate is provided with different third pre-dug cavities.

[0012] The bottom of the frame is provided with a set of directional wheels and a set of lockable swivel wheels. A handle is installed on one of the top short beams at the top of the frame, and an identification plate is installed on the other top short beam at the top of the frame.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model is provided with a first layer of trace plate, a second layer of storage plate, a third layer of trace plate and a bottom storage plate, which greatly increases the number of parts that can be transferred each time by the existing transfer vehicle, reduces the number of transfers and labor intensity of the transfer personnel during working hours, and helps to alleviate the physical fatigue of the transfer personnel.

[0014] In this utility model, a back beam and a bottom reinforcing rib are newly added to the frame, which improves the overall structural strength of the frame, increases the load-bearing capacity of the frame to support the weight of the accessories, and improves the safety of the transport vehicle during transport.

[0015] This utility model incorporates a drawer structure that allows the second-layer storage board and the third-layer pattern board to be pulled outwards, improving their ease of use. Furthermore, the self-locking capability of the heavy-duty industrial lockable drawer slides facilitates the securing of the pulled-out positions of the second-layer storage board and the third-layer pattern board, further enhancing their convenience during use.

[0016] In this invention, different pre-dug cavities and coded labels are provided on the first-layer and third-layer pattern plates. Different pre-dug cavities facilitate the placement of different types of parts, while the coded labels facilitate the verification of part information by transport personnel, thus avoiding inconvenience to assembly personnel caused by transport personnel picking up the wrong parts. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle frame structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drawer structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single-layer trace plate of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-layer trace plate of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Frame, 2. Handle, 3. First layer profile board, 4. Second layer storage board, 5. Drawer, 6. Third layer profile board, 7. Fixed wheels, 8. Bottom storage board, 9. Lockable casters, 10. Drawer beam, 11. Back beam, 12. Top reinforcing rib, 13. Bottom reinforcing rib, 14. Heavy-duty industrial lockable drawer slide, 15. Pad strip, 16. Pre-cut cavity, 17. Coded label, 18. First upper plate, 19. First lower plate, 20. Second upper plate, 21. Second lower plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this patent. To better illustrate this embodiment, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual dimensions of the product. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings.

[0024] Referring to the accompanying drawings, a transfer vehicle for main reducer parts includes a transfer vehicle body, which includes a frame 1, a first-layer profile plate 3, a second-layer pull-out structure, a third-layer pull-out structure, and a bottom storage plate 8. The first-layer profile plate 3 is located at the top of the frame 1. The second-layer and third-layer pull-out structures are located at the upper middle and lower middle of the frame 1, respectively. The bottom storage plate 8 is located at the bottom of the frame 1. The second-layer pull-out structure consists of a second-layer storage plate 4 and a drawer structure. The third-layer pull-out structure consists of a third-layer profile plate 6 and the same drawer structure.

[0025] The frame 1 is assembled from a top long beam, a top short beam, uprights, a bottom long beam, and a bottom short beam using die-cast brackets and countersunk screws. A back beam 11 is fixed between the two uprights on the rear side of the frame 1. Two drawer beams 10 are provided between the two uprights on the left side and the two uprights on the right side of the frame 1. A top reinforcing rib 12 is provided between the two top long beams of the frame 1. A bottom reinforcing rib 13 is provided between the two bottom long beams of the frame 1. Insertion slots are provided on the top long beam, top short beam, bottom long beam, and bottom short beam.

[0026] The middle part of the layer of the pattern plate 3 is fixed to the top reinforcing rib 12, and the periphery of the layer of the pattern plate 3 is located in the insertion slots on the top long beam and the top short beam of the frame 1.

[0027] The bottom storage plate 8 is fixed in the middle to the bottom reinforcing rib 13, and the bottom storage plate 8 is located in the insertion slots on the bottom long beam and bottom short beam of the frame 1.

