A conveying arrangement for facilitating the handling of building materials
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522207908.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-20
AI Technical Summary
但是在进行袋装材料、砖瓦等搬运时,需要从一侧装载完推进平板车里面再进行转载,或者从另一侧进行装载,卸货时卸完外侧的,需要将平板车内部的材料推到外侧进行卸料,且内部材料卸料浪费更多的力气,增大了工人的劳动成本
本实用新型通过控制置料板的移动对物料进行装载和卸料,避免工作人员来回移动,节省了工作人员需要对位于内部容纳腔的物料外推的成本,加快了物料装料与卸载,也避免置料板完全载料时底部没有支撑力,造成置料板损坏。
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Figure CN224810745U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of building material handling equipment, and in particular relates to a conveying equipment that facilitates the handling of building materials. Background Technology
[0002] Building materials are a general term for various materials used in civil engineering and construction projects. During construction, materials such as wood, bamboo, stone, cement, concrete, metal, bricks, ceramics, glass, and engineering plastics need to be frequently transported short distances within the construction site for easy access by construction workers. Patent publication number CN205440419U discloses a flatbed cart for transporting building materials, including a flatbed with four rollers on its bottom surface. The flatbed has a first sidewall and a second sidewall. The first sidewall has several first grooves near the second sidewall, and the second sidewall has several second grooves near the first sidewall. The first and second grooves are fitted together, and support plates are installed within them. The flatbed also has two handles. This invention, by adding several support plates through the first and second grooves on the first and second sidewalls, greatly increases the load capacity of the flatbed cart and improves the stability of the goods. However, when handling bagged materials, bricks, and tiles, it is necessary to load them from one side and push them into the flatbed truck before transferring them, or load them from the other side. When unloading, after unloading the outer side, the materials inside the flatbed truck need to be pushed to the outside for unloading. Unloading the inner materials wastes more effort and increases the labor costs for workers. Utility Model Content
[0003] Based on the above background, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a conveying equipment that facilitates the handling of building materials.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A conveying device for facilitating the handling of building materials includes a base plate, on which a conveying assembly is provided. The conveying assembly includes a plurality of conveying rollers, which are rotatably mounted on the base plate. The bottom plate is provided with first baffles on both sides, and a material placement plate is provided between the two first baffles. The material placement plate is slidably mounted on the conveying roller. A second baffle is provided on one side of the material placement plate; The material placement plate and the second baffle are both slidably connected to the first baffle. A third baffle is rotatably provided on one side of one of the first baffles, and the other end of the third baffle is connected to the other first baffle by a pin; An intercepting block is slidably provided on the side of the first baffle, which is connected to the rotation shaft of the third baffle.
[0005] Furthermore, the bottom plate has a U-shaped cross-section, and the conveying roller is disposed in the groove of the bottom plate; One end of the conveying roller extends out of the side of the base plate and is connected to a synchronous pulley; two adjacent synchronous pulleys are connected by a synchronous belt. One of the synchronous pulleys is connected to the output end of the motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the first baffle.
[0006] Furthermore, a control button is provided on the side of the first baffle near the third baffle, and the control button is electrically connected to the motor.
[0007] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on the side of the first baffle, and a limiting block is correspondingly provided on the material placement plate, the limiting block being slidably disposed in the limiting groove.
[0008] Furthermore, the lower end surface of the material placement plate is made of an anti-slip material.
[0009] Furthermore, a square groove is provided on the first baffle near the synchronous pulley, and the synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt are disposed in the square groove.
[0010] Furthermore, the first baffle is provided with two rectangular frames, and the intercepting block is slidably disposed within the rectangular frames; The intercepting block has protrusions at its middle position and at one end away from the third baffle.
[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the base plate is equipped with four omnidirectional wheels with brakes.
[0012] Furthermore, a push rod is provided on the side of the base plate near the second baffle.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention loads and unloads materials by controlling the movement of the material placement plate, avoiding the need for workers to move back and forth, saving the cost of pushing materials out of the internal cavity, speeding up the loading and unloading of materials, and preventing damage to the material placement plate when it is fully loaded due to lack of bottom support. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram at point A; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base plate and the material placement plate of this utility model.