[0028] The drawer structure includes drawer 5, padding strip 15 between the long beam of drawer 5, and heavy-duty industrial lockable drawer slide 14 on the side of the short beam of drawer 5. The slide of the heavy-duty industrial lockable drawer slide 14 is fixed on the drawer beam 10. The slide lock on the heavy-duty industrial lockable drawer slide 14 extends 10mm out of the slide. Both the long beam and the short beam of drawer 5 are provided with mounting grooves.

[0029] The middle portions of the two-layer storage plate 4 and the three-layer trace plate 6 are respectively fixed on the corresponding pads 15, and the two-layer storage plate 4 and the three-layer trace plate 6 are respectively inserted into the corresponding mounting slots around their perimeters.

[0030] The first layer of the trace plate 3 is composed of a first upper plate 18 and a first lower plate 19. The first upper plate 18 and the first lower plate 19 are fixed together by a male and female nail. The first upper plate 18 is provided with a pre-dug cavity 16 stamped according to the shape of the accessory. The bottom side of the pre-dug cavity 16 is provided with a coding label 17 corresponding to the pre-dug cavity 16. The coding label 17 is laser printed on the first upper plate 18. The first lower plate 19 is provided with a second pre-dug cavity that matches the pre-dug cavity 16.

[0031] The three-layer trace plate 6 is composed of a second upper plate 20 and a second lower plate 21. The second upper plate 20 and the second lower plate 21 are fixed together by the same male and female nails. The second upper plate 20 is also provided with pre-dug cavities 16 of different shapes and corresponding coding labels 17. The second lower plate 21 is provided with different third pre-dug cavities.

[0032] The bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a set of directional wheels 7 and a set of lockable swivel wheels 9. A handle 2 is installed on one of the top short beams at the top of the frame 1, and an identification plate is installed on the other top short beam at the top of the frame 1.

[0033] When using the transfer cart for the main reducer parts, hold handle 2 and push the transfer cart to the parts storage shelf. Then, take the required parts from the shelf and place them on the first layer template 3, the second layer storage board 4, the third layer template 6, and the bottom layer storage board 8. After all the required parts have been taken and placed, push the transfer cart to the assembly line and hand it over to the assembly personnel for assembly.

[0034] When handling parts, lock the casters 9 with locks to prevent the transport vehicle from moving. At the same time, when the second-layer storage board 4 and the third-layer guide plate 6 are needed, pull the drawer 5 outward. When the second-layer storage board 4 and the third-layer guide plate 6 are pulled to the appropriate position, the self-locking function of the industrial heavy-duty lockable drawer slide 14 locks the position of the drawer 5, stabilizing the second-layer storage board 4 and the third-layer guide plate 6 and preventing them from sliding.

[0035] When handling parts, place different parts into the corresponding pre-dug cavities 16, and check whether the part information on the coding label 17 matches the part information on the shelf label to avoid picking the wrong parts.

[0036] This utility model includes a first layer of trace plate 3, a second layer of storage plate 4, a third layer of trace plate 6, and a bottom layer of storage plate 8, which greatly increases the number of parts that can be transferred each time by the existing transfer vehicle, reduces the number of transfers and labor intensity of the transfer personnel during their working hours, and helps to alleviate the physical fatigue of the transfer personnel.

[0037] In this utility model, a back beam 11 and a bottom reinforcing rib 13 are newly added to the frame 1, which improves the overall structural strength of the frame 1, increases the load-bearing capacity of the frame 1 for the weight of accessories, and improves the safety of the transport vehicle during transport.

[0038] In this utility model, a drawer structure is provided, which allows the second-layer storage board 4 and the third-layer pattern board 6 to be pulled outward, improving the convenience of using the second-layer storage board 4 and the third-layer pattern board 6. At the same time, the self-locking capability of the industrial heavy-duty lockable drawer slide rail 14 makes it easy to fix the position of the second-layer storage board 4 and the third-layer pattern board 6 when they are pulled outward, further improving the convenience of use.