[0016] The components include: 1. base plate; 11. casters; 12. push rod; 2. Conveying assembly; 21. Conveying roller; 22. Synchronous pulley; 23. Synchronous belt; 24. Motor; 25. Control button; 3. First baffle; 31. Limiting groove; 32. Square groove; 4. Feeding plate; 41. Second baffle; 42. Limiting block; 5. Third baffle; 6. Intercept block; 61. Rectangular box; 62. Protrusion block. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.
[0019] Furthermore, in this utility model, descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
[0020] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a conveying device for facilitating the handling of building materials includes a base plate 1 with a U-shaped cross-section. A conveying assembly 2 is mounted on the base plate 1, comprising multiple conveying rollers 21 rotatably disposed within grooves in the base plate 1. First baffles 3 are provided on both sides of the base plate 1, and a material placement plate 4 is positioned between the two first baffles 3, slidably mounted on the conveying rollers 21. The lower surface of the material placement plate 4 is made of an anti-slip material, such as rubber or PVC board with anti-slip texture. The material placement plate 4 is used to place building materials, and a second baffle 41 is provided on one side of the material placement plate 4. When the material placement plate 4 is fully positioned... When the material is placed on the conveyor roller 21, the second baffle 41 is located at the end of the first baffle 3. Both the material placement plate 4 and the second baffle 41 are slidably connected to the first baffle 3. A third baffle 5 is rotatably provided on one side of one of the first baffles 3, and the other end of the third baffle 5 is connected to the other first baffle 3 through a pin. The pin is a prior art material, including a movable rod and a pin hole. The pin hole is located on the third baffle 5, and the end of the movable rod is located on the side of the first baffle 3. It is used for closing and opening the third baffle 5. The rotation shaft of the third baffle 5 can rotate 270° relative to the first baffle 3. A blocking block 6 is slidably provided on the side of the first baffle 3. After the blocking block 6 is pushed out, the third baffle 5 rotates 90° and connects with one of the first baffles 3. When the third baffle 5 is closed, the two first baffles 3, the second baffle 41, and the third baffle 5 form a rectangle to accommodate building materials and prevent them from falling during transportation. When loading materials, the third baffle 5 is opened, and the material placement plate 4 is moved out of the accommodating cavity until the second baffle 41 moves from one end of the first baffle 3 to the other end. The placement space of the material placement plate 4 is completely outside, and the workers move the materials close to the second baffle. When one end of the material placement plate 4 is full, that part of the material placement plate 4 is moved into the receiving cavity. The part of the material placement plate 4 that is not filled with material is moved in front of the workers to continue to transport the material until it is full. Then the material placement plate 4 is completely moved above the bottom plate 1 and the third baffle 5 is closed for conveying. When unloading is required, the material placement plate 4 is moved outward little by little from the end near the third baffle 5 to unload the material. This saves the workers the cost of pushing the material in the inner receiving cavity outward, speeds up the unloading of the material, and also avoids the material placement plate 4 being damaged because there is no support at the bottom when it is fully loaded.
[0021] One end of the conveyor roller 21 extends out of the side of the base plate 1 and is connected to a synchronous wheel 22. The synchronous wheel 22 is a double-groove synchronous wheel 22, and two adjacent synchronous wheels 22 are connected by a synchronous belt 23. The synchronous wheel 22 in the middle is connected to the synchronous wheel 22 on one side through one connecting groove and to the synchronous wheel 22 on the other side through the other connecting groove. One end of the synchronous wheel 22 is connected to the output end of the motor 24. A square groove 32 is provided on the first baffle 3 near the synchronous wheel 22. The synchronous wheel 22 and the synchronous belt 23 are located in the square groove 32. The motor 24 is fixed on the first baffle 3. A control button 25 is provided on the side of the first baffle 3 near the third baffle 5. The control button 25 is electrically connected to the motor 24. The motor 24 is a stepper motor 24. The motor 24 is started by controlling the control button 25, thereby controlling the distance that the material plate 4 moves each time. This makes it convenient for the staff to load or unload the material after each row of materials is loaded or unloaded.
[0022] The first baffle 3 has a limiting groove 31 on its side, and the material plate 4 is provided with a corresponding limiting block 42. The limiting block 42 is slidably disposed in the limiting groove 31. By sliding the limiting block 42 in the limiting groove 31, the material plate 4 is prevented from sliding out of the first baffle 3.