[0039] In this invention, different pre-dug cavities 16 and coding labels 17 are provided on the first-layer pattern plate 3 and the third-layer pattern plate 6. Different pre-dug cavities 16 facilitate the placement of different types of accessories, while the coding labels 17 facilitate the transfer personnel to check the information of the accessories, which can avoid the transfer personnel from taking the wrong accessories and causing inconvenience to the assembly personnel.

[0040] The above-described embodiments are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all possible implementations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transfer vehicle for main reducer parts, comprising a transfer vehicle body, characterized in that: The transport vehicle body includes a frame (1), a first-layer trace plate (3), a second-layer pull-out structure, a third-layer pull-out structure, and a bottom storage plate (8). The first-layer trace plate (3) is located at the top of the frame (1). The second-layer pull-out structure and the third-layer pull-out structure are located at the upper middle and lower middle of the frame (1), respectively. The bottom storage plate (8) is located at the bottom of the frame (1). The second-layer pull-out structure is composed of a second-layer storage plate (4) and a drawer structure. The third-layer pull-out structure is composed of a third-layer trace plate (6) and the same drawer structure.

2. The transfer vehicle for main reducer parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is assembled from a top long beam, a top short beam, uprights, a bottom long beam, and a bottom short beam by die-cast brackets and countersunk screws. A back beam (11) is fixed between the two uprights on the rear side of the frame (1). Two drawer beams (10) are provided between the two uprights on the left side and the two uprights on the right side of the frame (1). A top reinforcing rib (12) is provided between the two top long beams of the frame (1). A bottom reinforcing rib (13) is provided between the two bottom long beams of the frame (1). Insertion slots are provided on the top long beam, the top short beam, the bottom long beam, and the bottom short beam.

3. The transfer vehicle for main reducer parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the layer of the pattern plate (3) is fixed on the top reinforcing rib (12), and the periphery of the layer of the pattern plate (3) is located in the insertion slots on the top long beam and the top short beam of the frame (1).

4. The transfer vehicle for main reducer parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the bottom storage plate (8) is fixed on the bottom reinforcing rib (13), and the periphery of the bottom storage plate (8) is located in the insertion slots on the bottom long beam and bottom short beam of the frame (1).

5. The transfer vehicle for main reducer parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drawer structure includes a drawer (5), a pad (15) between the long beams of the drawer (5), and an industrial heavy-duty lockable drawer slide (14) on the side of the short beam of the drawer (5). The slide of the industrial heavy-duty lockable drawer slide (14) is fixed on the drawer beam (10). The slide lock on the industrial heavy-duty lockable drawer slide (14) extends 10mm out of the slide. The long beam and the short beam of the drawer (5) are provided with mounting grooves.

6. The transfer vehicle for main reducer parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle parts of the two-layer storage plate (4) and the three-layer trace plate (6) are respectively fixed on the corresponding pads (15), and the two-layer storage plate (4) and the three-layer trace plate (6) are respectively inserted into the corresponding mounting slots.

7. The transfer vehicle for main reducer parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first layer of the trace plate (3) is composed of a first upper plate (18) and a first lower plate (19). The first upper plate (18) and the first lower plate (19) are fixed together by a male and female nail. The first upper plate (18) is provided with a pre-dug cavity (16) stamped according to the shape of the accessory. The bottom side of the pre-dug cavity (16) is provided with a coding label (17) corresponding to the pre-dug cavity (16). The coding label (17) is laser printed on the first upper plate (18). The first lower plate (19) is provided with a second pre-dug cavity that matches the pre-dug cavity (16).

8. The transfer vehicle for main reducer parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-layer trace plate (6) is composed of a second upper plate (20) and a second lower plate (21). The second upper plate (20) and the second lower plate (21) are fixed together by the same male and female nails. The second upper plate (20) is also provided with pre-dug cavities (16) of different shapes and corresponding coding labels (17). The second lower plate (21) is provided with different third pre-dug cavities.

9. The transfer vehicle for main reducer parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a set of directional wheels (7) and a set of lockable universal wheels (9). A handle (2) is installed on one of the top short beams at the top of the frame (1), and an identification plate is installed on the other top short beam at the top of the frame (1).