[0023] The first baffle 3 has two rectangular frames 61, and the intercepting block 6 is slidably disposed in the rectangular frames 61. The middle position of the intercepting block 6 and the end away from the third baffle 5 are provided with protrusions 62. When loading materials, the sliding intercepting block 6 moves one end of the intercepting block 6 out of the first baffle 3 and blocks the third baffle 5, so that the third baffle 5 opens 90°. When the staff loads materials from the other end, the third baffle 5 surrounds the end of the material placement plate 4 to prevent the materials from falling from the other end due to instability during the loading process.
[0024] The base plate 1 has four casters 11 with brakes at the bottom to facilitate moving the base plate 1. The base plate 1 has a push rod 12 on the side near the second baffle 41, and the staff can push the base plate 1 to move by pushing the push rod 12.
[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When loading materials, after opening the third baffle 5, the sliding intercepting block 6 moves one end of the intercepting block 6 out of the side of the first baffle 3, so that the side of the third baffle 5 contacts the intercepting block 6. The motor 24 is started by the control button 25, which drives the conveying roller 21 to rotate, controlling the material placement plate 4 to move out of the receiving cavity until the second baffle 41 moves from one end of the first baffle 3 to the other end. The placement space of the material placement plate 4 is completely outside. The worker moves the material to the end of the material placement plate 4 near the second baffle 41. When the cavity is full... Then, the material placement plate 4 is moved into the receiving cavity. The part of the material placement plate 4 that is not filled with material is moved in front of the workers to continue to transport until the material is full. Then, the material placement plate 4 is completely moved above the bottom plate 1 and the third baffle 5 is closed for conveying. When unloading is required, the material placement plate 4 is moved outward little by little from the end near the third baffle 5 to unload. This saves the workers the cost of pushing the material in the inner receiving cavity outward, speeds up the unloading of the material, and avoids the material placement plate 4 being damaged because there is no support at the bottom when it is fully loaded.
[0026] Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the examples given above. Any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present utility model should also fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A conveying equipment for facilitating the handling of building materials, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The base plate (1) is provided with a conveying assembly (2), which includes a plurality of conveying rollers (21) that are rotatably mounted on the base plate (1). The base plate (1) is provided with first baffles (3) on both sides, and a material placement plate (4) is provided between the two first baffles (3). The material placement plate (4) is slidably disposed on the conveying roller (21). A second baffle (41) is provided on one side of the material placement plate (4); The material placement plate (4) and the second baffle (41) are both slidably connected to the first baffle (3); One of the first baffles (3) is rotatably provided with a third baffle (5) on one side, and the other end of the third baffle (5) is connected to the other first baffle (3) by a pin; An intercepting block (6) is slidably provided on the side of the first baffle (3) which is connected to the rotation axis of the third baffle (5).
2. The conveying equipment for facilitating the handling of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) has a U-shaped cross section, and the conveying roller (21) is located in the groove of the bottom plate (1); One end of the conveying roller (21) extends out of the side of the base plate (1) and is connected to a synchronous pulley (22). Two adjacent synchronous pulleys (22) are connected by a synchronous belt (23). One of the end of the synchronous pulley (22) is connected to the output end of the motor (24), which is fixedly mounted on the first baffle (3).
3. The conveying equipment for facilitating the handling of building materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first baffle (3) has a control button (25) on one side near the third baffle (5), and the control button (25) is electrically connected to the motor (24).
4. The conveying equipment for facilitating the handling of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first baffle (3) has a limiting groove (31) on its side, and the material plate (4) is provided with a corresponding limiting block (42), which is slidably disposed in the limiting groove (31).
5. The conveying equipment for facilitating the handling of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end face of the material placement plate (4) is made of anti-slip material.
6. The conveying equipment for facilitating the handling of building materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A square groove (32) is provided on the first baffle (3) near the synchronous pulley (22), and the synchronous pulley (22) and the synchronous belt (23) are located in the square groove (32).
7. The conveying equipment for facilitating the handling of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first baffle (3) is provided with two rectangular frames (61), and the intercepting block (6) is slidably disposed in the rectangular frames (61); The intercepting block (6) has a protrusion (62) at its middle position and at one end away from the third baffle (5).
8. The conveying equipment for facilitating the handling of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with four universal wheels (11) with brakes.
9. The conveying equipment for facilitating the handling of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a push rod (12) on the side near the second baffle (41).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A flatbed for building material transport
CN205440419U